He kūlanakauhale kaulana ʻo Bruges ma Belgika
ʻO ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Bruges (Pelekiuma) kahi UNESCO Heritage Heritage Site a pili pono i nā kūlanakauhale nani a nani hoʻi ma ʻEulopa. He paʻakikī e hoʻokaʻawale i nā mea hoihoi i kēlā me kēia kūlanakauhale, no ka mea, hiki ke kapa ʻia nā mea āpau he mea hoʻokau mau. I kēlā me kēia lā, e manaʻo ana e ʻike i nā wahi hoihoi loa ma Bruges, ma kahi o 10,000 mau mākaʻikaʻi mai Pelekiuma a me nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe i hele mai i aneʻi - he kiʻi nui loa kēia, ke noʻonoʻo nei he 45,000 wale nō ka heluna kanaka kūloko.
ʻO ka mea āu e ʻike ai ma Bruges i hoʻokahi lā
Ma muli o kahi kokoke o kekahi i nā ʻike mōʻaukala a me nā moʻomeheu o Bruges, inā ʻaʻole lawa ka manawa e mākaʻikaʻi ai iā lākou, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokaʻawale i hoʻokahi lā wale nō. E ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi inā ʻoe e kahakaha i ke ala hele huakaʻi maikaʻi loa ma mua - kahi palapala ʻāina o Bruges me nā wahi i loko o Lūkia hiki ke kōkua i kēia.
Ma ke ala, no 17-20 € (pili ka nui i ka hāʻawi ʻia o kahi hōkele i kahi hōʻemi - pono ʻoe e noi no ia ma ka manawa o ka hōʻoia), hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai i kahi Kāle Hōʻikeʻike ʻo Bruges. Kūpono kēia kāleka no ʻekolu mau lā a hana no ka hapa nui o nā wahi hoihoi ʻo Bruges e kūkākūkā ʻia ma hope.
Kālā Kūʻai (Grote Markt)
No ʻehiku haneli mau makahiki paha, ʻo ka Grote Markt ma Bruges ke kikowaena o ke kūlanakauhale a me kona wahi nui. A hiki i kēia lā, kū nā hale kūleʻa ma aneʻi a ʻumeʻume i nā mea kūʻai mai, mahalo iā ia i kapa ʻia kona inoa ʻo "Market Square". ʻO nā hale mōʻaukala nani e noho ana a puni ka square a me nā hale waihoʻoluʻu wale, nā hale kūʻai hoʻomanaʻo, nā hale ʻaina, nā hale ʻaina - nā mea hoihoi āpau i nā poʻe mākaʻikaʻi i hele mai ma aneʻi wale nō mai nā ʻāina ʻo Belgian a pau, akā mai nā wahi a puni o ka honua.
ʻO ka makahiki holoʻokoʻa, ke ao a me ka pō, he ola ʻokoʻa a pīhoihoi ko ka square. Maʻaneʻi hiki iā ʻoe ke kauoha i kahi kiʻi mai kahi mea pena auwana, e hoʻolohe i ka pāʻani o nā mea hoʻokani pila o ke alanui, e nānā i ka hana a nā hui hulahula a puni ka honua.
Ma mua o ke Kalikimaka, hoʻonohonoho ʻia kahi rink skating waho nui ma Grote Markt - hiki i nā kānaka āpau ke kipa aku me ka manuahi, pono ʻoe e lawe pū me kāu mau skates.
Mai ʻaneʻi ia, mai ka Square Market, kaulana ma ʻō aku o Pelekiuma, e hoʻomaka ai ka hapa nui o nā huakaʻi, a hāʻawi nā alakaʻi e ʻike i nā wahi kaulana loa o Bruges i ka lā hoʻokahi.
ʻO Belfort Tower (Belfry) me kahi hale bele
ʻO ka mea mua e hoʻokipa i ka manaʻo o ka poʻe mākaʻikaʻi e ʻike iā lākou iho ma ka Grote Markt ʻo ka Belfort Tower, kahi i manaʻo ʻia he hōʻailona mōʻaukala a me ka hoʻolālā hale o ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Bruges.
