ʻO ka hoʻonaninani ʻana i nā māla a me nā pāka ka piʻi piʻi ʻana o Rosarium Utersen. Hōʻike, kiʻi, nuances o ka ulu ʻana

I ka ʻōnaehana kaulana i kēia manawa o ka māla kū, ke noi hou ʻia nā piʻi roses. Akā ʻaʻole wale nā ​​mea hoʻolālā kiʻi o kēia au e hoʻohana i ka mea kanu piʻi, mahalo pū nā mea nona nā hale home i nā ʻano maikaʻi o ka pua rose.

Hoʻohana ʻia ia e hana i nā pua pua, e hoʻonaninani i nā pā a me nā paia. A ʻo ka hui kūpono o ka piʻi ʻana i nā roses me nā mea piʻi piʻi aʻe e hoʻolilo i ka pūnaewele i māla pua nani maoli.

Hōʻike o nā ʻano

Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ʻo Rosarium Ueteren e nā pua nui, pālua ʻia... ʻO kā lākou anawaena he 10 cm. Aia ma kahi o 100 mau petals i kēlā me kēia. Hana nā lālā i nā brush lush (a i 5 mau ʻōpuʻu) me ka poni ʻōlinolino, nā inflorescence coral. Loaʻa i ka lalo o nā petal nā hue kālā, a ke ʻike ʻia nā ʻōpuʻu, loaʻa kahi ʻokoʻa kupaianaha.

ʻO ka nāhelehele ikaika me nā lālā ikaika, ʻoiʻoi. Piʻi ia a 3.5 mika ke kiʻekiʻe, 2.5 mika ākea. He ʻōmaʻomaʻo hohonu nā lau, waena i ka nui, manoanoa, papa ʻaila. Kūleʻa ka pua, hoʻolōʻihi ʻia, hana hou ʻia. Kūpaʻa ke ʻano i nā maʻi fungal, ka ua, ka makani. ʻĀpana kūʻē Frost 5.

He kiʻi

Ma lalo hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i kahi kiʻi o ka pua.

Mōʻaukala no nā kumu

ʻO ka hana koho a W. Kordes Sohne i hua ʻia ma mua o ʻumikūmālua mau ʻano pua rose. A ke piʻi nei Ua hānai ʻia ʻo Rosarium Ueteren ma muli o ka hana pū ʻana o ka ʻohana Wilhelm Cordes ma 1977... Ua loaʻa kēia pua i ke keʻa ʻana i ke ʻano Karlsruhe a me kahi hua kanu. Mai ia manawa, ua ʻike ʻia ka mea kanu piʻi i ka honua holoʻokoʻa. Loaʻa iā ia nā makana he 13 ma mua o ke koho ʻana iā Climbing Rose.

Nā hiʻohiʻona hiwahiwa

ʻO kēia ʻano ʻē aʻe o ka piʻi ʻana o nā roses ʻaʻole i hoʻopiʻi koke i nā mea aloha o ka nani, no ka mea, ua manaʻo ʻia he ʻano kahiko a ʻaʻole ia i kūlike i nā ʻano o ia wā.

• ʻO ka mea mua, ke ʻano o nā inflorescences, kahi e kū aʻe mai nā piko kiko e wehe i nā kīʻaha pālahalaha.
• ʻO ka lua, ka leo: hoʻohui ʻo terry i ka nui a me he mea lā e waiho ʻia nā petal ma ke ʻano o nā pāpale wahine Pelekane.

Eia nō naʻe, i kēia manawa ua lilo nā motifs kahiko i mea kū maoli, kaomi ʻana i nā ʻelele hybrid tea i hope.

Mohala

ʻO ka Utersen Rosarium pua ​​no ka manawa mua i ka hoʻomaka mua o Iune. Hōʻike ka nui o nā inflorescence i ka waena o Iulai. Nui ka hana pua. Kūpaʻa loa ʻo Rosettes i ka heleleʻi o ka lewa, nā kūlana kūlohelohe ʻole. ʻAʻole lush ka pae ʻelua o ka pua e like me ka mea mua, akā lōʻihi ia. Hoʻokumu ʻia nā ʻōpuʻu a hiki i Kepakemapa.

