ʻO Akhaltsikhe - kahi kūlanakauhale o Georgia kokoke i kahi hale paʻa kahiko

Aia ma waena o nā kuahiwi hanohano, ma kapa o ka muliwai ʻo Potskhovi, ke kūlanakauhale kuʻi a ʻoluʻolu hoʻi o Akhaltsikhe (Keokia).

ʻO kēia kūlanakauhale waihoʻoluʻu, nona ka moʻolelo e hoʻi i ka millennia, he mea nui ia mai kona hoʻokumu ʻana, no ka mea aia ia ma ka hema-komohana o Georgia, ʻaʻole mamao loa mai ka palena me Turkey, ma ke kuʻina o nā ala nui.

Ua akāka e pili ana i kona hala ma ka inoa: "Akhaltsikhe" ka "New Fortress". ʻOiai ma mua, no ka ʻohana aliʻi hanohano ʻo Jakeli (900 g), ua kapa ʻia kēia kūlanakauhale ʻokoʻa - Lomisia. ʻO ka inoa, e kū nei i kēia manawa, i ʻōlelo mua ʻia i ka moʻolelo o 1204, i hoʻolaʻa ʻia no nā luna koa ʻo ʻIvana lāua ʻo Shalva o Akhaltsikhe.

I kēia manawa ʻo Akhaltsikhe, ka helu o nā kamaʻāina i hiki aku i 15,000 poʻe, ʻo ia ke kikowaena hoʻomalu o ka moku Samtskhe-Javakheti. Aia ʻo Akhaltsikhe i ke kūlanakauhale kahiko, hohola ma luna o kahi puʻu, a me nā wahi me nā hale hou i kūkulu ʻia ma ka pā.

ʻAʻole hiki ke haʻi ʻole i ka hoʻokipa ʻana o ka poʻe ma aneʻi, hauʻoli mau i ka launa ʻana.

Nā māka ʻāina o ke kūlanakauhale

Inā he makemake e aʻo i ka mōʻaukala o ka ʻāina kahiko o Samtskhe-Javakheti a loaʻa i nā manaʻo maikaʻi he nui, a laila ʻo ka hopena ʻoi loa ka ʻike ʻana i nā mea i ʻike ʻia ma Akhaltsikhe. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā pūnaewele mōʻaukala hoihoi loa i aneʻi hiki ke nānā ʻia me ka uku ʻole, e ʻae ai iā ʻoe e mālama nui i ka wā hoʻomaha. I 2-3 mau lā, hiki ke ʻike i nā mea āpau: ke kūlanakauhale ponoʻī, nā wahi e kokoke ana iā ia.

ʻO ka pā kaua o Kenekulia mau kenekulia

Ua lilo ka pā paʻa ʻole ʻo Rabat i kūlanakauhale maoli, e noho ana ma kahi o 7 hectares. Hiki ke hele wāwae mai ke kikowaena o Akhaltsikhe iā ia - ma 30 mau minuke ka lōʻihi.

ʻO ka panalāʻau o kēia puʻukaua ikaika kahi huakaʻi i nā wā ʻokoʻa, ma aneʻi hiki iā ʻoe ke hele wāwae no nā hola, e poina nei i ke ola ma waho o kona mau paia. A inā ʻoe e hele mai i aneʻi i ke ahiahi, hiki iā ʻoe ke noʻonoʻo e like me ka moʻolelo kaʻao: hoʻomālamalama ʻia ka ʻāina o ka hale paʻa e nā kukui ikaika, kahi e nānā ai e lana ana nā hale āpau i ka lewa!

