ʻO ka mahi pono kūpono ʻana o kahi "mōʻī wahine o ka pō" maoli - Selenicereus: pehea e luku ʻole ai i ka mea kanu? Ka wehewehe ʻana o nā laha a me nā kiʻi
Kupanaha, kupaianaha, kuʻi, hoʻokalakupua - nā mea āpau e pili ana iā ia, e pili ana i ka mōʻī wahine o ka pō. ʻAe, ʻae, ʻae, lohe pono ʻoe - pololei i ka mōʻī wahine. I loko o nā ululāʻau malumalu o kahi ʻāina mamao, kahi mea kanu o ka nani ʻokoʻa a me kahi ala ʻala lōlō, e mohala wale nā pua i ka pō, a mae me ka ʻōlinolino mua o ka mālamalama. ʻO wai kona inoa a no ke aha e leʻaleʻa ai ka naʻau i kona inoa? E haʻi aku ka ʻatikala iā ʻoe e pili ana i nā intricacies o ka mālama ʻana i kahi waiwai tropika i hiki iā ia ke hauʻoli iā ʻoe me kona nani a lilo i mea hoʻonani i loko o kahi keʻena a i ʻole kahi kihi ʻoluʻolu i ka māla.
Hōʻike Botanical a me ka mōʻaukala o ke kumu
ʻO Selenicereus (Latin Selenicereus) ka genus o ka ʻohana Cactus. Hoʻolahalaha ʻia i nā tropika o ʻAmelika Waena a me ʻAmelika Hema. Hiki ke alakaʻi i ka ola lithophytic, epiphytic a me ka honua. Kūlike kēia mau epiphytes nui mai nā ʻano succulous ampelous i ko lākou helehelena (heluhelu e pili ana i nā ʻano cacti ma aneʻi).
- ʻO ka mea mua, he mana nui a wīwī hoʻi ia, a hiki i ka lōʻihi o 5 a hiki i 12 mau mika.
- ʻO ka lua, he laumania a nani hoʻi ko lākou ʻili, a ulu wale nā ʻōniu liʻiliʻi i nā areoles.
- ʻO ke kolu, ke kuʻi nei nā pua Selenicereus i ko lākou nui - a i 30-35 cm ke anawaena!
I ka nānā mua ʻana, ʻano like lākou me nā līlia wai, akā ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o kā lākou hanana a me nā perianths he nui, i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i nā kekala o nā petal-lobals o waho a me loko. Hiki i nā ʻulaʻula ke kui kele a i ʻole threadlike, ʻeleʻele i ke kala, e hāʻawi ana i ka hiʻona o kahi ʻano pua pālua. ʻIke wale ʻia pili nā ʻōpuʻu i nā lauoho lahilahi, i waenakonu o laila kahi ʻōpuʻu ihoiho kukui.
Hiki ke ʻokoʻa ke kala o nā pua - ʻeleʻele, melemele, ʻulaʻula, ʻalani (hiki iā ʻoe ke heluhelu e pili ana i ka cacti ʻulaʻula ma aneʻi, a e heluhelu e pili ana i nā mea ʻalani ma aneʻi). Lush, ikaika nā stamens. Hoʻopili nā aʻa Airy i ke kākoʻo.
Hoihoi ia! Hoʻohui ka inoa i ʻelua mau huaʻōlelo "Greek" Selene "- ka inoa o ke akua wahine mahina a me ka Latin" cereus "- kahi ihoiho kukui. Ua hāʻawi nā lāhui ʻokoʻa i ko lākou inoa iho - Moonflower, Serpentine Cactus, Dragon Cactus Blooming in the Night.
Nā ʻano kaulana o Selenicereus: nā ʻano a me nā kiʻi
Nui-pua (Grandiflorus)
ʻO ia ka lāhulu mua i komo i ka moʻomeheu i loko o ka hale a ua manaʻo ʻia he ʻoiaʻiʻo loa o nā mea āpau. Ma nā wana kūkulu lōʻihi, ʻike ʻia he 3-4 mau iwi ʻaoʻao, a kākaʻikahi nā kākalaioa a hāʻule i ka manawa (aia kekahi cacti me ka ʻole o ke kākalaioa?). Keʻokeʻo nā vanilla vanila me nā nila kuʻi melemele i kinona ʻia, e hoʻopuka ana i kahi ʻaʻala vanilla ʻoluʻolu me ke ʻano o ka melati. Mohala nā ʻōpuʻu i ka ahiahi, kekahi ma hope o kekahi, akā hope wale a kakahiaka. Ma hope o ka pua ʻana, hana ʻia nā hua spherical a hiki i 9 cm ka lōʻihi. Hiki iā lākou ke poni, ʻalani, ʻulaʻula a me ka melemele.
