ʻO Mesquite ma Cordoba - ka momi o Andalusia

Mesquita, Cordoba - hale pule Katolika Roma ma mua he mosque. ʻO ia ka mea nui o ke kūlanakauhale a me ka luakini nui loa ma Andalusia. Ma kahi o 1.5 miliona mau mākaʻikaʻi e kipa aku i kēia wahi i kēlā me kēia makahiki.

ʻIke laulā

ʻO Mesquita kahi hale mosque nui i kūkulu ʻia ma Cordoba i 784. I ka wā o ke au waena, ʻo ia ka lua o nā mosque Muslim i ka honua, a ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia ka hale kūkulu hale kaulana loa ma Sepania, i kūkulu ʻia i ke au o ka moʻokūʻauhau Umayyad. I kēia manawa, hoʻokomo ʻia ka hale i ka TOP-4 o nā mosque nui loa ma ʻEulopa.

ʻIke ʻia ʻo Mesquita, ʻo ka mea mua, ʻo ia kekahi o nā mea nani a kahiko loa ma ʻEulopa. ʻO ka hoʻolālā kūloko ke kuʻi nei i kona nani a me kona waiwai: nā pule pule gula, nā kakaka kiʻekiʻe ʻelua o ka ʻonika ʻeleʻele a me nā iasepi i loko o ka mosque, kahi kikina uliuli hanohano me nā hōkū mae i waenakonu o Mesquita.

Aia ka mea hoʻokalakupua ma waenakonu o Cordoba maoli, kokoke i ke kahua kaʻaahi ʻo Cordoba Central a me ka hale hālāwai, ma kapa o ka muliwai Guadalquivir.

Heluhelu pū kekahi: He aha e ʻike ai ma Seville - TOP 15 mau mea kaulana.

He kūmole mōʻaukala

ʻO ka moʻolelo o ka Mesquita ma Cordoba (Sepania) lōʻihi loa a huikau hoʻi. No laila, ua hoʻomaka kona kūkulu ʻana i 600, a ua ʻōlelo mua ʻia ia i loko o nā makahiki e like me ka Church of Vincent o Saragossa. Ma hope ua hoʻolilo ʻia i mosque, a i ke kakahiaka nui 710s ua hoʻopau loa ʻia ka hale.

Ma 784, ua kūkulu ʻia kahi mosque hou Muslim ma ka pūnaewele like - ʻo ka mea kākau o ka papahana ʻo Emir Abd ar-Rahman I, ka mea i makemake e hoʻomau, no laila, ka inoa o kāna wahine i ka mōʻaukala. No 300 mau makahiki, kūkulu hou mau ʻia ka hale a hoʻohui ʻia nā mea hoʻonani hou. ʻO nā kakaka kūloko nui i hana ʻia i ka ʻonika, iasepi a me ka granite i hoihoi nui i ka nānā, i koe ka hiʻona o ka ʻume i kēia lā.

Ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ka Reconquista ma Sepania (ka hakakā a ka poʻe Kalikiano a me nā Mahometa no nā ʻāina o ka Iberian Peninsula), ua hoʻololi ʻia ka Mesquita Mosque i hale pule, a hiki i ka hopena o ke kenekulia 18, ua hoʻohui pinepine ʻia ka luakini me nā mea kikoʻī hou. I kēia manawa he hale pule Katolika Roma kēia e hana nei.

Hale kākela Mosque

Kūlike ʻole i ka manaʻo nui, ʻaʻole ʻo Mesquita kahi mosque wale nō, akā he wahi paʻakikī nui ia, ma ka panalāʻau kahi e kūkulu ʻia ai nā hale pule i nā wā mōʻaukala like ʻole, kahi māla ʻalani a me nā mea hoihoi ʻē aʻe.

