ʻO Topkapi Palace - ka hale hōʻikeʻike i kipa ʻia ma Istanbul
ʻO Topkapi Palace kahi kia hoʻomanaʻo kuhikuhina kūʻokoʻa o ʻIstanbul, ʻoi aku ma mua o 5 mau kenekulia. Aia ka wahi mōʻaukala ma ka cape kiʻi ʻo Sarayburnu (i unuhi ʻia mai ka ʻōlelo Turkish ma ke ʻano he "cape palace"), ma kahi e hui ai ka ʻaoʻao Bosphorus kaulana i ke kai ʻo Marmara. I ka manawa kahi o ka noho nui o nā mōʻī Ottoman, i kēia lā ua hoʻololi ʻia i hale hōʻikeʻike, kahi o nā mākaʻikaʻi i kipa nui ʻia ma ke kūlanakauhale nui.
Uhi ka hale aliʻi ʻo Topkapi ma Istanbul i kahi wahi kupaianaha o 700 mau mika mika. mika, e hoʻolilo ana iā ia i kekahi o nā hale hōʻikeʻike nui loa o ka honua. Aia i loko o ka pāhona nā pā ʻehā, kēlā me kēia o kāna mau wahi ponoʻī. Ma muli o kēia pālākiō o ke kūkulu ʻana, ua kapa ʻia ka hale aliʻi he kūlanakauhale kaʻawale i loko o ʻIstanbul.
I loko o nā keʻena o ka hale aliʻi, aia ma kahi o 65 tausani hōʻike e hōʻike ʻia ana, ʻo ia wale nō ka hapaʻumi o ka hōʻiliʻili o ka hale aliʻi. A hoʻopiha ʻia ka hoʻonaninani o ka hale hōʻikeʻike iā ia iho me nā mosaic akamai, nā kiʻi pena, ke kinikini a me nā mea gula. Inā ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻoholo e kipa i kēia wahi, a laila hōʻike mākou i kāu ʻike i kā mākou ʻatikala kikoʻī e pili ana i ka Halealiʻi ʻo Topkapi ma Istanbul me nā kiʻi a me nā wehewehe ʻana, kahi e pau loa ai kou mau kānalua.
Moʻolelo pōkole
Ua hoʻomaka ka hana ʻana o ka Topkapi Sultan's Palace ma 1463 i ke au o Mehmed the Conqueror, ka padishah kaulana ʻo Ottoman, nāna i hoʻokele i ka Constantinople hiki ʻole ke pale ʻia. ʻO ka wahi no ka hale hanohano e hiki mai ana ʻo Cape Sarayburnu, kahi i kū ai ka hale aliʻi emepela Byzantine, akā i ka kenekulia 15 ua luku maoli ʻia ia, a ʻo ka hale pule ʻo St. Irene wale nō kai koe.
I ka mua, ua hoʻohana ʻia ka hale aliʻi e nā sultana no ka mālama ʻana i nā hālāwai kūhelu a me ka hoʻokipa ʻana i nā malihini haole. ʻAʻole i noho nā wahine a me nā keiki ma ka ʻāina o ka noho i kēlā manawa. Akā i kēia manawa i ke kenekulia 16 i ke au o Suleiman I ka Mea Hanohano, ua loli ka hale aliʻi i nā loli nui. Ma ke noi a kāna wahine ʻo Roksolana (Hurrem), ka mea i makemake e noho kokoke i kāna kāne i hiki, ua hāʻawi ka padishah i ke kauoha e hoʻoili i ka harem i ka hale aliʻi Topkapi.
A hiki i ka waena o ke kenekulia 19, ua lawelawe ka hale ma ke ʻano he noho luna o nā aliʻi Ottoman. Ua loli nā mea āpau i ka makahiki 1842, i ka wā a Sultan Abdul Merjid I, i uluwehiwehi ʻia e nā wā waena o Topkapi, ua kauoha ʻia e kūkulu i hale aliʻi baroque hou i hiki ke hoʻokūkū me nā hale aliʻi kaulana o ʻEulopa. Ua kapa ʻia ka hale noho hou ʻo Dolmabahce, ua hoʻopau ʻia kāna kūkulu ʻana i ka makahiki 1853, a ʻo ia ka manawa i nalowale ai ʻo Topkapi i kāna mea nui ma mua.
