Pua azalea ʻĀnia: wehewehe, kiʻi, mālama
ʻO ka azalea ʻĀnia (indica) kahi moʻomeheu ulu nani, kahi mea hoʻonaninani pinepine ʻaʻole wale no kahi keʻena, akā ʻo kahi pā māla hoʻi.
ʻO kahi koho ākea o nā ʻano a me nā aka e ʻae iā ʻoe e hana i kahi hoʻonohonoho pua nani a kupaianaha hoʻi ma ka moena pua.
Mai ka ʻatikala e aʻo hou aʻe ʻoe e pili ana i ka azalea India, kāna wehewehe a me ka mōʻaukala o ka hanana, e ʻike i ke ʻano o kāna ʻano a me kāna mau ʻano, e heluhelu pehea e mālama pono ai a hana hou ai.
Wehewehe
ʻO ka azalea ʻĀnia no ka ʻano Rhododendrons... Unuhi ʻia mai ka ʻōlelo Helene, ʻo ia hoʻi "mahogany". ʻAno kūpono kēia inoa o nā mea kanu, ʻoiai kona helehelena he ulu liʻiliʻi me nā inflorescence e like me nā roses.
Wehewehe
ʻO ka azalea ʻĀnia kahi ulu ulu mau a deciduous paha, ʻo kona kiʻekiʻe he 0.6-3 m. Liʻiliʻi nā lau, elliptical. Pālahalaha a poni paha nā ʻano pua. Hiki i nā inflorescences ke paʻa a i ʻole variegated a pink, keʻokeʻo, ʻulaʻula a me ka poni. I ke ʻano, maʻalahi lākou, terry a i ʻole pelu.
Kahaʻōlelo! Māhele ʻia ʻo Azalea i ka pua mua, ka pua ʻana i waena a me ka pua hope ʻana.
ʻO ka mōʻaukala o ka puka ʻana o ka lāhui ʻInia
No ka manawa mua, hoʻolauna ʻia ʻo India Azalea i Kina a me Iapana. Ma Holland, ua ʻike ʻia nā pua i ka kenekulia 17, ke lawe koke nā luina ʻAsia iā lākou i laila.
He aha ka ʻokoʻa mai nā rhododendrons ʻē aʻe?
ʻO ka ʻokoʻa nui ma waena o India Azalea i nā hiʻohiʻona o ka pua... Hoʻomaka ka wā hana i Kēkēmapa a pau i ka hopena o Mei. ʻO kēia ka mea e ʻae ai i ka mea kanu e lilo i hoʻokahi o nā mea i makemake nui ʻia i waena o nā māla.
Mālama ʻia me ka wehewehe a me ke kiʻi
Kāwili
Kūʻai ʻia kēia ʻokoʻa ma lalo o ka inoa ʻo Azalea Mix. Finicky ka mea kanu ma ke ʻano mālama, ʻoiai ʻaʻole paʻa kēia mea i nā mea kanu pua. Ulu ulu nui. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ka pana waena he 50 cm. ʻO ka pā lau ʻeleʻele ʻōmaʻomaʻo, liʻiliʻi i ka nui. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia nā ʻōpio e ka pubescence ʻulaʻula. Hiki i nā inflorescences ke ʻano like me nā kala:
- ulaʻula;
- ākala;
- melemele;
- keʻokeʻo;
- holika
ʻO ka waihoʻoluʻu o nā petal heterogeneous, aia nā hoʻololi o nā aka a me nā ʻāpana ʻokoʻa.
Mea nui! No ka hui Azalea, he mea nui ka hoʻohui pololei o ka lepo. No kāna mahi ʻana, hoʻohana ʻia ka lepo acidic me kahi kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o nā meaola.
ʻO Bicolor
ʻO kēia ʻokoʻa kekahi o nā brightest. Kūlohelohe, ulu ia i nā ululāʻau anuanu i ka hemisphere ʻākau... ʻO ka kiʻekiʻe o ka nahele he 0.5 m, he ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻeleʻele ka pā lau. He mea maʻalahi nā inflorescences, a pink no ka nui o ka nui.
