12 mau lua pele ʻoi loa a me ka hana i ka honua
Me ke kanalua ʻole, nā luaipele ʻeleu i ka honua kekahi o nā mea hoihoi loa a nani hoʻi a i ka manawa like e makaʻu ai i nā hanana kūlohelohe. He mea nui kēia mau ʻano kālaihonua i ka hoʻokumu ʻia ʻana o ka Honua. He mau tausani mau makahiki i hala aku nei he nui loa o lākou a puni ka honua.
I kēia lā, aia nō kekahi mau lua pele e hana mau ana. Hoʻoweliweli kekahi o lākou, hauʻoli, a i ka manawa like e luku i nā noho holoʻokoʻa. E nānā ma hea nā lua pele hana kaulana loa.
Llullaillaco
ʻO kahi stratovolcano maʻamau (he ʻano pākahi, kūlike) me kahi kiʻekiʻe o 6739 m. Aia ia ma ka palena o Chile a me ʻAtenitina.
Hiki ke unuhi ʻia kēlā ʻano inoa paʻakikī i nā ʻano like ʻole:
- "ʻO ka wai i hiki ʻole ke loaʻa me ka ʻimi loa";
- "Nunui palupalu e lilo i paʻakikī".
Ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka mokuʻāina ʻo Chile, ma ka wāwae o ka lua pele, aia kahi National Park me ka inoa like - Llullaillaco, no laila ke nani loa nā wahi o ke kuahiwi. I ka piʻi ʻana i luna, hālāwai nā mākaʻikaʻi me nā hoki, nā ʻano manu a me nā guanacos e noho ana i nā kūlana kūlohelohe.
ʻElua alahele e piʻi ai i ka lua pele:
- ʻākau - 4.6 km ka lōʻihi, kūpono ke ala no ka hoʻokele;
- hema - lōʻihi 5 km.
Inā makemake ʻoe e piʻi, lawe i nā kāmaʻa kūikawā a me kahi koʻi hau me ʻoe, ʻoiai aia nā wahi hau i ke ala.
He mea hoihoi! I ka piʻi mua ʻana ma 1952, ua ʻike ʻia kahi waihona waihona Inca kahiko ma ka mauna, a i ka makahiki 1999, ua loaʻa nā mummies o kahi kaikamahine a me kahi keikikāne kokoke i ka lua pele. Wahi a nā kānaka ʻepekema, ua lilo lākou i poʻe hōʻeha maʻamau.
Ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā pele ikaika loa i ʻekolu mau manawa - i ka 1854 a me ka 1866. ʻO ka pele hope loa o kahi luaipele hana i hana ʻia ma 1877.
San Pedro
Aia ka nunui 6145 mika kiʻekiʻe ma nā mauna Andes, ma ka ʻākau o Chile kokoke i Bolivia ma ke Komohana Cordillera. Piʻi ka piko o ka lua pele ma luna o ke kino loa o ka wai ma Chile - Loa.
ʻO San Pedro kekahi o nā lua pele kiʻekiʻe loa. No ka manawa mua, hiki iā lākou ke piʻi i ka lua pele i ka makahiki 1903. I kēia lā he mea hoʻokalakupua kū hoʻokahi ia ma Chile, kahi e ʻumeʻume ai i nā tausani o nā mākaʻikaʻi mai nā wahi like ʻole o ka honua. I ke kenekulia XX, ua hoʻomanaʻo ka lua pele iā ia iho i nā manawa 7, ka manawa hope loa i 1960. No ka hapalua kenekulia, ua like ʻo San Pedro me kahi ipu hao e kūpū ana i hiki ke pohā i kēlā me kēia manawa. Ma ka lalo he mau hōʻailona e hōʻeuʻeu i ka piʻi ʻana i ka lua pele me kahi mask wale nō e pale ana mai nā mea ʻawahia.
Hoihoi:
- ʻO San Pedro kekahi o nā lua pele nunui e noho mau nei a hiki i kēia lā. Manaʻo ʻia he nui nā kānaka nunui.
- ʻO ko San Pedro hoalauna ka lua pele ʻo San Pablo. Aia ia ma ka hikina a ʻo kona kiʻekiʻe he 6150 m. Pili ʻia nā kuahiwi ʻelua e kahi noho kiʻekiʻe.