ʻO ka ʻōlelo mua o Rabat mai ka kenekulia 9, akā laila ʻaʻole maikaʻi loa kēia ʻano. I ke kenekulia 12, ua kūkulu nā ʻelele o ka ʻohana Dzhakeli o nā keiki aliʻi i hale kākela a me kahi hale aliʻi ma aneʻi, e hoʻolilo ana ia i wahi kiaʻi ʻole i ka hema o Georgia. Ua ʻike nui ka paʻa ʻana o Rabat i kona ola holoʻokoʻa: i ka kenekulia 14 ua luku ʻia e nā koa o Tamerlane, i ka kenekulia 15 ua hoʻouka kaua ʻia e ka Mongol Khan Yakub, a i ka kenekulia 16 ua hopu ʻia e ka pūʻali koa o ka Ottoman Empire me ke kūlanakauhale.

I ka hala ʻana o ka manawa, ua nalowale ka hale aliʻi i kāna hana tactical. ʻO nā haunaele ma waena o ka USSR a me Turkey i ulu i ke kenekulia iwakālua i alakaʻi ʻia i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ua pani ʻia kēia wahi no ka mākaʻikaʻi, ʻaʻole i loaʻa i ka pā kaua Rabat ka mālama kūpono a luku iki ʻia.

Hoʻomaka hou ka hoihoi i Akhaltsikhe a me Rabat ma hope o ka hiolo ʻana o ka USSR, a i ka 2011 ua hoʻomaka lākou e hoʻihoʻi i ka hale aliʻi kahiko. Ua hoʻolilo ke aupuni ʻo Georgian ma luna o 34 miliona mau kālā i ka hana hoʻihoʻi (a laila ua aneane $ 15 miliona). No ke kūkulu hou ʻana, ua hoʻomohala ʻia nā papahana e hiki ai ke mālama i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o nā hale e kū nei, a ua koho ʻia nā mea e hiki ai ke "hana hou" i nā hana kūkulu i hoʻohana ʻia i ka wā kahiko. Ma ka hopena o ke kauwela 2012, ua pau ka hana hou ʻana, a ua wehe ʻia ka "New Fortress" o Akhaltsikhe no ka nānā a me nā kipa maʻamau.

I kēia manawa ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka ʻāina ʻo Rabat i lalo a i luna, mōʻaukala, ʻāpana.

No laila ʻē ka ʻaoʻao haʻahaʻa o ka hale paʻa ʻo Akhaltsikhe, kahi e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke kipa i kēlā me kēia manawa o ka lā, a me ka uku ʻole. Aia i loko o nā paia nunui nā ʻīpuka nui e alakaʻi ana i ka palena o ka hale aliʻi, i manaʻo ʻia no ka hele wāwae: nā ala helehelena maikaʻi, maʻemaʻe, nā wahi ʻoluʻolu, nā loko nani. Aia kekahi māla waina ʻōpiopio, kanu ʻia i kahi papa ʻanuʻu ʻokoʻa.

Ma ka ʻaoʻao haʻahaʻa o ka poʻe kipa e kali ana ka hōkele "Rabat", e kūʻē ana i ke kua o nā pā pōhaku mana, nā balconies i hana ʻia i nā lāʻau kālai ʻia e nānā pono ʻole. Hoʻomaka nā lumi hōʻoluʻolu ma 50 GEL ($ 18.5). Hāʻawi ʻia kahi meaʻai ʻono maikaʻi e ka hale ʻaina o ka inoa like ma ka ʻaoʻao aʻe.

ʻO ka KTW Waina Kūʻai, kekahi o nā hale kūʻai waina maikaʻi loa ma Samtskhe-Javakheti, kahi hui inu maikaʻi loa. Maʻaneʻi lākou e hāʻawi aku ai i ka chacha, nā cognac, nā ʻano waina, me kahi mea kakaikahi loa i hana ʻia mai nā pua rose. Pīhoihoi pū ka hale kūʻai me kona kūloko: nui nā hihia hōʻike, nā lako lāʻau ʻoluʻolu no nā mea kipa, a me nā hale nani i hana ʻia i nā aniani ma lalo o ke kaupaku.