Ma hope o ka hiolo ʻana o ka Ottoman Empire, hāʻawi ka Pelekikena o ka Repubalika o Turkey Ataturk i ke kūlana o kahi hale hōʻikeʻike ma Topkapi (1924). A i kēia lā ua kipa ʻia kēia wahi mōʻaukala e 2 miliona mau mākaʻikaʻi i kēlā me kēia makahiki, kahi e lilo ai ia i mea makemake nui ʻia ma Istanbul a me ka hale hōʻikeʻike lua i kipa ʻia ma Turkey (1st wahi ma ka Mevlana Museum ma Konya).
Kūkulu hale aliʻi
Mai ke kiʻi o ka Topkapi Palace ma Istanbul, paʻakikī e hoʻomaopopo i ka nui o kēia ʻano: ma hope o nā mea āpau, ʻehā mau pā nui, kahi o kā ia mau mea ponoʻī.
Pā iwilei No. 1
ʻO kēia ka ʻāpana nui loa o ka ʻehā, i kapa ʻia ʻo ka ʻAha Janissary. ʻO kekahi o nā mea kupaianaha loa o kēia ʻāpana o ka hale kākela ʻo ka Imperial Gate, kahi e komo ai nā kuhina nui Tureke i ka hale. A mai aneʻi ia i hele ai nā padishah Ottoman i nā pule Pōʻalima ma Ayia Sophia (heluhelu hou e pili ana i ka hale pule nui.). I kēia lā, loaʻa i kekahi mea huakaʻi ke manawa kūpono e hele i loko o ka puka hanohano hoʻokahi. Hana ʻia ko lākou mau puka i ke kinikini, a ua hoʻonani ʻia ka alo me nā kahakaha ʻAlapia gula.
Ma ʻaneʻi i hoʻonohonoho ai nā sultans i nā ʻahaʻaina like ʻole, a me nā hana no ka pule Pōʻalima. He mea hoihoi ua wehe wale ʻia kēia ʻāpana o ka hale aliʻi i nā malihini kipa ʻē aʻe: ua kali nā ʻelele ʻelele a me nā kūlana kiʻekiʻe o ke aupuni i ka poʻe e hoʻolohe ma aneʻi. A ʻae ʻia ka poʻe kipa nui e kaʻa i loko o ka lio.
ʻO kekahi mea nui i ʻike ʻia ʻo ia ka hale pule ʻo St. Irene 532, ka mea i manaʻo ʻia kekahi o nā hale pule Kalikiano mua i ola a hiki i kēia lā. Ma hope o ka hopu ʻana o ka Ottomans iā Constantinople, ʻaʻole lākou i wāwahi i ka heiau, akā ua hoʻolilo ia i hale waihona no nā mea kaua. I nā kenekulia aʻe, ua hoʻokipa ka hale pule i kahi hale hōʻikeʻike archaeological, imperial a me ka pūʻali koa, akā i ka hopena ua lawe ʻia nā hōʻike āpau mai ona aku, a ua loaʻa i ka poʻe ʻepekema ka manawa kūpono e alakaʻi piha i ka Byzantine basilica a hōʻike i ka waiwai nui o ka mōʻaukala. I kēia lā lawelawe ka luakini ma ke ʻano he wahi ʻahamele.
Pā iwilei No. 2
Hoʻokipa ka lua o ka pā i nā poʻe kipa o ka hale aliʻi me ka Puka Welina, i kūkulu ʻia i ke kaila Ottoman kahiko, i hoʻonani ʻia me ka hale kiaʻi a me nā hale kiaʻi ʻelua mau ʻano ʻEulopa. Ma luna o ka piʻo nā panela ʻeleʻele me nā kahakaha gilded i ʻAlapia. Ke alakaʻi nei ka puka kipa i ka ʻaoʻao waena o ka paʻakikī a i kēia lā e lilo i puka nui i ka hale aliʻi no ka poʻe mākaʻikaʻi.
I ka manawa i loko, e ʻike koke ka mea huakaʻi i ka Hale Kūkākūkā me ka Hale kiaʻi o ke kānāwai e kū kiʻekiʻe ana ma luna. I ke au o Suleiman I, ua hoʻololi ʻia ke keʻena mai kahi hale lāʻau maʻalahi i kahi hale i hoʻonani ʻia me nā pou, nā hoaka, nā lattices a me nā bas-reliefs. Ua komo nā viziers i ka hui o ka Divan, akā ʻo ka Ottoman padishah ponoʻī ʻole i ka hale. Ua ukali ʻo Sultan i nā ʻōlelo aʻo mai ka Tower of Justice, a inā ʻaʻole ʻo ia i ʻae i ka ʻōlelo hoʻoholo a nā luna, ua pani ʻo ia i ka puka aniani, a no laila keakea nei i ka hālāwai a kāhea i nā kuhina a pau.