Keʻokeʻo
No nā mea aloha i nā pua lahilahi keʻokeʻo, loaʻa nā ʻano aʻe o ka Indian Azalea:
- Shakuntala;
- Weiss Sheme;
- Apolo.
Nui ka nui o nā pua, a i 7 cm ke anawaena. He ʻano pālua lākou. He keʻokeʻo maoli nā petals, a he mau hua ʻōmaʻomaʻo liʻiliʻi ko ka ai.
Ulaʻula
Hiki iā ʻoe ke ulu i kahi nāhelehele ʻulaʻula inā ʻoe e hoʻohana i ka ʻano Knut Erwen... ʻO nā pua he ʻano pālua, ko lākou anawaena he 6-6.5 cm, liʻiliʻi ka lau, ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻeleʻele i ke kala.
Flamenco
ʻO kēia ʻano ʻē kekahi o nā mea kanu i loko o nā pua i ulu nui. Kūpono kūpono ia i loko o nā kaila like ʻole. ʻOkoʻa i kahi nani o nā pua a me nā kala ʻōlinolino. Ua mohala mai ka hoʻomaka o ke kau a hiki i ka hopena o ʻApelila. Waihoʻoluʻu mai keʻokeʻo i ka poni. Terry ʻano inflorescences.
ʻO Simsa
ʻO ka mea kanu home e pua i ka wā hoʻoilo a me ka puna. I kēia manawa, uhi maoli ʻia ka nahele i nā pua o keʻokeʻo, ʻulaʻula, peach a ʻulaʻula paha. He ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo nā lau, oval. Uhi maʻalahi lākou i nā kumu lahilahi. ʻO ka nui o ka pua he 3-5 knm. Ua bifurcated kā lākou petals, pālua a puhi ʻia nā kihi.
Helmut
ʻO kēia ka ʻāpana mua Azalea... ʻOkoʻa i nā inflorescences pālua ʻulaʻula-poni, ke anawaena o ia 6 cm.
Loaʻa i kēlā me kēia ʻano azalea kona ʻano ponoʻī. ʻO kahi laʻana, ʻike ʻia ʻo Blumbux Micrantum e ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka adaptability a me kāna lau, ke holoi ʻia, exude a fragry aroma ʻoluʻolu. A ʻo kekahi mau ʻano, e like me Satsuki a me Kurume, hiki ke ulu a me DIY bonsai.
Mohala
Āhea a pehea e hiki ai?
He helehelena uʻi ko ka azalea ʻĀnia ma muli o ke kala ʻōlinolino o nā pua, me:
- ākala;
- Vaioleta;
- keʻokeʻo;
- lilac;
- ulaʻula.
Lawe nā pua i kahi ʻala lahilahi a lahilahi hoʻi, ke ʻike ʻia i hoʻokahi manawa, ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻopoina iā ia. ʻO ka nui o nā inflorescences he 4-7 cm. Ma kekahi ulu lāʻau, aia nā pua kokoke i kekahi i kekahi. Hoʻokumu lākou i kekahi ʻano o ka "pāpale", ʻo ia nā kala like ʻole i ke ʻano o ke alana. Hana ʻia kā lākou hoʻolaha ma kahi o ka manawa like, ma muli o ka uhi maoli ʻia o ka nahele i nā pua ʻōlinolino a lahilahi.
Hoʻomaka ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka pua i ka mahina ʻo Kekemapa a pau i Mei... Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻoholo i ka pua e hiki mai ana e nā ʻōpuʻu pehu e hana ana ma nā koʻokoʻo.
Pehea e mālama ai ma mua a ma hope?
No ka pua lush o India Azalea, pono e hana pinching. ʻO kona kumu e hemo i nā ʻōpio i ka wā pua. Inā ʻaʻole e pau kēia, a laila e hele ka ikaika a pau o ka nāhelehele i ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā wai i ka pua ʻole i ka pua, akā i nā wana hou.
'Lelo Aʻoaʻo! Ma hope o ka pua ʻana, wehe pono i nā ʻōpuʻu maloʻo.
He aha inā ʻaʻole e hemo?
