ʻO nā mea hana i makemake nui ʻia i ka lepo orchid: Bio Effect a me nā mana ʻē aʻe
ʻO ka mālama ʻana i nā orchids kahi hana paʻakikī, kahi e ʻae ʻole ʻia nā hewa. Ma waho o ka hoʻoinu, nā mea momona, he mea nui e koho i ka lepo kiʻekiʻe no ka orchid.
ʻOi aku ka makemake o nā Florist e kūʻai i ka lepo i mākaukau, i piha i nā mea āpau e pono ai no ka ulu ʻana a me ka ulu ʻana o kahi pua. Akā maʻalahi kahi substrate kūpono i kahi pua e hoʻomākaukau ma ka home. Pehea e hana ai i kēia a me nā mea e pono ai kēia, e haʻi mākou iā ʻoe i kā mākou ʻatikala. E nānā pū i kahi wikiō kōkua ma ke kumuhana.
ʻO ka mea nui o ke koho ʻana i ka lepo kūpono
OLELO HOOLAHA: ʻO ka lepo orchid kūpono kahi hui i hana ʻia mai nā mea hoʻohui e like me ka limu, perlite, peat, ʻili paina. ʻAʻole i loko o ka lepo ka lepo. Pono nā ʻōnaehana mole i ka hou a me ka ea, no laila pono ka hanu ʻana o ka lepo a loaʻa ka awelika o nā helu omo. E hoʻopili pono i nā pōhaku i ka lepo i hoʻopau ʻia.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike hou aʻe e pili ana inā hiki ke kanu ʻia kahi orchid ma ka honua ma aneʻi.
Pono ka lepo maikaʻi e mālama i ka makū... Aia kekahi mau ʻano orchids i hiki ke hōʻiliʻili i ka makū i nā hana kūikawā ma nā aʻa. Koi lākou i kahi substrate e loaʻa ka manawa e maloʻo ai ma waena o nā wai. Inā ʻole, e pala nā aʻa.
He mea nui ka lepo kūpono no nā orchids, no ka mea e ʻae kēia i ka pua e ulu ikaika, ulu, pua no ka manawa lōʻihi a ʻaʻole maʻi (hiki iā ʻoe ke ulu i kahi orchid me ka ʻole o ka lepo?). Hoʻohui ʻia, kahi wae i wae pono ʻia o ka lepo e hiki ʻole ai ke hoʻopili i nā mea momona no 1-2 mau makahiki a hiki i ke kanu ʻana o ka pua aʻe, ʻoiai nā mea e loaʻa ana e hānai i ka ʻōnaehana aʻa i lawa ka nui.
Nā pōmaikaʻi a me nā mea hōʻino
Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā pono aʻe o ka lepo i kūʻai ʻia no nā orchids:
hiki ke kūʻai wale i 1-2 mau kilogram o ka ipu lepo inā he nui nā orchids a ka mea ulu ma kāna hoʻolilo;
- māmā ka lepo a hoʻonui i ka hiki i ka wai, no laila pono e hoʻoinu pinepine ʻia a hiki iā ʻoe ke mālama i ka wai hoʻoheheʻe;
- loaʻa ka momona i nā mea momona, no laila ʻaʻole koi ʻia kahi mea hoʻomomona hou aʻe.
Akā nā drawbacks ka lepo i kūʻai ʻia:
- ʻoiai ka haku ʻana o kekahi mau huikau i loko o ka peat, hiki ke ʻokoʻa ka pae acidic mai 4.5 a 5.5, a mamao loa kēia mai nā loina o 6.5, a he hopena maikaʻi ʻole ka ulu a me ka ulu ʻana o ka pua;
- ma ka ʻōpala, ʻaʻole hōʻike kēlā me kēia mea hana i ka nui o ka nitrogen, caliph a me ka phosphore, a me ka ʻike ʻole i kēia mau hōʻailona, hiki iā ʻoe ke hōʻino i ka pua (ʻo kahi laʻana, ʻo ka hoʻonui ʻia o ka nitrogen e hoʻonāukiuki i ka ulu ulu o nā lau, ʻoiai ʻaʻohe pua).
Haku mele
Pono i ka lepo i hoʻohana ʻia no ka ulu ʻana i nā orchids i kēia mau ʻāpana:
- ka ʻili o kahi lāʻau coniferous a deciduous paha;
- lānahu
- pālolo hoʻonui;
- peat;
- niu niu;
- nā aʻa fern;
- polystyrene;
- sphagnum;
- perlite;
- vermikulite;
- humus;
- ʻĀpala pine.
He hopena maikaʻi ko kēlā me kēia mau mea i ka ulu a me ka ulu ʻana o ka pua.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike hou aʻe e pili ana i ka maikaʻi kūpono o ka lepo no nā orchids ma aneʻi.
