Evergreen Rhododendron Helicki: nā ʻike hoihoi a me nā mea nui e pili ana i kēia kumulāʻau

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Ua hoʻomohala ʻia nā hybrids super frost-resistant of rhododendrons ma ke kumu o ke Kulanui o Helsinki. ʻO kekahi o lākou ʻo Helliki rhododendron, ka mea i aʻa maikaʻi i nā māla o ka Mahele ʻo Moscow, nā Ural a me kekahi mau moku ʻo Siberia.

Loaʻa i kēia mau mea kanu kahi hoʻopiʻi hoʻopiʻi kūikawā. ʻO kahi mahiʻai kūpilikiʻi me nā pua ʻulaʻula-ʻulaʻula, i ʻākoakoa i nā hui nani e hoʻonaninani i ko lākou mohala ʻana. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia kēia ʻano e ka pubescence nui a kupaianaha o nā ʻōpuʻu a me nā wana ʻōpio.

Wehewehe pōkole

Rhododendron Helicki - pili ka ʻano i nā rhododendrons evergreen evergreen o ke koho Finnish mai ka ʻohana heather lehulehu. ʻO ka homeland kahi i manaʻo ʻia ma ka hema o Finilani.

Hōʻike kikoʻī

Ulu ʻo Hellicki's rhododendron i loko o kahi ululāʻau paʻa. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ka laʻalāʻau he awelika, a hiki i 1 mika, ʻo ka laulā o ka lei aliʻi paʻa i 1 - 1.2 m. Ulu mālie ia.

Mānoanoa nā lau, aniani, ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻeleʻele i ke kala. Ma loko, ua uhi ʻia nā lau me nā huluhulu fluffy tomentose mānoanoa.

Nā ʻōpuʻu a me nā koʻokoʻo ʻōpio, a me ka pubescent i ke ʻano. ʻAla ʻulaʻula nā pua me kahi kāʻei raspberry, me kahi hiʻohiʻona ʻalani-ʻulaʻula nani - speckled ma ka waena petal. ʻO ke ʻano o nā pua, like me ke ʻano funnel, me ka nui o ka nui - 5-6 cm ka lōʻihi, wavy iki ma nā kihi, ʻohiʻohi i nā inflorescence lush a hiki i 12 mau pua i kēlā me kēia. Pālahalaha ke aʻa, papa ʻole.

Mōʻaukala no ke kumu

ʻO Rhododendron Helliki kahi laulā nui loa o nā hybrid mai ke koho Finnish. ʻO ka ʻano makuahine no kēia pua ʻo Smirnov's rhododendron. I ka hōʻuluʻulu, 9 mau ʻano nui o kēia papahana hānau i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia. Ua kapa ʻia ka inoa ma muli o ka mea kākau o kēia hybrid kū hoʻokahi, ka mea hānai ʻo Marjatta Yuzukainen.

He aha kona ʻokoʻa mai nā laha ʻē aʻe?

Hoʻohanohano ʻia ʻo Rhododendron Helliki e kāna uhi kūikawā - ka fluff manawaleʻa o nā ʻōpuʻu, nā ʻōpio ʻōpio. Kūʻē nui nā hybrids Finnish i nā hoʻoilo anuanu. Hiki i kēia ʻano ke kū i ka hau hau i -34 - 36 ° C.

Kōkua kōkua

Ulaʻula

ʻO ke ʻano hānai hua pōkole o ka moʻo Finnish e pale loa i ka hau. Kū pololei ka nahele, haʻahaʻa, a i 1 m ke kiʻekiʻe. Lālā ʻUlaʻula ʻulaʻula nā pua, ʻano bele. He kala ʻulaʻula kā hoʻi nā ʻōpuʻu a me nā ʻōpuʻu. ʻO nā lau i waena i ka nui, a i 6 cm ka lōʻihi, paʻa, aniani, ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻeleʻele.

Kula Nui ʻo Helsinki

ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o kahi ulu lāʻau makua i 1.5 - 1.7 mau mika. ʻO ke anawaena o ka kalaunu ākea ʻo 1 - 1.5 m. ʻO ka nāhelehele ka lahilahi, paʻa, lālā.

