ʻO Skadar Lake - ke kai nui loa o ka wai ma Montenegro
Inā ʻoe e moeʻuhane i ka lawaiʻa ʻana ma ke kahakai o kahi loko nani e hoʻopuni ʻia e ke ʻano hihiu, e mahalo ana i nā hiʻohiʻona kupaianaha a me ke kipa ʻana i nā pā kaua kahiko, e hele i kahi huakaʻi i Lake Skadar (Montenegro) ... Hānai ʻia ka loko iʻa e 6 mau kahawai, a hoʻokahi wale nō kahe e kahe - Boyana, e kahe ana i loko o ke kai Adriatic.
Ma loko o ka makahiki, hoʻohou hou ʻia ka wai o ka loko i ʻelua mau manawa. Ma ʻaneʻi ʻoe e loaʻa ai ka maha no nā mea āpau - ka waʻa leʻa leʻa, ka lawaiʻa ʻana, nā huakaʻi i nā wahi kūloko.
ʻike laulā
ʻO ke kai ka loko wai wai maoli maoli nui loa ma nā Balkans me kahi ʻāpana o 475 sq. km ʻO ka hohonu o ka hohonu 5 mika, ma ke kiko hohonu 8 mika. I ke kauwela, hoʻomehana ka wai a hiki i kahi mahana ʻauʻau ʻoluʻolu o + 27 kekelē. He māla aupuni ʻo Skadar Lake, hoʻokahi wale nō ma ka panalāʻau o Montenegro, kahi e noho ai ke kaiaolaola wai.
No Montenegro ka hapa nui o ka waihona wai, aia kahi kolu ma Albania. Ua kapa ʻia ka loko ma hope o ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Skadar, aia ia ma ka ʻaoʻao hema hikina.
Ma ke komohana a me ke komohana hema, pale ʻia ka paka e ka Dinaric Highlands. I ka ʻākau a me ka hikina, pālahalaha nā kahakai a uhi ʻia ka hapanui me nā kahawai.
Nā kūpuna a me nā pua
Noho ka nui o nā manu ma aneʻi, he hoʻoilo ma kahakai o ka loko, a kū kekahi e hoʻomaha ma waena o nā lele. Ua hoʻopaʻa nā ʻepekema i nā ʻano manu he 280 a ʻoi loa, e like me ka ibis ʻeleʻele a me ka Dalmatian pelican. Noho wale kēia mau manu ma ke kai ma Montenegro. ʻAʻole ia he mea kupanaha ka ʻike ʻia ʻana o ka waihona wai ma ke ʻano he wahi nui o ka honua no ka pale a me ka hoʻoulu manu ʻana.
No ke aha e ʻumeʻume ai ka loko iʻa i ka poʻe hoihoi lawaiʻa? ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ma kahi o 50 mau ʻano iʻa e noho ana i ka wai. Aia i loko o ka honua waiwai o nā holoholona he 50 mau ʻano mammal, amphibians a me nā ʻano ʻelala like ʻole. I ke kauwela, uhi paʻa ʻia ke kahakai o ka waihona wai me kahi kapeta ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ʻōmaʻomaʻo o nā nāhelehele a me nā mauʻu.
He mea nui ia! ʻO ka puka komo i ka pā-mālama kālā he 4 kālā. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻauʻau a mahalo i ka nani o ka loko no ka manuahi.
Pehea e hiki ai i laila
Hiki ke kiʻi ʻia ʻo Skadar Lake i nā ʻano like ʻole.
- Ma ke kaʻaahi. Haʻalele iā Podgorica, Bar, Sutomore. ʻO ke kumukūʻai likelike likelike he 3 EUR. Pono ʻoe e hele i ke kahua Virpazar, pono ʻoe e hele wāwae i kahi mamao, ʻoiai aia ke kahua ma waho o ke kūlanakauhale.