Eia nō hoʻi ʻoe e nānā i ka hale ʻewalu hale o ka Waihona Kuwaho, i hana ʻia a hiki i ka waena o ka 19 kenekulia. I kēia lā ua lawelawe ʻia ma ke ʻano he hale hōʻikeʻike e hōʻike ana i nā ʻano mea kaua like ʻole. Eia hou, i kēia ʻāpana o Topkapi he mau hale no nā kauā o ka ʻaha, nā hale o ka sultan, kahi hamam a me kahi mosque.
Pono e nānā nui ʻia i nā lumi kuke o ka Hale Aliʻi o ka nui kupaianaha, e hoʻopili ana i nā ʻāpana 10, kahi i hoʻomākaukau ai nā ipu ʻaʻole wale no ka sultan a me nā kamaʻāina o ka harem, akā no nā luna kiʻekiʻe hoʻi. I kēia lā, i loko o nā paia o ka lumi kuke mua, hiki i nā mea kipa ke ʻike i nā mea o ka hale a me nā mea o ka hale o nā chef o ka hale aliʻi a me nā kīʻaha kahi i hāʻawi ʻia ai ka meaʻai i nā sultana a me nā aliʻi ʻē aʻe.
Ma ka ʻāpana like o ka hale kākela aia kahi puka i ka hale kaulana kaulana o Sultan, a ua lilo i hale hōʻikeʻike ʻokoʻa. I ka manawa o ka harem ʻehā mau ʻāpana: ua hāʻawi ʻia ka mea mua i nā eunuka, ka lua i nā haiā wahine, ʻo ke kolu i ka makuahine o ka padishah, a ʻo ka hā i ka mōʻī Tureke ponoʻī. I ka hōʻuluʻulu, aia ma kahi o 300 mau lumi ma aneʻi, nui nā ʻauʻau, 2 mosque a me kahi haukapila wahine. Heʻuʻuku nā lumi he nui a maʻalahi hoʻi i loko, ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻōlelo ʻia e pili ana i nā keʻena kaulana ʻo Hürrem ma ka Halealiʻi ʻo Topkapi ma Istanbul, kahi kiʻi o kēlā me kēia makahiki e huki ana i nā haneli he nui o ka poʻe mākaʻikaʻi i nā wahi.
Kaha no. 3
ʻO ka ʻīpuka o ka hauʻoli, a i ʻole, e like me kā lākou i kapa pinepine ʻia ai, ʻo ka Gate of Bliss, i kūkulu ʻia i ka style Ottoman Baroque a kāhiko ʻia me kahi dome lāʻau a me nā kolamu marble ʻehā, e alakaʻi i ka ʻaoʻao ʻekolu o ka hale aliʻi. Wehe ka puka i nā puka i ka pā o loko o ka pā, kahi i waiho ai nā keʻena pilikino o ka padishah. Hiki i ka sultan ke hele ma waena o kēia mau puka, a inā hoʻāʻo kekahi e komo i loko me ka ʻole o ka ʻae, a laila ua manaʻo ʻia kēlā hana he kipi i ka mōʻī. Ua kiaʻi kiaʻi ʻia ka puka e ka luna eunuka a me kāna poʻe ukali.
Ma hope pono o nā puka o ka hauʻoli ka lumi noho aliʻi, kahi a ka Sultan i alakaʻi ai i kāna mau mokuʻāina a loaʻa nā ʻelele haole. He mea nui ia he ʻelua mau puka o ka hale i ka manawa hoʻokahi: hoʻokahi wale nō no ka padishah, ʻo ka lua no nā malihini kipa ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka hoʻonaninani ʻana o ka hale e komo ana i nā lauana like ʻole i ke ʻano o nā pua, nā mea hoʻonaninani i nā pōhaku, nā kolamu marble a me nā kaha aniani i hoʻonani ʻia.
Ma waenakonu o ka pā ʻekolu ke waihona puke, kahi i manaʻo ʻia no nā haumāna o ke kula aliʻi. ʻO kēia hale kiʻi nani, hoʻopuni ʻia e nā punawai a me nā māla liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, i uhi ʻia me ka hale kaupaku, nā puka komo me nā kolamu marble. A ʻo loko ona e hoʻomalu ʻia e nā keramika. I kēia lā, hōʻike ka Waihona puke i nā puke mai nā hōʻiliʻili pilikino o nā sultan kaulana.