ʻO ke kumu maʻamau no ka nele o ka pua ka wela kiʻekiʻe, kahi i pale ai i ka ʻōpuʻu. ʻO ka nele o nā meaola a kanu ʻana i kahi mea kanu i kahi lepo kūpono ʻole hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia. I mea e hauʻoli hou ai i ka laʻalāʻau me ka pua pua pua nani a nani, pono ʻoe e hoʻopau i ke kumu o kona hemo ʻana a hāhai i nā lula agrotechnical āpau.
Nā ʻanuʻu ʻanuʻu e mālama ai i ka pua
Ke koho ʻana i wahi no kahi mea kanu
No ka mea kanu, mea nui ka pale ʻana mai ka lā pololei, mai ka wā e hōʻike ʻia iā lākou, e make ka pua i ka wā mua o ka hoʻomohala. ʻO kahi puka aniani ma ka hikina, komohana a ʻākau paha ka mea kūpono.... I ka wā o ka pua ʻana, nui ka mālamalama a me ka wahi manuahi ka mea nui, kahi e hana ʻia ai nā ʻano malu.
He aha ka lepo?
No ka ulu maikaʻi a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka mea kanu, pono ka lepo me kahi kūmole waikawa i ʻōlelo ʻia. No ka kuke ʻana, hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe i kēia mau mea:
- ʻāina coniferous - 2 mau ʻāpana;
- peat - 1 ʻāpana;
- one ʻaʻano - 1 ʻāpana.
Pae ʻĀina
No ke kanu ʻana, pono pono ka ipu me nā lua kahe. Kūpono kahi ākea, akā ʻaʻole hohonu ka ipu hao.
ʻAʻole nui nā nui, no ka mea, ulu lohi ka azalea. E hoʻomoe i kahi kahawai hoʻoheheʻe o ka pālolo i hoʻonui ʻia a i ʻole nā ʻiliʻili liʻiliʻi ma ka lalo o ka ipu.
Ke kanu ʻana, he mea nui e mālama i ka kinipōpō honua e like me ka hiki, kahi e pale ai i ke aʻa aʻa pilikia.
Mahana
ʻO Azalea i ka wā o ka pua e koi ana i ka mālama ʻana me kekahi aupuni wela. I ke kau a me ka hoʻoilo, mālama i ka pua ma kahi mahana o 15-18 kekelē Celsius. Ke mākaukau ka mea kanu e pua, a laila e hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka mahana a 10-12 kekelē. I ke kauwela, pono e hoʻomehana ʻia ka lumi a i 22 kekelē Celsius.
Hoʻohinu
No ka moisturizing, hoʻohana ʻia ka wai paʻa o ke ʻano palupalu... Hiki ke hoʻohui ʻia i kahi waikawa citric liʻiliʻi e hānai i ke aʻa o ka Azalea. Mai ʻae i ka maloʻo maloʻo ka lepo. I ke kauwela, waiho i ka ipu pua i loko o kahi pā i piha i ka wai maʻemaʻe. E ʻae kēia iā ʻoe e hoʻokō i ka hydration nui loa no kahi manawa lōʻihi.
Nā ʻaʻahu kiʻekiʻe
Pono pono e hana i ka hānai ʻana i ka wā o ka ulu ikaika a me ka hoʻomaha. No kēia, hoʻohana ʻia ʻo superphosphate, potassium sulfite, amonium nitrate.
ʻOkiʻoki
Hana iā ia ma hope o ka pua ʻana e hana i ka lei aliʻi i ke ʻano o kahi kumulāʻau a i ʻole ulu lāʻau. Wehe i nā lālā lōʻihi a nāwaliwali hoʻi i ke kaʻina o ka ʻoki ʻana. ʻO nā lālā ʻōpio o Prune a me nā lālā kau, no ka mea, paipai kēia i ka pua nui.
Hoʻolilo
E kuʻi i nā ulu lāʻau ʻōpio i kēlā me kēia makahiki, a me nā mākua i kēlā me kēia 2-3 mau makahiki. Pono ka ipu hao hou ma mua o ka mea i hala... No ke kanu ʻana, hoʻohana ʻia kahi ʻano transshipment, ma ke ʻano he pono e mālama pono i ka puʻupuʻu lepo kahiko.
