Pehea e hoʻonui ai i ka helu o nā laʻana pua: ʻoki o nā roses i ke kau

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ʻO Rose ke mōʻī wahine o nā pua. Kūlohelohe, ka makemake o nā mea kanu pua he nui e hoʻopiha mau i ka hōʻiliʻili "poni" me nā hiʻohiʻona hou a hoihoi. ʻO ke ʻano hānau hānau maikaʻi loa no ka mōʻī wahine o ka māla e nā ʻoki. ʻAʻole paʻakikī kēia hana i ka hāʻule ʻana ma ka home inā ʻike ʻoe a hoʻohana i kāna mau rula maʻamau. Pehea e kanu ai i kahi rose mai keʻoki i ka hāʻule a ulu ia, e haʻi mākou iā ʻoe i kā mākou ʻatikala.

He aha ka grafting?

ʻO kaʻoki kahi ʻāpana i hoʻokaʻawale kūikawā ʻia o kahi mea kanu (lau, pana), i hoʻohana ʻia no ka hoʻoulu ʻana i nā mea kanu, a ʻo nā ʻoki he mea hoʻoulu mea kanu a kahi mea kanu e hoʻohana ana i ka ʻoki.

ʻO kahi kūlana koʻikoʻi o kēia ʻano hoʻolaha ʻo ia ka hoʻoilina o nā ʻano āpau o ka mea kanu makuahine e ke kī ʻōpio, ka maʻalahi o ka loaʻa ʻana o nā mea kanu (i kēia ala, hiki ke hoʻolaha ʻia nā rosa mai kahi palau). Eia kekahi ʻAʻole nā mea kanu i loaʻa i nā ʻoki i hana i nā aʻa aʻa a me ka hoʻomanawanui i ka hoʻoilo.

ʻO nā mea kanu i ulu aʻe mai nā ʻokiʻoki kahi lōʻihi o ke ola. Hoʻokahi wale nō drawback: ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi inā hoʻopau nā roses ʻōpio i ka hoʻoilo mua i ka hale haʻahaʻa, ʻoiai ʻaʻole lākou i oʻo a ʻaʻohe manawa e kūkulu i kahi aʻa aʻa ikaika. Inā hiki ʻole kēia, a laila pono e hana ikaika ka florist i ka insulate ʻana iā lākou.

Āhea wau e ʻoki ai?

Hoʻokiʻoki mau ʻia ʻo Roses i ʻApelila - Mei a Iune paha - Iulai, i ka wā ulu ulu o ka mea kanu. Akā hiki ke ʻokiʻoki i ke mōʻī wahine o nā pua i ka wā kau, ʻoiai e ʻoki ʻana i nā mea kanu no ka hoʻoilo. Haʻalele kēia ʻoki ʻana i kahi nui o nā lālā maikaʻi i hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia no ka ʻoki ʻana i nā ʻoki.

ʻAʻohe mau lā palena ākea no ka ʻoki ʻana i ka ʻoki, pili ia i ka wahi ʻāina. Landmark - ka mokuʻāina o ka nahele: inā i mae ka lau o nā lau a hoʻomaka i ka hāʻule, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaka i ke ʻoki ʻana i nā wana no ka hana hou.

Nā hiʻohiʻona hiwahiwa o nā hana o ke kauwela

Mālama ʻia nā ʻoki Autumn o kahi rose a hiki i ka puna a kanu koke ʻia paha i ka lepo. Kanu ʻia nā ʻoki ʻoki i ka hāʻule i ka honua ākea a i nā "ʻoki" - nā moena i hoʻomākaukau hoʻomākaukau ʻia no ke aʻa ʻana i nā mea kanu.

ʻO ke ʻano o ke aʻa ʻana i nā "ʻoki" e kanu ana i nā ʻoki i nā ʻauwaha i ʻeli ʻia i ka lepo. ʻO kā lākou hohonu he 30 cm, uhi ka lalo i ka mauʻu (2/3 o ka nui o ka nui), uhi ʻia ke koena o ka wahi me ka compost (10 cm).

Kanu ʻia nā ʻoki e 2/3 i loko o ka substrate, ʻo ka mamao ma waena o lākou he 5 - 7 cm... Mai luna mai, uhi ʻia nā mea āpau me kahi mea kūikawā e hana i nā kūlana hoʻomehana honua (wahī palolo, agrofibre, lutrasil).

Eia nō naʻe, manaʻo ka nui o nā mea kanu he ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e kanu koke i nā ʻoki i kahi paʻa, ʻike lākou i ka liʻiliʻi o ke koʻikoʻi a me ke aʻa maikaʻi.

I kēia hihia, ʻo 0.6 - 1.5 m ka mamao ma waena o nā ululāʻau o ka wā e hiki mai ana, ma muli o ka ʻoki o ka ʻoki.

Pehea e aʻa ai i kahi mea kanu i ka honua ma lalo o kahi hue?