Hoʻohālikelike o kahi huahana i kūʻai ʻia me kahi mea āu i hoʻomākaukau ai
No laila, ʻo wai ka lepo i ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi: kūʻai ʻia a hoʻomākaukau ʻia e ka lima? ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻo ke ala maʻalahi e hele i ka hale kūʻai a kūʻai i kahi hana hoʻomākaukau mākaukau.... Akā ʻaʻole ʻike mau ka ʻike ma ka ʻōpala. He paʻakikī i ka mea kanu pua ke maopopo inā ua hoʻohana maoli ʻia nā mea waiwai āpau i ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana o ka mea i lalo.
Akā ʻo ka huikau i hoʻomākaukau ʻia e loaʻa pono nā mea pono āpau no ka ulu a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka orchid. ʻO ka mea nui ma aneʻi e nānā pono i nā kaulike. Eia kekahi, ʻoi aku ka pipiʻi o ka lepo i kūʻai ʻia i hiki ʻole ke ʻōlelo ʻia e pili ana i ka lepo home.
Manaʻo kōkua: Hoʻohana pinepine nā Florist i kēia hana: kūʻai lākou i ka lepo mākaukau i ka hale kūʻai a hoʻohui i ka humus iā ia. Hoʻopuka kēia i kahi lepo kūpono no Phalaenopsis.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike hou aʻe e pili ana i kahi kūpono o ka lepo i kūpono no nā orchids, a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hana ʻana ma ka home a kūʻai i ka mākaukau, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike ma aneʻi
Nā mea hana kaulana
Kekkila
ʻO Kekkila kahi waihona lepo kūikawā i manaʻo ʻia he ākea āpau... He kūpono ia no nā ʻano orchids āpau. Loaʻa iā ia nā humic acid, kahi hopena maikaʻi i ka ulu ʻana o ke aʻa aʻa. Hoʻohui ʻia, loaʻa ka hoʻopili i ka ʻili, nā lanahu a me ka pālolo hoʻonui.
Loaʻa nā maikaʻi aʻe:
- maʻalahi;
- pulu a me ka ea hiki, ka hopena maikaʻi i ka ulu a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana o kahi kala olakino;
- ʻo ka maikaʻi a me ke ʻano kaulike o ka huikau e ʻae i ka hoʻopihapiha ʻana i nā ipu no ka ulu ʻana i nā orchids me ia.
No nā mea maikaʻi ʻole, hoʻokahi wale nō - ke kumukūʻai kiʻekiʻe. ʻO ke kumukūʻai o ka 1.4 kg lepo he 390 rubles.
E nānā i ke wikiō e pili ana i ka lepo orchid Kekkila Finnish:
ʻO Geolia
ʻO Geolia kahi mākaukau mākaukau e hoʻohana i ka lepo i hoʻolālā ʻia no nā orchids o kēlā me kēia ʻano a me nā ʻano... Mākaukau mākaukau e hoʻohana. Loaʻa iā ia nā mea e like me ka limu, ka wahie wahie a me ka ʻili paina. Loaʻa nā mea maikaʻi iā:
- paipai i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ke aʻa aʻa;
- hoʻolōʻihi i ka pua;
- ka lakio kūpono o nā kumumea kumuwaiwai i kahi ʻano maʻalahi;
- ʻaʻohe ona larvae pest a me nā ʻanoʻano nāhelehele;
- ma ke ao holoʻokoʻa, no ka mea kūpono i nā ʻano viole a pau;
- kumu kūʻai kumu kūʻai.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai i ka hui 25 kg ma ke kumukūʻai o 280 rubles.
Honua ola
ʻO ka lepo hānai "Living World" i manaʻo nui ʻia no nā orchids... He kūpono ia no ka ulu ʻana i nā ʻano pua:
- phalaenopsis;
- dendrobiums;
- cambrium;
- miltonium;
- ʻūlili.
Aia i loko o kāna ʻano nā mea aʻe:
- peat lio;
- one;
- pālolo pālolo;
- he ʻāpana kapo;
- perlite;
- vermikulite;
- mea momona paʻakikī me nā microelement lōʻihi.
Nui nā ʻano maikaʻi o kēia lepo.:
- maikaʻi o ka hou a me ka ea permeability;
- waiwai hoʻohui;
- hāpai i ka pua wā lōʻihi o nā orchids.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai i 2.5 kg lepo ma ke kumu kūʻai o 206 rubles.
