ʻO Bamberg - kahi kūlanakauhale medieval i Kelemania ma nā puʻu ʻehiku

Bamberg, Kelemania - he kūlanakauhale Kelemania kahiko ma kapa o ka muliwai Regnitz. ʻO kēia kahi o nā wahi liʻiliʻi ma ʻEulopa kahi e lele mau ai ka ʻuhane o ke Kaiwaenahonua, a alakaʻi ka poʻe i ke ʻano nohona wikiwiki ʻole e like me ka hana ʻana i nā kenekulia i hala.

ʻIke laulā

He kūlanakauhale Bavarian ʻo Bamberg ma waena o Kelemānia. Kū i ka muliwai Regnitz. Loaʻa ka ʻāpana o 54.58 km ². Heluna kanaka - 70,000 poʻe. Ka mamao i Munich - 230 km, a i Nuremberg - 62 km, a i Würzburg - 81 km.

Ua hāʻawi ʻia ka inoa o ke kūlanakauhale no ka hoʻohanohano ʻana i ka wahi e kū ai ia - ma nā puʻu ʻehiku. No ke kumu hoʻokahi, ua kapa pinepine ʻia ʻo Bamberg "Kelemania Roma".

Ua ʻike ʻia ke kūlanakauhale ʻo ia kekahi o nā kikowaena wai i Bavaria (ua wehe ʻia ka pia mua loa ma 1533 a ke hana mau nei ia) a ma aneʻi kahi e ʻike ʻia ai ke Kulanui ʻo Otto Friedrich - ke kulanui kahiko loa ma Bavaria.

Aia ke kū hoʻokahi o Bamberg i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo kekahi o nā kūlanakauhale ʻEulopa i pakele i ke Kaua Honua ʻElua. I ka makahiki 1993 ua hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o ka papa inoa o nā pūnaewele pale pale kūikawā ʻia ma Kelemania. Ma ke ala, ua pili kahi kaʻao hoihoi me ka laki laki o ke kūlanakauhale i ke kaua. Manaʻo nā kamaʻāina ua uhi ʻo Saint Kunigunda (kahu o Bamberg) i ke kūlanakauhale i kahi noe huluhulu i ka wā o ka hoʻouka kaua ʻana, no laila ʻaʻole ia e ʻeha.

Makaikai

ʻOiai ʻaʻole hiki ke kāhea ʻia ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Bamberg e like me Munich a me Nuremberg, nui nā poʻe mākaʻikaʻi e hele mai nei e makemake e ʻike ʻaʻole kūkulu hou ʻia nā hale ma hope o ke kaua, akā ʻo ka hoʻolālā maoli o nā kenekulia 17-19.

Aia i kā mākou papa inoa nā ʻike maikaʻi loa o Bamberg i Kelemānia i hiki iā ʻoe ke kipa i hoʻokahi lā.

Kaona Kahiko (Bamberg Altstadt)

E like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna, ua mālama ʻia ke Kaona Kahiko ʻo Bamberg i kona ʻano kumu: nā alanui ākea ma waena o nā hale, nā pōhaku paving, nā luakini baroque lush, nā alahaka pōhaku liʻiliʻi e pili ana i nā wahi like ʻole o ke kūlanakauhale a me nā hale ʻekolu papa o nā kamaʻāina kūloko.

ʻO ka hapa nui o nā hale o nā kamaʻāina kūloko i kūkulu ʻia i ka kaila kuʻuna Kelemania o ka hoʻolālā hapa-lāʻau. ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona nui o ia mau hale ʻo nā kaola lāʻau, a ma ka manawa like e ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi a me ka nani o ka hoʻolālā.

Kūkulu ʻia nā hale lehulehu i ke kaila Romanesque. Kūkulu ʻia lākou he pōhaku ʻeleʻele, a ʻaʻohe mea hoʻonaninani ma nā alo o nā hale.