Mālama ma mua a ma hope

ʻO ka mālama ʻana i ka pua piʻi i luna o:

1. I ka ʻōnaehana ʻōnaehana o ka hiʻohiʻona o kahi ʻāpana, e wehe ana i ka lepo i kēlā me kēia 2-3 lā.
2. Lawe mau i ka mauʻu.
3. I ka hoʻomaka o Malaki, hoʻomaka lākou e hana i ka lole kiʻekiʻe, 1 manawa i 7 mau lā. Koho ʻia ʻo ammonium nitrate a i ʻole urea me he mea hoʻomomona.
4. E nakinaki ʻia nā wana lōʻihi i ka hiki wawe, kahi e hoʻopakele ai i ka mea nona ka hassle ma hope a hoʻonohonoho i ke kuhikuhi pololei no ka ulu ʻana.
5. Ma kahi kokoke i ka manawa o ka ʻōpuʻu ʻana, hoʻohana ʻia nā mea kanu potash.

Ma hope o ka pua ʻana:

1. Pono e ʻoki pono i ka rose piʻi. Wehe i nā inflorescence maloʻo, ʻinoʻino, inā pono, e lahilahi i ka nahele ulu nui.
2. Ma hope o kēlā, hānai i ka mea kanu me nā mea kanu mineral āpau.
3. Ma hope o ka pua o ka lau, pua i hoʻokahi a ʻelua mau pua i koe i kēlā me kēia lash, i hoʻonohonoho nā hua. No laila, e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā wana, e loaʻa ka ikaika, a pua nui i ka makahiki e hiki mai ana.

He aha inā ʻaʻole pua?

Inā ʻaʻole mohala ka piʻina piʻi, aia kekahi mau kumu no kēia. I waena o lākou: ka haku lepo hewa, ka kahua kanu hewa, ka hoʻoilo maikaʻi ʻole, ke koho hewa o nā mea momona a me kā lākou hoʻohana. I mea e pua ai ka mea kanu, pono e hoʻoponopono i nā palena o ka mālama ʻana a me ka hoʻomaha hoʻoilo.

Nā ʻōkuhi mālama ʻē aʻe

ʻO ka mālama ʻana i ka rosearium kekahi mau nuances, me ka ʻole e hiki ʻole ke hoʻokō i ka pua lush a maʻamau.

Koho noho

Kūpono kahi wahi sunniest no kahi pua, i pale mau ʻia mai ka makani ʻākau a me nā kikoo. Akā i ka manawa like, pono ka hoʻololi ea maikaʻi. He mea waiwai ke ʻike i ka pae o ka wai honua ma ka pūnaewele. ʻAʻoleʻoi aku kā lākou hanana i 1.5 mau mika.

Mea nui. Mai kanu i kahi rose i nā wahi pouli, a ʻū hoʻi ma lalo o nā kalaunu o nā lāʻau malumalu.

He aha ka lepo?

Pono e kanu ʻia ʻo Utersen i loko o ka lepo i ninini maikaʻi ʻia. ʻO ka pH ʻoi loa ka lepo ʻo 5.5-7.0. ʻAʻole kūpono nā ʻāina palolo, one hoʻi no ka ulu pua pua ʻana. No ka loaʻa ʻana o ka māmā a me ka hiki ʻole, hoʻopuni ʻia ka honua me ka peat, one, compost.

No nā roses, kūpono kēia ʻano papa honua:

• papa lepo momona - 2 mau ʻāpana;
• one - 2 mau ʻāpana;
• peat - 1 ʻāpana;
• lehu wahie - 2 mau ʻāpana;
• manure - 3 mau ʻāpana.

ʻAʻole ia e koi ʻia e kanu i nā roses i ka lepo acidified, me ka maikaʻi ʻole o ka ea a me ka wai.

