Hoʻomaʻemaʻe a akahai ʻo Khirita - kiʻi pua, wehewehe o nā ʻano, nā hiʻohiʻona mahi
ʻO Khirita kahi kanu tropical tropical i lilo i kaulana hou. Eia nō naʻe, mahalo i kona helehelena maikaʻi a me ka maʻalahi o ka mālama, ke loaʻa wikiwiki nei i nā mea pā.
ʻO ka homeland o kēia pua exotic, ka laha hiki ke ʻano makahiki a me nā perennial, ʻo ia nā wahi tropical o Asia.
E haʻi mākou iā ʻoe i ke ʻano o nā mea kanu, pehea e pono ai ka mālama ma ka home a ma waho, e hōʻike i kahi kiʻi o nā pua.
He aha kēia mea kanu?
ʻO ka laha o ka genus Khirita he mau lāʻau ulu mau a mau mea ulu lāʻau paha.
Ma waena o nā makahiki, aia nā ʻano liʻiliʻi me hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha mau lau.
Hōʻike a me nā kiʻi o nā ʻano laha
He nui nā ʻano a me nā ʻano ka lāhui Hirita.
Primulina
Hoʻohālikelike ka rosette maʻemaʻe o nā lau primulina i ka rosette o Saintpaulia. Ōlelo Sami hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā lau me ka symmetrically, hiki ke aniani a i ʻole pubescent iki... ʻO ke kala ka hapanui o ke kala ʻōmaʻomaʻo kūmaʻa, akā aia kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona.
I ka hapanui o nā laha, ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka rosette me ka ʻole o nā koʻokoʻo, ʻoiai i kekahi mau manawa aia nō kahi lāʻau pōkole i kēia manawa. Ulu ka lau o Primulina i ka laulā ma ke ola a pau o nā mea kanu, a i kekahi manawa hana i mau ʻāpana kūikawā. Hiki ke loli ko lākou nui mai ka nui a ka liʻiliʻi. ʻO ka pinepine, hiki ke ʻike ʻia ke ʻano o ke ʻano silvery ma luna o ka lau.
ʻO nā pua i ke ʻano o kahi puʻupuʻu liʻiliʻi a ʻelima mau petal... Hōʻiliʻili ʻia lākou i loko o nā inflorescences a hiki ke ʻaneʻane like me nā kala, akā naʻe, mau ka malu o nā aka. I kekahi mau hihia, aia nā kaha ʻeleʻele i ka ʻili o nā petal. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia e pua ka primulina kokoke i ka makahiki āpau me nā wahi pōkole.
Tamiana
He mea kanu me kahi rosette liʻiliʻi. ʻO ke anawaena o nā lau he 10-15 cm, he poepoe-puʻuwai lākou a like me nā lau o ka violet uzumbara. ʻAno lākou i ka helehelena, loaʻa i kahi ʻōpio liʻiliʻi.
Haʻahaʻa nā Peduncles, a i 15-20 cm. Ma kēlā me kēia o lākou, hana ʻia kekahi mau pua keʻokeʻo me nā kiko polū a i ʻole ʻelua mau kaha poni kokoke i ka ʻāʻī. Pili ka pua i ka makahiki holoʻokoʻa a pili i ka kukui, ʻaʻohe manawa moe.
ʻAiko
ʻAno hybrid. ʻO ka rosette he medium i ka nui, elongated nā lau, kiko a elliptical i ke ʻano. ʻŌmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo, pubescent iki, ʻiʻo. Nui nā pua, melemele ʻōlinolino me kahi kumu ākea. Aia paha he mau ʻōlani ʻalani ma ka ʻāʻī, a nani ke nānā aku.
Sinensis hisako
Manaʻo kūpono ʻia ia ʻo kekahi o nā ʻano nani loa. Hoʻohui ʻia nā lau, pubescent nui, me nā lauoho lōʻihi lōʻihi. Nui lākou i ka nui, pena ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻia a loaʻa kahi hiʻohiʻona i ke ʻano o nā kiko kālā. ʻO nā pua he bele nā kala lavender me kahi puʻu melemele huali.
Kai heʻenalu kālā
ʻO nā lau pubescent o ka lanceolate e hana i kahi lau lau momona. ʻO ka maʻamau he ʻōmaʻomaʻo hohonu me kahi kumu mesh pearlescent. ʻO nā pua i ke ʻano o nā bele nā kala lavender me kahi ʻano ʻeleʻele pouli a me nā kiko ʻalani ma ka ʻāʻī. Hōʻiliʻili ʻia i nā inflorescences, ma kēlā me kēia peduncle o kekahi mau pua.