ʻO kēia hale, e piʻi ana i ke kiʻekiʻe o 83 mau mika, kahi hopena hoʻolālā hoihoi: kona pae haʻahaʻa i ka ʻāpana ʻāpana he ʻahā like, a ʻo ka mea luna he polygon.
Aia i loko o ka hale kiaʻi kahi alapiʻi wili liʻiliʻi o 366 mau ʻanuʻu e piʻi aʻe i kahi papa nānā liʻiliʻi a me kahi kiʻi me ka bele. E lōʻihi ana ka manawa e kipa aku ai i ka papa nānā: ʻo ka mea mua, ʻo ka piʻi ʻana a me ka iho ʻana ma nā ʻanuʻu hāiki ʻaʻole hiki ke wikiwiki; ʻo ka lua, hana nā turnstiles e like me ke kumumanaʻo: "hoʻokahi malihini kipa i haʻalele - hele mai kekahi".
Akā ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, hiki i kēlā mau mākaʻikaʻi ke piʻi i ka papa kia o ka hale kiaʻi ke nānā iā Bruges a me nā wahi a puni mai kahi maka manu. ʻO ka ʻike e wehe he mea kupaianaha maoli ia, akā naʻe, pono ʻoe e koho i ka lā kūpono no kēia - ʻaʻohe ao, ʻā lā!
Ma ke ala, ʻo ke ala maikaʻi loa e piʻi ai i luna ma ka papa ma 15 mau minuke ma mua o kēlā me kēia hola o ka lā - a laila ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke lohe i ke kani ʻana o ka bele, akā ʻike pū nō hoʻi i ka hana ʻana o ka hana mele, a pehea e kīkēkē ai nā hāmare i nā bele. Aia he 47 mau bele ma ka hale bele o Belfort. ʻO Mary ka nui a nui loa, ua hoʻolei ʻia ia i ke kenekulia 17.
E kipa aku i ka hale kiaʻi Belfort a hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike iā Bruges mai kona kiʻekiʻe i kēlā me kēia lā mai 9:30 a 17:00, ua uku ʻia hoʻokomo 10 €.
Hale Hōkū (Stadhuis)
Mai ka hale kiaʻi Belfort aia kahi ala ʻololi, e hele ana i kahi e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hele i ka lua o ke kūlanakauhale - Burg Square. E pili ana i ka nani a me ke komo ʻana o ka poʻe mākaʻikaʻi, ʻaʻole ia he haʻahaʻa iki ma mua o ka Makeke, a aia kekahi mea e ʻike ai ma Bruges i ka lā hoʻokahi.
Ma ka Burg Square, nani ka nani o ke kūkulu ʻana i ka City Hall, kahi i kū ai ka City Council of Bruges. ʻO kēia hale, kūkulu ʻia i ke kenekulia 15, he laʻana kūpono o Flemish Gothic: nā helehelena māmā, nā puka aniani hāmama, nā kuhukukū liʻiliʻi ma luna o ka hale, nā mea hoʻonaninani hoʻonaninani a me nā kāhiko. Ke nānā aku nei ke keʻena o ke kaona i mea hoʻonani ʻia ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻonani wale i kahi kaona liʻiliʻi, akā ʻo ke kapikala hoʻi o Belgian.
I 1895-1895, i ka wā o ka hoʻihoʻi hou, ua hoʻohui ʻia nā Hale liʻiliʻi a nui o ke kaona i ka Gothic Hall - aia nā hālāwai o ka ʻaha kūkā kūlanakauhale, ua hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia nā male. Hāmama ka hale kauhale i nā poʻe mākaʻikaʻi.
ʻO kēia hale kahi hale o ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike ʻo Bruges City.