Hale Kaona Kahiko (Altes Rathaus)

ʻO ka Old Town Hall kahi mea hoihoi loa o ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Bamberg i Kelemania. Aia ia ma ke kikowaena o ke kūlanakauhale a ʻokoʻa ʻokoʻa ia mai nā hale pule o ʻEulopa. Ua like ka hale me kekahi mea ma waena o ka hale pule a me kahi hale noho. Ua wehewehe ʻia kēia kaila maʻamau e ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o ke kūkulu hou ʻana o ka hale kaona ma mua o hoʻokahi manawa. I ka mua, he hale maʻalahi wale ia, i ka makahiki 18, ua hoʻohui ʻia kahi hale Baroque ʻē aʻe. Ma hope o kēlā, ua hoʻohui ʻia nā mea o ka rococo.

He mea hoihoi ua kūkulu ʻia ka mokupuni ma ka mokupuni ʻimi hoʻopunipuni (a ua hiki ia i ka makahiki 1386) a hoʻopuni nā alahaka iā ia ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua. Ua wehewehe ʻia kēia wahi ʻano ʻē e ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ua makemake nā bihopa ʻelua a me nā luna o ke kūlanakauhale i kēia kūkulu ʻāina ma ko lākou panalāʻau. ʻO ka hopena, pono e loaʻa kahi kuʻikahi, a kūkulu ʻia kahi hale ma kahi pūnaewele ʻaʻole no kekahi.

I kēia manawa he hale hale hōʻikeʻike ka hale kaona, ka haʻaheo nui o kahi kolako porcelain i hāʻawi ʻia i ke kūlanakauhale e ka moʻokūʻauhau Ludwig.

• Kahi: Obere Muehlbruecke 1, 96049 Bamberg, Kelemānia.
• Nā hola hana: 10.00 - 17.00.
• Kumukūʻai: 7 euro.

Hale Pule Nui ʻo Bamberg

ʻO ka Hale Pule Nui ʻo Bamberg kekahi o nā hale pule kahiko (ma waena o nā mea e ola a hiki i kēia lā) ma Bavaria. Ua kūkulu ʻia ma 1004 e Saint Henry II.

Kūkulu ka ʻaoʻao waho o ka hale i ke kaila Gothic a me ka Romantic. ʻEhā mau hale kiaʻi kiʻekiʻe o ka luakini (ʻelua ma kēlā me kēia ʻaoʻao), kahi e kau ai ka uaki kūlanakauhale nui.

ʻO ka mea e mahalo ai, ʻo kēia kekahi o nā hale pule lōʻihi loa ma Bavaria. Wahi a ka manaʻo o ka mōʻī, ke alaloa lōʻihi e alakaʻi ʻia mai ke komo ʻana i ke kuahu e hōʻailona i ke ala paʻakikī a kēlā me kēia mea e manaʻoʻiʻo ai.

Ke pā aku nei ka loko o ka hale pule i ka nani a me ka waiwai: kahi nui o nā kiʻi kālai ʻia, nā waihona gula a me nā kiʻi plaster o nā haipule. Ma nā paia ma ka puka komo he 14 mau kiʻi pena e hōʻike ana i ke ala o ke keʻa o Kristo. I waenakonu o ka hoʻokalakupua kahi ʻōpala - liʻiliʻi ia a ʻaʻole hiki ke kapa ʻia he nani nani.

E hoʻolohe i ke Alanui Kalikimaka, aia ma ka ʻaoʻao hema o ka hale. E nānā hoʻi i ka ʻaoʻao komohana o ka hale pule. Ma ʻaneʻi e ʻike ai ʻoe i nā ilina o ka Pope a me kekahi o nā archbishops kūloko.