Kūkulu ʻia ka mosque ponoʻī ma Cordoba i ka pōhaku melemele, a ua hoʻonani ʻia nā puka o ka puka aniani a me nā puka komo i nā hiʻohiʻona hikina. I ka mua, ua kūkulu ʻia ʻo Mesquita i ke kaila Moorish, akā naʻe, no ka nui o nā hoʻolōʻihi a me nā hana hou ʻana, he mea pilikia ia e hoʻoholo i kāna kaila kuhikuhina o kēia manawa. Hiki iā mākou ke ʻōlelo he hui wale ia o nā kaila Moorish, Gothic a me Moroccan.

Nā huakaʻi mākaʻikaʻi: Sagrada - ka mea nui e pili ana i ka luakini kaulana loa ma Sepania.

Teritori

E nānā i ka hale pule o Villaviciosa, i kūkulu ʻia ma lalo o ka hoʻomana Katolika, a me ka Royal Chapel, kahi i kanu ʻia ai kekahi mau mōʻī ʻEulopa (ua pani ʻia i ka lehulehu).

ʻO ka pā ʻo Orange kahi wahi nani loa ma ka ʻāina o ka paʻakikī, kahi e ulu ai nā lāʻau pāma, nā lāʻau me nā hua citrus a me nā pua exotic.

ʻO ka hale kiaʻi e piʻi aʻe ana ma luna o ka luakini kahi minaret kahiko, a me ka hiki ʻana mai o ka hoʻomana Kalikiano i kēia mau ʻāina, ua lilo ia i hale kiaʻi maʻamau. He mea hoihoi ia i kēia manawa kahi kiʻi o ka mea mālama o ke kūlanakauhale - Hoʻokomo ʻia ʻo Archangel Raphael ma luna.

Hoʻonani kūloko

Nui ka hoihoi o ka poʻe mākaʻikaʻi e pili ana i nā hoʻonaninani o loko o ka Hale Pule Nui Katedral ma Cordoba. He nui ka poʻe e ʻōlelo aia ma aneʻi wale ʻoe e ʻike ai i ka hoʻohui ʻokoʻa ʻana o nā mamana Muslim me nā kiʻi Katolika a me ke kuahu.

He mea hoihoi ia hiki iā ʻoe ke heluhelu e pili ana i ka nani o Mesquita ʻaʻole wale i nā alakaʻi alakaʻi o kēia au i Sepania, akā i ka hōʻiliʻili hoʻi o nā mele a ka haku mele Kelemania kaulana ʻo Heinrich Heine "Almanzor" a me nā palapala huakaʻi a ka huakaʻi Lūkini ʻo Botkin. Hoʻolaʻa ʻia kekahi mau hana a ka mea pena ʻAmelika ʻo Edwin Lord Weeks i ka mosque.

Hoʻohanohano pinepine ʻia nā mea aʻe:

1. Hale kolamu. ʻO kēia ke keʻena kaulana loa ma ka mosque, a ʻo ka "Muslim" kekahi. Ma kēia ʻāpana o ka mosque e pili ana i 50 mau pio i pena ʻia i nā kala keʻokeʻo a me nā ʻulaʻula (ʻo ia ka mea maʻamau no ke kaila Moorish). I kēia manawa o kēia ʻāpana o ka Mosque Umayyad ma Cordoba, paʻakikī e manaʻoʻiʻo aia ʻoe i loko o kahi luakini ʻaʻole ma ka hale aliʻi o ka emir.
2. ʻO kahi ʻāpana like o ka luakini ʻo Mirhab. He lumi hoʻonani nui ia me kahi niche i ka paia, kahi i kākau ʻia ai nā huaʻōlelo mai ka Koran mai. No nā Karistiano e hoihoi loa ia mai kahi kiko o ka nānā.
3. Hale Pule Nui o Cordoba. Hiki iā mākou ke ʻōlelo he hale ʻo Mesquita i loko o kahi hale, no ka mea, ma ka waena pono o ka mosque, aia kahi hale pule Katolika ma ke ʻano Gothic. ʻO nā pā hīmeni mahogany kālai ʻia a me nā kiʻi pōhaku e pono ke nānā ʻia.
4. Nā hui hīmeni katolika katolika. ʻO kēia kahi o nā ʻaoʻao kahiko loa a me ka mākaukau o ka hale pule, i hōʻike ʻia i loko o ka hale pule i ka makahiki 1742. Hoʻonani ʻia kēlā me kēia ʻāpana o ka hui hīmeni me nā kālai i kūlike i ke au mōʻaukala kikoʻī a kanaka paha. Mahalo i nā mea kiʻekiʻe a me nā kālena o ka haku, ʻaʻole i loli kēia hana noʻeau, ʻoiai naʻe kokoke i 300 mau makahiki.

