Haiphong - kahi awa nui a me nā kikowaena ʻoihana o Vietnam
ʻO ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Haiphong (Vietnam) ʻo ia ke kolu o ke kūlanakauhale Vietnamese nui a lehulehu hoʻi, ma mua o Hanoi a me Ho Chi Minh City. Wahi a nā helu helu, i Kēkēmapa 2015, he 2,103,500 ka heluna kanaka o Haiphong, he Vietnamese ka hapanui o lākou, ʻoiai he mau Kina a me kekahi poʻe Koreana.
ʻO Haiphong, aia ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o Vietnam, kahi kikowaena nui no ka hoʻokele waiwai, moʻomeheu, ʻepekema, hoʻonaʻauao, kālepa a me nā ʻoihana. ʻO kēia kūlanakauhale kahi kikowaena halihali kahi e hui ai nā alaloa, nā kahawai a me nā alahao. He awa lawe moku ʻo Haiphong ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o ka mokuʻāina.
Pūnaewele Haiphong Port
Noho ʻo Haiphong ma kapa o ka muliwai Kam, a no nā kenekulia he nui ua waiho ʻia ke ala wai nui nui no ka lawe ʻana i nā waiwai i ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o ka ʻāina. ʻO ke awa a me nā ʻoihana kālepa a me nā ʻoihana e wehewehe i ka hoʻokele waiwai o ke kūlanakauhale hou.
ʻO Haiphong lāua ʻo Saigon kekahi o nā ʻōnaehana awa nui loa ma Vietnam.
ʻO Haiphong kahi hoʻohui paʻa o nā awa o ka nui o ka ʻāina. He kūlana hoʻolālā kona e like me ia e waiho nei ma kahi o ke ala o nā ala kai e hoʻopili i ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o Vietnam me ka honua holoʻokoʻa. ʻO nā poʻe kolone Farani i kūkulu hou iā Haiphong i nā kenekulia 19 a me 20 i hana ai ʻaʻole wale ia he kūlanakauhale kālepa, akā he awa kaulana o ka Pākīpika. ʻO ke awa o Haiphong (Vietnam) i ka hoʻomaka mua o ke kenekulia iwakālua i pili ikaika me nā awa nui he nui ma ʻAsia, ʻAmelika ʻAkau, nā kai ʻEulopa ʻĀkau, me nā kahakai o ka moana ʻInia a me ʻAkelanika, a me nā kahakai o ke Kai Kaiwaenahonua.
Ma Haiphong ʻaʻole wale kahi awa kai - aia kekahi mau marina no nā kumu like ʻole (35 ka huina). Aia ma waena o lākou nā pā kūkulu moku, nā wahi no ka loaʻa ʻana a me ka lawe ʻana i nā huahana liquefied (ʻololina, aila), a me nā awa muliwai o Sosau a me Vatkat no nā moku me kahi neʻe iki o 1-2 ton.
ʻO nā mea hoihoi loa o Haiphong
He kūlanakauhale ʻo Haiphong o ka hiki ke mākaʻikaʻi weliweli. Ua like ia me Hanoi 10-15 mau makahiki i hala. ʻO ka nui o nā poʻe holo paikikala a me nā poʻe holo kaʻa e holo ana ma aneʻi, a aia nā hale me ka hoʻolālā koloneial kolona ma nā kauhale ʻekolu. Mahalo nui i kona ʻano kūkulu hale, ua mālama kēia kūlanakauhale liʻiliʻi a ʻoluʻolu hoʻi i kahi wahi o ka wā kahiko. Ke hele nei ma waena o ka ʻaoʻao kahiko o ke kūlanakauhale a ʻoluʻolu i kona lewa kupaianaha kahi pono!
Kaulana ʻo Haiphong no ka mea he wahi hoʻomaka kūpono ia no ka huakaʻi ʻana i nā kahakai kai e makemake nui ʻia: Halong Bay, Cat Ba Island, Baitulong Bay. Hiki iā ʻoe ke noho i loko o kēia kūlanakauhale maʻemaʻe a ʻoluʻolu hoʻi no kekahi mau lā ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana e mākaʻikaʻi i ka ʻākau o Vietnam.
He wahi hoʻomaha ʻo Haiphong kahi e hiki ai ke hoʻohui i ka hoʻomaha me ke kipa ʻana i nā wahi hoihoi. Ma waena o nā mea hoihoi loa i Haiphong ka Opera House, Du Hang Pagoda, Nghe Temple, Cat Ba Island Park, Hang Kenh Commune.
Pāka Aupuni ʻo Cat Ba
Aia ʻo Park Ba Park, 50 km mai Haiphong, ka mokupuni nui a mākaʻikaʻi nui ʻia ma nā awāwa ʻo Lan Ha a me Halong. Ua ʻike ʻia kēia pāka ʻāina Vietnamese e UNESCO ma ke ʻano he "World Biosphere Reserve".
