ʻO Park Guell na Antoni Gaudi - kahi moʻolelo kaʻao maikaʻi ma Pakelona
He wahi huakaʻi kaulana ʻo Park Guell ma Barcelona a ʻoiai ma Sepania a puni. Makemake nā mākaʻikaʻi a me nā kamaʻāina e hele mai i aneʻi i ka wā hoʻomaha. Aia ʻo Gaudi Park ma Barcelona ma ka Carmel Upland, kona wahi he 17.2 hectares. Kūkulu ʻia ka palena ʻāina i ka hapa mua o ke kenekulia i hala, ʻo Antonio Gaudi ka mea nāna i kākau, a ʻo Eusebi Guell ka mea kūʻai aku. ʻO ka pāka kahi ʻāina nui me nā hale noho, nā wahi noho ʻoluʻolu, nā māla nani, nā alaloa malumalu, nā kauhale nani, nā moena pua mālamalama, nā grottoes a me nā gazebos. I kēia lā ua hoʻokomo ʻia ka mea hoʻohihi i ka papa inoa o nā wahi nani loa o ka honua a hoʻokomo ʻia i ka papa inoa o UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Kiʻi: Gaudi Park ma Barcelona
Huakaʻi hele mōʻaukala
ʻO ka manaʻo o Park Guell ma Barcelona ma ke ʻano penei - e hana i kahi hale noho no ka poʻe waiwai a koʻikoʻi i kahi wahi hoʻomaʻemaʻe ecologically ma Sepania. I ka makahiki 1900, ua hoʻokō ʻia ka hana kūkulu, well, 14 mau makahiki ma hope ua kū lākou. ʻO ke kumu nui ka ʻāina paʻakikī, kahi mamao loa mai nā kamaʻilio kūlanakauhale. ʻO kēia mau mea ʻelua i paʻakikī i ke kaʻina hana. Eia nō naʻe, ma hope o ka make ʻana o Eusebi Güell, ua hoʻi ka poʻe ukali i ka papahana a ua hāʻawi ʻia i ka makahiki 1922 i ka papahana o ka pā i ke aupuni Sepania, a 4 mau makahiki ma hope ua wehe ʻia ka ʻumeʻa i kēlā me kēia.
He mea hoihoi! Hōʻike ʻia ka inoa o ka mea hoʻohihi i nā kumuwaiwai āpau i ka ʻōlelo Pelekania. ʻElua mau wehewehe ʻana no kēia ʻoiaʻiʻo. ʻO ka mea mua, ua hiamoe ʻo Güell e hana hou i nā māla Pelekane maʻamau i Sepania. ʻO ka lua, pāpā ka luna i ka hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻana o ka inoa i ka walaʻau kūloko.
ʻOiai e hana ana i ka papahana, ua hoʻoikaika ʻia ʻo Antoni Gaudi e ka nani o ke ʻano a puni, nā hiʻohiʻona nani. Lawe ʻia ke koena o nā kuahiwi - ʻike nui ʻia kēia ma nā ala e hohola ana i loko o ka pā holoʻokoʻa - ʻaʻole lākou i ʻoki kūikawā ʻia i mea e mālama ai i ke kōkua kūlohelohe. Hoʻonani ʻia nā pou kākoʻo a me nā kaola me nā lāʻau pāma. ʻO ka ʻokoʻa kiʻekiʻe he 60 m, a ua pāʻani pū ka mea hoʻolālā me ia, e hōʻike ana i ka makemake o kēlā me kēia kanaka mai ka honua a ka mea kiʻekiʻe. Ma ka piko, e like me ka manaʻo o ka mea kālai, e kūkulu ʻia kahi hale pule, akā ʻaʻole naʻe i kau ʻia. Eia nō naʻe, kūkulu ʻia kahi kia hoʻomanaʻo no Golgota.
Hoihoi e ʻike! ʻO ka ʻīpuka iā Park Guell ma Sepania e hōʻailona ana i ka puka komo i Paradise, ma aneʻi ʻaʻohe mea e hoʻopōʻino i ka maluhia a me ka mālie.
ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia ke aloha no ke kūlohelohe i ka hoʻolālā a me ka hoʻolālā ʻana o ka pā. Kūkulu ʻia ka mea hoʻokalakupua ma ka "Lysaya Gora". ʻOiaʻiʻo, ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kūkulu ʻana, ʻaʻohe mea ulu ma aneʻi, akā ua lawe mai ʻo Gaudi i nā ʻano mea kanu like ʻole i kūpono i ke aniau a me ka hoʻomaha. I kēia lā Cypresses, pine, eucalyptus, ʻoliva, lāʻau pāma e ulu ma aneʻi.
Ua alakaʻi ʻia ka haku e ka rula o ke ao hou - ʻaʻohe laina pololei i ke kūlohelohe, no laila ke lanakila nei nā laina piʻo a wavy i ka paka.
Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka hana kūkulu i ʻekolu mau hanana:
- ka hoʻoikaika ʻana i nā puʻu a me nā pali, ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana o nā pā hale;
- ke kau ʻana o nā ala, ke kūkulu ʻana i nā paia. Ke kūkulu ʻia ʻana o ke kolone mākeke a me ka hale nui;
- ke kūkulu ʻana i kahi keʻena i ke ʻano o ka nahesa, nā hale nui he nui.
He mea nui ia e ʻaneʻane mālama ʻia nā mea āpau o ka paʻakikī i ke ʻano a ka mea hoʻolālā i manaʻo ai.
Maikaʻi ke ʻike! I loko o ka pāka o kēia lā he ʻekolu wale nō mau hale kūpono no ka noho ʻana - ʻo Triasso y Domeneca, nā keiki a ka loio Catalan kaulana ma aneʻi, aia kahi kula kūloko ma ka hale Guell, a ua hoʻohuli ʻia kāna mansion i hale hōʻikeʻike.
He aha e ʻike ai
Hiki iā mākou ke ʻōlelo palekana ʻo Gaudí Park he mea kupaianaha i ka maka mua, aloha maoli iā ia iho. Hoʻokipa ʻia nā malihini e nā hale kaulana ʻelua e like me nā hale gingerbread fairy-tale. Ke alo nei ko lākou paia i nā ʻāpana ceramic o Trekandis. ʻO ke kiaʻi nui ka mea kiaʻi (kiaʻi puka), a ʻo ka mea liʻiliʻi e pili ana i ka hoʻokele pāka. I waho, hoʻohālikelike nā hale i kahi ʻano kālai kiʻi kupaianaha. Ma ka maka o kēlā me kēia hale aia nā mekala me nā huaʻōlelo ʻo "Park Güell". E nānā i ka hoʻonaninani nani o kēlā me kēia hale, manaʻo ʻia nā mea āpau i nā kikoʻī liʻiliʻi - nā pihi kiʻi a me nā mōlina, nā chimneys like me ka mushroom, nā balconies openwork. ʻO nā puka pā paʻa e hoʻopiha ai i ka haku mele. Ua hoʻonani ʻia ka puka me kahi ʻano metala i ke ʻano o ka sunflower hāmama - ʻike ʻia kahi ʻāpana like ma ka hale o Vicens ma Barcelona, ma ke ala, he papahana Gaudi nō hoʻi kēia.
I kēia lā ua pani ʻia ka hale o ka mea kiaʻi puka i ka lehulehu, hiki iā ʻoe ke mahalo iā ia wale nō ma waho, a aia kahi hale hoʻomanaʻo i ka hale hoʻomalu.
Alapiʻi nui
Pono ma ka puka o Park Guell, aia kahi alapiʻi nui, kahi e hele ai nā malihini i ke kikowaena o ka haku mele. ʻO kona ʻaoʻao haʻahaʻa i kāhiko ʻia me kahi māla pua ʻālohilohi, ua kūkulu ʻia kahi punawai ma aneʻi a ua hoʻokau ʻia kahi kiʻi o kahi salamander - he ʻano punahele kēia na ka kaʻao o ka mea kākau. Ma waenakonu o nā ʻanuʻu, ʻike ʻoe i kahi medallion e hōʻike ana i ka hae o Catalonia, a me ke poʻo o ka nahesa.