Basilica o ke Koko Hemolele
Ma ka Burg Square kahi hale hoʻomana i ʻike ʻia ʻaʻole ma Bruges wale nō, akā ma loko o Belgian - ʻo kēia ka hale pule o ke Koko Hemolele o Kristo. Ua loaʻa i ka hale pule kēia inoa ma muli o ka mea i loko o kahi relic koʻikoʻi no nā Karistiano: kahi ʻāpana lole a Iosepa no ʻArimathea i holoi ai i ke koko mai ke kino o Iesū.
ʻO ka hoʻolālā hale o ka hale he mea hoihoi ia: ʻo ka hale pule haʻahaʻa kahi ʻano Romanesque koʻikoʻi a kaumaha hoʻi, a ʻo ka mea kiʻekiʻe e hana ʻia i kahi ʻano Gothic airy.
Ma mua o ke kipa ʻana i kēia wahi heiau, pono ia e ʻike i ka ʻike ma mua e pili ana i kahi a me nā wahi i loko o ka hale. I kēia hihia, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka hoʻokele a hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā kikoʻī hoihoi.
I kēlā me kēia lā, ma ka hola 11:30 mau, lawe nā kāhuna i kahi ʻāpana o ke koko o Iesū, waiho ʻia i loko o ka ipu aniani nani. Hiki i kekahi ke hele a hoʻopā iā ia, pule, a i ʻole nānā wale paha.
He manuahi ke komo ʻana i ka basilica, akā pāpā ʻia ʻole ka paʻi kiʻi ʻana i loko.
Ka manawa e kipa aku ai: Lāpule a me Pōʻaono mai 10:00 a 00:00 a mai 14:00 a 17:00.
ʻO De Halve Maan Brewery Museum
Aia kekahi mau hale hōʻikeʻike kūʻē a me nā mākaʻikaʻi o Bruges, kahi e hoihoi ʻole ai, akā ʻono pū kekahi. ʻO kahi laʻana, ka brewery hana ʻo De Halve Maan. No nā kenekulia he nui, mai ka makahiki 1564, aia mau ia ma ke kikowaena waena o ke kūlanakauhale ma Walplein Square, 26. Ma loko o laila he mau keʻena hale ʻaina, kahi pā hale me nā pākaukau, a me ke kūkulu ʻana i ka hale hōʻikeʻike pia me kahi papa nānā ma luna o ka hale.
He 45 mau minuke ka lōʻihi o ka huakaʻi a ma ka ʻōlelo Pelekania, Palani a i ʻole Hōlani. ʻO ke kumukūʻai kikiki komo e pili ana i 10 €, a ʻo kēia kumukūʻai e loaʻa pū ana i ka hoʻāʻo pia ʻana - ma ke ala, he ʻano ʻē ka pia ma Pelekiuma, akā ʻono loa.
Mālama ʻia nā huakaʻi iā De Halve Maan e like me ka papa kuhikuhi aʻe:
- i ʻApelila - ʻOkakopa mai ka Pōʻakahi a ka Pōʻalima a me ka Lāpule i kēlā me kēia hola mai 11:00 a 16:00, ma ka Pōʻaono mai 11:00 a 17:00;
- i Nowemapa - Malaki mai ka Pōʻakahi a ka Pōʻalima ma 11:00 a ma 15:00, ma ka Pōʻaono a me ka Lāpule i kēlā me kēia hola mai 11:00 a 16:00;
- pani ʻia ka hale hōʻikeʻike i nā lā aʻe: Kekemapa 24 a me 25, a Ianuali 1.
ʻO Borgogne des Flandres Brewing Company
Ma Bruges, Pelekiuma, ʻaʻole kahi kaʻawale nā mākaʻikaʻi e pili ana i ka hana pia. I ke kikowaena kūlanakauhale, ma Kartuizerinnenstraat 6, aia kekahi mea hana pia hou - Bourgogne des Flandres.
Ma ʻaneʻi lākou e ʻae ai e nānā i ke kaʻina hana o ka pia pia, alakaʻi i kahi huakaʻi kamaʻilio hoihoi. Aia nā alakaʻi leo i nā ʻōlelo like ʻole, ma ka Lūkini.