Hele lākou i Cat Ba no nā kahakai a me nā ululāʻau ʻōmaʻomaʻo, kahi home o 15 mau ʻano o nā mea hānai manu liʻiliʻi loa. Aia ka paka ma ke ala nui e neʻe ai o nā moa wai he nui, no laila kūkulu pinepine lākou i ko lākou mau pūnana ma waena o nā mangroves a ma nā kahakai ʻo Cat Ba.
Aia he mau ana 2 ma ka ʻāina ʻo Cat Ba Park, kahi i ʻae ʻia e nā mākaʻikaʻi e mākaʻikaʻi. Ua mālama ka mua o lākou i kona helehelena kūlohelohe, a ʻo ka lua i kahi mōʻaukala i hala aku nei - i ka wā o ke Kaua ʻAmelika, ua hoʻokumu ʻia i kahi haukapila huna.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke kipa iā Cat Ba i ka makahiki holoʻokoʻa. Mai Kēkēmapa a Malaki, i ka wā anuanu o ke aniau, he kakaikahi loa nā mākaʻikaʻi ma aneʻi. ʻO ia ka manawa i lilo ka paka i wahi hoʻomaha maikaʻi no kēlā poʻe huakaʻi e makemake ana e ʻoluʻolu i ka maluhia a me ka nani o ka nāhelehele. No ka manawa mai ʻApelila a ʻAukake, piha ka pāka me nā poʻe mākaʻikaʻi mai Vietnam - aia ka manawa o nā lā nui a me nā lā nui kula i ka heluna kanaka kūloko.
E ʻike i nā PRICES a i ʻole puke paha i kahi noho me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia palapala
Du Hang Buddhist Pagoda
ʻO 2 km wale nō mai ke kikowaena o Haiphong, aia kahi hale luakini Buddhist - ma kāna panalāʻau kahi Du Hang Pagoda. ʻO ia kekahi o nā mea kahiko loa ma Vietnam, ʻoiai ua kūkulu ʻia e ka moʻokūʻauhau Ly, ka mea i noho aliʻi mai 980 a 1009. ʻOiai ua hoʻololi ʻia i nā loli he nui mai kona hoʻokumu ʻana, lilo ia i hiʻohiʻona maikaʻi loa o ka hana kuʻuna Temepela Vietnamese. ʻO ka pagoda he ʻekolu mau ʻāpana, he kaupaku pōhaku ko kēlā me kēia me kēia ʻāpana me nā ʻaoʻao i piʻo i luna.
ʻO ka waiwai nui loa no nā Buddhist e mālama ʻia ma Du Hang - ka hōʻiliʻili o nā pule "Trang Ha Ham".
ʻAʻole mamao loa mai ka pagoda, aia kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona ʻē aʻe: he hale bele, nā kiʻi like ʻole o nā mea kaʻao, kahi kiʻi o Buddha. Aia kekahi māla nani me kahi hōʻiliʻili nui o nā bonsai i hoʻomoʻa ʻia, a me kahi loko wai liʻiliʻi me nā iʻa a me nā kuhukukū. Wehe ʻia ka mea hoʻohihi no nā kipa a puni ka makahiki.
Ma ke ala, i waena o nā hōʻiliʻili o nā kiʻi a Haiphong, nā kiʻi o kēia mea mōʻaukala kikoʻī ke nānā aku i ka nani a me ke kumu.
Hoʻohālikelike i nā kumukūʻai noho me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia palapala
Hale Opera a me ke Kino Theatre
Ma ka ʻaoʻao waena o Haiphong, ma ka Square Theatre, aia kahi hale kūikawā i loaʻa nā inoa he nui: Munisipalā, Opera, Hale Keaka ʻo Bolshoi.
Ma mua, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kēia wahi no ka mākeke, akā ua lawe aku nā luna Farani kolone iā ia a kūkulu i hale keaka ma 1904-1912. ʻO nā mea pono a pau no ke kūkulu ʻana i lawe ʻia mai Farani.
ʻO ka hoʻolālā o ka hale keaka i ka neoclassical style, a ʻo ka hoʻolālā he kope pololei ia o ka hoʻolālā o ka Palais Garnier, aia ma Palisa. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia ka hale o ka hale no 400 mau kānaka.
I ka mua, ʻo ka poʻe Palani wale nō ka poʻe kipa i ka hale keaka, akā ma hope o ko lākou haʻalele ʻana iā Vietnam, ua loli nā mea āpau. Ua hele ākea ka repertoire: i ka hoʻohui i ka opera kahiko, komo pū kekahi me ke keaka mele, nā hana keaka, a me nā hana. Mālama pū ʻia nā ʻahamele e hōʻike ana i nā mele mele Vietnamese a me nā mele pop.
ʻO nā lā nui nui a pau ma ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Haiphong (Vietnam) i hoʻonohonoho ʻia e nā luna kūloko ma Theatre Square, ma ka ʻaoʻao aʻe o ka Hale Keaka ʻo Municipal.