ʻO nā mea āpau e pili ana i ka hoʻoilo pōkā ʻeleʻele: pehea ka ʻokoʻa mai nā ʻano ʻē aʻe, ka wā a pehea e kanu ai a me nā nuances ʻē aʻe

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ʻAʻole wale ka Radish i kahi mea kanu, akā he hale waihona waiwai o nā wikamina, nā kumuwaiwai a me nā minelala e hiki ke pale i kou kino mai ke anuanu. A ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka radish a puni ka hoʻoilo i ka pono i ke koena o kona ʻano.

Hōʻike ka ʻatikala i ke ʻano o ke ʻano o ke aʻa aʻa, he aha ka waiwai a me nā mea maikaʻi ʻole, he aha nā ʻokoʻa mai nā "ʻohana" ʻē aʻe, nā mea e hoʻohana ʻia ai lākou, a e pili ana hoʻi i ke kanu ʻana, ka mālama ʻana a me ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana, me ke kaua ʻana i nā maʻi a me nā mea ʻino.

Nā ʻano kikoʻī a me ka wehewehe ʻana

Helehelena: he ʻano pālahalaha ko ka mea kanu, a he 12 knm ke anawaena. He laumania ka papa, i kekahi manawa ʻino. Lahilahi ka ʻili o ka aʻa aʻa, ʻeleʻele. Palupalu ka pulp, momona, keʻokeʻo. Kaupaona ʻia ʻo Radish mai 250 - 500 g.
Wā lūlū: lūlū ʻia kēia ʻano i Iune-Iulai. ʻAʻohe wahi o ke kanu ʻana ma mua o Iune 20, hana ʻole ka wā mua i ka palaʻai a naha.
Huahana: he hua kiʻekiʻe kā ka radish. Ma ka awelika, a i 35 - 45 mau tona o nā aʻa i hōʻiliʻili ʻia mai ka 1 hectare (3.5 - 4 kg no 1 sq. M).
Kahi e pono ai e ulu: i ka māla ākea, no ka mea, pale ka hau i ka hau a me ka mahalo ʻole. Mahalo i kēia mau waiwai, ʻaʻole pono e ulu i nā mea kanu ma ka home.
Kahaʻōlelo! ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke lūlū ma hope o ke kāpī a me ka radish, aia ka nui o ka maʻi i ka lepo.
Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi hale hoʻomehana wela a makemake e ulu i nā radishes i ka makahiki holoʻokoʻa, hiki iā ʻoe ke kanu i ka mea kanu ma laila i kēlā me kēia kau.
ʻO ke kūpaʻa maʻi: kūpaʻa ka mea kanu i nā maʻi e like me ka pua ʻana - pua ʻana o nā mea kanu biennial i ka makahiki mua o ke ola. Aia kekahi pale i nā maʻi fungus.
Wā e kū nei: ʻO ka hoʻoilo a puni ka ʻulaʻula i nā aʻa aʻa kau waena. ʻO ka manawa mai ke kanu ʻana a hiki i ke oʻo ʻana he 70-93 mau lā.
He aha nā ʻano o ka lepo āna e makemake ai: ʻo ka ʻāina no ke kanu ʻana he palaka, māmā, ʻakika iki, momona.

Mōʻaukala hānau

ʻO ka hoʻoilo a puni ka hoʻoilo ʻeleʻele kahi ʻano i hānai ʻia e ka All-Russian Research Institute of Selection a me ka hana ʻana i nā hua o nā mea kanu huaʻai. Ua ʻae ʻia no ka mahi ʻana ma nā panalāʻau o ka Lūkia Hui Pū ʻIa (koe wale no ka ʻĀkau o ʻAkau) mai 1950. Paipai ʻia no nā māla, nā home a me nā mahiʻai.

I Lūkia kahiko, ua manaʻo ʻia kahi mea kanu kahi huahana pono a hoʻōla.

Aia nā wanaʻao, waena o ke kau a me nā hope o ka moʻomeheu.

He aha ka ʻokoʻa mai nā ʻano ʻē aʻe?

Hiki i ka Radish ke ʻokoʻa, akā he ʻano ʻokoʻa ko kēlā me kēia ʻano. Pēlā nō me ka mea ʻeleʻele.