Mosaic salamander a me ka poʻo nahesa
Ma nā paia o ka pāka pākahi aia nā kiʻi like ʻole a me nā kiʻi kālai o nā holoholona, akā ʻike ʻia ka salamander kaʻao he hōʻailona, aia ma ke ʻano he mea e ala aʻe ana. Hana ʻia ka salamander i nā pōhaku lepo a hoʻonani ʻia me nā ʻāpana o nā keramika. ʻO 2.4 ka lōʻihi o ke kiʻi kiʻi. Manaʻo ʻia ʻo kēia salamander ke kiaʻi nei i ka Gaudí Güell Park.
He mea hoihoi! Hōʻailona ka salamander i ka nahesa nui Python mai ka moʻolelo Helene. Wahi a kekahi mana, he crocodile kēia kiʻi, hoʻopili ʻia i ka pale kaua o ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Nîmes, kahi i ulu ai ʻo Guell.
ʻO kekahi hōʻailona kaulana o ka paka ka poʻo nahesa, i hoʻopuni ʻia e ka hae Catalan, ʻoiai ʻo Gaudí ʻo Catalan. ʻIke ka poʻe mākaʻikaʻi manaʻo ʻole i ka nahesa ma ke ʻano he lāʻau lapaʻau.
Inā mākou e kamaʻilio e pili ana i nā kiʻi ʻē aʻe o nā holoholona i ka pāka, ua hoʻohui ʻia ka papa inoa o nā mea i makemake nui ʻia: ke poʻo o ka liona, hoʻohana ʻia e ninini i ka wai, a me kahi heʻe e pili ana i nā kolamu, pili pū ia i ka ʻōnaehana hoʻokahe.
Hale o hoʻokahi kolamu haneli
E nānā i ke ʻano maʻamau o ka hale i ka ʻāina o ka puʻu. Ua kuhi ʻia kēia mea park ma ke ʻano he wahi hālāwai nui no nā kamaʻāina kūloko o ka wahi hanohano, ʻo ia hoʻi, ma ke ʻano he mākeke. ʻO ka hale keʻena he hale hoʻokipa nui ia, kahi ʻaʻole hoʻokahi haneli kolamu, e like me ka mea i hōʻike ʻia i ka inoa, i hoʻokau ʻia, akā 86, kēlā me kēia 6 mika ke kiʻekiʻe, ʻo kā lākou hana ke kākoʻo i ke kaupaku, kahi, e like me nā mea he nui i ka pā, he ʻano ʻano like ʻole. ʻO ka mea hoihoi, hūnā ʻia ka ʻōnaehana wai ʻino i nā kolamu, a ʻo ka noho ma luna kahi auwai hoʻokahe nui. Ua hoʻonani ʻia ka waihona i nā mosaic, a ʻehā mau aka nunui e hōʻike ana i ka lā e kau ʻia i loko.
Hoihoi e ʻike! He acoustics maikaʻi loa ko ka hale, no laila, i kēia lā hoʻohana mau ʻia ia no nā ʻahamele.
Hale kia kiʻekiʻe
Kūkulu ʻia ma luna aʻe o ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike o nā kolamu haneli, aia ma kēia pā hale e manaʻo ʻia ai e ʻākoakoa nā kamaʻāina a kālepa aku i ka holo ʻana. Minamina, ʻaʻohe o Antonio Gaudi manawa e hoʻokō ai i kēia ʻāpana o ka papahana; ma kahi o kahi hale kūʻai ma luna o ka hale, ua ʻike ʻia kahi wahi hele ʻoluʻolu me kahi keʻena moʻo nui.