Kūʻai aku ka hale kūʻai souvenir i nā kiʻiona, nā mea hoʻoliʻiliʻi kālā me nā momi kūlohelohe, a me nā kīʻaha waina a me nā hue i hana ʻia i ka hamo maʻemaʻe.

Ma ka puka o ka pā Rabat ma Akhaltsikhe, ma kona ʻaoʻao haʻahaʻa, aia kahi kikowaena ʻike mākaʻikaʻi, kahi e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke kūʻai koke i nā likiki e kipa aku i ka ʻāpana hōʻikeʻike o ka pā.

A laila, e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i ka ʻaoʻao kiʻekiʻe o ka hale aliʻi ʻo Rabat - he wahi kēia, kahi e komo ai nā kumukūʻai he 6 GEL, he uku kaʻawale e kipa ʻia ai ka hale hōʻikeʻike - 3 GEL. Ua kūʻai aku ʻoe i kahi likiki, hiki iā ʻoe ke hele a puni ka pakaua mai 10:00 a 19:00, e kiʻi ana i nā kiʻi a me ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni.

Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka ʻaoʻao luna o ka hale paʻa mai ka ʻaoʻao haʻahaʻa e ka pā pōhaku ikaika, a hana ʻia nā hale ma aneʻi i kahi ʻanuʻu, no laila pono ʻoe e piʻi i nā ʻanuʻu he nui i nā manawa āpau. Aia i loko o ka hale hōʻikeʻike nā mea hoihoi nui:

1. ʻO nā hale kiaʻi kiʻekiʻe (aia he 4 o lākou ma aneʻi), hiki ke piʻi i ka piko e nā ʻanuʻu piʻi kiʻekiʻe. Hāʻawi nā paepae nānā ākea i nā ʻike maikaʻi loa o nā mauna a me nā hiʻohiʻona kupaianaha o ke kūlanakauhale a me nā wahi e pili ana. ʻO ka ʻaoʻao i loko o nā paia hale kiaʻi o ka hale paʻa i kāhiko ʻia me nā pōhaku nui-kala; hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā wahi i hoʻohana ʻia no ka mālama ʻana i nā mea kaua.
2. Ua kūkulu ʻia ka Mosque Akh Mediye ma ke kenekulia 18 a ua koho ʻia i inoa no ka hoʻohanohano ʻana iā Akhmed Pasha (Kimshiashvili). I ka 1828, i ka wā i hopu ʻia ai ʻo Rabat e nā koa Lūkini, ua hana ʻia ka Church Orthodox of the Assump of the Virgin mai ka mosque. I ka wā o ka hoʻihoʻi hou, uhi ʻia ka dome o ka mosque me ke gula, kahi e hoʻonāukiuki ai i nā hui pū me ka Mosque Omar ma ke kapikala o ka Mokuʻāina o Israel, ʻo Ierusalema.

3. Aia kahi gazebo me kahi punawai ma Rabat, kahi e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaha a inu mau i ka wai maʻemaʻe.
4. Hāʻawi ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike Moʻolelo (wehe mai 10:00 a 18:00) i nā mea kipa i kahi hōʻike e haʻi e pili ana i ka mōʻaukala o South Georgia kahiko. Pāpā ʻia ka paʻi kiʻi ʻana i kēia hale hōʻikeʻike ʻo Akhaltsikhe.

Sapara mōneka

I nā kuahiwi, 10 km wale nō mai ke kikowaena o Akhaltsikhe, aia kekahi mea hoihoi i ka mōʻaukala - ka monastery Sapara (Safara). I ka wā Soviet, ua hoʻopau ʻia, a mai ka makahiki 1980 he mōneka kāne hana - 20 mau mōneka e noho ana ma laila.