Anthony (Anthonyanus)
ʻO ka inoa "iwi iʻa" i kapa ʻia. ʻO nā lau o Anthony he ʻiʻo, lau a like me nā iwi iʻa. Pālahalaha nā lālā, succulent, ʻokiʻoki ma nā lihi e like me nā lau ʻoka. ʻO nā pua i ke kala ʻōniʻoniʻo o nā ʻano āpau, i loaʻa ke anawaena awelika (a 20 cm). Hoʻonui pinepine ʻia kēia ʻano i ka moʻomeheu nui, ʻoiai ke hoʻololi nei nā kala i kāna mau pua mai ka pouli a i ka mālamalama ke kūleʻa wale nei i ko lākou palupalu.
ʻO ke lou (Hamatus)
Nā hiʻohiʻona hiwahiwa: nā setae like like me nā kuamoʻo, nā ʻano hana lou a me nā iwi ʻaoʻao e uhi ana iā ia. Hiki i nā inflorescences 20 cm ke anawaena a 40 i ka lōʻihi. ʻO nā lobes perianth i loko oval a ākea. ʻO ke ʻano o nā pua, he ʻano kīʻaha, ʻano ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo me nā stamens gula.
ʻO Macdonald (Macdonaldiae Britt.et Rose)
I nā ʻano o nā hiʻohiʻona kūwaho, like ia me ke ʻano o Grandiflorus.
Kahaʻōlelo! I ka St. Petersburg Botanical Garden, aia kahi cactus kū hoʻokahi i mahi ʻia no 200 mau makahiki - mai ka 1824! ʻO Selenicereus o Mrs. MacDonald ka mea kanu hoʻomehana hale kahiko i ola i nā neʻe ʻana, nā kaua, a me nā makahiki o perestroika.
ʻO kaʻokoʻa wale nō ke kala ʻalani o nā petals o waho.
Pehea e mālama ai i ka home?
Mahana
No ke kau kau wela, ma kahi o 23 mau kekelē Celsius ke ana wela. Mai ʻOkakopa a i ka hopena o Malaki - 10-15 kekelē.
Hoʻohinu
Pono ka wai nui i ka wā o ke kauwela. I ka hoʻoilo, hoʻemi ʻia ia i kahi liʻiliʻi, i ʻole maloʻo ka cactus. Pono e palupalu a maʻemaʻe ka wai, i ka mahana o ka lumi. Hiki ke palupalu ka wai paʻakikī e ka hoʻohui ʻana o nā waikawa kūlohelohe.
E hoʻomaloʻo loa ka substrate ma waena o ka hoʻoinu. ʻAʻole pono ʻo Selenicereus i ka pīpī hou ʻana, akā mai kēlā manawa a kēia manawa he mea maikaʻi e holoi i ka lepo i kāna mau kumu me kahi lole ʻūlū.
Uila
Aloha ka cactus i ka mālamalama, no laila pono ʻoe e kau ma ka puka aniani hema. Pono pono ke kukui i ka wā hoʻomaha. Akā ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻololi maoli i ke ʻano o nā kukui, ʻo kahi laʻana, lawe i ka mea kanu e ulu ana ma ka puka hikina ma lalo o ka lā pololei a waiho iā ia no kahi manawa lōʻihi. Inā ʻole, e puhi ʻia ka mea kanu.
Nānā! ʻAʻole makemake ka mea kanu i nā kukui uila a hana me ka ʻeha a hiki ʻole i nā fluctuations maalea i ke kukui ʻana.
Ka lepo
E like me nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe pono e māʻona ka lepo i nā meaola, maikaʻi ia no ka ea a me ka wai. E lawa ia e kūʻai i kahi hui no ka cacti a me nā succulents, a kāwili ʻia me ka lima o ka pālolo hoʻonui ʻia a i ʻole nā pōhaku haʻihaʻi.
Kūkā ka poʻe māla mākaukau i ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka lanahu i hoʻopīpī ʻia e pale i ka pala pala. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i kāu hui ponoʻī ma ka hoʻohui ʻana i ke one coarse me ka lepo turf (2: 1), ka lanahu, ka vermikulite a me ka pālolo hoʻonui maikaʻi. Mai poina e hoʻokahe i lalo o ka ipu hao! Pono ʻo Selenicereus i ke kākoʻo no nā pua.
ʻOkiʻoki
I nā ʻōlelo o ke ʻoki ʻana, koi ka mea kanu i ka hoʻonui i ka nānā. Akā ʻaʻole kēia e hana ʻia no ka mānoanoa o ka laʻalāʻau, akā i ka hanana i ulu wale nā kumu.
- Lawe ʻia ka ʻoki ʻana me nā mea hana disinfected.
- ʻAʻole ʻoki ʻia ma mua o 3 mau wana i ka manawa, inā ʻaʻole e mau nā ʻōpala ʻino.
- Hoʻomoʻi ʻia nā wahi o nā ʻoki me ka kalapona hana.
- Inā ʻeha ka pana i ka wā o ka ʻoki ʻana, pono ʻoe e ʻoki koke i ke koʻokoʻo ma lalo o ka pōʻino.
- ʻAʻole pono ʻoe e pinch i nā wēlau.
Nā ʻaʻahu kiʻekiʻe
Hānai ʻia ka cactus mai Malaki a ʻOkakopa me nā mea hoʻomomona honua no ka cacti. Hana ʻia kēia 2-3 mau manawa i ka mahina. Fertilize i ka wā hoʻoilo.
Hoʻolilo
- Ke kanu ʻia nei nā cacti ʻōpio i kēlā me kēia makahiki, nā mākua - e like me ka mea e pono ai, e laʻa me ka maʻi.
- ʻO ka manawa kūpono o ka makahiki ka wā puna.
- Pono ka ipuhao hou i 1.5 a 2 cm ākea ma mua o ka mua. Hoʻokomo ʻia i loko kahi wai kahe kiʻekiʻe.
- I kahi mea kanu makua, pono e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka papa luna o ka substrate kahiko (a hiki i ke kū ʻana o nā aʻa) a ninini i kahi hou.
Hoʻoilo
Hāʻule ka hoʻoilo i nā mahina hoʻoilo. Pono e hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka mahana o ka lumi, i ʻole e lahilahi nā koʻokoʻo a kikoo. ʻAʻole hiki ke ʻae i nā paʻi anuanu a me nā kikoo.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ka mālama waho
Ke kanu ʻana i kahi cactus, pono ʻoe e koho i nā ipu paʻa, paʻa - e laʻa me nā paila pua. Maikaʻi ke nānā aku i nā haku mele me nā mea kanu deciduous a pua ʻē aʻe paha.
Nā ʻanuʻu pae ʻanuʻu no ka hoʻolaha ʻana e nā pua a me nā ʻanoʻano
Hoʻohua hou ʻia e nā hua:
- Lawe wale ʻia nā mea lūlū.
- Ma mua o ka hemo ʻana, pono e wahī ʻia i ka lole ʻūpā a mālama ʻia i kahi pouli, mehana no 24 mau hola.
Ma hope o ka iho ʻana, uhi ʻia ka ipu me ke kīʻaha a i ʻole ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni a kau ʻia i kahi kukui. ʻO ka mahana o ka lumi ma kahi o 20 kekelē.
- Hōʻike nā lūlū i 3 mau pule.
Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ka hoʻolaha ʻana e nā ʻoki ma mua o nā hua.
- Hoʻokiʻoki ʻia nā ʻoki mai kahi mea kanu ʻōpio. ʻO ka lōʻihi i koi ʻia mai 5 a 10 cm.
- Hoʻomaloʻo i ka lā no 24 mau hola ma mua o ke kanu ʻana.
- Ma hope o ke aʻa ʻana i ka lepo, hoʻonoho ʻia ka ipu ma kahi wela-wela.
Ke ulu nei i waho
Kūlike nā kūlana no ka ulu ʻana a me ka hoʻoulu ʻana i waho i nā mea no ka hoʻohana o loko.
Mohala
ʻO nā pua Selenicereus ka mea nui ma waena o nā ʻano Cactus āpau. I kekahi mau laha, hiki iā lākou ke kiʻi i 40 knm ke anawaena. Makemake e pua i ka puna. No ka wā holoʻokoʻa, hiki iā ia ke hoʻokuʻu i nā ʻōpuʻu he 50. Akā koi kēia i nā kūlana kokoke i ka maikaʻi.
He aha inā ʻaʻole pua?
Hōʻole ka cactus e pua inā ua hōʻino ʻia nā ʻano o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana: ʻaʻohe ona mālamalama, ke hoʻohāinu nei ka mea nāna ka mea kanu i ka mea kanu, a kiʻekiʻe loa paha ka pae o ka wai i loko o ka lumi. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻoponopono i ke kūlana ma ka hoʻoponopono hou ʻana i ka ipuhao i kahi kūpono a hoʻemi i ka nui o ka wai.
Nā maʻi a me nā mea hōʻino
Hoʻopili pinepine ʻo Selenicereus iā Fusarium. Hōʻike nā wahi ʻulaʻula-ʻeleʻele i nā aʻa, uhi ʻia me ka pua keʻokeʻo. ʻO nā moku e hāpai ana i ka wai e hele mālie a paʻa ʻia, no ka hopena i hoʻopōpilikia ʻia ka photosynthesis a me ka hoʻololi wai. E melemele nā koʻokoʻo, hāʻule nā ʻōpuʻu me ka pua ʻole. Make koke nā mea kanu makua, ʻoiai ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā ʻōuli o nā ʻōpio.
Hiki ke hana i ka maʻi i nā hihia aʻe:
- Inā wela ka lumi (ma luna o 30 kekelē).
- Kū ka wai i loko o ka ipuhao.
Kūpono kūpono ka lāʻau Trichodermin no ka mālama ʻana i kēia maʻi weliweli weliweli. Lapaʻau hoʻoponopono:
- Wehe i ka mea kanu mai ka ipuhao.
- Wehe i ka nui o ka ʻāina.
- E holoi i ka hopena i hoʻomākaukau ʻia (5 g o ka pauka e hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i 5 liters o ka wai).
- E kuʻi i loko o kahi ipu hou me ka substrate hou.
I ka loaʻa ʻole o Trichodermin, hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai iā Baktofit, Vitaros, Fitosporin-M.
ʻO ka mite punawelewele kahi ʻenemi weliweli like ia o ka cactus. He paʻakikī loa ke ʻike aku iā ia, akā nui loa ka ʻino mai ia: ʻo keu hoʻi o nā mākua a me nā ʻūlū hānai i ka wai mai ka mea kanu, e luku ana i loko o ʻelua mau pule wale nō. Eia hou, ʻo kēia mau mea kolo he mau halihali o nā pathogens a me nā koʻohune hoʻoweliweli. Inā uhi ʻia ka mea kanu me nā ʻōpala, ua lohi loa ia no ka mālama ʻana. No ke koena, kūpono nā mea hana aʻe:
- ʻO Biologicals Akarin, Bitoxibacillin, Fitoverm - hana maikaʻi me nā mākua, akā hana ʻole ma nā ʻelala.
- ʻO nā pesticides flufensin a me clofentesin - sterilize i ka uterus, e pale ana i ke ʻano o nā mites hou.
- Folk remedies - ʻokiʻoki ʻōpaʻa, kopa holoi, infusion o nā aʻa dandelion, ʻaka onion.
Nā mea kanu like
He ʻano like ko Selenicyreus me ka epifellum, ka melemele poni melemele, cryptocereus, aporocactus, nopalxochia.
Panina hopena
Ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo Selenicereus kahi mea kanu kū hoʻokahi a kūʻē i ke kāʻei o nā lālā ʻē aʻe o ka ʻohana Cactus, ʻaʻole i emi iho ka nani a pua nani. Kulou nā poʻo o nā māla he nui a me ka mahalo no kēia exotic ʻāina ʻē. ʻAʻole maʻalahi paha ia no kahi selenicereus me kāna mau pua e hoʻolaha ana e ʻike i kahi kihi ʻoluʻolu i loko o ka hale a hana i nā kūlana kūpono no ka hoʻomohala ʻana, a hiki iā ʻoe ke inhale i ke ʻala o nā pua lush no hoʻokahi pō wale nō - pono ia i nā hana āpau.