Ke ulu nei nā lāʻau lapaʻau ma lalo o ka wāwae - groundwort maʻamau
ʻOiai e hele ana i ka nāhelehele, ʻaʻole nui ka poʻe e noʻonoʻo i kēlā me kēia lau o ka mauʻu ma lalo o ko lākou mau wāwae he ʻano hoʻōla nui ko lākou. I nā kenekulia i hala aku nei, ua ʻike ko mākou tūtū kupunawahine mai kahi maʻi e kōkua ai kahi mea kanu.
I nā pā hale, loaʻa pinepine kahi mea kanu momona a me nā pua melemele - ʻo kēia ka groundwort maʻamau. No laila, he mauʻu a i ʻole kahi lāʻau? A laila, haʻi mākou iā ʻoe e pili ana i ia: he aha nā lāʻau lapaʻau i loaʻa iā ia; i ka wā eʻohi ai a pehea eʻohi ai.
He aha ia?
Wehewehe Botanical
ʻO ka groundwort maʻamau (lat. Senecio vulgaris) kahi mea kanu lau nahele, kahi ʻano o ka genus Raginum (Senecio) o ka ʻohana Astrovye (Compositae) (e ʻike he aha nā ʻano ʻē aʻe o kēia ʻohana ma aneʻi). Hiki i ka mea kanu ke makahiki a i ʻole biennial. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ka groundwort maʻamau he ʻokoʻa mai 100 a 500 mm. ʻO ka hua he achene, 2 a 2.5 mm ka lōʻihi a 0.4 × 0.5 mm ākea. He ʻeleʻele a hina paha nā achenes, i kekahi manawa melemele gula.
Hoʻopuni nā hua me nā iwi ʻaoʻao, ma waena o ia mau mea he lauoho lauoho pōkole. Mai 1.5 a 20 tausani - ʻo kēia ka helu o nā hua a ka mea kanu e hana ai i ka wā e ulu ana a oʻo.
Ma kahi palapala. Hāpai ʻia nā achenes e ka makani a ʻo kēia ka ʻano o ka mea kanu. Mahalo i kēia ʻano hana o ka hana hou ʻana, ʻo ka lōʻihi o ka pua ʻana o nā mea kanu mai ka pūnāwai a i ke kau.
Ma hea e māhele ai?
Ua palahalaha aku ʻo Senecio vulgaris ma waena o Eurasia, ma kāna ʻāpana ʻEulopa a me ʻAsia.
Wahi ulu
Ulu ka groundwort maʻamau i nā wahi āpau:
- i nā māla;
- i ka nahelehele;
- nā kāʻei nahele;
- i nā hoʻopihapiha ʻāina.
Aloha ka mea kanu i ka honua ʻeleʻele ʻole.
Helehelena
ʻAlohelohe nā lau a me ke kumu o ka mea kanu a uhi ʻia paha me kahi pua cobweb keʻokeʻo e pua. Hoʻopili ka lālā, kū i luna.
Hoʻopuni nā lau āpau, spatulate, 5 a 25 mm ākea, 20 a 100 mm ka lōʻihi, serrated ma nā lihi. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe mai ke aʻa i nā pua, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā lau i lilo.
ʻO nā inflorescences i ke ʻano o ka bele, aia ma nā wēlau o nā wana, a i 5 mm ke anawaena, 6-8 mm ka lōʻihi. Melemele nā pua.
He kūmole mōʻaukala
Ua ʻōlelo mua ʻia ʻo Senecio vulgaris i nā kuʻina hōʻola kahiko. Hoʻohana ʻia nā decoctions ma ke ʻano he diuretic a me kahi mea choleretic. Kuʻi ʻia nā ʻanoʻano, kāwili ʻia me ka wax, a hoʻopili ʻia i ka maka no ka cramp. Ua kauoha ʻia kahi emulsion mai nā aʻa a me nā lau no ka nasopharyngeal congest e hoʻomaʻemaʻe iā ia. Ua hoʻohana nā kauka lāʻau Palani i nā decoctions o nā lau a me nā aʻa e mālama ai i nā ulcer a me nā hemorrhoids, ka wai - e hakakā i nā parasites ʻōpū, colitis a me nā cramp.
I ke kenekulia 19, ua kapa ʻia ka mea kanu "keʻa", e like me ka ʻano o nā nananana. I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kenekulia iwakālua, i mea e pau ai ka huikau, kapa ʻia ka inoa ʻo ke keʻa.