Pākē
Kahi kanu kanu haʻahaʻa a 15-20 cm ke kiʻekiʻe.
ʻO nā lau he oval, kino, e hana ana i kahi rosela basal ikaika. Hiki iā lākou ke ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo a i ʻole ke kālā me nā kiko ʻōmaʻomaʻo, uhi ʻia me nā lauoho lauoho lōʻihi. Serrated ka lihi o ka lau. Kiʻekiʻena, pahee, ʻulaʻula ka peduncle. Ōlelo Sami pua pua waena, lavender-purple, i hōʻiliʻili ʻia i nā inflorescences pua-liʻiliʻi.
Lavender
ʻO kahi makahiki me kahi kumu kiʻekiʻe, pubescent liʻiliʻi. He oval ka lau, ʻōmaʻomaʻo māmā, me nā mea haʻahaʻa i ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o nā mea kiʻekiʻe. Aia nā pua i nā koʻi lau a ma nā piko o nā wana. ʻO ke kala he lavender palupalu maʻamau. Hoʻolālā nā hua o ka mea kanu, i ke ʻano o kahi pahu lōʻihi.
Hoʻopiʻi hou
ʻElua ala nui o ka hana hou ʻana o hiritis - hua a me nā mea kanu.
ʻOki ʻoki
Hoʻolahalaha ʻia e nā ʻoki ʻoi aku ka kūpono no nā mea kanu perennial.
- Koho pono ʻia ka ʻau. Pono ʻo ia e olakino, ʻaʻole ʻelemakule, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka nui waena. Ma hope o kēlā, pono ʻoe e kau ma kahi pālahalaha me ka ʻaoʻao hewa i luna a ʻokiʻoki i ka lima kokoke i ke kumu o ka pā lau. I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā aʻa e ulu aʻe mai nā aʻa lau, e loaʻa wale i ke ala.
- Hoʻomaʻu i kahi papa peat i ka wai, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi i ka mahana, a hoʻoluliluli iā ia i loko o kahi aniani liʻiliʻi.
- Hoʻomoʻu i ke kumu i loko o ke kīʻaha a hoʻopaʻa i ka lepo ma nā lihi.
- E kau i ke kīʻaha i loko o kahi pahu, a laila uhi me kahi uhi a i ʻole wahī wahī - e lawelawe ia ma ke ʻano he hale kōmahana.
- E ʻike ʻia nā ʻōpio ʻōpio i hoʻokahi mahina. Ke ikaika lākou, hiki ke luʻu a kanu i nā ipu kaʻawale.
Pepa
ʻO Khirita kahi pua hoʻonaninani a nani hoʻi i koi ʻole i ka ikaika ke mālama ʻia ma ka home; hiki i nā pua ke waihoʻoluʻu like ʻole, e like me nā lau.
ʻOiai kahi ʻāpana o ka lau e lawa pono e hoʻolaha i ka hwah.
- Pono e māhele ʻia ka pepa i nā ʻāpana o kekahi mau kenimika. Pono ʻoe e ʻokiʻoki i ke kūpona i ka aa nui, e hoʻokani ia i kahi petiole.
- Kanu i nā mea ma kahi mamao o kekahi mau kenimika mai kēlā me kēia, hoʻopili liʻiliʻi i ka honua a puni.
- He mea nui ia e ʻike i kahi mehana no ka ipu a mai poina e ea iā ia i kēlā me kēia lā. Lawe ʻia ka hoʻoinu wai ma o ka pallet.
- E hoʻomaka ana nā ʻōpuʻu e hōʻike i hoʻokahi a me ka hapa i ʻelua mau mahina.
Nā hua
Makemake lākou e ulu i ka khirit makahiki mai nā ʻanoʻano... ʻO ka manawa kūpono no ka lūlū ʻana ma waenakonu a i ka hopena o Pepeluali.
- Hana ʻia ka lūlū hua ʻana me ka ʻole o ka hoʻopili ʻana a me ka pīpī ʻana me ka honua. Pono e germination ma ka ʻili.
- Uhi i ka ipu me ke kīʻaha a i ʻole pepa pepa e hana ai i kahi mehana, a me kahi kūpono. ʻO ka mahana optimum he 25-26 kekelē. ʻO ke kokoke loa o ke ka mahana wela ke ʻano kūpono, ʻo ka wikiwiki o ka pua ʻana e hatch.