Kiʻi: Park Guell
Fragment o kahi pae
Hoʻomaopopo ʻia ke kahua he lōʻihi loa, ʻo kona lōʻihi he 110 mika. Ua hoʻonani ʻia me nā ʻōpala maʻamau i koe ma hope o ka hana kūkulu - nā ʻāpana o nā keramika, ke kīʻaha, nā ʻōpala. Lawe ʻia ka ʻōpala mai nā kahua kūkulu he nui ma Barcelona. ʻO ka mea kākau o nā lauana a me nā collage i kau ʻia ma ke "kino o ka nahesa kai" ʻo Juzel Jujol (kahi haumāna na Antoni Gaudí). ʻO ka hapa nui o nā kumu i hoʻohana ʻia e hoʻonani ai i ka pā i lilo i mea kaulana wale nō ma hope o nā makahiki he ʻumikūmālua. ʻO Jujol i mua o kona mau hoa ʻohana a ʻike i ka ʻike ʻana i ka honua a me ke kiʻi no nā makahiki e hiki mai ana.
He mea hoihoi! ʻIke ʻia ka noho ʻaʻole wale ka lōʻihi, akā ʻo ka ʻoluʻolu hoʻi. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻo Gaudi enterprising, i ka wā o ke kūkulu ʻia ʻana ma ka pā palolo, kahi i hoʻomaloʻo ʻole ʻia, noho nā mea kūkulu hale. I kēia ala, ua mālama ʻia kahi paʻi hope kūlohelohe, kahi ʻoluʻolu e noho ai. I ka mua, ua hoʻolālā ʻia nā hōʻike keaka a me nā hana keaka ma kēia pā hale.
Hale Hōʻikeʻike ʻo Gaudi House
I ka pae hope loa, ua loaʻa ka mea hoʻolālā i ka pūnaewele kahi i kūkulu ai ʻo ia i ka hale nui, he kumu hoʻohālikelike kēia ʻano kikoʻī. Noho pū ka haku ponoʻī me kona makuakāne a me kāna kaikamahine. I nā makahiki hope o kona ola, ua haʻalele ka mea hoʻolālā i kāna mea i hana ʻia e noho kokoke i ka hale pule ʻo Sagrada Familia, ma aneʻi i hana ai a hiki i kona make kaumaha. I ke kauwela o 1926, ua hoʻokau ʻia ʻo Gaudi e kahi kaʻa kaʻa, a ma 1963 ua loaʻa i kona hale ke kūlana hale hōʻikeʻike.
ʻO ka Hale-Hale Hōʻikeʻike kahi hale liʻiliʻi ʻulaʻula me ka hale kiʻekiʻe nunui a kiʻekiʻe a hoʻonui ʻia i ke ʻano o kahi kuhukukū. ʻO ka mea kākau o kēia hana he haumāna, he hoaaloha na ka haku - Francesco Berenguer-Mestres.
- Papahele ʻekahi - hōʻike ʻia nā mea hana e ka mea kālai hale ma aneʻi; ma hope o kona make ʻana, ua kūʻai ʻia nā huahana mai nā kamaʻāina o Barcelona.
- Papahele ʻelua - nā lumi kahi a ka haku e noho ai, kona mau hoahānau pili (lumi hoʻokipa, lumi moe), ma aneʻi hiki iā ʻoe ke kipa aku iā Gaudí i kahi papa hana, kahi i mālama ʻia ai kāna mau hiʻohiʻona. Noho ka mea kālaiʻike i kahi ʻano ascetic, ʻaʻole i hoʻopili i ka mea nui i loko, ʻo ia, e like me kahi haku maoli, ua hoʻopiha loa ʻia i ka hana.
- ʻO ka papa ʻekolu - aia kahi waihona, nui loa, me ka mana o kahi o 30,000 mau puke.
Ulu kahi māla kupaianaha a puni ka hale; eia kahi hōʻuluʻulu o nā kiʻi, ʻo ka mea kākau nāna ka mea hoʻolālā ponoʻī.