ʻO ka mea e mahalo ai, ma loko o kēia palena ʻāina i ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Bamberg, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā kiʻi o nā moʻo nui (ʻo ke kaila a lākou e kākau ai i ke ʻano o ka Middle Ages). Wahi a ka poʻe mōʻaukala, ua ʻike ʻia nā kaha kiʻi ʻano like ʻole ma nā paia o ka luakini ma muli o ke kuko o kekahi o nā archbishops: ua hoʻoholo nā mea pena kiʻi i uku ʻole ʻia no kā lākou hana e hoʻopaʻi ma kēia ala.

• Kahi: Domplatz 2, 96049 Bamberg, Kelemānia.
• Nā hola wehe: 9.00 - 16.00 (eia naʻe, ʻike ka poʻe kamaʻāina e hāmama pinepine ka hale pule ma waho o nā hola hana).

Noho Hou (Neue Residenz)

ʻO kahi noho hou kahi i noho a hana ai nā archbishops o Bamberg. I ka hoʻomaka, ko lākou wahi ʻo Geerswerth Castle, akā ua liʻiliʻi kēia hale i nā luna o ka hale pule, a ma hope o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kūkulu ʻana i ka New Residence (pau i ka makahiki 1605). No kāna kumu i manaʻo ai, ua hoʻohana ʻia ka hale a hiki i ke kenekulia 19.

ʻO ka hale hou kahi hale i kahi hale hōʻikeʻike i loaʻa nā kiʻi pena kaulana o ka honua, china a me nā lako kahiko. Ma ka hōʻuluʻulu, hiki i nā mākaʻikaʻi ke kipa i 40 keʻena, ʻo ka mea nui loa o ia mau mea:

• Imperial;
• Gula;
• Aniani;
• Ulaʻula;
• ʻElemalona;
• Episkopal;
• Keʻokeʻo.

ʻOi ke nānā aku i ka Bamberg State Library, aia ma ke komohana o ka New Residence.

ʻO kahi wahi punahele no nā leʻaleʻa no nā kamaʻāina kūloko ka māla rose, aia ma kahi kokoke i ka hale noho. Ma waho o nā moena pua nani a me nā ʻano pua rose he haneli, i loko o ka māla hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā haku mele, nā punawai a me kahi papa hanohano, kahi e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke heluhelu i nā inoa o kēlā me kēia mea i hana i kēia wahi nani.

• E ʻae ma kahi o 4 mau hola e kipa ai i kēia mea hoihoi.
• Kahi: Domplatz 8, 96049 Bamberg, Bavaria.
• Nā hola hana: 10.00 - 17.00 (Poalua - Lāpule).
• Kumukūʻai: 8 euro.

ʻO ka hale kiʻi kiʻi Shadow (Theatre der Schatten)

ʻOiai ʻaʻohe nui o nā hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni a me nā keʻena philharmonic ʻo Bamerg, i ke ahiahi makemake nā poʻe mākaʻikaʻi a me nā kamaʻāina e hele mai i ka Shadow Theatre. He 1.5 mau hola ka lōʻihi o ka hana, a ma laila e haʻi ʻia ai ka poʻe e pili ana i kahi moʻolelo hoihoi e pili ana i ka hana ʻana o ke kūlanakauhale, e hōʻike i ka noho ʻana o ka poʻe i nā manawa like ʻole a hoʻokomo i ka hale i kahi lewa o ka pohihihi.

Ua ʻōlelo ʻia nā mākaʻikaʻi i hele mua i ka hōʻike e hele i ka Shadow Theatre ma mua: ma mua o ka hōʻike, hiki iā ʻoe ke nānā pono i nā hiʻona a me nā pēpē, e kipa aku i kahi hale hōʻikeʻike liʻiliʻi o nā props a e kamaʻilio pū me nā mea hoʻonaninani.

• Kahi: Katharinenkapelle | Domplatz, 96047 Bamberg, Kelemānia.
• Nā hola hana: 17.00 - 19.30 (Pōʻalima, Pōʻaono), 11.30 - 14.00 (Lāpule).
• Kumukūʻai: 25 euro.