Pae ʻĀina

Pono e hoʻonohonoho i nā hanana kanu i ʻApelilake mahana a ka honua i ka + 10 ° С. I nā wahi hema o ka ʻāina, kūpono ke kauwela. He ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo e koho i nā ʻoki grafted i kūʻai ʻia mai nā kuhi kikoʻī i kūʻai ʻia.

1. E hoʻomākaukau i kahi lua 40x40 cm i ka nui a 50 knm hohonu.
2. Ninini ʻia ka wai ma lalo, i ke ʻano o nā pōhaku ʻokiʻoki, nā ʻōpala a mau ʻiliʻili ʻiliʻili paha. Aia ma kahi o 30 cm ka piko o ka lua.
3. Kanu pololei ʻia nā ʻoki a ʻo ka ʻāʻī he 3 knm ma lalo o ka pae honua, kahi e pale ai mai ka maloʻo ʻana a i ʻole ka hau.
4. E kau i nā ululāʻau ma kahi mamao o ʻelua mau mika mai kēlā me kēia.
5. Pono e hoʻokō i ke kaʻina hana i ke anuanu, anuanu, maikaʻi i ke ahiahi.
6. Ma hope o kēlā, hoʻoinu nui i ka mea kanu hou.

Mahana

ʻO Rosarium Utersen kahi ʻano kūpaʻa hau me ka pale maikaʻi. Pili i ka ʻāpana ʻelima o ka wahi kai (St. Petersburg a me ka ʻāpana, Moscow, ʻĀpana Moscow, ʻāpana waena o Lūkia). Hiki i kēia mea kanu ke kū i kahi mahana liʻiliʻi o -29 ° C. ʻO nā palena palena nui i ke kauwela + 30-35 ° С. Kuhi ʻia ka laulā mahana ʻoi loa e + 18-22 ° С.

Hoʻohinu

I nā manawa maloʻo, e hoʻoinu pono i ka nahele. Makemake ʻia e hana i nā kaʻina hana i kēlā me kēia 3-5 mau lā. Pono e lawe i ka wai mehana, me ka nui o 15-20 liters ma lalo o ka laʻalāʻau. I kekahi mau lā ma hope o ka hoʻoinu ʻana, e wehe lākou i ka honua e kōkua i ke komo ʻana o ka oxygen i nā aʻa. Me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka lau, e hoʻoliʻiliʻi i ka hoʻoinu ʻana i mea ʻole.

ʻOkiʻoki

Me ke kōkua o ke ʻoki ʻana, hoʻokō ʻia kahi lei aliʻi maikaʻi. I kēia ʻano, ʻike ʻia nā pua ma nā kaha o kēia au a i ʻole ka makahiki i hala, no laila he mea pono ke nānā aku i kā lākou helu. Waiho ka pana pua, a hemo nā ʻōpio ʻōpio ʻole i nā inflorescences.

Mea nui. ʻOkiʻoki ʻia ka rose me kahi mea kaniʻoi loa, disinfected.

Pehea e nakinaki ai i nā mea kanu?

ʻO kekahi mea nui e pili ana i ka piʻi ʻana i nā roses ka paʻa ʻana. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole hiki kēia me ka ʻole o kahi kākoʻo kūikawā. He mea nui e kūkulu i kahi kūkulu no nā pua curly, mahalo a e hoʻomohala pono lākou. Hiki i nā kākoʻo i ke ʻano:

• nā hoaka;
• ʻupena;
• hoʻolālā cone.

Hoʻopili ʻia nā pihi piʻi iā lākou me ke kōkua o nā kaula liʻiliʻi.... ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi ʻaʻole e hoʻohana i ka uea hao, inā ʻaʻole hiki ke hōʻino ʻia nā lūlū.

He nui ka nui o nā kākalaioa ʻo Rosarium Utersen. No laila, no nā kumu palekana, pono e komo nā mīkina lima pale.