ʻO nā lau o nā mea kanu nui, 'ālohilohi, oblong, ulu a 10-15 knm ka lōʻihi a 5.5-6 cm ka laulā. Nā pua a hiki i ka 7 - 8 knm ke anawaena, ʻulaʻula keʻokeʻo, ʻalani kumu, kāpīpī ʻia me nā wahi liʻiliʻi ʻeleʻele burgundy.

Wavy nā petal ma nā lihi. Mālamalama nā stamens, ʻōwili. Hoʻokumu ʻia nā inflorescences mai 12 a 15 mau pua.

Hiki ke loaʻa nā ʻike hou aʻe e pili ana i ke Kulanui ʻo Helsinki rhododendron ma aneʻi.

Hague

ʻO ka ulu mauʻu ʻōmaʻomaʻo, lālā, kalaunu ākea. He mānoanoa ka nahelehele, kūiki i ke ʻano. Blooms mai ka waena o Iune, pua pua - 2 - 3 mau pule. Mānoanoa nā lau, aniani, ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻeleʻele, 13-15 cm ka lōʻihi. ʻUlaʻula nā puʻupaʻa. ʻĀpala hohonu nā pua, wavy ma nā kihi, a i 5-6 cm ka lōʻihi, nā petala me nā kiko ʻalani-ʻalani. Kūlohelohe nā inflorescences, a i 15 - 18 mau pua i kēlā me kēia. Paʻa paʻakikī loa ka ʻano.

E heluhelu hou aʻe e pili ana i ka Hhod rhododendron ma aneʻi.

Mohala

Āhea a pehea e hiki ai?

Blooms mai ka waena o Iune. ʻO ka pua o ka rhododendron Helliki kahi lush, dense, pōkole - mau wale nō 2 - 3 mau pule.

Nā kūlana paʻa

I ka wā o ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana a me ka pala ʻana o nā ʻōpuʻu, pono e hoʻēmi i ka mahana o ka lewa - ʻaʻole kiʻekiʻe ma mua o 15 ° C, ka ea o ka ea - 60 - 70%.

Ma hope o ka pua ʻana, pono ia e hemo i nā pua mae wale no ke kau pono ʻana o nā wana o ka wā e hiki mai ana. I ka wā pua, hiki i ka mahana ma luna o ka maʻamau, akā koi ʻia ka pīpī ʻana a me ka mākū maikaʻi o ka substrate. ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke kanu hou i nā nāhelehele i ka pua ʻana a me 2 mau pule ma hope.

He aha inā ʻaʻole pua?

Hiki i ka lepo infertile ke hoʻolohi i ka pua o ka rhododendron o Helliki - koi ʻia ka acidification a me ka hānai ʻana. Kūpono ka mālama ʻana i ka nahele i nā maʻi a me nā mea make. No ka pua piha, koi ʻia ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe hoʻomaʻemaʻe; e ʻohiʻohi i nā lau mae a me nā pua.

Hoʻohana i ka hoʻolālā ʻāina

ʻO nā ululāʻau nui o ka Helliki rhododendron, me nā lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo nani, e hoʻonaninani pono i nā ala āpau o nā māla a me nā pāka a puni ka makahiki, e nānā pono i nā mele me nā kala like ʻole o nā rhododendrons melemele a ʻalani. ʻIke maikaʻi i nā moena pua kāwili - mixborder i kaila hikina.

Kanu ʻia ʻo Rhododendron Helici ma ka ʻaoʻao o nā conifers - nā lāʻau juniper, nā pine - hāʻawi lākou i nā kukui diffuse no nā exotics, pale i nā laʻalāʻau mai nā lau lau.

Mālama

Koho noho

Kanu maikaʻi ʻo Rhododendron Helicki i ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau-komohana o ka māla, maʻalahi ka ʻano i ka lā mālamalama, hiki i nā lau ke ʻā. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kau ʻana i ka pua i kahi ʻano malumalu, wahi ʻole a i ʻole ka malu o nā lāʻau deciduous a me coniferous.

He aha ka lepo?