5. ʻO ka retablo a i ʻole ke kuahu ke kikowaena o nā hale pule. ʻO ke kuahu nui i hana ʻia ma 1618 mai ka marble rare Kabra.

Waihona

ʻO ka Waihona ka lumi hoihoi loa o ka mosque nui ma Cordoba, kahi i loaʻa nā hōʻike hoihoi a waiwai nui hoʻi: nā kīʻaha gula, nā kīʻaha kālā, nā mea ponoʻī o nā bihopa a me nā pōhaku ʻike ʻole. ʻO nā mea hale hōʻikeʻike ʻokoʻa loa:

1. Nā kōkua mai ke alo o ka mosque a me nā pou o nā kenekulia 6-7.
2. Nā kiʻi o ka Marquis de Comares Rodrigo de Leon. ʻAʻole kēia he kiʻi kaʻawale o nā haipule, akā he hana hoʻohui o nā hana noʻeau i hana ʻia i ke ʻano o ka hale aliʻi a i kāhiko ʻia me nā pōhaku makamae.
3. ʻO ka pena ʻana iā "Saint Eulogius Vicente" na Vincenzo Carducci. Hōʻike ka canvas i ka Martyr Saint Eulogius o Cordoba, ka mea i nānā aku i ka ʻānela me ke kahaha.

4. ʻO ke kiʻi kiʻi "Saint Raphael" kekahi o nā mea haku ʻeono e Damian de Castro. ʻO ke kaʻina hana o ka hana ʻana i kēia ʻāpana he kū hoʻokahi - mua, kālai ka haku i kahi kiʻi kālai ʻia mai kahi ʻāpana lāʻau hoʻokahi, a laila uhi iā ia me ke kālā a me ke gula e hoʻohana ana i nā pā kūikawā.
5. Altarpiece o kā mākou Lede o ka Rosary Antonio del Castillo. He kiʻi kuahu ia i piha i nā kiʻi ʻehā na Antonio del Castillo. Noho ka makuahine o ke Akua o ka Rosary ma luna ona, ma nā ʻaoʻao nā mea uwao o Saint Sebastian a me Saint Roch, a hoʻopau ke keʻa i ka haku mele.
6. ʻO ka pena ʻana iā "Saint Michael" na Juan Pompeio.
7. ʻO Sculpture "Saint Sebastian". ʻO kēia kahi mea hoʻonani kiʻi hoʻonani nani, ʻo ia hoʻi kahi ʻōpio e like me Apollo a me kahi ʻānela. Hoʻolei ʻia ka huahana mai ke kālā.
8. ʻO ka hōʻike ʻoi loa ka ipu Tabernacle, i hoʻolei ʻia i ka makahiki 1514, kahi e hoʻohana mau ʻia nei i nā lawelawe akua.