Hoʻolilo

'Lelo nā mea kanu i ka mea kanu i ke kanu ʻana i ka wanaʻao.a hiki i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā aʻa e hoʻomaʻa i ke anuanu, a i ʻole i ke kau mua ma mua o ka ʻōpuʻu ʻana.

1. E hana i kēia, e ʻeli pono i kahi uka a lawe pono i ka pua.
2. Nānā i ka ʻōnaehana aʻa: waiho i ke olakino, nā wana ʻeleʻele, hemo i ka mea nui me nā ʻoki kalai.
3. Ke kanu ʻana i kahi mea kanu, pono e hohola i nā aʻa i kahi lua hou i pili ʻole lākou.
4. A laila uhi me ka honua a me ka wai.

Ke hoʻomākaukau nei no ka hoʻoilo

I mea e holo pono ai ka hoʻoilo, pono ka hoʻomākaukau i ka hāʻule.

1. I Kepakemapa, wehe i nā ʻōpuʻu ʻole, nā pua mae wale.
2. I ʻOkakopa, ʻokiʻoki i nā hanana i hana ʻole ʻia, nāwaliwali.
3. I nā mākia makua, ʻoki i nā wēlau e 10-20 cm a hoʻopaʻa paʻa iā lākou.
4. He lawa ka ikaika o nā lau na nā lau e paʻakikī i ke kuli. E hana ai i kēia, pono ke hoʻohana ʻana i nā piʻo hao no nā hale hoʻoulu. ʻAʻole lākou e ʻae i nā ʻōpuʻu e hoʻopololei.
5. E uhi paʻa ʻia ka pua ke hāʻule ka mahana o waho i -10 ° C, i ʻole e kūlike ka mea kanu.

Nā ʻanuʻu pae ʻanuʻu no ka hānau ʻana

Hāpai ʻia kēia ʻano ʻāpana roses piʻi e nā ʻoki a i ʻole ke kau ʻana.

ʻOki ʻoki

Hoʻomaka lākou e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka hopena o ka puna, akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi i ke kauwela:

1. Hana ʻia nā ʻoki mai ka waena o kahi lash faded, 15 cm ka lōʻihi.
2. Hoʻopomo ʻia ia mau ʻāpana hana i loko o kahi substrate mākū a uhi ʻia me kahi pāpale aniani. I kēia ʻano, aia ke koʻokoʻo ma mua o ke kū ʻana o nā aʻa.
3. Hiki ke kanu i ka mea kanu i ka hopena ma ka honua ākea wale nō no ke kau ʻekolu.

Papa,

1. Kūlou ka lash lalo, hoʻopaʻa ʻia me nā staples a kanu ʻia i ka honua.
2. I hoʻokahi makahiki ma hope mai, hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ke kaʻina hana.
3. No ka hoʻoilo, uhi ka ʻōpuʻu ʻōpio me ka mea kanu makuahine.

Nā maʻi a me nā mea hōʻino

Kūpono kēia ʻano piʻi rose i nā maʻi fungal., no laila, pauka pauka, ʻeleʻele, ʻaʻole makaʻu ʻo ia. I kekahi manawa pōʻino e ka popo a me ka popopo hina. Hiki iā lākou ke mālama ʻia e nā hoʻomākaukau i loaʻa i ke keleawe.

Kūpono ia e hoʻopilikia nā mea kolo i ka mea kanu. Hiki ke kaua me lākou me ke kōkua o nā insecticides. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole lawa ka manawa e hoʻopau loa ai i nā mea pests, pono e hana i 2-3 mau lāʻau.

Paipai nā mea hoʻolālā Landscape e kanu i ka Rosarium Ueteren i nā māla pua rose, nā moena pua, e hui pū me nā pua keʻokeʻo a me nā pua rose. ʻO ka duet o kahi nani piʻi me nā clematis o ka ʻulaʻula, keʻokeʻo a me nā kala poni ke nānā aku maikaʻi.

E nānā i ka wikiō: Twisting Moment Diagram Example. Mechanics of Solids (Kepakemapa 2024).