Ambulance
ʻO ka hoʻohui lepo "Ambulance" maikaʻi loa no kēlā me kēia ʻano o nā orchids... Loaʻa nā maikaʻi aʻe:
- hana i kahi microclimate maikaʻi no ka ulu ʻana o nā orchids;
- hoʻomaikaʻi i ke ola o ka pua ma hope o ke kanu ʻana;
- hana i ka orchid kūpaʻa i ke koʻikoʻi a me ka maʻi, hoʻomaikaʻi i ka pale ʻana.
- hoʻopau i ka hopena maikaʻi ʻole i nā mea kanu o nā haku mele haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, nā mea momona;
- hoʻomaikaʻi i nā mea hoʻonaninani o nā orchids;
- kāohi i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā mea ʻino a hāpai i ke ola o microflora lepo pono.
Aia i loko o ka hanana nā nitrogen, phosphorus a me ka potassium. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai i 5 kg o ka ipu lepo no 25 rubles.
Hopena Bio
Kūpono ka substrate ʻo Bio Effect no ka ulu ʻana i nā orchids makua a nui... Hoʻohui ʻia, kūpono ia no kēlā mau kala e kau i nā koi kiʻekiʻe i ka lewa o ka ea o ka lepo. ʻO kāna keu pono ʻo ia ka 100% haku kūlohelohe, ʻaʻole i loaʻa nā kemika.
I ka wā hoʻomohala ua hoʻohana mākou i nā mea aʻe:
- ʻili paina;
- potasiuma;
- mania;
- nitrogen.
ʻO nā mea nui i koe:
- ʻo ke ola lōʻihi, no laila ua lawa ka kanu hou ʻana i nā orchids hoʻokahi manawa i kēlā me kēia 2-3 mau makahiki;
- haku mele kūlohelohe;
- paipai i ka pua lohi a maikaʻi hoʻi.
ʻO ke kumukūʻai o 1 kg o ka lepo ʻo 55 rubles.
E nānā i ka wikiō e pili ana i ka Bio Effect substrate orchid:
Seramis
Kūpono ke ʻano o ka substrate Seramis no nā orchids āpau... Loaʻa iā ia he 30% granule pālolo kūikawā a me 70% lāʻau paina. ʻO nā mea nui o nā huahana:
- ke kumu aʻa i loko o ia lepo i loko o kā lākou ʻano lāʻau maoli;
- hiki i nā aʻa ke loaʻa i ka ea ma muli o ka nui o ka ʻili, a mahalo i nā granula loaʻa lākou i ka wai i ka nui i koi ʻia;
- manaʻo ʻia ka mea substrate he ʻōnaehana hoʻoheheʻe kūlohelohe, no ka mea, omo nā granules pā porous i kahi nui o ka wai me ka mea momona e like me ko lākou kaupaona iho, a laila hāʻawi haʻahaʻa i kahi pua.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai i ka lepo ma ke kumukūʻai o 900 rubles no 2.5 kg.
Fasco
Mākaukau loa ʻo Fasco primer no nā orchids e hoʻohana... Kūpono no kēia mau ʻano:
- phalaenopsis;
- pipi holoholona;
- cymbidium;
- miltoniopsis;
- dendrobilum;
- papiopedilum.
Aia i loko o ka haku mele kēia mau mea:
- ʻili lāʻau;
- lānahu;
- kahena;
- peat kiʻekiʻe-kiʻekiʻe
He nui nā koina maikaʻi ʻole o kēia lepo.:
- ma muli o ke koho pono ʻia ʻana, hōʻoia ʻia ka ulu mea kanu olakino;
- hoʻomaikaʻi ka hui i nā mea hoʻonaninani o ka orchid;
- hana ka lepo i kahi ea a me ka wai e pono ai no nā orchids.
ʻO ke kumukūʻai no 10 kg 72 rubles.
Gula ʻeleʻele
ʻO ka lepo "Gula ʻEleʻele" ma ke ao holoʻokoʻa, kūpono i kēlā me kēia ʻano orchid... Hoʻokumu ʻia ia ma luna o kahi kumu niu. Hoʻopili pū ʻia me ka paina pine e mālama i ka hiki i ke ea kiʻekiʻe ma o ka hoʻohana. ʻO ka huikau lepo mai kēia mea hana i kēia mau pono aʻe:
- he waiwai kū hoʻokahi kona a me nā ʻenehana i hoʻomau i loko o ka wā holoʻokoʻa o ka hoʻohana;
- ʻaʻohe microflora pathogenic i ka hoʻohui;
- pae pH kūpono;
- kūpaʻa i ka palaho no 5-6 mau makahiki;
- ʻaʻohe ʻaʻala, he mana buffering kiʻekiʻe kona;
- hiki ke hoʻohana pinepine ʻia, a ma hope o ka hoʻomaloʻo ʻana a i ʻole i ka wā e waiho ai, ʻaʻole lilo ka lepo i kāna mau waiwai.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai i 5 kg o ka lepo ma ke kumukūʻai o 96 rubles.