Nā punana manu a me nā alaloa
ʻAʻole wale nā ala ākea ma ke ala hele, akā kahi ʻōnaehana hoʻohui paʻa e hoʻohui i nā ʻāpana āpau o ka pā. ʻO nā ala o kahi ʻano ʻē, e pelu ana i kahi hiʻohiʻona kupaianaha, ua kapa ʻia ka mea kālaiʻike ʻo "nā pūnana manu". Alakaʻi lākou i nā kihi āpau o ka pā, hoʻonani nui ʻia me nā mea kanu, nā punawai, nā grottoes quaint a me nā gazebos.
Maikaʻi ke ʻike! Ua mahele ʻia ka ʻāpana o ka hoihoi ma Barcelona. Ke komo manuahi ʻana iā Park Guell a me ka ʻāpana manuahi no ka hele wāwae i kaha ʻia ma ka palapala ʻāina i ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo, akā uku ʻia ka ʻāpana i kaha ʻia i ka melemele.
ʻO ka ʻāpana o ka pāka, kahi āu e kūʻai ai i kahi likiki, ua pale ʻia me ka lepe. ʻOiaʻiʻo, hiki iā ʻoe ke mahalo i nā hiʻona kuhikuhipona ma ka ʻāpana manuahi o ka pā, akā ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e mālama i ke kipa ʻana i kēlā hana mana. Ma ke ala, aia nā pūnana manu ma ka ʻāpana manuahi o ka pā.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o Park Guell
Hoʻomaopopo kūpono ʻia ka paka ma ke ʻano he waiwai o Barcelona wale nō, akā ʻo Sepania a pau. Hilinaʻi iaʻu, ʻaʻole lawa nā hola e mākaʻikaʻi ai i ka pā no ʻoe, no laila e hoʻolālā ma ka liʻiliʻi o ka hapalua lā no ka hele wāwae. E nānā i ke ʻano maʻamau o ka paka i ke aniani o ka puʻu - ua hoʻohana ʻia ka ʻāina puʻu e ka haku e hana i kahi ensemble kuhikuhipuʻuone, pēlā e ʻike ʻia ai nā ala, nā pā, nā grottoes, a me nā kolamu ma ka ʻāina. E nānā i ka mākaukau i ke alo o nā alo, mosaics, a ua hoʻohana ka mea hoʻolālā i nā ʻāpana o ka ceramic no ka hoʻonaninani. Mālama ʻia nā mea āpau i kēia pāka i nā kūlohelohe, nā kūlohelohe, nā laina i kū i ke ʻano - oval, puni, nalu.
ʻEkolu mau kumu e kipa ai i ka pā
- He hōʻailona hōʻailona ia ma Barcelona wale nō, akā ma Sepania hoʻi.
- Maikaʻi loa ka wahi pāka, hana ʻia a kāhiko ʻia no ka hele wāwae ʻana.
- Nui nā wahi i ka pāka e pili ana i ke ola a me ka hana a ka haku nui ʻo Antoni Gaudí.
ʻIke kūpono
Nā likiki pāka
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e kūʻai i nā likiki ma mua, ma ka pūnaewele official - https://parkguell.barcelona/.
Nā kūʻai balota:
- piha - 10 €;
- keiki (7-12 makahiki) - 7 €;
- penihana (ma luna o 65 mau makahiki) - 7 €;
- no ka poʻe me ke kino kīnā, manuahi ke komo ʻana, a no ka poʻe me lākou - 7 €;
- ma lalo o 6 mau makahiki ke komo manuahi ʻana.
Mea nui! ʻAʻole ʻae nā tikika iā ʻoe e kipa i ka hale o Gaudí.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke komo i ka pā me ka uku ʻole ʻia e ka manamana lima, no kēia mea pono ʻoe e komo i ka papahana "Gaudir Més". Lawe ʻia nā manamana lima i ke kau inoa ʻana me nā lawelawe o ke kūlanakauhale. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā scanners kūikawā ma ka puka o ka pā e heluhelu i ka ʻike pilikino.