Hoʻohālikelike i nā kumukūʻai noho me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia palapala

Rula kipa

1. Pāpā ʻia ka ʻaʻahu ʻana i nā pālule pōkole a me nā kapa pokole i ka hale pule. Pono nā lole e uhi i nā poʻohiwi, nā kuli a me nā ʻāʻī, ʻaʻole e kūpale. ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke komo i ka luakini me ka pāpale lima.
2. I ka wā o ka lawelawe ʻana, i kēlā me kēia lā mai ka 8.30 a i ka 10.00, pāpā ʻia ʻaʻole e hele a puni ka mosque a kiʻi i nā kiʻi.
3. ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke komo i ka hale pule me nā pūʻolo nui a me nā ʻeke.
4. I ka Mosque o Cordoba, pono e ʻōlelo mālie i ʻole e hoʻopilikia i ka poʻe manaʻoʻiʻo.
5. Pāpā ʻia ke komo ʻana i ka Mesquita me nā holoholona. ʻO nā ʻoki wale nō nā ʻīlio alakaʻi.
6. Pāpā loa ka puhipaka ʻana i ka paʻakikī.
7. Pono e hele pū me nā ʻōpio me kahi makua.
8. Inā hele ʻoe ma ke ʻano he hui o ka poʻe he 10 a ʻoi aku, pono ʻoe e lawe i kahi alakaʻi leo ma ka puka.

No laila, ʻaʻohe kānāwai kūikawā ma Mesquite - like nā mea āpau me nā hale pule ʻē aʻe. He mea nui ka mālama maʻalahi ʻana i nā lula ākea o ka pono a mahalo i ka poʻe manaʻoʻiʻo.

ʻIke kūpono

• Wahi kūkahi: ʻO Calle del Cardenal Herrero 1, 14003 Cordoba, Sepania.
• Nā hola hana: 10.00 - 18.00, Lāpule - 8.30 - 11.30, 15.30 - 18.00.
• Uku komo: 11 euro (ka paʻakikī āpau) + 2 euro (huakaʻi alakaʻi ʻia o ka hale bele) - nā mākua. No nā keiki - 5 euro. Alakaʻi leo - 4 euro. Hāʻawi ʻia ka komo manuahi no nā kamaʻāina o Cordoba, nā poʻe kīnā a me nā keiki ma lalo o 10 mau makahiki.
• Pūnaewele kūhelu: https://mezquita-catedraldecordoba.es/

Nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo pono

1. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e kūʻai i nā likiki ma ka pūnaewele ma ka luna - maʻa mau aia nā lōʻihi lōʻihi loa ma ka pahu pahu, a hiki iā ʻoe ke kū no hoʻokahi hola.
2. Inā makemake ʻoe e kipa iā Mesquita ma Sepania no ka manuahi, pono ʻoe e kūʻai i ke kāleka Andalucia Junta 65, kahi e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ai i ke komo manuahi ʻana i nā wahi hoihoi i Cordoba.
3. I kēlā me kēia kakahiaka mai ka 8.30 a hiki i ka 10.00 kahi lawelawe i mālama ʻia ma ka mosque, a i kēia manawa hiki iā ʻoe ke hele ma aneʻi me ka manuahi.
4. ʻO nā huakaʻi alakaʻi o ka hale bele o ka hale pule ʻo Umayyad Cathedral i Cordoba e mālama ʻia i kēlā me kēia hapalua hola.
5. ʻO ka helu liʻiliʻi o nā mākaʻikaʻi ma ka mosque mai 14.00 a 16.00.
6. Ma waho aʻe o ka huakaʻi hele a ke ao, hiki i nā mākaʻikaʻi ke kipa iā Mesquita i ka pō - i ka mālamalama o nā lamaku a me nā ihoiho, ʻoi aku ka pohihihi a me ka nani o ka mosque Hoʻomaka ka huakaʻi mua ma 21.00, ka hope loa - ma ka hola 22:30. ʻO ke kumukūʻai he 18 euro.

ʻO Mesquita, ʻo Cordoba kekahi o nā hiʻohiʻona kūpanaha a kupaianaha hoʻi o Andalusia, kahi kūpono ke kipa ʻia.

ʻO nā kumukūʻai ma ka ʻaoʻao no Pepeluali 2020.

Nā mea hoʻonani kūloko o Mesquita:

E nānā i ka wikiō: OLVERA, Andalusia, SPAIN Holiday Travel Blog (Iulai 2024).