Hauʻoli pua
"Ka hauʻoli o ka pua" - kahi hoʻohui lepo kūikawā, kūpono i ka ulu ʻana i nā orchids... Loaʻa nā mea i lalo:
- lānahu
- ʻili lāʻau;
- kahena.
Loaʻa nā huahana o kēia mea hana i nā pono aʻe:
- hana ka lepo i kahi ʻano air-air no ka hoʻomohala pono ʻana o nā pua;
- paipai ka mea i wae pono ʻia i nā mea kanu olakino, lau nahele a lōʻihi.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai he 2.5 kg o ka hui ma ke kumu kūʻai o 81 rubles.
Ceoflora
"Ceoflora" - hoʻuluʻu lepo hoʻōla pulu, kūpono no kēlā me kēia ʻano orchid... ʻO kāna mau pono nui: sterility, porosity, mākū. Hoʻokumu ʻia ia i kahi mineral i loaʻa i ka zeolite. Hāpai ia i ka aeration maikaʻi loa o ka ʻōnaehana aʻa. Hoʻohui ʻia, hana ka lepo i nā kūlana kūpono no ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā aʻa, hoʻonui i ke kūpaʻa koʻikoʻi o ka orchid a paipai i kāna hoʻomohala hana.
Aia i loko o ka haku mele kēia mau mea:
- zeolite;
- manuahi;
- nitrogen;
- potasiuma.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai i ka lepo ma ke kumukūʻai o 340 rubles no 2.5 kg.
Weltorf
ʻO "Veltorf" kahi papa hana honua i kūpono no nā ʻano orchids āpau... Hāʻawi i ke kanu ʻana a i ke kanu ʻana i kahi pua. ʻO ke kumu o ka lepo ka ʻāina haʻahaʻa a me nā peat wili, a me ke one, nā mea hana ʻulu. Ke hoʻohana nei i ka lepo, hoʻololi koke ka mea kanu i kanu ʻia i ka wahi hou. Loaʻa nā huahana i nā pono aʻe:
- kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe;
- ke kūʻana o nā meaola;
- ua hoʻomaʻemaʻe mua ʻia ka haku mele ʻana;
- laulā.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai i ka lepo ma ke kumukūʻai o 125 rubles no 25 kg.
ʻO wai ka mea ʻoi loa no ke kumukūʻai?
Ae nō hoʻi, ʻaʻole hiki i kēlā me kēia mea ulu ke kūʻai i kahi hoʻohui lepo pipiʻi... Akā ʻaʻole ke kumukānāwai kiʻekiʻe i kahi pae hoʻohālikelike. Ma muli o ke kumukūʻai a me ka maikaʻi, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kūʻai ʻana i kēlā ʻano hoʻohui lepo no nā orchids: Flower Happiness, Ambulance, Bio Effect. Loaʻa i kēia mau huahana he kumukūʻai kumukūʻai, ʻoiai e loaʻa ana nā mea āpau āpau e pono ai no ka ulu ʻana a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana i kahi orchid.
ʻO ka huahana hea ka mea e ʻae ʻia?
Pono nā ʻano ʻokoʻa o nā orchids i kahi ʻano lepo. ʻO kahi laʻana, ʻo nā ʻano Vande, Miltonia, Dracula makemake e ulu i kahi hui wai. Ke koho nei i kahi lepo no lākou, pono ʻoe i loko o ka peat, perlite, pine pine, one. ʻO kahi koho maikaʻi loa nā ʻano haku mele: Veltorf, Black Gold, Fasco, Zhivoy Mir.
Mea nui: Ke koho ʻana i ka lepo no nā māla i loko, pono e komo i nā nānahu, nā niu, nā ʻili paina. Kūpono nā mele i lalo: Geolia, Seramix.
Panina hopena
ʻO ka koho ʻana i ka lepo kiʻekiʻe no ka orchid ʻaʻole ia he hana maʻalahi... Akā e ʻae wale ʻo ia iā ʻoe e ulu i kahi pua maikaʻi, ikaika a pua nui.
Hōʻoiaʻiʻo ka hōʻoiaʻiʻo ʻana i nā huahana, no laila i kekahi mau hihia ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e hoʻokoe i ke kālā. ʻO ke kāhiko ʻana a me ka hānai maikaʻi ʻana a pau nā mea e pono ai i nā orchids e leʻaleʻa i kēlā me kēia me kā lākou pua nani, lahilahi a nani hoʻi.