Nā hana hana hou
Nā hua
Lawe ʻia ka lūlū i loko o kahi hui lepo acidic. No kāna hoʻomākaukau ʻana, e hoʻohana i ka peat, ka ʻili paina. E kāpīpī i nā hua ma luna o ka ʻili. Uhi iā lākou me ka polyethylene, kau i kahi mālamalama, no ka mea aia wale nā mea kanu me nā kukui piha. ʻO nā heluhelu ʻana i ka mahana he 18-24 kekelē. Ma mua o ka ʻōpala ʻana, pono e māū ka lepo i nā manawa āpau. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā wana mua i 2-3 mau pule.
I kēia manawa, hiki iā ʻoe ke wehe i ka polyethylene a hoʻohaʻahaʻa i nā mahana. Piha ka wai, akā ʻaʻole nui loa, no laila ʻaʻole i ku ka wāwae ʻeleʻele i nā mea kanu ʻōpio. Me kahi lā pōkole pōkole, hoʻonohonoho i nā kukui hou aʻe i nā hola 16-18. Ke kū mai nā lau ʻoiaʻiʻo, kanu lākou.
ʻOki ʻoki
Kūpono ke kauwela a me ka puna no ka ʻoki ʻana i nā mea kanu.:
- ʻO nā ʻoki he 5 a 8 cm ka lōʻihi.
- A laila, hoʻokō i ka lāʻau me nā mea hoʻonāukiuki o ke aʻa a me ka ulu ʻana.
- E hoʻonui hou i nā ʻoki 2 cm i ka lepo acidic. Uhi ʻia me ka plastic a me ka wai.
- Ventilate a kāpī i kēlā me kēia manawa.
I loko o hoʻokahi mahina, ua hoʻokumu ʻia kahi ulu kumu.
Ma ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ka nāhelehele
Kūpono kahi ulu lāʻau 3-4 mau makahiki no kēia ʻano hānau. E hoʻokaʻawale iā ia a kau i nā ʻāpana i nā ipu ʻokoʻa. Pono kēlā ʻano hana i ka mālama kūikawā, no ka mea nāwaliwali ke aʻa a Azalea.
Nā maʻi a me nā mea hōʻino
Noho mau nā mea ʻino maʻamau o ka azalea ʻInia:
- mole;
- mealybug;
- keʻokeʻo;
pale kaua;
- spider mite;
- aphid;
- thrips.
ʻO nā maʻi, ʻo ka weliweli ka:
- pauka pauka;
- hina pala;
- fusarium;
- popo.
Inā loaʻa kēlā mau pilikia, pono e mālama ʻia ka lāʻau kemika. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai iā lākou i kahi hale kūʻai kūikawā. Lawe ʻia ka hana ʻana i nā pae ʻelua me ke kau waena o 7-10 mau lā.
Kāohi ʻana i nā pilikia like ʻole
Ke ulu nei ʻo ʻAzalea ʻAnia, hiki nō i nā pilikia aʻe:
- Lau heleleʻi... Hiki i kēia ke pale ʻia e ka hoʻoinu ʻana i ka lepo i ka manawa kūpono, hoʻomākū i ka lewa a me ka pale ʻana i ka lā kūpono.
- ʻ tipslelo aʻoaʻo Brown ma nā lau... ʻO ka wai wale nō me ka wai kūpaʻa a palupalu hoʻi.
- Puʻupuʻu maikaʻi ʻole... Hoʻonohonoho maʻamau i ke aupuni wela.
- Lau melemele... Mai hoʻohana i ka lepo acidified no ke kanu ʻana a me ke kanu ʻana.
ʻO ka azalea ʻĀnia kahi moʻomeheu hoʻonaninani e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke kāhiko i kahi pāpale, loggia a me kahi māla. ʻAʻole paʻakikī e mālama i ka mea kanu, akā pono ʻoe e hoʻokokoke loa i kēia mea. Ua lawa ia e kuhihewa hoʻokahi a hoʻopau i ka mea kanu.