I ka honua ʻepekema, kapa ʻia ka mea kanu "Senecio", hana ʻia ia mai ka lat. "Senex" - "ʻelemakule, ʻōhule". Hōʻike ʻia kēia e ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o nā inflorescences, ma hope o ka haehae ʻia ʻana o ka achenes e ka makani, kū ʻōlohelohe, a ʻo nā pua, ma hope o ka oʻo ʻana, uhi ʻia me nā ʻāpā keʻokeʻo a lilo i poʻo poʻo hina.
Kākauʻōlelo. ʻO Dioscorides (kahi kauka koa a me naturalist), ka mea i noho ma Roma kahiko, ua hoʻohana i ka decoction o nā lau a me nā aʻa o ka rosewort maʻamau ma ke ʻano he diuretic, a me ka hemo ʻana i nā pōhaku mai nā puʻupaʻa a me nā pūpū. ʻO Nicholas Culpeper (1616-1654) - ua hoʻohana ka botanist Pelekane a me ka lāʻau lapaʻau iā Senecio vulgaris i nā mea maka e mālama ai i ka maʻi epilepsy.
Nā inoa hou
Kāhea ʻia ka groundwort maʻamau:
- lāʻau hoʻōla ola;
- mauʻu gula;
- hipa kāne;
- i ka ʻōlelo Latina Senecio vulgaris.
Pono ʻoe e mālama?
ʻAʻole pono ka groundwort maʻamau i kahi mālama hou. ʻAʻole kolohe ka mea kanu, aʻa pono a hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i kekahi lepo. Ma muli o ka ʻōnaehana aʻa i hoʻomohala ʻia, ʻae maikaʻi ia i ka maloʻo.
He kiʻi
I ke kiʻi hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ke ʻano o ka mea kanu.
Hiki iā ia ke hōʻino i nā mea kanu a me nā kānaka?
ʻO Senecio vulgaris kahi nāhelehele ulu malignantka mea e pono ai i kahi ākea no ka ulu a me ka meaʻai, a me ka mahi ʻana ma waena o ka lālani. Hāpai ia i ka hōʻino nui i nā mea kanu.
Mea nui! Hiki i ka mea kanu ke hoʻopōʻino i ke olakino o ke kanaka inā hoʻohana kūpono ʻole ʻia. He mea make ia, loaʻa iā ia ka nitrogen ʻawahia-i loko o nā mea i hoʻohui ʻia - alkaloids. Hoʻopōʻino nā Alkaloids i ke akepaʻa me ka hopena o ka ʻōnaehana hopohopo.
Healing waiwai a me ka hoʻomākaukau
Nā waiwai hoola he:
- nā aʻa;
- koʻokoʻo;
- wai kanu;
- lau;
- pua
- Hāʻawi ʻia ka mea kanu me kahi hopena hemostatic a hoʻohana ʻia i lāʻau lapaʻau no ke kahe ʻana o ke kahe.
- Kōkua ka groundwort maʻamau me ka mumū o ka puhā, anemia, hoʻonui ʻia ka helu o ka naʻau.
- Paipai ʻia ka wai kanu a i ʻole ke inu wai ʻona no ka haunaele, epilepsy, paralysis.
ʻO nā lau, ʻānai a hoʻopili ʻia i nā abscesses, loaʻa kahi hopena palupalu a me ke komo ʻana.
Ke hoʻōla nei nā ʻāpana āpau o kēia mea kanu, e laʻana:
Hōʻiliʻili ʻia ka mea kanu mai ka puna a i ka lau. Hoʻopili ʻia nā koʻokoʻo, nā lau a me nā pua i ke kauwela i ka wā pua.
Hōʻiliʻili ʻia nā aʻa i ka puna ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka mea kanu e ulu wikiwiki a i ʻole i ka hāʻule ma hope o kona maloʻo ʻana.
ʻO ka manawa kūpono e ʻohi ai i ka kohu i ka wā puna a i ʻole ke kauwela kau.
Ke ʻohi ʻana, hoʻomaloʻo ʻia nā ʻāpana āpau o ka mea kanu i ka malu, i kahi e ea maikaʻi.
Panina hopena
Manaʻo ka hapa nui, ka huki ʻana i kā lākou wahi ponoʻī a loaʻa ma luna ona kahi mea kanu nani me nā lau kālai ʻōmaʻomaʻo, nā pua melemele a me nā inflorescence, e like me ka dandelion, he mauhele kolohe ia.
Akā, he keʻa maʻamau kēia mea kanu, he nui kona mau lāʻau lapaʻau a hoʻohana pinepine ʻia i ka lāʻau kuʻuna... Akā, mai poina i ke keʻa maʻamau he mea make a he mea pono e hoʻohana akahele loa ia no ka mālama ʻana.