Ma ka puka e loaʻa ai kahi pā maikaʻi, kahi ma hope o ka hopena o ka huakaʻi, hāʻawi ʻia i nā mākua i ke kīʻaha pia (i hoʻokomo ʻia i ke kumukūʻai tikika).
I ka pau ʻana o ka huakaʻi, hiki i kēlā me kēia ke kiʻi i kahi hoʻomanaʻo hoʻomanaʻo mua loa no Pelekiuma a me kāna pia maikaʻi. E hana ai i kēia, pono ʻoe e scan i kāu likiki a lawe i kiʻi. Ma hope o ka uku ʻia ʻana i ka nui o 10 € i ka wā kūʻai, e paʻi ʻia ke kiʻi ma ke ʻano he lepili a paʻa ma ka ʻōmole Burgun 0.75. He mea kupaianaha ka souvenir mai Pelekiuma!
Tikiki makua e uku ʻia 10 €, no ka mea keiki – 7 €.
No ka mākaʻikaʻi kipa mākaʻi hamama ka hui i kēlā me kēia lā o ka pule, koe ka Pōʻakahi, mai 10:00 a 18:00.
ʻO Minnewater Lake
ʻO Lake Minneother kahi wahi nani a mahalo loa i Minnewaterpark. ʻO nā poʻe a pau e hele mai i ʻaneʻi e holoholo e hoʻokipa koke ʻia lākou e nā hau-keʻokeʻo hau - kahi ʻohana holoʻokoʻa he 40 mau manu e noho nei. Manaʻo ka poʻe noho ma Bruges i ka swans he hōʻailona o ko lākou kūlanakauhale; pili ka nui o nā kaʻao a me nā kuʻuna kūloko me kēia mau ʻelele o nā manu.
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e kipa i ka pā a me ka loko i ke kakahiaka nui, ke loaʻa ʻole ka nui o nā mākaʻikaʻi. I kēia manawa, hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i nā kiʻi me nā wehewehe i ka hoʻomanaʻo ʻana iā Bruges a me nā mea i ʻike ʻia - kiʻi nui nā kiʻi paʻi, e like me nā kāleka kāleka.
Beguinage
ʻAʻole mamao loa mai ka waena waena o ke kūlanakauhale (mai ka Market Square hiki iā ʻoe ke hele ma laila ma ke kaʻa, a i ʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hele wāwae) aia kahi wahi mālie a ʻoluʻolu hoʻi - Beguinage, kahi hale hanohano o nā beguines.
I hiki ai i kahi o Beguinage, pono ʻoe e hele i kahi alahaka liʻiliʻi. Ma hope o laila he hale pule liʻiliʻi ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau a he nui ma ka hema, a ma waena o nā hale pule aia nā alanui mālie me nā hale keʻokeʻo liʻiliʻi i hoʻonani ʻia me nā hale ʻulaʻula. Aia kekahi pā akahai me nā kumu lāʻau nunui. Hoʻopuni ʻia ka paepae holoʻokoʻa e nā auwai, i nā wai e ʻau mau ai nā ʻanā.
I kēia manawa, ua hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā hale āpau o ka Beguinage ma ka hoʻolilo ʻia ʻana o ka hale nunna o ke Kauoha o St. Benedict.
Ua pani ʻia ka ʻāina no ka poʻe mākaʻikaʻi ma 18:30.
He aha hou aʻe kāu e ʻike ai ma Bruges i hoʻokahi lā, inā ʻae ka manawa
ʻOiaʻiʻo, i kou hōʻea ʻana i Bruges, makemake ʻoe e ʻike i nā wahi he nui i kēia kūlanakauhale kahiko e like me ka hiki. A inā i hoʻokahi lā ua hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā mea āpau i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna, a i ka manawa like he manawa koe, ma Bruges kahi e hele ai a me nā mea e ʻike ai.
No laila, he aha hou aʻe e ʻike ai ma Bruges, inā ʻae ka manawa? ʻOiai, he mea kūpono paha e noho ma aneʻi no kekahi lā ʻelua a ʻelua paha?