- Ua haʻi aku nā poʻe Kile i nā kaʻao e pili pū ana me ka lua pele ʻo San Pedro, ʻoiai ʻo kēlā me kēia pele i hala i manaʻo ʻia he hōʻailona lani a he manaʻo mystical.
- No nā mamo o ka poʻe malihini mai Sepania a me nā ʻōiwi kūloko, kahi kumu o ka luaipele e loaʻa mau ana i ka loaʻa kālā.
ʻO El Misti
Ma waena o nā lua pele hana i ka honua ma ka palapala ʻāina, kuhi ʻia kēia mea he nani loa. Ke hau nei kona piko i kekahi manawa. Aia ka mauna ma kahi kokoke i ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Arequipa, ʻo kona kiʻekiʻe he 5822 mau mika. Kaulana ka lua pele no ka mea ma ka piko o laila aia ʻelua mau lua pele me nā anawaena o ʻaneʻane 1 km a me 550 m.
Aia kekahi puʻu parabolic maʻamau ma nā pali. Ua ʻike ʻia lākou ma muli o ka hopena o ka makani ma waena o El Misti a me ka mauna ʻo Cerro Takune, hohola lākou no 20 km.
ʻO ka hana mua o ka lua pele i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ka wā o ka neʻe ʻana o ka poʻe ʻEulopa i Latin America. ʻO ka pōʻino ikaika loa, luku ʻia i kū i 1438. I ke kenekulia XX, hōʻike mau ka lua pele i nā kekona o nā hana like ʻole.
- I ka makahiki 1948, no ka hapalua makahiki;
- i ka makahiki 1959;
- i ka makahiki 1985, ua mālama ʻia nā mea hoʻokuʻu mahu.
Ua hoʻoholo nā ʻepekema mai Peru i kekahi mau makahiki i hala aku nei ke piʻi nei ka hana seismic o ka luaipele. Ke alakaʻi nei kēia i nā ʻōlaʻi, kahi mea maʻamau ʻole ma ia wahi. Ke manaʻo nei aia ʻo El Misti ma kahi kokoke i kahi noho nui ma Peru, ʻo kēia ka mea i lilo ai i lua pele ikaika loa.
Popocatepetl
Aia ma Mekiko, hiki ka kiko kiʻekiʻe loa i 5500 m ma luna o ka ʻilikai. ʻO kēia ka piko mauna kiʻekiʻe ʻelua ma ka ʻāina o ka mokuʻāina.
Manaʻo ka poʻe Aztec e hāʻawi ka ua i ka hoʻomana ʻana i ka lua pele, no laila lawe mau lākou i nā mōhai ma aneʻi.
He mea weliweli ʻo Popocatepetl no ka mea he nui nā kūlanakauhale i kūkulu ʻia a puni ia:
- nā poʻo o nā mokuʻāina ʻo Puebla a me Tlaxcal;
- nā kūlanakauhale o Mexico City a me Cholula.
Wahi a nā kānaka ʻepekema, ʻoi aku ma mua o ʻekolu mau kakini i hala i ka lua pele i kona mōʻaukala. Ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka pele hope loa i ka Mei 2013. I ka wā o ka pōpilikia, ua pani ʻia ke kahua mokulele ma Puebla a ua uhi ʻia nā alanui i ka lehu. ʻOiai ka makaʻu hūnā, mau ka poʻe mākaʻikaʻi mai nā wahi a puni o ka honua e hele mai i ka lua pele i kēlā me kēia makahiki e mahalo i nā wahi, e hoʻolohe i ka moʻolelo a leʻaleʻa i ka nui o ka mauna.
Lua pele Sangay
ʻO Sangay kekahi o nā luaipele ʻumi hana, ʻo ia ka mana nui loa o ka honua. Aia ka mauna ma ʻAmelika Hema, ʻo kona kiʻekiʻe he 5230 mau mika. Unuhi ʻia, ka inoa o ka lua pele "weliweli" a hōʻike piha kēia i kāna ʻano - pinepine ka pele ma aneʻi, a i kekahi manawa hāʻule nā pōhaku he 1 tone mai ka lani mai. Ma ka piko o ka mauna, uhi ʻia me ka hau mau, aia ʻekolu mau lua pele me ke anawaena o 50 a 100 mau mika.
ʻO ka makahiki o ka lua pele ma kahi o 14 tausani mau makahiki, ua hana nui ka pilikua i nā makahiki i hala aku nei. ʻO kekahi o nā hana luku loa i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma 2006, ua ʻoi aku ka nui o ka pele ma mua o hoʻokahi makahiki.