ʻO Venice liʻiliʻi (Klein Venedig)

Kāhea ʻia ʻo Little Venice i kēlā ʻāpana o Bamberg, aia ma ka ʻaoʻao kai. ʻLelo nā poʻe mākaʻikaʻi ʻaʻole like iki kēia wahi me Venice, akā he nani maoli ia ma aneʻi.

Makemake nā kamaʻāina e hele wāwae wale ma aneʻi, akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻolimalima i kahi gondola a i ʻole ka moku a holo ma nā kahawai o ke kūlanakauhale. Mai haʻalele pū i ka manawa kūpono e kiʻi i kekahi mau kiʻi nani o Bamberg ma Kelemania ma aneʻi.

Kahi: Am Leinritt, 96047 Bamberg, Kelemānia.

ʻAmelburg

He hale kiaʻi medieval ʻo Altenburg ma Bamberg, aia ma ka piko o ka puʻu kiʻekiʻe o ke kūlanakauhale. No nā kenekulia i hakakā ai nā naita ma aneʻi, a ma hope ua haʻalele ʻia ka hale aliʻi no aneane 150 mau makahiki. Ua hoʻomaka wale ʻia kāna hoʻōla hou ʻana ma ka makahiki 1800 wale nō.

I kēia manawa ua kūkulu ʻia ka hale hōʻikeʻike i ka hale hōʻikeʻike me ka manuahi. E nānā i ke kihi i kapa ʻia ʻo bear - aia kekahi bea i hānai ʻia i noho i ka hale aliʻi no 10 mau makahiki. Aia kekahi cafe a me kahi hale ʻaina ma nā ʻāina o ka hale paʻa, akā hana wale lākou i ke kau mahana.

Kūkā ʻia nā mea mākaʻikaʻi i kipa aku iā Altenburg e hoʻolimalima i kahi kaʻaahi a i ʻole lawe kaʻa - ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ʻaʻole e hele wāwae ma aneʻi, no ka mea aia nā pali kūpikipiki loa.

E nānā pono i ka mākaʻikaʻi mākaʻikaʻi o ka mea hoihoi - mai aneʻi hiki iā ʻoe ke kiʻi i nā kiʻi nani o ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Bamberg.

• Kahi: Altenburg, Bamberg, Bavaria, Kelemānia.
• Nā hola hana: 11.30 - 14.00 (Poalua - Lāpule), Lāhina - lā hoʻomaha.

Kahi e noho ai

He kūlanakauhale liʻiliʻi ʻo Bamberg, no laila aia ma lalo o 40 mau hōkele a me nā hōkele no ka poʻe mākaʻikaʻi. Pono ʻoe e puke i kahi e noho ai ma mua, no ka mea, makemake nui ʻia kēia kauhale ʻo Bavarian me nā huakaʻi.

ʻO ke kumukūʻai maʻamau no kahi lumi ma kahi hōkele 3 * no ʻelua mau pō i ke kau kiʻekiʻe ʻokoʻa mai 120 a 130 kālā. Aia i loko o kēia kumukūʻai kahi ʻaina kakahiaka kakahiaka, Wi-Fi manuahi, a me nā pono hana āpau i loko o ka lumi. Loaʻa i ka hapa nui o nā hōkele i nā pono hana no ka poʻe me ke kino kīnā. Eia kekahi, he nui nā hotele 3 * i loaʻa nā sauna, nā kikowaena spa a me nā cafe.

Mākaukau nā hōkele 5 * ma Bamberg e hoʻokipa i nā mākaʻikaʻi no 160-180 kālā i kēlā me kēia lā. Aia kēia kumukūʻai i ka ʻaina kakahiaka maikaʻi (helu ʻia "maikaʻi" e nā poʻe mākaʻikaʻi), ke komo manuahi i ka hale hoʻoikaika kino a me ka spa.