- Taxi. ʻO kēia ke koho huakaʻi hōʻoluʻolu loa. Kuhi kumukūʻai - 15-30 EUR, kaukaʻi ʻia ma ke kulanakauhale hea ʻoe e hele mai ai i Montenegro.
- Kaʻa lehulehu - kaʻa ʻōhua. ʻAʻohe lele pololei mai Budva a me Kotor, no laila pono ʻoe e hoʻololi i nā kaʻa ma Petrovac, ke kahakai kokoke loa ma Montenegro. Mai Podgorica a me Bar, aia nā ala kaʻa pololei i Virpazar. Hoʻololi ke kumukūʻai likiki i ka lōʻihi o ka huakaʻi a me ke kau o ka makahiki.
Eia kekahi, e ukali nā pahi mākaʻikaʻi hōʻoluʻolu mai nā kūlanakauhale nui o Montenegro. Ma ka awelika, ke kumukūʻai o kahi likiki me nā lawelawe o kahi alakaʻi mai 35 a 60 EUR.
- Inā hiki ʻoe i Lake Skadar ma Montenegro iā ʻoe iho, ma ke kaʻa, e hāhai i ke alaloa ʻo Podgorica-Petrovac. I nā kūlanakauhale he nui o ka ʻāina, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻolimalima i ka halihali, ʻo ke kumukūʻai o ka lawelawe he 30 EUR. E hoʻomanaʻo i ka hapa nui o ke ala e hele ai i nā kuahiwi a pono ʻoe e lanakila ma luna o kahi nahesa nui, e piʻi aʻe ana i luna.
- Ma Montenegro, kahi lawelawe maʻamau kahi alakaʻi alakaʻi pilikino. ʻAʻole paʻakikī ka ʻike ʻana i kēlā kanaka. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻonohonoho i kahi huakaʻi pākahi ma ka pūnaewele - nui nā hoʻolaha pilikino a me nā ʻoihana huakaʻi ma ka Pūnaewele e hāʻawi i kēlā ʻano lawelawe. ʻO ke kumukūʻai maʻamau o kahi huakaʻi me kahi alakaʻi alakaʻi loea mai EUR 50 a EUR.
Hoʻohālikelike i nā kumukūʻai noho me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia palapala
Lawaiʻa lawaiʻa
ʻO ka lawaiʻa ʻana ma Lake Skadar kahi piliwaiwai a ma ka manawa like hoʻomaha o ke ʻano o ka leʻaleʻa. No nā lawaiʻa ʻike a he novice hoʻi, he paradaiso maoli kēia. Ma hea kahi e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke lawaiʻa no ka puhi, mullet, bleak, perch and carp? ʻO Skadar Lake wale nō ka home i kahi iʻa nui loa o nā iʻa i kū kekahi o lākou no kahi lawaiʻa ʻoihana. Hiki ke hoʻolimalima ʻia nā pono āpau, pili kēia i ka maunu no ka hopu e hiki mai ana.
He mea nui ia! No ka lawaiʻa ʻana ma kahakai o ke kai, pono ʻoe i kahi palapala kūikawā - kahi laikini. Inā ʻole, e hāʻawi ʻia ke kanaka i ka uku hoʻopaʻi a i ʻole e hopu ʻia paha, ʻoiai he lawehala lawehala ʻole ʻia ma Montenegro kahi hewa nui.
Inā makemake ʻoe e holoholo ma ka loko, e noi i nā kamaʻāina no ke kōkua. No kahi uku kūpono, e leʻaleʻa lākou iā ʻoe ma ka holo moku a hāʻawi i nā hale hoʻomaha hoʻomaha maikaʻi loa. Inā he laikini kāu, e hele i ka lawaiʻa i nā mokupuni, kahi i ʻoi aku ka waiwai o ka iʻa a ʻoi aku ka nani o ke ʻano. Lawe nā mea moku kūloko i nā mākaʻikaʻi i kahi lawaiʻa a kiʻi iā lākou. ʻO ke kumukūʻai maʻamau o ia lawelawe he 20 euro. Hiki i nā mākaʻikaʻi ke hoʻolimalima i kahi moku a holo iā lākou iho.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻopaʻa puke i kahi huakaʻi alakaʻi, e pili ana i ka hoʻolilo, ka moku, nā ʻau lawaiʻa a me ka maunu. ʻO ke kumukūʻai no ka hapalua lā o kēlā lawaiʻa e uku ʻia ma kahi o 200 euro (no 4-6 poʻe). Pono e nānā i kēlā mau lawelawe ma ke kahua kai kahi āu i hoʻomaha ai ma ia wahi.