ʻO ka piʻi mua i ʻaneʻane i hoʻokahi mahina, i kēia lā huakaʻi huakaʻi me ka ʻoluʻolu, ma ke kaʻa, ua lanakila ka poʻe i ka ʻāpana hope loa o ke ala ma nā miula. He mau lā ka huakaʻi. Ma ke ʻano laulā, loiloi ʻia ka huakaʻi me he mea paʻakikī loa, no laila e hoʻoholo iki kekahi e piʻi i ka lua pele. ʻO nā poʻe mākaʻikaʻi i lanakila i ka mauna e ʻaʻala i ka pilau o ka sulfur a hoʻopuni ʻia e ka uahi. Ma ke ʻano he makana, wehe ʻia kahi ʻāina kupaianaha mai luna mai.
Hoʻopuni ʻia ka luaipele e ka Sangay National Park, kahi e uhi ana i kahi ʻē aʻe ma mua o 500 hectares. I ka 1992, ua hoʻokomo ʻo UNESCO i ka pā i ka papa inoa o nā pūnaewele e ʻaneʻane pau loa. Eia nō naʻe, i ka 2005 ua kāpae ʻia ka mea mai ka papa inoa.
He mea hoihoi! Aia i loko o ka pāka nā lua pele kiʻekiʻe ʻekolu ma ʻEkuatoa - Sangay, Tungurahua a me El Altar.
Heluhelu pū kekahi: Ma hea e hele ai i ʻEulopa i ka waena o ka puna?
Klyuchevskaya Sopka
ʻO ka lua pele ka mea kiʻekiʻe loa ma ka ʻāina o ka ʻāina ʻo Eurasia - 4750 mau mika, a ʻo kona mau makahiki ma mua o 7 tausani makahiki. Aia ʻo Klyuchevskaya Sopka ma ke kikowaena o Kamchatka, aia kekahi mau lua pele ʻē aʻe ma kahi kokoke. Hoʻonui ka kiʻekiʻe o ka pilikua ma hope o kēlā me kēia pele. Aia ma kahi o 80 mau lua pele ʻaoʻao ma nā pali, no laila hana ʻia kekahi mau pele i ka wā o ka pele.
ʻO ka lua pele kekahi o nā hana nui loa o ka honua a haʻi ʻo ia iā ia iho ma kahi mau, ma kahi o hoʻokahi manawa i kēlā me kēia 3-5 mau makahiki. Kūleʻa kēlā me kēia hana i mau mahina. ʻO ka mea i hana ʻia ma 1737. Ma ka makahiki 2016, 55 mau manawa ka hana a ka luaipele.
Ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka pōʻino nui loa ma 1938, ʻo kona lōʻihi he 13 mau mahina. Ma ke ʻano he hopena o ka cataclysm, ua hana ʻia kahi māwae 5 km ka lōʻihi. I ka makahiki 1945, ua hele pū ka pele i kahi pōhaku nui loa. A i ka 1974, nā hana ʻeleu a Klyuchevskaya Sopka i alakaʻi i ka pahū o ka glacier.
I ka wā o ka pele 1984-1987, ua hoʻokumu ʻia kahi piko hou, a piʻi aʻe ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana o ka lehu i 15 km. I ka makahiki 2002, ua lilo ka hana o ka lua pele, ʻo ka hana nui i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma 2005 a me 2009. Ma o 2010, ʻo ke kiʻekiʻe o ka mauna ma mua o 5 km. I ke kauwela o 2016, no kekahi mau pule, ua kupu mai kekahi pele hou, a hele pū me nā ōlaʻi, nā pele a me nā pele pele i kahi kiʻekiʻe o 11 km.
Mauna loa
Hiki ke nānā ʻia ka pele o kēia lua pele nui mai nā wahi a pau o Hawaii. Aia ʻo Mauna Loa ma kahi pae ʻāina i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka hana luaipele. ʻO kona kiʻekiʻe he 4169 mau mika. Ka hiʻona - ʻaʻole poepoe ka lua pele, no laila ka loli mai kahi kaʻe a i kekahi ʻokoʻa ma waena o 3-5 km. Kapa aku nā kamaʻāina o ka mokupuni iā lākou ka mauna ʻo Long.
