Cartagena - ka mea e ʻike ai a hana ai ma ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Sepania
ʻO Cartagena (Sepania) kahi kūlanakauhale me ka mōʻaukala hoʻokahi tausani makahiki. Ua ʻike ʻia ma ka palapala honua BC, a me kona wahi a me kona wahi kokoke i ke kai i hōʻike ʻia i nā hana nui - kālepa a me ka pale ʻana o ka ʻāina. ʻO nā moku ʻē aʻe e paʻa mau ʻia ana i nā kapakai o ke kūlanakauhale, a ua ola nā hale mai ka wā kaulana o ka Emepaea Roma ma waenakonu o Cartagena. ʻO ke kuhikuhipuʻuone o ke kūlanakauhale Sepania i kēia lā e ʻike pono i ka moʻomeheu o ka Middle Ages, akā aia kekahi mea e ʻike ai no nā mea hoʻohui i nā au i hala - baroque, modern.
Kiʻi: Cartagena, Sepania
He mea hoihoi! Kāhea ka poʻe mākaʻikaʻi a me nā kamaʻāina iā Cartagena "Spanish Venice" no ka mea ua huki ke kūlanakauhale i nā mea aloha i ka mōʻaukala, nā mea aloha aloha, a he wahi nui nō hoʻi ia. Hōʻoia kēia e nā villas o ka poʻe kaulana e kau ana i kahakai.
ʻIke laulā
Aia ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Cartagena i kanalima mau kilomika mai Murcia; 214 tausani mau kānaka e noho ana ma kāna panalāʻau. Ua ʻike ʻia nā ʻike mua e pili ana i ka noho ʻana ma 223 BC. Ua kapa ʻia nā kamaʻāina kūloko - nā Carthaginians - ko lākou kūlanakauhale ʻo "New Carthage". ʻAʻole wale ʻo Cartagena i kahi kūlanakauhale Sepania, akā he hui o nā moʻomeheu like ʻole. A ma Cartagena kekahi o nā awa kūlohelohe maikaʻi loa ma Sepania, nui nā waihona waiho aila a puni ke kūlanakauhale, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā pā kaua Moorish o ka Middle Ages a me nā wahi o ka hale keaka Roma o ka wā kahiko.
He kūmole mōʻaukala
ʻO nā noho mua i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā ʻohana Iberian, a ʻo ka haʻi ʻana iā Cartagena ma ke ʻano he wahi noho i ʻike ʻia ma 223 BC. ʻO Kvart Hadasht kona inoa mua, ua kāohi piha nā kamaʻāina i nā waihona mineral i ka Iberian Peninsula. Ma hope iki aku, ua lilo ka noho ʻana i awa kai koʻikoʻi o ka mokuʻāina ʻo Piki.
Ma kahi o 209 A.D. Ua lilo ʻo Cartagena i ʻāpana o ka Roman Empire, ua kapa hou ʻia ʻo Cartago Nova, ʻo ka Carthage ʻo ka mana pinepine.
He mea hoihoi! Ua hoʻokomo ʻia ʻo Cartagena i ka papa inoa o nā kolone nui o ko Roma ma ka Iberian Peninsula.
Minamina, i ke kenekulia 5th AD. ua hao wale ʻia ke kūlanakauhale e ka poʻe hele hewa. A i ka hopena o ke kenekulia 7 hāʻule ʻo Cartagena ma lalo o ka hoʻouka kaua a nā Visigoths, nāna i luku. A laila noho ʻo Moors i ka panalāʻau o ka noho.
I ka waena o ke kenekulia 13, ua hoʻopio ʻia ke kūlanakauhale e ka mōʻī o Castile, a i ka hopena o ke kenekulia hoʻokahi ua lilo ʻo Carthage i ʻāpana o ke aupuni o Aragon. ʻAneʻane he ʻumi mau makahiki ma hope mai, lilo hou ke kūlanakauhale i Sepania a hoʻi i kona kūlana kiʻekiʻe ma mua, lilo i kumu nui no ka wahi o nā pūʻali koa a me nā moku. Ma ka lohi, hoʻomohala ʻia ke kūlanakauhale, kūkulu ʻia nā ʻoihana ʻenehana a me nā ikehu.
I kēia lā ʻaʻole ia he kūlanakauhale wale nō me kahi hoʻoilina moʻolelo kū hoʻokahi, akā kahi wahi maikaʻi loa. Hoʻonui ʻia ke kahakai no kekahi mau mile he ʻumi a hoʻolako ʻia no ka hoʻomaha kahakai no nā mākua a me nā keiki.
Makaikai
Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale kūlana ʻia ke kūlanakauhale Sepania i ke kikowaena moʻolelo a me ke kahakai. ʻO nā mea nui o Cartagena e pili ana i nā wahi kahiko, a ma kahakai kahi waiwai o nā hale ʻaina, nā cafe, a hiki iā ʻoe ke mahalo i nā moku peʻa.
ʻAha kūkā Roma
ʻO ka hoihoi nui i Cartagena nā hiʻona kuhikuhipuʻuone o ka wā o ka Emepera Roma. Aia nā wahi neoneo o ke kolamu e pili ana i ka San Francisco Square. Ua hoʻoholo ʻia e Emperor Augustus i ka hoʻoholo e kūkulu. Ma hope koke iho o ka pau ʻana o ke kūkulu ʻana, ua lilo ka hale i wahi kikowaena o ke kūlanakauhale, ua mālama ʻia nā hanana moʻomeheu a koʻikoʻi ma aneʻi. ʻAʻohe mea ʻume wale aʻe ma mua o ka square, ma ka palena o ke kūlanakauhale kahi i kūkulu ʻia ai nā mea koʻikoʻi i kūkulu ʻia. Minamina, i kēia lā wale nō nā ʻōpala o ke kolamu i ola, ʻaʻohe mea i koe o nā hale.
ʻO nā kia hoʻomanaʻo kūkulu nui i mālama ʻia i ka Roman Forum:
- he heiau i kūkulu ʻia no ka hoʻohanohano ʻana i nā akua ʻekolu: Juno, Jupiter, Minerva;
- Augustaum - kahi a nā kāhuna e noho ai;
- ʻo ka curia Roman ka mea nui o ke kino hoʻomalu.
He mea hoihoi! I loko o ka wā eli o ka papa kūkā o Roma, ua loaʻa kahi kiʻi kākāʻī o ka Emepera ʻAukake iho.
Hale Hōʻikeʻike Roma kahiko
ʻO kekahi mea ʻumeʻume ʻē aʻe o Cartagena mai ka wā o ka wā kahiko. Hana ʻia ka hana ma kahi o ka 1st kenekulia BC. Loaʻa i ka amphitheater he 7 tausani mau mākaʻikaʻi, a ʻo ke kiʻekiʻe o nā kū i 14 m. He mea nui ia ʻo ka amphitheater ma Cartagena ka mea nui loa i ka Emepaea Roma.
Ua ʻike nā kānaka hulikoehana i ka hale, ʻoiai kona nui kupaianaha, ma ka hopena wale nō o ke kenekulia. Ua wehewehe ʻia kēia mea e ka ʻoiaʻiʻo aia he hapahā kālepa ma ka pūnaewele o ka amphitheater no ka manawa lōʻihi, no laila ʻaʻole ʻike ka ʻepekema no ka manawa lōʻihi e pili ana i ka noho ʻana o kahi hale ma lalo o ka honua. Ma ka 2003 wale nō i pau ai nā ʻeli.
Maikaʻi ke ʻike! Hoʻokomo ʻia ka amphitheater Roma i ka papa inoa o nā kia hoʻomanaʻo o ka mea nui a ka lāhui.