Ma ka moku'āina mōneka aia:

1. ʻO ka hale kahiko loa o ka paʻakikī ka Church of the Assuming, kūkulu ʻia i ke kenekulia X. Kaulana ia no kāna iconostasis, i kau ʻia ka lei aliʻi me nā kiʻi hoʻonaninani sumptuous.
2. Ma kahi kokoke kahi hale pule paʻa paʻa, ka manawa kūkulu o ia manawa mai ka makahiki 13, a me ka hale kiaʻi bele. ʻO ka hale bele he dome i hana ʻia i nā papa pōhaku paʻa.
3. Ma kahi liʻiliʻi aʻe a piʻi i luna o ka pali aia nā hale paʻa, ma waena o laila he 3 mau hale kiaʻi mālama maikaʻi ʻia, kahi paia pōhaku o ke kiʻekiʻe haʻahaʻa, a me nā pūnaewele (kālai ʻia lākou i ka pōhaku a hoʻopau ʻia mai ka pōhaku).
4. ʻO ka hale pule nui o ka mōneka - ka luakini o St. Saba, i kūkulu ʻia i ke kenekulia XIII. ʻO kēia ka mana ikaika loa i kū i ka pōhaku kālai ʻia ma ka ʻāina o ka mōneka. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia kona hoʻolālā e nā papa pālahalaha a me nā kaulike haʻahaʻa. Aia kekahi mau mea liʻiliʻi ʻelua ma kahi o ka luakini nui. ʻO kēia mau hale mōneka āpau he mau hale i hana ʻia i nā papa pōhaku.
5. ʻO ka puka komo i ka ʻaoʻao hema o ka paʻakikī ua pani ʻia. Aia nā hale mōneka a me nā lumi pono.

He wahi kū hoʻokahi a hoihoi ʻo Sapara ma Keokia kokoke i ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Akhaltsikhe, akā ʻaʻole maʻalahi ka hele ʻana i laila. ʻAʻohe huakaʻi pololei mai ke kahua kaʻa ʻōhua o ke kūlanakauhale, akā i kekahi manawa ʻae ka poʻe mākaʻikaʻi ma aneʻi me ka kalaiwa minibus e pili ana i kahi huakaʻi - e uku ʻia ma kahi o 3 GEL no kēlā me kēia kanaka. Hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe i kahi kaʻa ʻōhua, e uku ʻia ma kahi o 25 GEL.

Hiki ke kiʻi ʻia i ka wāwae. Mai ka ʻāpana waena o Akhaltsikhe, pono ʻoe e hele ma ka hikina ma ke Alanui Rustaveli ma kahi o 2 km, a laila huli i ke ala a hiki i ke kauhale o Khreli - ʻo ka paʻakikī ʻaʻole kahakaha ʻia kēia huli i kekahi ʻano. Hoʻomaka koke ke kauhale, a piʻi piʻi ke ala lepo. Ma hope o 2.4 km mai ka palena o ke kauhale, e alakaʻi ke ala i ka hala o kahi pali liʻiliʻi, mai kahi e wehe ai kahi ʻike panorama o Akhaltsikhe. Ma hope koke o ka pass, ma ka ʻaoʻao hema, aia kahi hale liʻiliʻi a me kahi pūpū o nā ʻōpala - ʻo kēia ke kauhale ʻo Verkhnie Khreli. Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau e loaʻa kahi nahele pine maʻemaʻe, i manaʻo ʻia he wahi maikaʻi loa no kahi noho hihiu o ka pō kokoke i Akhaltsikhe. Ma kahi o 3 km mai ke kauhale ʻo Verkhnie Khreli a hiki i ka hale mōneka ma kahi ala maikaʻi loa kahi e ʻike ʻia ai ke kūlanakauhale ma waho, ke awāwa ʻo Kura, a me ke kauhale o Minadze.

ʻAʻohe manuahi ka puka o ka hale mōneka. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia ma nā hopena pule ma Sapar ua piha loa ia, ʻoiai nā huakaʻi o nā keiki hele kula mai nā wahi a puni ʻo Georgia.