ʻO ka lepo no ka Helicki rhododendron e lawa pono ka pulu, hoʻokuʻu, waikawa. Pāpā ke aʻa, ʻaʻole hohonu, ʻaʻole makemake ʻia ka loosening. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e hemo i nā nāhelehele me ka lima. Hoʻohui lepo:

ʻO ka ʻōpala Coniferous.
ʻĀina Leafy.
Peat.

ʻO ka lakio ʻo 1: 3: 2. Koi ʻia ke kahe a me ka mulch.

Ma mua o ke kanu ʻana, hoʻonui i ka 50-60 g o ka mea hoʻomomona mineral i ka lua o ke kanu ʻana no ke aʻa pono ʻana.

Pae ʻĀina

Kanu ʻia ʻo Rhododendron Helici i ka wā puna a i ʻole ka hoʻoilo. Nā pae kanu:

E ʻeli i kahi lua 50 knm hohonu a ma ka liʻiliʻi 60 knm ākea.
He mea nui e kau i kahi papa o ke kahawai o ke one a me nā ʻiliʻili 10-15 knm ka mānoanoa ma ka lalo o ka lua.
Aia nā ulu lāʻau kanu ma kahi mamao o 1.5 - 2 m mai kēlā me kēia.
E ninini i ke substrate i loko o ka lua, e hoʻopili iki iā ia.
ʻAʻole lākou e hohonu hohonu i ke aʻa - uhi ʻia ka substrate a hiki i ka pae o ke aʻa o ke aʻa.
E hoʻoinu nui i ka lūlū.
Ua hoʻopuehu ʻia ʻo Mulch 5 - 6 cm mānoanoa a puni ka nahele.

ʻO ke ʻano o ka mulch i kūpono loa no ka rhododendron - nā ʻāpana o ka paina pine, nā nila kui a me ka peat.

Mahana

ʻO ka wela kūpono loa i ka manawa o ka ʻōpuʻu o ka pua -12 - 15 ° C. Pili ʻo Rhododendron Helicki i nā ʻano i hōʻike ʻia e ka hoʻoilo o ka hoʻoilo a hiki ke kū i ke anuanu o ka hoʻoilo a -35 ° C

Hoʻohinu

I ke kauwela, pono ka nui o ka hoʻoinu ʻana; ʻaʻole ʻae ʻia ka hoʻomaloʻo nui ʻana i ka lepo. No ka mālama ʻana i ke kani o nā lau, ka maikaʻi o ka ea o ka ea, koi ʻia ka pīpī ʻana i ka wela. I ka hoʻoilo, lawe wale ʻia ka hoʻoinu i ka wā maloʻo wale nō e pono ai.

Paipai ʻia i ka wai me ka maʻemaʻe, ka ua a i ʻole ka noho ʻana, ka wai acidified. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomomona i ka wai me kahi waiwaliwali o ka sphagnum peat - ma hope o ka hoʻū ʻana i kahi liʻiliʻi no hoʻokahi lā i loko o kahi pahu me ka wai.

Pono pono e hōʻole i ka wai stagnant - ʻaʻole ʻae ka pua i ka waterlogging e like me ka maloʻo.

Nā ʻaʻahu kiʻekiʻe

Ma hope koke o ke kanu ʻana, koi ka Helicki rhododendron i ka hānai ʻana. Pono nā lole kiʻekiʻe no nā mea kanu ʻōpio a me nā pua ulu pua makua.

Fertilize i ka wā pua me ka potassium sulfate, calcium a i ʻole amonium i nā mea liʻiliʻi.

Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia nā pua ʻōpio me nā hopena momona momona, pono e hoʻēmi ʻia nā lāʻau. Ma hope koke iho o ka hoʻoilo a ma hope o ka pua ʻana, pono ʻoe e hānai i nā nāhelehele nāwaliwali me nā mea momona momona. I waenakonu o ke kauwela, hoʻemi ʻia ka hānai ʻana, hapalua ka lāʻau. Hānai ʻia nā nahele makua me ka compost a i ʻole humus i kāwili ʻia me ka peat 1: 1, hohola ʻia ka hui a puni ka nahele.