Makemake e mālama i ka manawa a pale i ka laina ma ka pā komo? Kūʻai i kahi likiki alakaʻi:
- huina - 22 €
- keiki (7-12 makahiki) - 19 €
- penihana (ma luna o 65 mau makahiki) - 19 €
- no ka poʻe me ke kino kīnā - 12 €, a no ka poʻe me lākou - 19 €.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻonohonoho i kahi kipa pilikino, nā kumukūʻai piha he 55 €, nā keiki a me nā penihana - 52 €, no nā poʻe mākaʻikaʻi kīnā ʻole - 45 €.
Maikaʻi ke ʻike! Mai ka 2019, i ke kau kiʻekiʻe, ua kūʻai wale ʻia nā tiketi ma ka pūnaewele wale nō, ʻo ke koena o ka manawa e wehe ana ke keʻena balota ma ka puka.
Aia i loko o ke kumukūʻai kikiki kahi kaʻa huakaʻi e holo ana mai ka Alfons X metro a hiki i ka mea hoʻonanea.
Hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka puka i ka manawa i hōʻike ʻia ma ka likiki, ʻo ia hoʻi, mau nō ia no ka hapalua hola ma hope o ka manawa kipa. Inā ʻōlelo ka tikika 10-00, a laila ʻae ʻia ʻoe e komo i ka pā a hiki i ka 10-30. Me kāu pēke komo komo a paʻi QR code ma kāu kelepona paʻalima, hele pololei i ka puka. Inā ua uku ʻia ka likiki, akā ʻaʻole i paʻi ʻia, pono e paʻi; hiki ke hana ʻia kēia ma ka pahu.
Maikaʻi ke ʻike! Hiki ke kūʻai ʻia i nā likiki mai nā mīkini kūʻai kokoke i ka puka e komo ai i nā wahi hoihoi a i ʻole ma nā kahua metro.
ʻO nā hola wehe o Park Guell.
- mai 01.01 a 15.02 - mai 8-30 a 18-15;
- mai 16.02 a 30.03 - mai 8-30 a 19-00;
- mai 31.03 a 28.04 - mai 8-00 a 20-30;
- mai 29.04 a 25.08 - mai 8-00 a 21-30;
- mai 26.08 a i 26.10 - mai 8-00 a 20-30;
- mai 27.10 a 31.12 - mai 8-00 a 18-15.
Pehea e kiʻi ai iā Park Guell.
ʻO Calle Olot kahi kikoʻī, 08024 Barcelona.
Nā kikowaena Metro kokoke i ka mea hoihoi:
- Vallcarca;
- Nā papa kula;
- ʻO Joanic;
- Alfons X.
E hele wāwae ʻoe ma kahi o 1300 m, piʻi ke ala, a hiki ke luhi ka piʻi ʻana.
Nā kaʻa ʻōhua:
- Helu 116 - e ukali ana mai ka metro Lesseps a me Joanic, ke kaʻina o ka neʻe ʻana ma kahi o 10 mau minuke, ʻo ka manawa hana mai 7-00 a 21-00;
- ʻO Bus Güell - ke hana nei ke ala mai ʻApelila 1 mai ke kahua kuahiwi ʻo Alfons X, inā he likiki kāu i ka pāka, manuahi ka huakaʻi kaʻa ʻōhua, he hapahā hola ka huakaʻi.
- Helu 24 - ma hope mai o Plaza Catalunya;
- ʻO V19 kahi lele mai Barcelonaonetta.
Nui nā wahi kaʻa e kokoke ana i ka pā, no laila hiki iā ʻoe ke huakaʻi palekana i kahi kaʻa hoʻolimalima.
ʻO Park Güell, i haku ʻia e Antoni Gaudí, ʻaʻole ia he wahi leʻaleʻa wale nō, akā he wahi kupaianaha ia ʻaʻole wale nā keiki akā ʻo nā mākua e hauʻoli i ka hoʻolilo manawa.
ʻO nā kumukūʻai ma ka ʻaoʻao no Nowemapa 2019.
He aha kāu e pono ai e ʻike ma mua o ke kipa ʻana iā Park Guell: