Hale Pule Isalama Mihrimah Sultan Edirnekapi: ka mōʻaukala a me nā hoʻonaninani
Ua ʻoi aku ʻo Istanbul ma mua o nā kūlanakauhale ʻē aʻe ma Turkey e pili ana i ka nui o nā mosque. Akā i waena o nā tausani mau luakini Islam i ke kūlanakauhale nui, aia wale nō kekahi mau hale haipule i kūkulu ʻia no ka hoʻohanohano ʻana i ka wahine. Ua hoʻolaʻa ʻia ʻelua o lākou iā Mihrimah Sultan, ke kaikamahine hoʻokahi a Suleiman I. Aia kekahi mōneka ma ka ʻāpana ʻEulopa o Istanbul ma ka ʻāpana Edirnekapi, aia kekahi ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻAsia ma ka moku ʻo Uskudar. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia ka hale pule Mihrimah Sultan (Edirnekapi) e kāna lokomaikaʻi kūikawā, a pīhoihoi ka hoʻolālā o loko me kona nani maikaʻi a me nā wahi lana.
ʻO ke kūkulu ʻia ʻana o ka mosque ma 1565. ʻO ka mea hoʻolālā ka ʻenekini Ottoman kaulana ʻo Mimar Sinan, nāna i hoʻolālā i nā monumoku kaulana o Istanbul e like me Suleymaniye a me ka Mosque Rustem Pasha. Ma waho aʻe o ka luakini ponoʻī, pili pū ka Islamic Islam me nā ʻauʻau Tureke (hamam), kahi madrasah kuʻuna a me kahi punawai. Ua ʻehā mau manawa ka Mihrimah Mosque ma muli o nā ōlaʻi, akā i ka hopena o ke kenekulia 20, ua hoʻihoʻi piha ʻia ka hale, i kēia lā e ʻae iā mākou e mahalo piha i ka kia hoʻomanaʻo i Edirnekapi.
He kūmole mōʻaukala
Hiki i ke kiʻi o Mihrimah Sultan ke hoʻoulu i ka hoihoi nui ʻaʻole wale i waena o nā poʻe aloha i ka mōʻaukala Tureke, akā i waena o nā poʻe maʻamau. Ua piha kāna hopena i nā hanana pīhoihoi he nui, akā i ka manawa like, kū hoʻokahi ke ola o ke kamāliʻiwahine no nā wahine o ia manawa. ʻO ke kaikamahine hoʻokahi a Suleiman lāua ʻo Hürrem i hānau ʻia ma 1522. Mālama kona makuakāne iā ia me ka mālama kūikawā a me ke aloha, hāʻawi iā ia i kahi aʻo maikaʻi loa a hoʻolana iā ia i kēlā me kēia makemake. Ua ulu aʻe ke kaikamahine e hoʻopuni ʻia e ka nani maikaʻi a ʻaʻole i hōʻole iā ia iho i kekahi mea.
I ka makahiki he ʻumikūmāhiku, ua hoʻokau nā kāne a Mihrimah i ke kiaʻāina o Diyarbakir i kapa ʻia ʻo Rustem Pasha, he 22 mau makahiki ma mua o ke kamāliʻiwahine. ʻO ka male, pono i ka mōʻī, lilo i hauʻoli no Mihrimah iho, akā hāʻawi iā ia i ke komo i nā hihia mokuʻāina. Ma hope o ka male ʻana, ua kau ʻo Rustem Pasha i ke kūlana o ka wizier aliʻi o ka Ottoman Empire a no nā makahiki he nui i lawelawe iā Suleiman I.
Ma o kāna kāne, ua hoʻohuli ke kamāliʻiwahine i kekahi mau hanana moʻolelo nui. Aia kekahi hōʻike i hoʻopaʻa ʻia no ko Midrir kōkua i loko o ka pā kaua nui o Malta. ʻO ke kamāliʻiwahine ka mea i koi e hoʻomaka i kahi kūʻē e kūʻē i ka Knightly Order of the Hospitallers, i ʻauheʻe ʻia i ka mokupuni i kēlā manawa, a hāʻawi pū i kāna kālā ponoʻī e kūkulu i 400 mau moku kaua. Eia nō naʻe, ua lilo ka hoʻonui ʻana o ka pūʻali koa i holo pono ʻole loa no nā Tureke. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ka mea i hana ʻia e ke kamāliʻiwahine ʻōpio i kahi ʻano koʻikoʻi i ke kulekele ʻē aʻe o ka Ottoman Empire he kū hoʻokahi ia.