ʻOkiʻoki

Hoʻokiʻoki ʻia ʻo Rhododendron Helici e hoʻoulu hou i ka nahele, e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i nā lālā ʻino. E hana i kahi lei nani e ulu ana, ʻokiʻoki ʻia nā poʻo o nā wana ikaika. Ma hope o 20 - 30 mau lā, e hoʻomaka nā ʻōpuʻu hou e haki a kupu aʻe nā wana hou.

Pono e mālama ʻia nā wahi ʻoki me ka varnish māla no ka disinfection... Pono e hana i ka ʻoki ʻana i ka mua o ka puna, ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kahe o ke kohu.

Hoʻolilo

Hana pinepine ʻia ʻo transplant rhododendron a Hellicki i ka pūnāwai.

ʻAno ʻokoʻa kēia ʻano i ke kanu ʻana, hoʻololi koke. Substrate no ke kanu hou ʻana: kahi hui ʻana o ka peat kawa, ke one a me ka ʻili i ka lakio 2: 1: 1.

Nānā mākou i kahi wikiō e pili ana i ke kanu pono ʻana i kahi rhododendron:

Pehea e hoʻomākaukau ai no ka hoʻoilo?

ʻAʻole koi kēia ʻano i ka puʻuhonua no ka hoʻoilo. He mea nui e waiho i kahi papa maikaʻi o ka mulch a me ka wai ma mua o ka hau e pale i ka maloʻo o ka hoʻoilo mai ka substrate. I ka puna, mai nā kukuna kuni mua o ka Hellicki rhododendron, pono ia e hoʻomalu.

Hoʻopiʻi hou

I ka home florikultura no ka Hellicki rhododendron, hoʻohana nui lākou i kahi ala maʻalahi - hoʻolaha ʻia e nā ʻoki:

ʻO nā wana semi-lignified 6 - 8 cm ka lōʻihi i ʻoki ʻia.
Kau i loko o kahi one - peat substrate no ke aʻa ʻana.
Uhi ʻia me ka pahu a i ʻole ke aniani, e lewa mau ana i ka hale kōmahana.
Aia ke aʻa ma waena o 3 mau mahina.
Kanu lākou i ka ʻāina ākea i ka wā e hiki mai ana, lawe ʻia nā mea kanu i kahi lumi ʻoluʻolu no ka hoʻoilo.

Nānā mākou i kahi wikiō e pili ana i nā ʻano hana kope o rhododendron:

Nā maʻi a me nā mea hōʻino

Kūpaʻa kēia ʻano i nā pest a me nā maʻi. Akā koi ʻia ka mālama ʻana i ka nahele me nā fungicides i 2 mau manawa i ka makahiki no nā kumu pale.

ʻO ka hapanui pinepine, hoʻouka ʻia ka ululāʻau Hellicki rhododendron e nā nīnū a i ʻole nā slugs. Pono lākou e hōʻiliʻili a luku ʻia e ka lima.
ʻO nā mikena punawelewele, nā ʻāpala rhododendron a me nā lele, nā mea kolo unahi e kōkua i ka hoʻopau ʻana i ka mālama ʻana i nā koʻokoʻo a me nā lālā me nā fungicides - karbofos a i ʻole ka make wai.
No ka hoʻopau ʻana i ka weevil, pono ʻoe i kahi hopena diazonin.

I mea e hoʻomaikaʻi ai ka lāʻau, pono e mālama ʻia ka substrate o ka pōʻai kumu.

Kāohi ʻana i nā pilikia like ʻole

E hōʻalo ai i nā lau melemele, He mea nui ka hānai pinepine ʻana i ka rhododendron o Helici me ka chelate hao. I mea e pale aku ai i ka hoʻolaha ʻana o ke koʻokoʻo pala, ʻoki koke ʻia nā wana maʻi. Inā hōʻeha ʻoe i nā lula o ka hoʻoinu, hiki ke ʻike ʻia ka fungus - ka popo, ka chlorosis a me nā maʻi ʻē aʻe o ka lau.

No ka pale ʻana i ka wā mua o ka wai, he mea nui e pīpī i nā kumu lāʻau āpau me kahi hopena o ka wai Bordeaux. Ma waena o nā mea kanu pua, makemake nui ʻia ka Helliki rhododendron a koi ʻia no ka unpretentiousness, ka maʻalahi o ka mālama a me ka pua kupaianaha.

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