E ʻike i nā PRICES a i ʻole puke paha i kahi noho me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia palapala
Hale Hōʻikeʻike Groeninge (Groeningemuseum)
Ma Dijver 12, kokoke i ke alahaka ʻo Bonifacius kaulana ma Bruges, aia ka hale hōʻikeʻike ʻo Gröninge, i hoʻokumu ʻia ma 1930. ʻO nā poʻe mākaʻikaʻi, nā lākou e "pena" ʻaʻole he huaʻōlelo wale nō, pono e hele ma laila a ʻike i nā hōʻiliʻili i hōʻike ʻia. He nui nā laʻana o ka hale hōʻikeʻike o nā kiʻi pena Flemish mai ka kenekulia XIV, a ʻo nā kenekulia XV-XVII hoʻi. Aia kekahi mau hana o nā hana noʻeau maikaʻi a Belgian mai nā kenekulia 18-20.
Hana ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike ʻO ke kīhāpai i kēlā me kēia lā o ka pule, koe ka Pōʻakahi, mai ka 9:30 am a ka 5:00 pm. Nā kumukūʻai balota 8 €.
Church of Our Lady (Onze-Lieve-Vrouwekerk)
Aia kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona i ke kūlanakauhale o Bruges e kaulana ai ʻaʻole wale ma Belgika, akā ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa. Ke kamaʻilio nei mākou e pili ana i ka Church of Our Lady, aia ma ka Mariastraat.
I ke kuhikuhipuʻuone o kēia hale, hoʻohui like ʻia nā hiʻohiʻona o ke kaila Gothic a me Romanesque. ʻO ka hale kia bele, kahi e kū pono ai i ka lani me kona kiʻekiʻe, hāʻawi i kahi mea kupaianaha kūikawā i ka hale - ʻaʻole kēia he mea kupanaha i ke kiʻekiʻe o 122 mika.
Akā, ʻo ka Halepule kaulana o kā mākou Lede i hana ʻia e ke kiʻi kiʻi a Michelangelo ʻo "Virgin Mary and Child" aia ma kāna panalāʻau. ʻO kēia wale nō ke kiʻi o Michelangelo, lawe ʻia mai ʻItalia i ka wā o ka Haku. Aia ke kiʻi i kahi mamao loa, eia kekahi, uhi ʻia me ke aniani, a ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi ke nānā aku iā ia mai ka ʻaoʻao.
He manuahi ke komo ʻana i ka hale pule o kā mākou Lede ma Bruges. Eia nō naʻe, e hoʻokokoke aku i ke kuahu, mahalo i nā mea hoʻonani o loko nani, a ʻike pū hoʻi i ka hana kaulana a Michelangelo, pono nā mākaʻikaʻi āpau ma mua o 11 mau makahiki. e kūʻai i kahi likiki no 4 €.
Hele i loko o ka hale pule ʻO ka makuahine o ke Akua a hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ke kiʻi o ka Virgin Mary mai 9:30 a 17:00.
Ka Halemai o St. John (Sint-Janshospitaal)
Aia ka haukapila ʻo St. John ma kahi kokoke i ka Hale Pule Nui o ko mākou Lede, ma Mariastraat, 38. ʻO kēia haukapila ka mea kahiko loa ma ʻEulopa holoʻokoʻa: ua wehe ʻia i ka makahiki 12, a ua hana a hiki i ka waena o ke kenekulia 20. I kēia manawa he hale hōʻikeʻike kāna, a aia kekahi mau keʻena kumuhana.