Inventory a me nā pono... Pono ʻoe i kahi pahi kīhāpai a i ʻole secateurs e ʻoki i nā ʻoki. Pono e koi ʻia kēia mau mea kani a hana ʻia me ka wai ʻona e pale aku i ka maʻi. Pono ʻoe i nā hue ea (1L - 5L) me nā puka i hana ʻia i ka lalo no ka ea ʻana a i ʻole kahi ipu aniani.
I ka wā o ke kauwela, no ke aʻa maikaʻi ʻana, pono nā ʻoki rose i nā kūlana kokoke i nā hale kōmahana (ke kiʻekiʻe wela, ka wai 80-90%). He mea pono e uhi iā ia me kahi kīʻaha kīʻaha a i ʻole kahi ʻeke ʻoki ʻokiʻoki koke ma hope o ke kau ʻana i nā ʻoki no ke aʻa. Pono ka ipu e aniani, e hana ʻia kahi microclimate maikaʻi ma lalo o ia mea, kūpono i ka germination o nā mea kanu. Wehe ʻia nā panakō ma hope wale nō o ka hoʻoilo i ka puna.
Hoʻomākaukau lepo... Hoʻokū ʻia ke aʻa i ka lepo i ninini maikaʻi ʻia, a momona hoʻi. Kūpono ka huikau aʻe: one, humus, turf lepo i ka lakio o 1: 1: 2.
Mai poina e pili ana i ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana (ke one, nā pōhaku i wāwahi ʻia, pālolo hoʻonui ʻia), inā kanu ʻia ka ʻoki i loko o kahi pahu. Ke kuhi nei kekahi mau mea ulu e like me kēia: ʻeli i kahi lua no nā ʻoki 30 cm hohonu a hoʻopiha iā 2/3 me ka mauʻu a kāpīpī iā ia me ka compost.
ʻOki ʻoki... Mai nā lālā i ʻokiʻoki i ka wā o ka ʻoki ʻana o nā pua rosa, ua koho ʻia nā wana olakino me ka ʻole o ka pohō i ʻike ʻia (ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi inā he ʻōpio a he makahiki paha kēia me kahi ʻili ʻōmaʻomaʻo a ʻeleʻele i hoʻokaʻawale maikaʻi ʻia, ke anawaena he 4 - 5 mm.
Pono e ʻokiʻoki i kēlā me kēia mau lālā i nā ʻāpana, a ʻo kēlā me kēia mea pono e loaʻa he 3 - 5 mau ʻōpuʻu ulu (15 - 25 cm). ʻO ka ʻoki luna i hana ʻia i 2 a 3 knm ma luna o ka ʻiʻo luna, a ʻo ka mea lalo i hana ʻia ma lalo pono o ka hakuʻala o lalo.
ʻOhi ʻoki... ʻO kaʻoki lalo ma lalo o ka pua ma ka ʻau e hana ʻia ma ke kihi o 45 kekelē i mea e hoʻonui ai i ka wahi pili me ka honua. Pololei ke ʻoki luna. ʻO nā lau o luna (2 - 3) ma ke ʻoki e waiho, akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e ʻokiʻoki iā lākou (2 - 2.5 mau manawa) e hoʻēmi i ka wahi e hoʻolana ai. Pono e hemo i nā lau lalo a me nā kākalaioa.
Inā ʻaʻole e hoʻolālā ʻia ka mālama ʻana i ka wā hoʻoilo, a laila pono e mālama i ka ʻoki haʻahaʻa me nā mea e hoʻoulu ai ke aʻa, no ka laʻana, "Root", "Heteroauxin" a i ʻole "Kornevin".
Pae ʻĀina... I ka pūnāwai, me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā lā mehana, kanu ʻia nā ʻoki aʻa i ka honua i kahi paʻa. Aloha ʻo Rose i ka mālam, hoʻomehana, ʻaʻole hoʻomanawanui i nā kahakaha.
ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi inā lawe ʻia ke transplantation e ke ʻano transshipment: he pua rose ʻōpio, me kahi clod earthen, e hoʻoneʻe ʻia mai ka ipu kahiko a, me ka hoʻoluliluli ʻole ʻana o ka honua, hoʻokomo ʻia i ka lua kanu. Inā kanu ʻia nā ʻoki i ka lepo, a laila pono lākou e kanu pono ʻia, e ʻeli pū ana me ka lepo e pili ana.
Mākū... Hiki iā ʻoe ke hehu i ka pua rose i loko o ka ipuhao ʻokoʻa, e kanu ʻia hoʻi ia i ka honua: e kōkua nui kēia i ke kanu ʻana i kahi mea kanu ʻōpio ma kahi paʻa, e hana ʻia e ka transshipment. E hana i kahi kaumaha liʻiliʻi i ka substrate, ninini ʻia i loko o ka ipuhao, me ka lāʻau lāʻau, kahi e ʻoki ai ke ʻoki ma ke kihi o 45 kekelē (1/3 o ke kī a i ʻole 1-2 mau ʻōpuʻu i koe aʻe ma luna o ka papa honua).
Inā hoʻāʻo ʻoe e pili pololei i ka ʻoki ʻana i ka lepo me ke kōkua ʻole o ka lāʻau, a laila aia ka makaʻu o ka ʻeha i nā pale uhi o ke kī.
ʻO ka lepo e pili ana i ka ʻokiʻoki e lūlū liʻiliʻi ʻia e nā lima no ka hoʻopaʻa ʻoi aku o ka maikaʻi, hoʻoinu nui ʻia me ka wai.
Hoʻokomo ʻia ka mea kanu no ke aʻa i loko o ka ipuhao, kanu pono ʻia me kahi ipu i ka lepo, a uhi ʻia me kahi ʻōmole ʻoki ʻoki a ipu paha ma luna.
Mālama hou... I kēlā me kēia manawa, pono e hoʻoinu ʻia ka rose ma lalo o ka hue. A ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hau, pono e pīpī i ka ʻōmole a i ʻole nā kini i ka honua a uhi ʻia me nā mea ulana ʻole.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke insulate i ka pūnaewele kanu me ka mauʻu. Hiki ke palu ʻia me ka mauʻu maloʻo a i ʻole ka peat.