ʻO ka radish hoʻoilo pōʻele. ʻAno waena kau. Loaʻa i ka mea kanu ka nui o nā aila, nā wikamina a me nā minelala. Mālie ka peel, ʻeleʻele. He keʻokeʻo ka pulp, lahilahi, ʻona, me kahi ʻawaʻawa ʻono, i manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia ka "pololei" i waena o nā hoahānau. Loaʻa iā ia ka mālama ʻana i ka maikaʻi e pili ana i nā ʻano ʻē aʻe. Hāʻawi kiʻekiʻe a me ka pale ʻana i nā maʻi.

Nā kuhi kahi i hana ai i ka ʻokoʻa:

wā oʻo;
nā pono kūpono a me nā ʻike o nā huaora a me nā aila pono;
ʻono a me ke kala;
aʻa hua aʻa;
hoʻohua;
ka mālama pono ʻana.

Nā mea maikaʻi a me nā mea maikaʻi ʻole

Mea nui! Ma muli o ke kiʻekiʻe o nā glycosides, loaʻa iā ia nā ʻano antimicrobial.

Hoʻohana ʻia i ka lāʻau kuʻuna, akā ʻaʻole i hōʻole ʻia i ka lāʻau kuʻuna. Aia i ka aʻa aʻa ka nui nui:

nā wikamina (he nui vit. C, B1, retinol, B9, K);
nā minelala (sodium, potassium, calcium, magnesium, phosphorus a me nā paʻakai hao);
nā aila kūpono (hāʻawi i kahi ʻono pungent me ka ʻawaʻawa);
nā phytoncides (ke kumu o ka hana antimicrobial);
glycosides.

Kōkua kēia mau mea āpau i ka hakakā ʻana i nā anu a me nā maʻi viral, e mālama i ka palekana a hoʻopiha i ka nele o nā minelala i ke kino o ke kanaka.

ʻAʻole pono e hoʻohana i ka radish ʻeleʻele no nā maʻi o ka ʻōpū - ulcer, gastritis, me ka acidity kiʻekiʻe, no nā maʻi o ka ʻōnaehana cardiovascular a me ka ʻōpū liʻiliʻi.

Unpretentious ka ʻano i ka mālama ʻana, akā makemake i ka ona a me nā wahi hāmama. A kū ʻē ia i ka maʻi. Paʻa ka hua a kūpono no ka ulu ʻana ma Siberia.

Nā mea maikaʻi ʻole:

pono e nānā i ka hoʻohuli ʻana i nā hua (inā kanu ʻia ma hope o nā laha, nā ʻohana salibero, hiki ke hoʻohaumia i ka lepo);
ke ahonui ʻole i ka wai radish e nā poʻe me nā maʻi ʻōpū;
ka hoʻoinu pinepine (e hoʻoliʻiliʻi ka hua i ka maloʻo).

No ke aha a ma hea e hoʻohana ʻia ai?

I ka lāhui:

Hana ʻia nā mea hoʻopīpī mai ka gruel mea kanu no ka niumonia a me ka bronchitis (ʻulaʻula).
Hoʻohana ʻia ka wai Radish i hoʻopili ʻia me ka meli no ka ʻāʻī o ka ʻeha a me ka ʻū.
Hoʻohana ʻia ka wai momona hou ma ke ʻano he agena choleretic.
E hoʻōki i ka ulu ʻana o nā hikoko malignant.
ʻO nā aila kohu sulfurous i loaʻa i ka radish ʻeleʻele maikaʻi no ka hoʻonāukiuki ʻana i ka makemake a me ka hoʻonāukiuki ʻana i ka digestion.
Hoʻohana ʻia i ka mālama ʻana i ka ʻeha rumatika.

I ka cosmetology: Hoʻohana ʻia ka aila radish aila i loko o nā haku mele no nā ʻili masaki no ka ʻili, nā kalima o ke kino, a me nā serum o ka lauoho. Hoʻohana ʻia ia ma ke ʻano he anti-inflammatory agents, hoʻopau i ka puffiness, a hakakā i nā wahi pigmentation a me nā freckles.

Mea nui! Ma muli o ke kūʻana o kahi nui o nā aila pono i ka hoʻohui ʻana o nā aʻa aʻa, contra i ka hāpai ʻana.