Luakini o Queen Tamar

I loko o ka mōʻaukala o Georgia, ʻo kēia mokuʻāina wale nō ka wahine i piʻi aʻe i ka noho aliʻi a noho kūʻokoʻa i ka ʻāina. ʻO Queen Tamara kēia.

ʻO ka manawa o ko Tamara noho aliʻi ʻana (XII kenekulia) lilo i wā gula no Georgia. Mahalo iā Queen Tamara ka hoʻolaha ʻana o ka hoʻomana Kalikiano a puni ka ʻāina a lilo i hoʻomana. Mai ka 1917, he mea mau ka hoʻolauleʻa ʻana i ka lā nui o Tamaroba ma Keokia ma Mei 14.

Mālama ʻia kēia lā hoʻomaha lāina me ka hoʻolauleʻa kūikawā a me ka pīhoihoi i Akhaltsikhe, kahi i kūkulu ʻia ai ka luakini o Queen Tamar i ka makahiki 2009-2010. Hoʻonani ʻia kēia hale haʻahaʻa i nā waihoʻoluʻu māmā. Ma loko, he akahai ke nānā aku, akā naʻe, e ʻālohilohi ana ke kuahu me ke gula, a ua hoʻonani ʻia nā paia me ka pena kuʻuna, kahi e nui ai nā kiʻi o ka mōʻī wahine.

Ma ke alo o ka luakini aia kahi mea hoʻomanaʻo nui e hōʻike ana iā Tamara, e noho ana ma ka noho aliʻi, e paʻa ana i kahi hōʻailona o ka mana. Aia ka monumona a me ka luakini o Queen Tamara ma kahi kokoke i ke kikowaena o Akhaltsikhe, ma ke Alanui Kostava, maʻalahi e kiʻi iā ia mai nā wahi āpau o ke kūlanakauhale.

Hoʻomaopopo i ka mea huakaʻi! Mai Akhaltsikhe pono e hele i ke kūlanakauhale ana o Vardzia. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike pehea kona ʻano a me kāna mau hiʻohiʻona mai kēia ʻatikala.

Pehea e kiʻi ai iā Akhaltsikhe?

Mai Tbilisi

Ke ʻike nei pehea e hele ai mai Tbilisi a i Akhaltsikhe, maopopo inā aia he kahua kaʻaahi ma kēia mau kūlanakauhale, ʻaʻohe huakaʻi pololei, akā naʻe, me ka hoʻololi 1. Ma kahi o ka hoʻoili ʻana he 2-3, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻopoina e pili ana i ke kaʻaahi a hoʻohana i ke kaʻa ʻōhua.

E haʻalele nā ​​pahi iā Akhaltsikhe mai ke kahua kaʻa ʻōhua ʻo Didube. Ma Akhaltsikhe, hele lākou i ke Alanui Tamarashvili, kahi i kū ai ke kahua kaʻa kaʻa kūloko. Aia nā mokulele ma kēlā me kēia minuke 40-60, mai 7:00 a 19:00, a he 12 GEL ke kumukūʻai. Mai Akhaltsikhe a Tbilisi, aia ka mamao ma kahi o 206 km, ʻo ka manawa huakaʻi he 3-3.5 mau hola.

Pehea e kiʻi ai mai Batumi

Hiki iā ʻoe ke hele mai Batumi a i Akhaltsikhe ma ke kaʻa ʻōhua holo, e haʻalele ana mai ke kahua kaʻa ʻōhua kahiko ma ke alanui. Mayakovsky, 1. He 2 wale nō lele pololei i kēlā me kēia lā: ma 8:00 a ma 10:30. Kūpono ka huakaʻi i 20-25 GEL, ma kahi o 5.5-6 mau hola. Ma ke ala, hele kēia mau kaʻa i ke kahua olakino Borjomi, no laila aia kahi manawa kūpono e kipa aku ai i ka honua balneological kaulana a me nā wahi kai.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke hele mai Batumi a Akhaltsikhe ma ke kaʻa ʻōhua, akā aia kekahi kiko i kēlā huakaʻi? ʻO ke kaʻa ʻōhua, e like me ka maʻa mau, ʻaʻole ma aneʻi - aia kekahi mau ʻapu pilikino e hāʻawi i kā lākou lawelawe no kahi uku kiʻekiʻe loa. ʻO kahi huakaʻi i loko o ka minibus like me kahi maʻa mau, koe wale nō me nā mea liʻiliʻi, e uku ʻia ma kahi o $ 80-100.