Calle Meia
Ke hele wāwae nei a puni ke Alanui Town Hall? E hele pono i ke alanui hele wāwae. ʻO ka mea āu e ʻike ai ma aneʻi - ʻo ka mea mua, nā hoʻolālā kū hoʻokahi, nā kaola, nā hale ʻaina, nā hale kūʻai hoʻomanaʻo. Lawe ʻia he 30 mau minuke e mākaʻikaʻi i ke alanui, ke hāʻawi ʻole ʻia ʻoe e kaʻi kūʻai.
Kaulana ke alanui no ka nui o nā hale i ke kaila ʻo Art Nouveau.
Hale Hōʻikeʻike National of Archeology Underwater
Wehe ʻia i ka makahiki 2008, kūkulu ʻia ia ma ka uapo Alfonso XII. ʻO ka mea kākau o ka papahana kahi mea hoʻolālā mai Sepania Vasquez Consuegro. Ua mālama ʻia ka hana i loko o nā makahiki ʻehā, he mea nui nō naʻe ua hele pū lākou me nā pilikia like ʻole.
Ua hōʻiliʻili ʻia ka hōʻiliʻili hale hōʻikeʻike mai ka 19 kenekulia, he nui nā hōʻike i lawe ʻia mai ka lalo o ke Kai Kai. Hōʻike nā keʻena i kahi hōʻiliʻili maoli o nā tusph elephant, amphorae kū hoʻokahi, nā ingots alakaʻi, a me nā heleuma o nā moku kahiko. Ke nānā nei nā keiki i nā hiʻohiʻona o nā moku kahiko me ka hoihoi hoihoi.
ʻIke kūpono:
- Wahi a ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike: Paseo Alfonso XII, 22;
- nā hola hana: mai 15.04 a 15.10 - mai 10-00 a 21-00, Lāpule mai 10-00 a 15-00, mai 16.10 a 14.04 - mai 10-00 a 20-00, i ka Lāpule mai 10-00 a 15 -00;
- uku kūʻai: 3 euro;
- pūnaewele kūhelu: www.culturaydeporte.gob.es/mnarqua/home.html.
Hale Hōʻikeʻike Naval
Hōʻike ʻia ka hōʻike i loko o ka hale kahi o ka hale koa i mua, kokoke i ke awa kalepa a me ka hui moku peʻa. Pili ia i ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike o Undercheche Archeology, no laila hiki ke hoʻohui ʻia ka mākaʻikaʻi ʻana i nā ʻike ʻelua. Hoʻolaʻa ʻia nā mea hōʻikeʻike i ke kūkulu ʻia ʻana o nā moku, ʻepekema kai, nā pono hana no nā ʻano koa like ʻole, nā pūkaua moku. ʻO kekahi o nā lumi ke kumuhana, hoʻolaʻa ʻia kāna mau hōʻike i ka ʻenekinia ʻo Isaac Peral, hōʻike ʻia kāna mau papahana, nā kiʻi, nā mea pilikino.
ʻAʻole mamao loa mai ka hale o ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike Naval, kūkulu ʻia kahi kia hoʻomanaʻo i ke ʻano o kahi moku kai lalo. I ka manawa mua ua hoʻolālā ʻia e hoʻohana i ka moku me he punawai lā. Ua hoʻomohala ʻia ka papahana ma ka hopena o ke kenekulia 19, eia naʻe, ʻaʻole i hala i ka hoʻāʻo, a ma hope o kekahi manawa ua hoʻokau ʻia ka moku kai e like me ke kia hoʻomanaʻo.
ʻIke kūpono:
- Wahi a ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike: Plaza General Lopez Pinto s / n;
- ka manawa hana: mai ka Pōʻalua a hiki i ka Pōʻaono mai 10-00 a 13-30, mai 16-30 a 19-00, ma ka Lāpule mai 10-00 a i 14-00, i ke kauwela - mai ka Pōʻakahi a ka Pōʻalima mai 09-00 a 14-00 ;
- kumu kūʻai balota: 3 euro.