Ma ka papahele honua, aia kahi hōʻike e haʻi ana e pili ana i ka hoʻōla o ke kenekulia 17. Maʻaneʻi hiki iā ʻoe ke nānā i ke kaʻa kaʻa kaʻahua mua, e kipa i kahi o kahi hale kūʻai lāʻau kahiko me nā kiʻi o nā ona ona e kau ʻia ma nā paia. Aia i ka hale hōʻikeʻike kahi hōʻuluʻulu o nā mea pono no ka hale kūʻai lāʻau lapaʻau a me kahi haukapila o kēlā manawa, a ʻo ka hapa nui o kēia mau mea lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻouluulu i ka weliweli maoli i ke kāne hou. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo kēia ʻāpana o ka hale hōʻikeʻike nā wahi hoihoi o ka poʻe hoihoi i ka Middle Ages.
ʻO ka papahele like he ʻeono o nā hana hōʻailona o ka mea pena kiʻi Belgian kaulana ʻo Jan Memling, i noho ma Bruges.
Ma ka papahele ʻelua, ua mālama ʻia kahi hōʻike i kapa ʻia ʻo "Bruegel's Witches" i kēlā me kēia manawa, kahi e haʻi ai e pili ana i ka loli ʻana o ke kiʻi o ka wahine kilokilo i ka manawa ma nā kiʻi o Western Europe. Maʻaneʻi, inā makemake ʻoe, hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i nā kiʻi kumu 3-d i nā kāhiko wahine hoʻokalakupua, a aia pū kekahi me nā nui o nā keiki - e ʻike ʻia kekahi mea ma Bruges me nā keiki.
Hale Hōʻikeʻike i ka haukapila ma mua o St. hamama i ka poʻe kipa Pōʻalua i ka Lāpule, 9:30 am a 5:00 pm.
Hoʻohālikelike i nā kumukūʻai noho me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia palapala
Koningin Astridpark
Ke hele wāwae nei a puni ʻo Bruges, ke ʻike nei i kāna mau ʻano hiʻohiʻona āpau, ʻaʻole pono e poina kekahi aia kekahi mau wahi ʻoluʻolu maikaʻi ma aneʻi. Ma Koningin Astridpark, he mea maikaʻi ia e hoʻomaha ai ma nā noho ʻoluʻolu, mahalo i nā lāʻau kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe, e nānā i nā ʻūlū a me nā ʻauana, a e nānā i ka loko iʻa me nā kiʻi kālai. A ʻo ia hoʻi - e hoʻomanaʻo i ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni kaulana "E moe ana i lalo ma Bruges", ua paʻi ʻia kekahi o nā hiʻohiʻona i kēia pā o ke kūlanakauhale.
Wili makani
Aia ma ka hikina waho o Bruges, ma Kruisvest, kahi wahi kupaianaha kahi e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke ʻaneʻane i kahi wahi kaiāulu e hoʻomaha iki mai nā kahakaha o ke kūlanakauhale medieval. ʻO ka muliwai, ka ʻole o nā kaʻa a me ka lehulehu o ka poʻe, kahi ʻāina me nā wili, kahi puʻu kūlohelohe āu e mahalo ai i nā Bruges like mai kahi mamao aku. ʻO nā wili ʻehā e kū ana ma aneʻi, ʻelua e hana nei, a hiki ke ʻike ʻia kekahi mai loko.
A ʻaʻohe pono e makaʻu i kahi mamao loa e kiʻi i nā wili! Pono ʻoe e hele mai ke kikowaena o ke kūlanakauhale ma ka ʻaoʻao hikina hikina, a he 15-20 mau minuke wale nō ke ala. Ma ke ala mai Bruges, e hālāwai maoli nā mākaʻikaʻi i kēlā me kēia ʻanuʻu: nā hale kahiko, nā hale pule. Pono ʻoe e akahele, mai haʻalele i kahi kikoʻī a heluhelu i nā hōʻailona ma nā hale kahiko. A i ke ala i nā wili, aia kekahi mau kīʻaha pia ʻaʻole i hōʻike ʻia ma nā palapala ʻāina kipa o ke kūlanakauhale - kipa wale ʻia lākou e nā kamaʻāina kūloko.
Nā mea hilahila o Bruges ma ka palapala ʻāina ma Lūkia.
ʻO ke wikiō maikaʻi loa mai Bruges a hiki i kēia lā - pono e nānā!