Ma kahi leka! Lawe nā alakaʻi he nui i ka mokupuni i nā mea mākaʻikaʻi i ka lua pele ʻo Mauna Kea. ʻOi aku ke kiʻekiʻe iki aʻe ma mua o Mauna Loa, akā ʻokoʻa ka mea hope loa, ua pau. No laila, e nānā pono i kahi lua pele āu e makemake ai e ʻike.
700 mau makahiki ʻo Mauna Loa, nona ka 300,000 i lalo o ka wai. Ua hoʻomaka e hoʻopaʻa wale ʻia nā hana a ka luaipele i ka hapa mua o ke kenekulia 19. I loko o kēia manawa, ua hoʻomanaʻo ʻo ia iā ia iho ma mua o 30 mau manawa. Me kēlā me kēia pele, hoʻonui ka nui o ka pilikua.
ʻO nā pōʻino weliweli loa i kū ma 1926 a me 1950. Ua luku ʻia ka lua pele i kekahi mau kauhale a me ke kūlanakauhale. A ʻo ka hū ʻana i ka makahiki 1935 e like me ke kuhi o ke kiʻi Soviet legendary "The Crew". Ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka hana hope loa ma ka makahiki 1984, no 3 mau pule i ninini ʻia ka pele mai ka lua pele. I ka makahiki 2013, nui nā ʻōlaʻi, e hōʻike ana e hōʻike koke ana ka luaipele i kona hiki ke hiki hou.
Hiki iā mākou ke ʻōlelo he hoihoi nui nā ʻepekema iā Mauna Loa. Wahi a nā seismologists, e hū mau ana ka luaipele (kekahi o nā mea liʻiliʻi o ka honua) no hoʻokahi miliona mau makahiki.
E hoihoi ʻoe i: Kahi e hoʻolauleʻa ai i ka Makahiki Hou ma ke kai - 12 mau wahi hoihoi.
Kameruna
Aia ma ka repubalika o ka inoa like, ma ke kahakai o ke Kaiwa o Guinea. ʻO kēia kahi kiko kiʻekiʻe loa o ka mokuʻāina - 4040 mau mika. Ua uhi ʻia ka wāwae o ke kuahiwi a me kona ʻaoʻao lalo me nā ululāʻau pāhihi, ʻaʻohe mea ulu ma ka piko, aia kahi hau liʻiliʻi.
Ma ʻApelika Komohana, ʻo ia ka luaipele ʻoi loa o nā hana āpau ma ka ʻāina nui. I ke kenekulia i hala, ua hōʻike ka pilikua iā ia iho i 8 mau manawa. Hoʻohā like kēlā me kēia pele i kahi pahū. ʻO ka ʻōlelo mua o ka pōʻino i hoʻi mai i ka 5th kenekulia BC. I ka makahiki 1922, ua hōʻea ka lua pele i ke kapakai ʻAkelanika. ʻO ka pele hope loa i kū i 2000.
Maikaʻi ke ʻike! ʻO ka manawa kūpono loa no ka piʻina ʻo Kekemapa a Ianuali paha. I Pepeluali, e mālama ʻia ka hoʻokūkū makahiki "Heihei o ka Manaʻo" ma aneʻi. Piʻi ka tausani o nā mea komo i luna, hoʻokūkū i ka wikiwiki.
Kerinci
ʻO ka lua pele kiʻekiʻe loa ma Indonesia (hiki kona kiʻekiʻe i 3 km 800 mau mika) a me ke kiko kiʻekiʻe ma Sumatra. Aia ma ka ʻaoʻao waena o ka mokupuni, hema o ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Padang. ʻAʻole mamao loa mai ka lua pele ʻo Keinchi Seblat Park, kahi kūlana aupuni.
ʻOi aku ka lua pele ma mua o 600 mika ka hohonu a he loko ma kona ʻaoʻao ʻākau hikina. Ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia kahi pele nui i ka makahiki 2004, i ka piʻi ʻana o ke kia lehu a me ka uahi i 1 km. ʻO ka pōʻino koʻikoʻi hope loa i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ka makahiki 2009, a i ka makahiki 2011 ua ʻike ʻia ka hana o ka lua pele i ke ʻano o nā hiamoe ʻano.