Ma kahi memo: ʻO ka wahi hea ma Montenegro e koho ai no ka wā hoʻomaha?
Makaikai
Inā ma mua o ka huakaʻi ua nānā ʻoe i nā kiʻi o Lake Skadar, a laila ʻike paha ʻoe he nui nā wahi hoihoi - nā kia hoʻomanaʻo hale.
Pili ʻia kahi moʻolelo waiwai me Skadar Lake, hōʻoia kēia e nā mea i loaʻa i ka archaeological. E kipa aku i nā hale mōneka, nā hale paʻa, no ka mea, ua kūkulu ʻia i ka wā o ke au waena. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike piha i ka ʻono kūloko ma ke kipa ʻana i nā kauhale lawaiʻa, nā wili, nā alahaka.
Aia ka hapa nui o nā wahi i ʻike ʻia ma nā mokupuni, aia ma mua o 50 o lākou. ʻO ka mea hoihoi loa nā hale mōneka:
- Starchevo, kūkulu ʻia i ke kenekulia XIV;
- Vranin;
- ʻO Beshka.
ʻEleu kēia mau luakini, hāmama lākou i nā mea āpau.
Nā Papu
ʻO nā hale hoihoi loa e kipa aku ʻo Lesendro, Grmozur a me Besac. Kūkulu ʻia kēia mau hale paʻa i ka wā o ke au waena.
Ua kūkulu ʻia ka pā kaua ʻo Lesendro i ka kenekulia 18 a aia ma kahi kokoke i Vranina. I ke kenekulia ma mua o ka hala, hāʻawi ka pā kaua i ka pale kūpaʻa mai nā ʻauwaʻa Tureke. ʻO ka nui a me ka hilinaʻi o ke kūkulu ʻana ʻaʻole i kū ke kālepa a me ka lawaiʻa ʻana ʻoiai ke kaua.
I ka waena o ke kenekulia 19, ua lilo nā mokupuni ʻo Lesandro a me Vranina i ʻāpana o ka Ottoman Empire. I ke au o Osman Pasha, kūkulu ʻia kahi hale paʻa ma Vranin. Ma hope o 30 mau makahiki wale nō, ua hoʻi nā mokupuni a me ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Zabljak Crnojevica i Montenegro.
Zabljak Crnojevicha
He kūlanakauhale paʻa i ka pā i kahakai, kūkulu ʻia a puni ka 10 mau kenekulia. Aia a hiki i 1478 ke kūlana o ke kapikala o Montenegro. Ke noho aliʻi nei kahi lewa kupaianaha ma aneʻi, ʻoiai ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ua pau ka hale aliʻi i ka mana a me ka hanohano mua. E kiʻi i ke kūlanakauhale ma ke kaʻa, pono ʻoe e huli i Golubovtsi i ke kuhikuhi o Vukovce.
ʻO Virpazar lāua ʻo Miele
ʻO kekahi kūlanakauhale kahakai kahi e hoʻomaka ai nā huakaʻi mākaʻikaʻi ʻo Virpazar. I ka wā ma mua, ua hana nui kēia kauhale liʻiliʻi i ka hoʻokele waiwai a me ka mōʻaukala o ka ʻāina. Aia kekahi awa a me kahi alahao.