Kakela o Concepcion
Kahi palena ʻāina waena, kūkulu ʻia ma waena o nā kenekulia 13 a me 14. Aia ka hale aliʻi ma kahi puʻu me ka inoa like ma ke awa o Cartagena ma Sepania. ʻO ka puʻu kahi kiʻekiʻe loa o Cartagena, ma aneʻi lākou e kiʻi i nā kiʻi maikaʻi loa me ka ʻike ʻana i nā alanui o ke kūlanakauhale, ke kai kūʻono. Ua puni ka hale aliʻi i ka loko iʻa, kahi māla me nā peacocks.
Kūkulu ʻia kahi hale pule i loko o ka hale kākela, a laila - he hale paʻa, a laila kūkulu ʻia kahi hale aliʻi ma aneʻi, ʻo ia ka mea nāna i mālama.
Kiʻi: kulanakauhale o Cartagena
Maikaʻi ke ʻike! ʻO ke kiʻi o ka Concepcion Palace kahi ʻāpana o ka lole o ke kūlanakauhale o Cartagena.
ʻIke kūpono:
- wahi kūkahi: Parque Torres, Gispert, 10;
- papa kuhikuhi hana: mai Iulai a Sepatemaba 15 mai 10-00 a 20-00, mai 30.03 a 15.05 a mai 16.09 a 01.11 mai 10-00 a 19-00, mai 02.11 a i 14.03 mai 10-00 a i 17-30;
- e uku ʻia ka tikika 3.75 euro, inā makemake ʻoe, hiki iā ʻoe ke hele i kahi huakaʻi huakaʻi e ka mākaʻikaʻi mākaʻikaʻi, ʻo ke kumu kūʻai o kahi likiki paʻakikī he 4.25 euro;
- kahua pūnaewele: https://www.cartagenapuertodeculturas.com/ficha_castillo.asp.
Papu Castijos
Ua kūkulu ʻia ka hale koa ma waena o 1933-1936. ʻO ka pahuhopu nui ka pale ʻana i ke kūlanakauhale, nā kahua moku kaua ma kāna ʻāina. Ma mua o kēia manawa, aia ka hale aliʻi ma lalo o ka hoʻomalu o ka Spanish Ministry of War, akā i kēia lā he mākaʻikaʻi mākaʻikaʻi ia e like me ka noho ʻana o ka naita medieval.
Kūkulu ʻia ka hale paʻa i kahi kiʻekiʻe he 250 m, ʻo ka ʻaoʻao mua e hoʻohālike i ka hale aliʻi i ka medieval style i ke kaila modernism me nā mea o eclecticism.
He mea hoihoi! ʻO ka hoʻolālā o waho o ka hale paʻa e like me ka pōhaku, no laila ke kū i ke kuhikuhipuʻuone o ke ʻano i nā koi palekana
I kēia lā, hele mai nā kamaʻāina a me nā poʻe mākaʻikaʻi ma aneʻi e hoʻomaha, e noho mālie, mai kahi o ka wikiwiki, ʻike maikaʻi ʻoe i ke kai.
Hale kūlanakauhale
Aia i loko o kahi hale aliʻi kahi hiʻohiʻona maikaʻi loa o ka modernism i waena o ka hoʻolālā kahiko o Cartagena. Kūkulu ʻia ka hale i ke kenekulia 16, a laila hoʻihoʻi ʻia ia no 11 mau makahiki. I kēia lā he hale kiʻi medieval kiʻi me nā mea o ka modernism.
He mea hoihoi! ʻO kekahi hale ma Cartagena i ke kaila o ka modernism ka Grand Hotel, eia naʻe, i kēia lā wale nō ka ʻaoʻao mua e waiho nei. Ma ke ala, ma Cartagena he nui nā hale like, i mālama wale ʻia ka "ʻūpō". ʻO kēia kahi ʻano kāleka kipa o ke kūlanakauhale. Inā hele ʻoe mai nā alanui nui, ʻike ʻoe i ka nui o kēia mau hale.