I ke kauwela o 2013, hoʻolei ka lua pele i kahi kolamu lehu 800 mau mika ke kiʻekiʻe. Ua hōʻili koke nā kamaʻāina o nā kamaʻāina kokoke i kā lākou waiwai a haʻalele ʻia. Lehu ka lehu i ka lani hina, a pilau ka lewa i ka sulfur. 30 mau minuke wale nō i hala, a ua uhi ʻia kekahi mau kauhale i kahi ʻāpana manoanoa o ka lehu. ʻO nā makaʻu ke kumu o nā māla kī, aia ma kahi kokoke i ka lua pele a ua ʻeha pū kekahi ma muli o ka hopena o ka pōʻino. ʻO ka mea pōmaikaʻi, ua heleleʻi kahi ua nui ma hope o ka hanana, a holoi ʻia nā hopena o ka pele.
Hoihoi ia! ʻO ka piʻi ʻana i ka lua pele he 2 a 3 mau lā. Holo ke ala i waena o nā ululāʻau nui, paheʻe pinepine ke ala. E lanakila i ke ala, pono ʻoe i ke kōkua o kahi alakaʻi. Aia kekahi mau hihia i ka mōʻaukala ke nalowale nā huakaʻi, ke hele nei i kā lākou iho. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e hoʻomaka i ka piʻi i ke kauhale o Kersik Tua.
ʻAtikala pili: TOP 15 mau hale waihona puke kūikawā ma ka honua.
Erebus
ʻO nā lua pele ʻeleu ma nā ʻāina āpau (koe wale ʻo Australia) ʻumeʻume ka manaʻo o nā ʻepekema a me nā mākaʻikaʻi. ʻOiai ma Antarctica kekahi o lākou - Erebus. Aia kēia lua pele ma ka hema o nā mea ʻē aʻe i kumuhana o ka noiʻi e nā seismologists. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ka mauna 3 km 794 m, a ʻo ka nui o ka lua pele ma mua o 800 m.
Ua hana ka lua pele mai ka hopena o ke kenekulia i hala, a laila wehe ʻia kahi kikowaena ma ka mokuʻāina ʻo New Mexico, ke nānā nei kāna mau limahana i kāna mau hana. ʻO kahi ʻano kū hoʻokahi o Erebus kahi loko pele.
Ua kapa ʻia kēia mea ma muli o ke akua ʻo Erebus. Aia ka mauna i kahi ʻāpana hewa, no laila ke ʻike ʻia ka lua pele ʻo ia kekahi o nā hana nui loa o ka honua. Hoʻopuka nā kinoea i kumu e hōʻino nui i ka ozone layer. Hoʻomaopopo nā ʻepekema ʻo kēia kahi o ka lahilahi lahilahi o ka ozone.
Kū ka luaʻi pele ma ke ʻano o nā pahū, mānoanoa ka pele, paʻa koke a ʻaʻohe manawa e hohola ma nā wahi nui.
ʻO ka makaʻu nui ka lehu, kahi e paʻakikī ai ka huakaʻi ʻana o ka lewa, ʻoiai e hoʻoliʻiliʻi nui ʻia ka ʻike ʻana. Weliweli pū ke kahawai, no ka mea, neʻe i ka wikiwiki, a aneane hiki ʻole ke pakele.
ʻO Erebus kahi hana kūlohelohe kupaianaha - formidable, kilokilo a kilokilo. Kuhi ka loko i ka lua pele me kāna mea pohihihi kūikawā.
Etna
Aia ma Sisilia, ma ke Kai Kai. Me kahi kiʻekiʻe o 3329 mau mika, ʻaʻole hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia i nā luaipele hana kiʻekiʻe loa o ka honua, akā hiki ke hoʻohui paʻa ʻia i ka hana nui loa. Ma hope o kēlā me kēia pele, hoʻonui iki ke kiʻekiʻe. ʻO ia ka lua pele nui loa ma ʻEulopa, a ua hoʻonani mau ʻia kona poʻo me ka pāpale hau. He 4 mau cone konu a ka lua pele a ma kahi o 400 mau ʻaoʻao ʻaoʻao.
Hoʻomaka ka hana mua i ka 1226 BC. ʻO ka luaʻi weliweli weliweli i kū i ka 44 BC, ikaika loa ia i uhi piha ka lehu i ka lewa ma luna o ke kapikala o ʻItalia, hoʻopau i ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana ma ke kahakai Mediterranean. I kēia lā ʻaʻole ʻemi ʻo Etna i ka weliweli ma mua o ka wā prehistoric. ʻO ka pele hope loa i kū i ka puna o 2008 a hala ʻaneʻane 420 mau lā.