Inā makemake ʻoe e mahalo piha i ka nani kupaianaha o ke kūlohelohe a me ke kumu o ka pāka, ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hana me ka ʻole o kahi huakaʻi moku, kahi e wehe ʻia ai nā ʻāina poina ʻole i mua ou. I Virpazar, hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā huakaʻi huakaʻi e nā waʻa, nā kayak a me nā moku peʻa hoʻohiwahiwa. Hiki iā ʻoe ke holo ma ke kai me kahi hui o nā poʻe mākaʻikaʻi a i ʻole iā ʻoe iho.
Ke hele mai nei mai Virpazar, e kipa iā Miele, kahi noho liʻiliʻi me kahi akopopoli kahiko, i kūkulu ʻia e nā Illyrian kahiko. Aia nā hale kupapaʻu ma aneʻi, ua uhi ʻia kēlā me kēia me ka pōhaku nui.
Kauhale Rijeka
I ka wā ma mua, ua manaʻo ʻia kēia kauhale liʻiliʻi e noho lawaiʻa ʻia e ka poʻe lawaiʻa, ʻo ia kekahi o nā kikowaena nui o ke kālepa ma ka Balkan Peninsula. Ma nā panalāʻau o ke kauhale, hiki iā ʻoe ke kipa i kahi hale kūʻai lāʻau a me kahi hale kūʻai mea kaua, ʻo lākou ka mea mua e wehe i Montenegro. ʻO ke kāleka kipa o ke kaona liʻiliʻi ʻo ka Bridge Bridge kahiko ʻo Danilov. Inā hele ʻoe ma Lake Skadar i ka wā kau ʻole, loaʻa iā ʻoe ka manaʻo he kūlanakauhale make ʻole ʻo Rijeka, ʻoiai e like me ka helu ʻana, ma kahi o 50 mau kānaka e noho nei, ua lapuwale ka hapa nui o nā hale. Eia nō naʻe, he ʻano kala kēlā ʻano ʻāina.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻai i ka cafe a i ʻole hale ʻaina, aia ka hapa nui o lākou ma ka laina mua kokoke i ke kapa muliwai. Maʻaneʻi hiki iā ʻoe ke hele wāwae ma ke kahua paʻa a hele i ka hale o St. Peter o Cetinje, ke aliʻi o Montenegro.
E ʻike i nā PRICES a i ʻole puke paha i kahi noho me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia palapala
Nā noho ʻē aʻe ma ka loko
Ma hope o Rijeka mai ke kapikala o ka ʻāina Podgorica, hiki iā ʻoe ke kipa i ko Pavlova ʻāina - he wahi kupaianaha kēia mai kahi e ʻike ai ʻoe i ka loko holoʻokoʻa.
Inā makemake ʻoe eʻauʻau i ka wā wela, e hele i ke ala mai Virpazar a i Ulcinj a i ʻole Bar. ʻO nā kauhale o Murici a me Godinje he kahakai one nani me nā hale cafe a me nā hale ʻāina.
Hoʻokahi lā o ka lā e mākaʻikaʻi ai iā Lake Skadar. Loaʻa kahi nui i ke kikowaena o 30-35 euro. Inā makemake ʻoe i nā papahana huakaʻi huakaʻi, pono ʻoi aku ke kiʻekiʻe o ka waihona kālā - a i 100 euro.
ʻAʻole hōʻike nā kiʻi o Lake Skadar ma Montenegro i nā manaʻo āpau i hiki i kekahi o nā kihi nani o ka Balkan Peninsula ke hāʻawi, pono ʻoe e ʻike i ke ola. He hoʻoholo maikaʻi ʻo Visiting Skadar Lake (Montenegro), ma aneʻi makemake ʻoe e hoʻomaha, hāʻawi manawa i ka lawaiʻa a leʻaleʻa wale paha i ke kūlohelohe.
Video: he aha kāu e hana ai ma ka loko ma Montenegro, nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo huakaʻi a me ke kiʻi paʻi kiʻi.