ʻO nā nuances hou e pili ana pehea e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke ulu i kahi rose mai nā ʻokiʻoki, e pili ana i nā ʻoki, ke aʻa a me ka mālama hou ʻana i ka mea kanu, hiki ke loaʻa i kahi paʻi ʻē aʻe.

Pehea e mālama ai i nā mea kanu a hiki i ka puna?

Ka mālama ʻana i loko o ka pahu hau a ma ka windowsill anuanu.
ʻAʻole paʻa paʻa nā ʻoki ʻokiʻoki, wahī ʻia i loko o kahi lole pulu a pepa pulu paha, waiho ʻia i loko o kahi ʻeke ea a waiho ʻia ma ka waihona lalo o ka pahu hau a ma ka puka aniani anuanu.
Ma ke ʻano he koho: wahī ʻia nā ʻoki i ka limu - sphagnum, i pulu mua ʻia me Fitosporin - M. I mea e pale ʻole ai ka pūʻolo hopena, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻoponopono me ke kaula pulupulu. Hoʻokomo ʻia kēia mau mea āpau i loko o kahi ʻeke lula, a laila ma kahi papa i loko o ka pahu hau no nā mea kanu.
Waihona lalo... Hōʻoia ʻia ka mahana mālama - + 2C - + 5C. Hoʻopiha ʻia ka ipu me kahi kāwili ʻia o ka peat a me ke one i nā kūlike like. Hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o laila kahi ʻāpana o nā ʻoki, i hāʻule i ka hapalua o ka lōʻihi ma ke kihi o 45 kekelē. Pono e uhi paʻa ʻia ʻo Top i kahi ʻeke ea, ʻoi aku ka ʻeleʻele.
Waihona waho... No kēia ʻano hana, pono e ʻeli i kahi lua o lawa ka hohonu (15 cm) a me ka laulā. Pono e uhi i ka lalo o ka lua me kahi mea uhi (ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka burlap) me ka palena i lawa e uhi i nā ʻoki mai luna.
Ma luna, hohola i nā ʻoki me nā lau i lawe ʻia i kahi mamao mai kēlā me kēia, uhi iā lākou me kahi mea uhi, a laila kāpīpī iā lākou me ka honua.
Ma hope o ka ʻeli ʻana i ka puna, e ʻike maka ʻia ka callus ma nā ʻoki, kahi pono e mālama ʻia me ka mālama ke wehe ʻana i nā wana. Pono lākou e kanu koke i ka lā like ke ʻeli ʻia lākou.

ʻO ka ʻike hou aku e pili ana i ka mālama ʻana i nā ʻoki o nā roses i ka hoʻoilo e wehewehe ʻia i kahi mea kaʻawale.

Nā pilikia a me nā pilikia o ka pae ʻana, nā ala e hoʻoponopono ai iā lākou

ʻO ka pilikia nui me ke kāhili ʻana ʻaʻole e aʻa nā roses.

Nui paha nā kumu:

Hoʻohui lepo kūpono ʻole: pane ikaika ka rose i ka nele o nā meaola a me nā mea kiko. Inā ʻilihune ka lepo, a laila pono e "hānai ʻia" me humus, compost.
ʻO kahi ʻano rose e hāʻawi ʻole iā ia iho i ka hoʻopili ʻana... ʻO kahi laʻana, lawe mai nā rosa i lawe ʻia mai. Ma mua o ka halihali ʻana, mālama ʻia lākou me nā kemika kūikawā e hoʻopili maikaʻi ʻole i ka mokuʻāina o ka pana.
ʻAʻole i insulated ka seedling: ʻo kahi koʻokoʻo i hoʻokumu ʻia i ke kauwela ua nāwaliwali loa ia, ʻaʻole lawa kona ikaika ponoʻī i ka hoʻoilo ma kāna iho. Pono e insulated!

ʻO ke kauwela ka manawa ʻoi loa o ka makahiki no ka hoʻopili ʻana. ʻOi aku ka paʻakikī o nā ʻoki i kanu ʻia no ke aʻa ʻana i ka hāʻule, ʻae koke ʻia a e hauʻoli ka mea ulu me nā pua mua i ke kauwela.

Paipai mākou e nānā i kahi wikiō e pili ana i ka ʻoki ʻana i nā roses i ka wā kau:

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