ʻOluʻolu ka lua pele no kona mau mea kanu like ʻole, kahi e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke loaʻa nā lāʻau pāma, nā kaketa, nā pine, nā agaves, nā spruces, nā biscus, nā lāʻau hua a me nā pā waina. ʻO kekahi o nā mea kanu ke ʻano no Etna wale nō - kahi lāʻau pōhaku, kahi lila Ethnian. Pili nā kaʻao he nui a me nā kaʻao me ka lua pele a me ka mauna.
Kilauea
Ma nā panalāʻau o ko Hawaiʻi Pae ʻĀina, ʻo kēia ka lua pele ʻoi loa o ka hana (ʻoiai ka mamao loa mai ka lani kiʻekiʻe loa o ka honua). I ka ʻōlelo Hawaiʻi, ʻo Kilauea ke kumu o ke kahe nui. Ke hoʻomau nei nā hanana i nā manawa mai 1983.
Aia ka luaipele ma ka National Park of Volcanoes, ʻo kona kiʻekiʻe he 1 km 247 mau mika wale nō, akā uku ia no ka ulu nui ʻole ʻana me ka hana. Ua ʻike ʻia ʻo Kilauea 25 tausani mau makahiki i hala aku nei, ʻo ke anawaena o ka lua pele o ka lua pele ka mea i ʻoi aku ka nui ma ka honua - ma kahi o 4.5 km.
Hoihoi! Wahi a ka moʻolelo, ʻo ka lua pele kahi noho o ke akua wahine ʻo Pele (akua wahine o nā lua pele). ʻO kona waimaka hoʻokahi kulu pele, a ʻo kona lauoho ke kahawai pele.
ʻO ka loko pele ʻo Puuoo, aia ia i ka lua pele, kahi mea kupaianaha. Hoʻomaha hoʻomaha ʻole nā papa pōhaku i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia, e hana ana i nā kahaha kupaianaha ma luna. He weliweli ke kokoke aku i kēia hanana kūlohelohe, ʻoiai ka pele e lele ana i kahi kiʻekiʻe o 500 mika.
Ma waho aʻe o ka loko, hiki iā ʻoe ke mahalo i ke ana kūlohelohe ma aneʻi. ʻOi aku kona lōʻihi ma mua o 60 km. Ua hoʻonani ʻia ke kaupaku o ke ana me nā stalactite. Hoʻomaopopo ka poʻe mākaʻikaʻi he hele wāwae i ke ana e like me ka lele ʻana i ka mahina.
I ka makahiki 1990, ua luku loa ka lua pele i ke kauhale, ʻo ka mānoanoa o ka papa pele mai 15 a 25 mau mika. No 25 mau makahiki, ua luku ʻia ka luaipele ma kahi o 130 mau hale, ua luku ʻia he 15 km o ke alanui, a ua uhi ka pele i kahi o 120 km.
Nānā ka honua holoʻokoʻa i ka pele nui o Kilauea i ka makahiki 2014. ʻO ka luaʻi pū me nā ʻōlaʻi wā. Ua luku ʻia ka nui o ka pele e nā hale noho a me nā mahi mahiʻai. ʻO ka hoʻoneʻe ʻana i nā wahi noho kokoke i lawe ʻia, akā ʻaʻole hōʻike nā poʻe āpau i ka makemake e haʻalele i ko lākou mau home.
ʻO wai nā lua pele nui ʻole
ʻAʻohe lua pele a hana lua pele paha ma Australia.Aia kēia ma muli o ka loaʻa o ka ʻāina nui mai ka hala crustal a ʻaʻohe puka o ka lua pele i ka papa.
ʻO ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe o Australia ʻo Iapana - aia ka ʻāina i ka ʻāpana tectonic weliweli loa. Ma aneʻi e kuʻi nā pā 4 tectonic.
He mea kupaianaha a weliweli nā kūpuna lua pele o ka honua. I kēlā me kēia makahiki i ka honua holoʻokoʻa mai 60 a 80 mau lua pele ma nā ʻāina ʻokoʻa.
ʻO nā lua pele ʻumikūmālua i kūkākūkā ʻia ma ka ʻatikala e kaha ʻia ma ka palapala honua.
ʻO nā pele i kiʻi ʻia.