- Pono e hoʻomaʻū ʻia ka lepo i ka manawa, a he mea nui ʻaʻole e ʻae i ka ʻoi o ka momona. Hoʻohui, pono e loaʻa i nā lūlū nā kukui kūpono.
- Ma hope o nā hiʻohiʻona o nā lau cotyledon, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaka i ke ʻohi ʻana.
Hana ʻia ʻo Dive me ka mālama nui, nāwaliwali loa nā chirits liʻiliʻi.
Mālama home
- Uila... Ke koi nei ʻo Khirit i ka mālam, akā ʻaʻole hiki ke kū pololei i ka lā. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mālamalama diffuse, no laila pono ke kau i nā mea kanu kokoke i ka puka komohana a i ʻole ka hikina hikina. I mea e ulu ai ka lau a me ka simmmetrically, e hoʻohuli ʻia ka hpir i kēlā me kēia manawa ma kāna axis.
Hoʻohinu... ʻO ka mea nui i ka wā e hoʻoinu ai ka wai e pale i ka wailele ʻana. Hoʻomaʻemaʻe wale i ka mea kanu ke maloʻo ka ʻāina kiʻekiʻe. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka wai ʻana i ka pā ma ka huli, no laila e piʻi ka wai i nā lau. I ke kau anuanu, hana pinepine ka hoʻoinu wai. ʻAʻole e hōʻeha kahi maloʻo mālie i ka hirita, akā hiki i ka nui o ka wai ke luku i nā aʻa.
- Mahana... He mea nui e hoʻomanaʻo i ka hirith ʻaʻole hiki ke kū i ka wela. I ke kauwela, ʻo ka mahana kūpono kūpono loa no lākou he 22-24 kekelē, a i ka hoʻoilo ua lawa ka 15 kekelē Celsius. I ka hoʻoilo, hoʻolōʻihi ke ʻano o ke ola o kahi pua, hoʻomaka kahi ʻano like o kahi wā hiamoe.
- Priming... ʻO ka lepo maikaʻi loa no kahi mea kanu kahi hui ʻana o ka ʻāina deciduous a me sod. I kekahi manawa hoʻohui ʻia ka humus a me ke one i kēia ʻano. I mea e hōʻalo ʻole ai i ka wai, hoʻohui ʻia ka lanahu i ka lepo. ʻO kahi substrate mākaukau i hana ʻia no Saintpaulias he maikaʻi pū kekahi.
- Pot... ʻAʻole koi ʻia ka lawe pinepine ʻana i kahi pua; hiki ke hoʻololi i ka ipuhao i kēlā me kēia 2-3 mau makahiki. ʻAʻole pono ka ipu i ke anawaena o ka rosette o nā lau; ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi inā ākea ia ma mua o ka hohonu. Waiho ʻia kahi papa liʻiliʻi o ka pālolo hoʻonui ʻia ma lalo, pono e loaʻa nā puka kahe.
- Nā ʻaʻahu kiʻekiʻe... Hanai ʻia ʻo Khirit i kēlā me kēia makahiki, ʻoi aku i ka wā mahana. Kūpono loa no Saintpaulias me kahi ʻike kiʻekiʻe macronutrient.
- ʻOkiʻoki... ʻAʻole pono ʻoe e kālai pinepine i ka mea kanu. ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi e hana i kēia ma ka puna, ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kau e ulu ana, a i ʻole i ka hāʻule, ke pau ka wā o ka pua ʻeleu. Pono e hemo i nā lau make i kahi manawa kūpono.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ka mālama waho
I ka honua ākea, hiki ke loaʻa ka hirita i ke kau mahana, ke kūpono ka ʻāina no ia mea a ʻaʻohe lā kū pololei. E hoʻoinu iā ia me ka wai mehana a maopopo ʻole ka pulu o ka honua. I ke anuanu, make ka mea kanu.
Nā maʻi pinepine
ʻAʻohe laha pinepine ʻia ka mea kanu e nā mea pests, ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o ka manawa e pono ai e hana me ka pala pala a me ke ʻano o nā kiko ma nā lau. I ka mua, ʻo ka hoʻoinu nui loa ka hewa, i ka lua - sunburn a i ʻole, ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē.
ʻOiai ʻo ka hiki ʻole ke kapa ʻia ʻo hiritu he mea kanu koi, he mea nui ia e noʻonoʻo i nā nuances a me nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo ke mālama iā ia. Inā mālama ʻia nā ʻōkuhi a pau, he leʻaleʻa wale ke kaʻina o ka ulu ʻana i kahi pua.