Nā kahakai
ʻO kekahi mea hoihoi o Cartagena ma Sepania nā kahakai me nā ʻano mea hoihoi:
- honua ma lalo o ka wai, e like me nā ʻākoʻakoʻa;
- nā wahi leʻaleʻa no nā keiki;
- nā helu hoʻolimalima lako pono haʻuki.
He mea hoihoi! Hiki i nā mea mahalo i nā haʻuki kai ke hoʻonui i kā lākou pae ʻoihana i loko o ka makahiki.
ʻO nā kahakai kaulana loa o Cartagena:
- Calblanque - aia ma kahi mālama, 15 km mai ke kikowaena;
- ʻO Fatares - aia ma 12 km mai ke kūlanakauhale, ʻaʻole mamao loa mai Mount Roldan, maʻemaʻe ke kahakai, akā ʻaʻole maʻalahi ka hele ʻana ma aneʻi;
- Cortina - aia 5 km mai ke kikowaena o Cartagena, ma waho pono o ke awa, ma kahi kokoke i ke kahakai nā wahi neoneo o nā hale paʻa ʻelua;
- ʻO El Portus - aia ma 11 km komohana o Cartagena, noho mālie a mehameha.
A ma Cartagena hoʻi kahi kai kūʻono ʻo Mar Menor me ka wai kai; ua kūkulu ʻia nā keʻena olakino ma kona kahakai, kahi e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke mālama i nā kaʻina hana me ka lepo curative.
Kahi noho
ʻAʻole hiki ke kāhea ʻia ʻo Cartagena he wahi hoʻonaninani, hoʻonaninani, ʻo ka mea mua, he kūlanakauhale mōʻaukala ia me ka hoʻolālā ʻana mai nā wā ʻokoʻa, kahi e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hoʻopili me ka mōʻaukala o nā kenekulia. Ke hoʻolālā nei i kahi mākaʻikaʻi? E hoʻopaʻa i kahi lumi hōkele ma ka moku mōʻaukala. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā hōkele liʻiliʻi ma aneʻi. Eia kekahi kahi kokoke ke awa, ke kahakai.
He mea hoihoi! ʻO ke ʻano hou o ka hōkele ke nānā aku, ʻo ka mamao loa ia mai nā wahi mōʻaukala.
ʻO ka pōmaikaʻi nui o nā hōkele o kēia manawa ke loaʻa o nā lawelawe a me nā hoʻokipa like ʻole no nā mea hoʻomaha (spa, nā papa kolepa, nā hale haʻuki). Ma nā kaona o Cartagena, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā hale hoʻokipa me nā lumi me kahi liʻiliʻi o nā pono.
I ka hōkele hōkū 3, kahi lumi no nā kumukūʻai ʻelua mai ka 43 EUR. Hiki ke hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā keʻena mai 39 EUR.
Ke aniau, nā kūlana aniau
Hoʻopuni ʻia ʻo Cartagena e ka Sierra de Almenara, ma kahi kahakai nani. ʻO ke aniau ka Kaiwaenahonua, maloʻo; ʻo ka awelika o ka ua i ka makahiki ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ma mua o 300 mm.
ʻO ka mahina anuanu aia i ka waena o ka hoʻoilo, ʻo ka palena iki o ka mahana he +12 kekelē, a ʻo ka mahina wela ʻo ʻAukake, hoʻomehana ka ea a + 35 kekelē. Wehe ke kau kahakai i ka hapa lua o Mei, ke mehana ka wai a + 19 kekelē. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻau i ke kai a hiki i ʻOkakopa. i ke kau kiʻekiʻe, ʻo ka mahana o ke kai + 25- + 26 kekelē.
He mea hoihoi! ʻO Cartagena kekahi o nā hōkele hoʻomehana ma Europe ʻo ʻEulopa. ʻO nā mahina maikaʻi loa e huakaʻi ai ʻo ʻApelila-Iune, a ʻo ka hapa mua o ka hāʻule.