Nā ʻanuʻu pae ʻanuʻu no ke kanu ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana

Makemake ka mea kanu i ka hāmama, hoʻomehana maikaʻi, nā wahi a me ka hoʻoinu pinepine. Ma mua o ke kanu ʻana, pono e ʻeli ʻia ka lepo a momona me ka compost a i ʻole ka peat. Ma ka lepo i ʻeli ʻia, pono e hana i nā ʻūlū (ma kahi mamao o 30 cm) a me nā lua (ʻo ka mamao ma waena o nā mea kanu e hiki mai ana he 15-20 cm).

I ka wā e lūlū ai, pehea e kanu ai a mālama ai?

ʻO ka manawa no ke kanu ʻana i nā ʻanoʻano ma ka honua ākea ma ka hopena o Iune a me ka hoʻomaka o Iulai, ke lawa ka mahana o ka honua. Koho ʻia kēia wahi e pili ana i ka huli ʻana o ka mea kanu. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kanu ma hope o:

kāloti;
kukama;
ʻōmato;
ʻuala.

I mea e pale aku ai i ka maʻi maʻi me ka vaskular bacteriosis, pono ʻoe e pumehana iā lākou i ka lā. ma kahi mahana o 45 kekelē ma kahi o 30 mau minuke. Ke kanu ʻana, kau ʻia nā ʻanoʻano i ka lepo momona i kahi hohonu o 2-3 knm. Hoʻomoe ʻia kekahi mau ʻano hua i hoʻokahi kaumaha. Ma hope o ka ʻike ʻana o ka ʻōpuʻu, pono ʻoe e koho i ka mea ikaika a nui loa, e hemo i nā koena. Ma hope o kekahi mau pule, hana hou ka lahilahi.

ʻO ka lūlū ʻana e pono e hoʻoinu ʻia me ka ʻōnaehana me ka lehu no ka disinfection.

Pono e hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka lepo ma hope o kēlā me kēia hoʻohāinu a hoʻomaʻemaʻe i kēlā me kēia 2 mau pule. ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā mea hoʻomomona meaola!

Nā ʻaʻahu Mineral:

superphosphate;
potasiuma;
paʻakai paʻakai.

Nānā! 3 mau pule ma mua o ka ʻohi ʻana, kū ka hanai ʻana.

ʻOhi a me ka mālama ʻana

Pono ʻoe e ʻohiʻohi i nā mea kanu ma mua o ka hau. I ka hui ʻana, ʻoki ʻoki loa ʻia ka ʻāmaʻomaʻo o ka mea kanu, a hoʻomaloʻo ʻia ka aʻa aʻa ponoʻī. Pono e mālama i ka mea kanu i nā papa lāʻau a i ʻole i nā ʻeke ʻeleʻele i loko o ke keʻena. I loko o ia mau ipu, pono e hana i nā puka komo i mea e pala ʻole ai ka radish. Ka mahana wela: +2, +3 kekelē. Humidity: 80%.

Hāʻawi mākou iā ʻoe e nānā i kahi wikiō e pili ana i ke kanu ʻana, ka mālama ʻana, ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana o ka radish a me kāna waihona:

Nā maʻi a me nā mea hōʻino

Nā maʻi:

Keela - kahi maʻi i hoʻokumu ʻia e pseudo-fungi. ʻO ka mea mua, ʻike ʻia nā ulu ma nā aʻa, a laila maloʻo ka mea kanu.
Pauka pauka - mohala keʻokeʻo ma luna o nā piko. Ma muli o kēia maʻi, make make nā lau.
Root pala - maʻi fungus. I kahi mea kanu maʻi, pouli ka lālā, a laila hoʻomaka ka ʻeha o ke aʻa.

Hoʻomaopopo ʻia ia ʻano maʻi i nā kanu kanu ʻana.

Pests:

ʻO ka midge cruciferous a me ka lele kāloti kahi ʻupena e hōʻino i nā uhi o waho o ka aʻa aʻa. Hiki i nā spores o fungi a me bacteria ke komo i loko o ka pōʻino.
ʻO Slugs, aphids, rapeseed a me nā beetle lau cabbage - hōʻino i nā lau o ka mea kanu.