ʻO Mihrimah Sultan, ka mea waiwai nui, ua nānā nui i ke aloha. No laila, i ka 1548, i kāna kauoha, ua ʻike ʻia ka mosque mua, i kapa ʻia ma hope ona, aia i kēia lā i ka moku Uskudar o Istanbul. Ma 1558, he 10 mau makahiki ma hope o ka wehe ʻana o ka luakini, ua make ka makuahine ʻo Mihrimah Khyurrem Sultan, a ʻekolu mau makahiki ma hope mai ua make pū kāna kāne ʻo Rustem Pasha. Ua kaumaha i ka make ʻana o nā mea aloha, ua hāʻawi ke kamāliʻiwahine i ke kauoha e kūkulu i kahi mosque hou ma ka puʻu ʻoi loa ʻo Istanbul (Edirnekapi o kēia manawa). ʻAʻole ia he mea kūpono ʻole i hoʻonani ka mea kāla ʻo Sinan i ka luakini hou me hoʻokahi minaret, a lilo ia i hōʻailona no ka mehameha o Mihrimah.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke lohe pinepine i kahi mana hou aʻe o ke ʻano o nā mosque ʻelua Mihrimah Sultan. Wahi a ka moʻolelo, aloha nui ka mea hoʻolālā ʻo Mimar Sinan me ke kamāliʻiwahine, akā ʻo ka ʻokoʻa makahiki nunui (33 makahiki) i hiki ʻole ai kā lāua male ʻana. Eia hou, ua loaʻa i ka mea hoʻolālā kona ʻohana ponoʻī. No laila, ʻaʻohe koho a Sinan e mahalo ai i kona mau manaʻo i nā ʻano hoʻomana haipule. Ua hoʻolālā a kūkulu ka mea hoʻolālā i nā hale pule ʻelua i kēlā me kēia ala i kēlā me kēia makahiki i ka lā hānau o ke kamāliʻiwahine, napoo ka lā ma hope o ka minaret o kekahi luakini, ʻoiai e puka ana ka mahina ma hope o ka mineta o kekahi.
Hoʻonohonoho hale a me nā mea hoʻonani o loko
ʻO ka hale pule ʻo Mihrimah Sultan Mosque ma Istanbul ka mea i manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia kekahi o nā hale haipule ʻoi loa a sophisticated i ke kūlanakauhale nui. ʻO ka luakini keʻokeʻo ma Edirnekapi, i hana ʻia ma ke ʻano he hemisphere, i hoʻonani ʻia me kahi dome nui, nona ke anawa 19 m. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ka mosque me 37 m. Hoʻonani ʻia ka dome me 3 mau semi-domes liʻiliʻi, a ua kākoʻo ʻia e 4 mau aniani. He hoʻokahi minaret wale nō ka mōneka, kahi i luku loa ʻia i ka wā o kahi ōlaʻi ikaika, akā ua hoʻōla maikaʻi ʻia e ke kauoha a nā luna Turkish.
Aia kekahi kaʻao e pili ana i ka hoʻolālā o ka mosque me nā minareta ʻelua, akā ua kauoha ke kamāliʻiwahine iā Sinana e kūkulu i hoʻokahi wale nō, no laila e makemake ana e hōʻike i ke kaumaha no kāna kāne i hala aku nei.
Ua nānā nui ka mea hoʻolālā i nā puka o ka puka aniani ma nā lālani he nui ma ka palena o ka hale. Mahalo i ke kukui e komo ana i ka lumi ma o nā puka aniani he nui, kuhi hewa ʻole ka Mihrimah Sultan Mosque i ke ʻano o kahi kinipōpō aniani. Hoʻonani ʻia nā pale lāʻau a me nā pale me nā niho ʻelepani a me ka makuwahine, a ʻo nā aniani e hōʻike ʻia e nā puka aniani aniani nani. Ma muli o ka loaʻa ʻole o kahi kākoʻo nui ma lalo o ka dome, i loko o ka mosque ma Edirnekapi ke nānā aku ka māmā a me ka ea, a me ka mālamalama maoli waiwai hoʻonui i kona wahi. ʻO nā kāhiko o ka luakini i kāhiko ʻia me nā kiʻi gilding a me nā mosaic.