Pehea e hiki ai i laila
ʻAʻole paʻakikī ka hele ʻana i Cartagena mai kekahi kūlanakauhale ma Sepania, no ka mea ua hoʻomohala ka ʻāina i nā loulou kaʻaahi a me nā kaʻa.
Nā kaʻaahi i Cartagena
Hāʻawi ʻia kahi kamaʻilio pololei mai:
- Madrid - kū ma Albachete a me Murcia;
- Murcia;
- Barcelona - kū ma Tarragona, Valencia, Alicante a me Murcia;
- Valencia - kū ma Xativa, Alicante a me Murcia;
- ʻO Miraflores - huakaʻi ke kaʻaahi iā Zaragoza, Valencia, Alicante a me Murcia.
Mea nui! Haʻalele nā mokulele mai Murcia a Cartagena i kēlā me kēia hola, he 50 mau minuke ka huakaʻi, ʻo ke kumukūʻai mai EUR 3.25 a i EUR 8.50.
ʻO kekahi kūlanakauhale Sepania kahi e kū pinepine ai nā kaʻaahi i ke ala i Cartagena ʻo Alicante. ʻO ka huakaʻi ma kahi o 2 mau hola, me nā lele pololei, ke ala ma Murcia he 3.5 mau hola.
Hoʻohālikelike i nā kumukūʻai noho me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia palapala
Lawelawe kaʻa ʻōhua
Hoʻokumu ʻia ke kamaʻilio pololei me Murcia, ke kumu kūʻai ʻo 4.75 EUR. Haʻalele nā huakaʻi i nā wā hola.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe i kahi kaʻa mai Alicante me nā kū ma Oriel a i ʻole Murcia. Lawe ʻia ka huakaʻi i 2 mau hola he 45 mau minuke, ʻo 5.60 EUR ke kumukūʻai.
Mea nui! Hoʻololi nā papa kuhikuhi kaʻa kaʻa, no laila e nānā i ka pūnaewele official www.movelia.es ma mua o ka huakaʻi.
ʻO kahi likiki mai Madrid mai he 7.25 EUR, mai Valencia 21.23 EUR a mai Malaga 38.24 EUR.
Inā ʻoe e hoʻolālā e huakaʻi nui, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kūʻai ʻana i kahi palapala huakaʻi ALSAPASS no 15 a 30 mau lā, hāʻawi ia i ke kuleana i ka hoʻohana palena ʻole o nā pahi ma Sepania. Kumukūʻai: 125 EUR no 15 mau lā a me 195 EUR no 30 mau lā.
No nā kaʻa kaʻa: aia kahi ala manuahi 332 e alakaʻi ana iā Cartagena.
ʻOiaʻiʻo e ʻike ʻoe i ka mea e ʻike ai ma Cartagena ma Sepania, ʻoiai ua mālama ke kūlanakauhale i nā wahi hoʻomanaʻo mōʻaukala a me nā hoʻolālā o nā au a me nā kaila like ʻole. Hele wāwae, leʻaleʻa, hoʻopā i nā pōhaku, he mau makahiki he mau kaukani.
ʻO Cartagena (Sepania) kahi kūlanakauhale kahi i waiho ai ka manawa i kona māka a, me he mea lā, paʻahau i nā hale a me nā hale o ka wā kahiko. ʻAʻole aloha wale ʻia ʻo Spanish Cartagena e nā kamaʻāina, akā ʻo nā miliona o ka poʻe mākaʻikaʻi a me nā bohemia, a ʻo ka hapa nui o lākou i noho ma ka Palos Peninsula. ʻO ka mea pōmaikaʻi, aia ma Cartagena ka manawa kūpono e ʻike ai i nā laha o nā lāhui i nalo aku mai ka maka o ka honua. I kēia lā, he wahi kai kaulana ia me kahi aniau hōʻoluʻolu a me nā kahakai kupaianaha.
ʻO nā kumukūʻai ma ka ʻaoʻao no Kekemapa 2019.
Video: TOP-10 mau mea hoihoi o ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Cartagena: