He mea kanu kupaianaha - euphorbia multiflorous: kona ʻano a me nā kiʻi
ʻO Euphorbia kahi mea kanu kupaianaha a ʻano ʻē hoʻi i aloha ʻia e nā māla he nui ma muli o ka maʻalahi o ka ulu ʻana, mālama pono ʻole ʻana.
ʻAʻole e waiho ka ʻokoʻa o nā laha a me nā ʻōlinolino o nā waihoʻoluʻu i ka wā pua i ka nānā ʻole i nā pua a me nā mea hoʻomaka amatir.
Māhele nā mea kanu o ka ʻohana euphorbia i ka waiwai o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana i ka momona ma nā pūnaewele intercellular a mālama iā ia i loko, no laila e uku ana no ka nele o ka hoʻoinu ʻana o ka lepo. E aʻo hou ʻoe e pili ana i ka waiū waiū i kā mākou ʻatikala.
Wehewehe Botanical
Kahaʻōlelo! ʻO ka Euphorbia multicolored a multiflorous (Euphorbia polychroma) ka mea maʻamau ma ʻEulopa, Rusia, Ukraine, ʻAsia a me ʻApelika. Hiki i ka mea kanu ke aʻa ma nā wahi pōhaku, ma nā kuahiwi, ma nā wahi me ka lepo limestone.
- ʻO ka mea kanu kahi ulu lāʻau i hiki i kahi kiʻekiʻe o 70 centimika ke kiʻekiʻe. ʻO nā ʻano o ka waiū waiū, ʻo ka ʻano ʻo Euphorbia polychroma ka mea kūpono i ka noʻonoʻo ʻia ʻaʻole wale kekahi o nā mea nani loa, akā ʻo ka ʻāʻī kūpaʻa hoʻi. ʻO kēia kahi mea kanu ulu e ulu ma nā māla a me nā lau nahele alpine.
- ʻO ka hoʻonaninani nui o ka waiū ʻaʻole ka pua, akā ʻo nā stipules, ka mea i hoʻokumu i ke kumu o ka pua. I ka wā pua, mai Mei a Iulai, aia nā stipule ma lalo o nā inflorescences a piha i nā kala ʻōlinolino. Hoʻopili ke ʻano o ke kala i nā aka ʻōmaʻomaʻo āpau: mai ka lemona mālamalama i ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻeleʻele. Lei nā lau gula a me nā inflorescences i kēlā me kēia pana a hiki i ka hopena o ke kau.
- Loaʻa i nā ʻano waiū waiū a pau ka waiū waiū, ʻo ia ka ʻokoʻa nui mai nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka wai kahi wai intercellular i loaʻa i nā lāʻau ʻona. Ke mālama nei i ka waiū waiū, pono ʻoe e makaʻala: pale i kou mau lima me nā mīkina lima, mai ʻae i ka wai e komo i loko o ka ʻōpū a me nā membrane mucous o ka ihu a me nā maka.
He kiʻi
I ke kiʻi hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ke ʻano o ka euphorbia multiflorous:
Nui a hewahewa nā ʻano waiū waiū. Ma waho aʻe o ka nani, loaʻa pū i kēia mea kanu nā mea hoʻōla. No laila, hiki ke ʻike pinepine ʻia ma nā hoʻolālā pilikino a ma ka home. Inā hoʻoholo ʻoe e ulu i ka euphorbia i kou home, a laila paipai mākou e heluhelu e pili ana i nā ʻano like me Mila, Triangular, Garden, Cypress, Jagged, Tirucalli, White-veined, Pallas a me Wild.
Lula mālama
ʻO kēia ʻano kekahi o nā ʻano i makemake nui ʻia a punahele ʻia i waena o nā mea hoʻolālā kiʻi ʻāina. Ma waho aʻe o nā kumu spherical spherical bushes, he mea kanu kūpaʻa hau ʻaʻole ia e koi i nā mākau kūikawā i ka mālama ʻana. He kanu kanu mau ʻo Euphorbia a i mea e ʻoliʻoli ai me kona mau kala mai ke kakahiaka nui a i ka hopena o ke kau no nā makahiki he nui, pono ʻoe e pili i nā lula mālama maʻalahi.
- ʻO nā ʻano waiū waiu āpau i kanu ʻia i ka honua ākea e ulu pono i nā wahi hāmama a me nā lā. ʻO kēia mea kanu kekahi mea makemake i ka lā. Ma ke kanu ʻana iā ia i ka malu, ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke kiʻi i kahi nahele kupaianaha a nani hoʻi.
ʻO ka Euphorbia multiflorous kahi mea kanu kukui, inā i kanu ʻia i ka malu, e pua a ulu ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi.
- ʻAe ʻo Euphorbia i ka wā maloʻo a wela, akā ʻaʻole e ʻae ʻia e maloʻo ka lepo. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa mau i ka hoʻoinu, keu hoʻi i ka wā maloʻo. Ke kanu ʻana i nā lūlū i ka lua, pono e waiho i ka pālolo ākea, ʻoiai i ka wā ua e pono ka wai e haʻalele me ka ʻole o ke kuʻi ʻana i nā aʻa.
Mea nui! ʻAʻole ʻae ʻia ka waterlogging o ka lepo, no ka mea e hoʻomaka ka pala o ke aʻa o ka waiu waiū nunui a make ka mea kanu.
- Hoʻolālā maikaʻi ʻo Spurge i ka hoʻoilo ma ke kula ākea a ʻaʻole pono ka hale. I ka hopena o ʻOkakopa, i ka wā e hoʻolei ai nā mea kanu i kāna lau, pono e ʻokiʻoki i nā lālā i hōʻike ʻia. I ka pūnāwai, hoʻomaʻemaʻe i nā lau maloʻo a me nā lālā.
- He kanu kanu momona ʻo Euphorbia, i ka wā ulu e ʻōlelo ʻia e hānai iā ia me nā mea momona no ka cacti i ʻelua mau manawa o ka mahina.
- Inā ulu ka mea kanu i loko o kahi ipu, a laila pono ka ipu a ākea.
Me ke kanu pono ʻana, mālama a me nā kūlana kūpono, e ulu ana ka nāhelehele waiū no 7-9 mau makahiki.
Nā hana hana hou
Hiki ke hoʻolaha ʻia ʻo Euphorbia i ʻekolu ala: ʻoki, nā hua, a me ka māhele.
ʻO ke ala kūpono e hoʻolaha i ka spurge e māhele i ka nahele i pau. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, mahele ʻia ka nāhelehele ulu ākea i nā ʻāpana like a kanu ʻia i nā lua like ʻole 15 cm ka hohonu. Kūleʻa ke aʻa a ulu a ulu koke, no laila ma kahi o 50 cm ka mamao ma waena o nā kumu. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e hoʻokaʻawale i ka nahele i ʻApelila.
- He mea kanu dioecious ʻo Euphorbia, akā hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale i waena o nā mea kanu kāne a wahine wale nō i ka wā pua. Kanu ʻia nā ʻanoʻano ma ka honua ākea i kahi lua pāpaʻu i ka hāʻule. Pono e uhi ʻia ka wahi kanu me ka wahī i kāwili ʻia me ka humus. Ke ulu nei kahi mea kanu mai ka hua i ka puna, e ʻikea nā mea kanu i 15 mau lā. ʻO ka maikaʻi ʻole ka manawa lōʻihi ma waena o ke kanu ʻana a me ka pua ʻana.
- He kūpono loa e hānai spurge e nā ʻoki. ʻO ka manawa ʻoi loa ka hoʻomaka o Iune. Pono pono e koho i nā wana momona a ʻokiʻoki iā lākou me kahi pahi ʻoi, a laila holoi i ka waiū waiū me ka wai mehana. Pono e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka nahele makuahine ma ka pūnaewele ʻoki. Hoʻomaloʻo i nā ʻoki i hoʻomākaukau ʻia no nā lā ʻelua, a laila kanu i loko o nā pahu a i ka honua ākea paha. ʻAʻole pono e ʻae ʻia ka waterlogging o ka lepo, a make ʻole nā mea kanu. Aia ke aʻa ma hope o hoʻokahi mahina. No ka hoʻoikaika ʻana i ka ʻōnaehana mole, hiki ke mālama ʻia nā ʻoki me Kornevin.
Nā maʻi a me nā mea hōʻino
ʻO Euphorbia kahi mea kanu paʻa a kūpaʻa i ka maʻi. ʻO ia ka wai waiū waiū, i loaʻa nā mea ʻawahia, ka mea e pale i ka pua mai nā mea ʻino.
- Inā ʻaʻole pua ka mea kanu, hoʻokahe i kāna lau a i ʻole lilo i kala melemele ʻeha, hiki i ke mālama kūpono ʻole ke kumu no nā mea āpau. No kahi ola olakino, koi ka waiū waiū i ka nui o ka mālamalama, ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa o ka lepo a me kahi ākea.
- ʻO kekahi manawa, loaʻa ka maʻi parasite: whitefly, scabbard a i ʻole mite spider. No ka pale ʻana i ka pua, pono e mālama ʻia me kahi lāʻau make.
Ua loaʻa ʻo Euphorbia i kāna noi i ka hoʻolālā ʻāina, ʻo ia hoʻi i ka hoʻolālā ʻana i nā māla a me nā lau nahele. Ke pā aku nei ka mea kanu i kona ʻano a me nā nui. Hoʻopiha maikaʻi ʻo Euphorbia i kekahi ʻano me kahi ʻano spherical spherical o ka laʻalāʻau. Ma muli o nā ʻano like ʻole a me nā helehelena nani, ua lilo ka spurge i pua pua i nā māla, ma nā wahi pilikino ma nā puka aniani o nā keʻena a me nā keʻena.