I ka mua, ua komo ka hale hoʻomana ma Edirnekapi i kahi haukapila a me ka caravanserai, akā ʻaʻole i ola nā hale a hiki i kēia lā. ʻO ka punawai e hoʻonani ana i ka pā o loko o ka mosque i hōʻike wale ʻia ma 1728 wale nō. I kēia lā, ma ka moku o ka heiau, mālama ʻia nā ʻauʻau Tureke a me nā madrasah, eia nō hoʻi nā hale kupapaʻu o nā keiki kāne a Mihrimah Sultan. Ma ke ʻano laulā, ʻo ka mosque ma Edirnekapi ma Istanbul kahi kia hoʻomanaʻo hoʻomanaʻo no ke au o Suleiman ka mea hanohano a kūpono i ka nānā ʻana o ka poʻe mākaʻikaʻi.
ʻIke kūpono
- Ka helu wahi: Karagümrük Mh., 34091, Edirnekapı, Fatih / Istanbul.
- Pehea e hiki ai i laila: mai ka wahi Sultanahmet, hiki iā ʻoe ke kiʻi i ka Mosekela Mihrimah ma ka laina kaʻaahi T1, e noho ana ma ke kahua Sultanahmet a iho i lalo ma ke kū ʻo Edirnekapı Kaleboyu. Aia ka wahi i 260 m hikina o ke kahua kaʻaahi. E lawe ʻoe iā ʻoe i ka helu kaʻa 87 mai ka Square Taksim a i ka mosque.
- Nā hola wehe: hiki iā ʻoe ke kipa i ka Mosekela Mihrimah ma Istanbul, e like me nā luakini ʻē aʻe ma Turkey, i ka wā hoʻomaha ma waena o nā pule i ke kakahiaka a me ke awakea.
Nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo pono
- Hiki ke hoʻohui maʻalahi ʻia kahi kipa iā Mihrimah Sultan Mosque ma Edirnekapi me kahi huakaʻi i nā wahi ʻē aʻe o ʻIstanbul. Ma kahi kokoke i ka paʻakikī aia kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o ke kūlanakauhale e like me Fethiye Museum a me Chora Museum.
- Aia ka pier ferry Balat ma 2 km hikina hikina o ka hale haipule, mai laila, ma hope o ke kipa ʻana i ka mosque, hiki iā ʻoe ke hele i kahi huakaʻi holo ma ka Golden Horn a me ka Bosphorus.
- Ke kipa aku nei i ka mosque ma Edirnekapi ma Istanbul, koi ʻia nā wahine e mālama i kahi kapa komo lole kūikawā: pono e hūnā ʻia nā lima, nā wāwae a me ke poʻo mai nā maka prying. No laila, pono ke lawe i kahi scarf a me kahi pālule lōʻihi me ʻoe. Inā ʻaʻohe ou mau mea ma ka lima, hiki iā ʻoe ke kiʻi i nā kapa kūpono i ka puka o ka hale mōneka.
- Ke komo ʻana i ka mosque, pono ʻoe e wehe i kou mau kāmaʻa, e waiho mau ʻia ma waho. Inā hopohopo ʻoe i ka palekana o kāu waiwai, a laila kūpono ke lawe i kahi ʻeke lumi a i ʻole ʻeke ʻeke pū me ʻoe.
- I loko o ka mosque, pono e hana kūpono kekahi: ʻaʻole ʻae ʻia nā kamaʻilio nui a me nā ʻakaʻaka i loko o nā paia o ka luakini.
E ʻike i nā PRICES a i ʻole puke i kekahi wahi e noho ai me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia palapala
Huahana
ʻO ka hale pule ʻo Mihrimah Sultan Mosque ma ka moku ʻo Edirnekapi o Istanbul i maʻa ʻole i ka hapa nui o nā mākaʻikaʻi. Eia nō naʻe, he monument kuhikuhipuʻuone kūpono ia, ʻike ʻia e kāna hoʻonani waiwai a me kahi lewa māmā. Inā ʻoe ma Istanbul, ua hoʻolālā ʻoe e kipa aku i ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike ʻo Chora, a laila mai poina e hoʻokomo i ka Moseke Mihrimah i kāu papa inoa huakaʻi. A no ka hoihoi ʻana i kāu kipa i ka luakini, e hoʻomaʻamaʻa iā ʻoe iho i ka moʻolelo o ka paʻakikī a me ke ola o ke Kamāliʻiwahine Mihrimah iho.