Eia kekahi, mai nā kūkulu o ka ʻāpana ʻekolu, pono e haʻi ʻokoʻa i ka Waihona, i manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia kekahi o nā hale kahiko loa ma Topkapi, ka Ch Treasure Chamber, kahi kuleana no ka palekana o nā kāhiko a pau o ka Sultan, a me ka Pavilion Malu, i lawelawe ʻia ma ke ʻano he hale nui o nā aliʻi Tureke. Hiki i kekahi ke hoʻomaopopo i ka mosque mosque nui loa, ʻo Agalar, kahi i hele mai ai ka padishah e pule me kāna ʻaoʻao a me nā squires.
Pila Helu 4
Mai ʻaneʻi e ʻike ʻia ai nā kiʻi nani loa i ka hale aliʻi, no laila ʻo kēia kahi wahi kūpono loa no kahi kiʻi ma Topkapi Palace. Eia ka Māla ʻo Tulip, kahi kahi a nā sultans i makemake ai e hoʻomaha a luʻu i loko o ko lākou mau manaʻo. Hoʻopiha ka māla i nā kala ʻulaʻula o nā pua ʻaʻala, nā lāʻau hua a me nā māla waina. Ma kahi kokoke ka Marble Terrace, kahi e wehe ai kahi panorama o ka Bosphorus a me ke kai o Marmara, a ʻo ka Golden Horn Bay. E heluhelu e pili ana i nā wahi ʻē aʻe o ke kūlanakauhale me nā ʻike panorama i kēia ʻatikala.
Aia ma waena o nā mea nui o kēia ʻāpana nā Yerevan a me Baghdad pavilions, ka Column Hall, ka Circumcision Pavilion a me ka sofa Mosque. Mālama ʻia nā hale āpau i kahi kūlana maikaʻi, a ʻo kā lākou kūloko, i hōʻike ʻia i ke kaila Ottoman maʻamau, e hoʻokūkū hou ana i ka mākaukau o nā mea kākau Turkish.
ʻIke kūpono
Inā ʻoe e ʻimi nei i ka ʻike e pili ana i kahi o ka Topkapi Palace ma Istanbul, a laila haʻi mākou iā ʻoe. ka helu wahi kikoʻī: Cankurtaran Mh., 34122 Fatih / stanstanbul.
Nā hola hana: wehe ka hale hōʻikeʻike i kēlā me kēia lā koe ka Poalua. Ma ke kau hoʻoilo, mai ʻOkakopa 30 a hiki i ʻApelila 15, hana ka ʻoihana i kahi papa pōkole mai 09:00 a 16:45. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai i nā likiki a 16:00. I loko o ke kauwela kau, mai ʻApelila 15 a ʻOkakopa 30, loaʻa ka hale aliʻi mai 09:00 a 18:45. E wehe nā keʻena kikiki a 18:00.
Kāki: a ʻo Kepakemapa 2018, ʻo ka uku komo i ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike ʻo Topkapi he 40 tl. No ke kipa ʻana i ka harem, pono ʻoe e kūʻai i kahi likiki hou he 25 tl. ʻO ka puka komo i ka hale pule o St. Irene e uku ʻokoʻa ʻia - 20 tl no kēlā me kēia. E ʻoluʻolu mai ka lā ʻOkakopa 1, 2018, ke hoʻonui nei nā luna Tureke i nā kumukūʻai no nā tikika komo i nā hale hōʻikeʻike he kanalima. E piʻi aʻe ka puka i Topkapi i ke kumu kūʻai a he 60 tl.
Pūnaewele: topkapisarayi.gov.tr/en/visit-information.
Heluhelu pū kekahi: Nā kīʻaha aupuni Tureke - he aha e hoʻāʻo ai ma Istanbul.
E ʻike i nā PRICES a i ʻole puke i kekahi wahi e noho ai me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia palapala
Rula kipa
E hoʻomanaʻo ʻia aia he mau hale hoʻomana ma ka ʻāina o ka paʻakikī o ka mōʻaukala e koi ana i nā hiʻohiʻona o ka poʻe kipa. No laila, no nā wahine, i ka wā e huakaʻi ai iā Topkapi, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hōʻole ʻana i nā pōkole pōkole a me nā pālule, ʻo nā poʻo hāmama a me nā blouse ʻAʻole ʻoluʻolu nā kāne i nā pālule T a me nā pōkole kahakai.
ʻAʻole pāpā ʻia ka paʻi ʻana i nā kiʻi ma Topkapi Palace ma Istanbul, ʻoiai he ʻokoʻa ma aneʻi. No laila, pāpā nui ʻia nā kiʻi o nā hōʻiliʻili i nā hale hōʻikeʻike. Nānā pono ʻia ke kauoha e nā kiaʻi nāna, i ka ʻike ʻana ua hōʻeha ʻoe i nā lula, e noi koke e holoi ʻia nā kiʻi āpau.