E hoʻomanaʻo i nā wahi hoihoi a pau o Bamberg kokoke loa kekahi i kekahi, no laila ʻaʻohe wahi o ka uku nui ʻana no kahi lumi i ka puʻuwai o ke kūlanakauhale.

No laila, ʻoiai ma kahi kaona liʻiliʻi Kelemania e like me Bamberg, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā hōkele 2 * maʻalahi a me nā hōkele he 5 nui.

Nā meaʻai i ke kūlanakauhale

He kūlanakauhale haumāna liʻiliʻi ʻo Bamberg, no laila ʻaʻole nui nā hale ʻaina pipiʻi ma aneʻi. ʻO nā mea i makemake nui ʻia i waena o nā mea mākaʻikaʻi he mau cafe ʻoluʻolu liʻiliʻi ma ke kikowaena kūlanakauhale a me nā hale inu pia (aia ma kahi o 65 o lākou).

Ua ʻōlelo ʻia nā huakaʻi i hele i Bamberg e kipa aku i ka hale inu lāʻau kahiko ʻo Klosterbräu, kahi e hana nei i ka pia mai ka makahiki 1533. ʻOiai ke kaulana o ka hoʻokumu ʻana, ʻaʻole ʻoi aku ke kiʻekiʻe o nā kumukūʻai ma mua o nā hale inu pia kokoke.

Mea inu, inu	Kālā (EUR)
Hānai me kaʻuala	8.30
Bratwurst (2 sausages)	3.50
ʻO McMeal ma McDonalds	6.75
ʻĀpana o strudel	2.45
ʻĀpana o ke kaka "Black Forest"	3.50
Bagel	1.50
Kopa o ka cappuccino	2.00-2.50
Mug nui o ka pia	3.80-5.00

ʻO ka pālākiō no ka ʻai no kēlā me kēia kanaka ma kahi o 12 euro.

ʻO nā kumukūʻai āpau ma ka ʻaoʻao no Iulai 2019.

Hoʻohālikelike i nā kumukūʻai noho me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia palapala

Nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo pono

1. Inā makemake ʻoe e kipa i ka hale paʻa ʻo Altenburg, hoʻāʻo e hele mai i ke kauwela - i ka hoʻoilo he paʻakikī loa ka hele ʻana ma laila no ka hau, a ʻaʻole holo pono ka papa kia.
2. ʻOiai aia ka hale paʻa ʻo Altenburg ma luna o kahi puʻu, he makani nui ia ma aneʻi.
3. Pono e kūʻai mua ʻia nā likiki no ka hale kiʻi ʻo Shadow no ka mea makemake nui ʻia kahi wahi.
4. Inā pōloli ʻoe, ʻōlelo ʻia ka poʻe mākaʻikaʻi e nānā i loko o ka hale ʻaina Franconian "Kachelofen". Aia ka papa kuhikuhi i kahi koho ākea o nā kīʻaha Kelemania maʻamau.
5. Kūʻai maikaʻi ʻia nā makana Kalikimaka ma kahi hale kūʻai liʻiliʻi kokoke i ka Old Town Hall. Eia kahi koho nui loa o nā mea hoʻonani lāʻau Kalikimaka a me nā mea hoʻomanaʻo.
6. E mākaʻikaʻi i ke kūlanakauhale a ʻike i kona lewa, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e hele i Bamberg no 2-3 mau lā.
7. ʻO ke ala ʻoi loa e hele ai i Bamberg mai Munich ma ke kaʻa ʻōhua (holo ʻekolu manawa i ka lā) o ka lawe Flixbus.

ʻO Bamberg, Kelemānia kahi kūlanakauhale ʻoluʻolu ʻo Bavarian ʻaʻole pono e nānā iki ʻia ma mua o nā kūlanakauhale kokoke.

E ʻike i ka mea e ʻike ai ma Bamberg i hoʻokahi lā mai ka wikiō.

E nānā i ka wikiō: E Pule Kakou Lords Prayer In Hawaiian - Updated (Iulai 2024).