Kāohi ʻana i nā pilikia like ʻole

I mea e pale aku ai i nā hanana pests, pono e pīpī i nā lua me ka radish me ka lehu lāʻau.
I mea e hōʻalo ai i nā hiʻohiʻona o nā scoops, nā ʻūlū a me nā mea kolo ʻē aʻe, he mea nui ka lawe mau ʻana i ka mauʻu mai nā wahi moe mai ka manawa kūpono.
E kōkua ana nā huahana meaola like ʻole mai nā aphids e hoʻopili ʻole i ka maikaʻi o nā aʻa.
No ka pale ʻana i nā nāhelehele a me nā koʻohune pathogenic, pono ia e palu i nā moena me ka wahī, mauʻu, lau.

Nā ʻano like

ʻO nā ʻano nui a me nā ʻano like.

Murzilka. Hoʻohana ʻia kahi ʻano lohi no ka ʻai hoʻoilo. Nui a pōʻai ka mea kanu, ʻeleʻele ka ʻili i ka hina - ʻeleʻele. He keʻokeʻo ʻo loko a ʻano iki hoʻi. Hiki ke mālama a hiki i ka pūnāwai i nā wahi ʻoluʻolu a ʻeleʻele hoʻi.
Pālolo. ʻO nā mea kanu aʻa lohi. Poepoe ke ʻano. ʻEleʻele ka peel, ʻeleʻele. ʻO ka pulp o kahi meaʻono momona-ʻono. He helehelena maikaʻi ka hua aʻa a mālama ʻia no kahi manawa lōʻihi.
Pō. ʻO nā ʻano kau waena i manaʻo ʻia no ka mahi ʻana ʻoihana. Poepoe, ʻeleʻele kala. Kaupaona a 350 kg. Keʻokeʻo ka pulp, crispy, ʻono iki iki. Mālama ʻia ka mea kanu no ka manawa lōʻihi. ʻOihana 3.5-4 kg / 1 sq. m
Wahine ʻeleʻele. ʻO ka hoʻoilo o ke kau hoʻoilo i manaʻo ʻia no ka mahi pilikino ʻana. ʻO ke aʻa aʻa a hiki i kahi kaumaha o 300 g, he ʻili ʻeleʻele a me ka pulp momona me kahi ʻono ʻoluʻolu. ʻO ke kinona o ka wahine ʻeleʻele he poepoe a hoʻolōʻihi iki ʻia.
Deragona ʻeleʻele. Ripens ma waena o 50-65 mau lā. Loaʻa iā ia nā ʻano meaʻai a me kahi ʻono akahai. ʻO ka mea kanu he ʻano lōʻihi kona a paona a he awelika ke kaupaona o 150-200 g. ʻEleʻele ka waho, a keʻokeʻo a kūpikipiki ke kino i ka hanana.
Hoola. Ripens 75-85 mau lā (kau waena). He ʻano pōʻai a i ʻole kūwaha. Ma waho ʻeleʻele, loko keʻokeʻo. Pāpī ka ʻiʻo, ʻaʻole nīoi loa. ʻO ka hana a hiki i ka 4.5 kg / 1 sq. m. Mālama ʻia i ka wā hoʻoilo.
ʻO ka Mōʻīwahine o Spades. ʻAno waena kau. ʻO ke aʻa aʻa i ke ʻano o kahi paukūʻolokaʻa. Kaona 350-500 g He ʻeleʻele ka ʻili, ʻeleʻele, a māmā ka pulp - ʻono iki i ka ʻono. Kūpaʻa ke ʻano i ka hoʻokumu ʻia o nā pua, koi ʻia ka mālama liʻiliʻi. Kiʻekiʻe ka hua - a i 6 kg / 1 sq. m

No ka hapa nui, aia nā ʻano i waena o ke kau, loaʻa kahi ola lōʻihi, kahi hana kiʻekiʻe a me ka "helehelena" kūʻai. ʻO ka Black Winter Round Radish kekahi o nā mea kanu olakino i loaʻa i kēlā me kēia manawa o ka makahiki ma muli o kona ola lōʻihi. I kēia manawa ʻike ʻoe pehea e kanu a hōʻiliʻili ai, he aha nā waiwai pono i loaʻa iā ia, a he aha nā mea maikaʻi ʻole. Laki maikaʻi me ke kanu ʻana a me ka kaohi pest!

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