He mea nui nō hoʻi e ʻike he pāpā ʻia ke komo ʻana i ka pā hale me nā kaʻa hele wāwae. A, ʻoiai, pono ʻoe e hāhai i nā lula haʻahaʻa o ka pono: mai ʻakaʻaka nui, mai hele wāwae i loko o nā keʻena me nā meaʻai a me nā mea inu, mālama i nā limahana a me nā mea kipa ʻē aʻe me ka mahalo.
Hoʻohālikelike i nā kumukūʻai noho me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia palapala
Nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo pono
I mea e huakaʻi ai i kāu Hale Hōʻikeʻike ʻo Topkapi ma Turkey ma ke ʻano he hiki, pono ʻoe e hoʻolohe i nā ʻōlelo a ka poʻe mākaʻikaʻi i kipa aku i kēia pūnaewele. I ke aʻo ʻana i nā loiloi o ka poʻe huakaʻi, ua hōʻiliʻili mākou i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo kūpono loa no ke kipa ʻana i ka hale hōʻikeʻike.
- Ma mua o ka hele ʻana i Topkapi, e ʻike pono e ʻike i ka ʻike e pili ana inā e hoʻomaka ana ka hana hoʻihoʻi ma laila. A inā ke holo nei lākou, a laila e hoʻopaneʻe i kāu huakaʻi i ka hale hōʻikeʻike, inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e kāpae i ka hapalua maikaʻi o kāna mau mea hoihoi mai kāu huakaʻi.
- ʻOiai ʻo ia ka wahi i kipa nui ʻia ma ʻIstanbul, ua huki ka hale aliʻi i mau kaukani poʻe mākaʻikaʻi i kēlā me kēia lā, kahi e hoʻokumu nei i nā lālani nui ma ka keʻena tikika. No laila, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e hele i Topkapi i kakahiaka nui, ma mua o ka wehe.
- Aia nā mīkini kūʻai kokoke i nā keʻena balota kahi e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke kūʻai i nā likiki komo me kahi kāleka panakō.
- Inā ʻaʻole ʻo ka hale aliʻi ka hale hōʻikeʻike āu e ʻike ai ma ʻIstanbul, a laila kūpono ke kūʻai ʻana i kahi pass special i kūpono no 5 mau lā wale nō i nā ʻoihana o ke kūlanakauhale nui. ʻO kona kumu kūʻai he 125 tl. Ma waho aʻe o ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o kahi kāleka e mālama iā ʻoe i kahi kālā liʻiliʻi, e mālama pū ʻoe iā ʻoe iho mai ka kali lōʻihi ʻana i nā lālani.
- ʻO ka mea hoihoi loa ka ʻimi ʻana i nā keʻena o ka paʻakikī i ka hui o kahi alakaʻi leo. ʻO kona kumu kūʻai he 20 tl. Paipai mākou e heluhelu i nā ʻike hou aku e pili ana i ka Hale aliʻi ʻo Topkapi i mea e maopopo ai kahi āu e hele ai a me kāu mea e nānā nei.
- I mea e nānā piha ai i nā wahi a pau o ka hale hōʻikeʻike, e hala ana ma kahi o 2 mau hola.
- E lawe pono i ka wai ʻōmole. Ma ka panalāʻau o ka pālākiō, he 14 mau mole ko ka wai i ka manawa, e like me ia i kahi hale kūʻai maʻalahi, uku ʻoe i ka palena nui o 1 tl no ia.
- Nui nā hale ʻaina a me nā hale kūʻai souvenir ma loko o nā paia o ka hale aliʻi, akā kiʻekiʻe loa nā kumukūʻai. A inā ʻaʻole hoʻokomo kāu mau hoʻolālā i nā lilo keu, a laila e aho e hele ʻole i laila.
Huahana
ʻO ka Hale Aliʻi ʻo Topkapi ka haʻaheo aupuni o Tureke, a i kēia lā ke hana nui nei nā luna o ka ʻāina e mālama i ka hale hōʻikeʻike i ke kūlana kūpono. ʻOiaʻiʻo, hiki i ka hana hoʻihoʻi ke lilo i mea hoʻohoka maoli no ka mea huakaʻi pīhoihoi, no laila he mea nui e koho i ka manawa kūpono e kipa ai i ka pūnaewele.
Video: he aha ke ʻano o ka panalāʻau a me ka loko o Topkapi Palace.