Ke hoʻoholo nei pehea e hele ai i Batumi ma Akhaltsikhe, maopopo leʻa ʻo ke koho kūpono loa me kahi pilina lawelaa nāwaliwali kahi huakaʻi ia e kāu kaʻa ponoʻī. Makemake ia he kaʻa kaʻaahi ʻole ia, ʻoiai ʻoiai ʻaʻole i hoʻomaikaʻi hou ʻia nā ala i kēia manawa aku nei, nui loa nā wahi āpau ʻole ʻia.

Hoʻohālikelike i nā kumukūʻai noho me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia palapala

Āhea ka manawa kūpono e hiki ai i Akhaltsikhe

Hiki iā ʻoe ke hele mai i ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Akhaltsikhe e mahalo ai i kāna mau hiʻohiʻona kiʻekiʻe loa i kēlā me kēia manawa o ka makahiki. Akā ʻo ka manawa ʻoi loa e huakaʻi ʻo Iulai-Kepakemapa: i Mei ua piʻi aʻe ka mahana i + 17 ° C, akā pinepine ka ua wā pōkole.

I ke kauwela, ʻaʻohe wela wela: hiki i ka mahana + 30 ° C, akā ma ka awelika, noho ka thermometer ma +23 .. + 25 ° C. I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hāʻule, ʻoluʻolu mau ke ʻano o ke aniau, iho ka mahana i + 18 ... + 19 ° C. I kēlā ʻano ua ʻoluʻolu ke hele wāwae a puni ke kūlanakauhale, akā ʻaʻole anuanu ke piʻi i nā kuahiwi.

I ke kauwela ma Akhaltsikhe (Keokia) wehe ʻia nā kiʻi nani! Mahalo i nā kumulāʻau, lawe nā kuahiwi i nā aka o ka melemele a me ka poni, i kākoʻo ʻia e nā spruces ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Uhi ʻia nā kualono i ka haze māmā, hoʻopiha ka lewa i nā pilau nahele.

Maikaʻi ke ʻike! Aia ka wahi olakino Georgian ʻo Abastumani ma 28 km mai Akhaltsikhe. Hiki iā ʻoe ke heluhelu e pili ana i ka lapaʻau ʻana, hoʻomaha a me nā ʻike o ke kauhale ma kēia ʻaoʻao.

ʻIkepili Hoihoi

1. ʻO 26% o ko Akhaltsikhe poʻe noho no Armenians.
2. Mahalo i ke kūkulu hou ʻia ʻana o ka hale paʻa, ua hoʻomaikaʻi hou ʻia nā ala ma ke kūlanakauhale, ua wehe ʻia nā hale kūʻai a me nā hōkele hou, a ua hoʻihoʻi ʻia kekahi mau hale.
3. ʻO ka hale pule Katolika Armenia o ka hōʻailona hemolele ma Akhaltsikhe i nā manawa Soviet i hana ma ke keaka.

ʻO nā kumukūʻai ma ka ʻaoʻao no Malaki 2020.

Ke ala i Akhaltsikhe ma ke kaʻa, kahi nānā o ke kūlanakauhale a me ka hale paʻa ʻo Rabat - i kēia wikiō.

E nānā i ka wikiō: Must See! 5 Beds. Baths. Atlanta Homes For Sale (Kepakemapa 2024).