He aha ke kumu e pala ai nā lau orchid a he aha ka mea e hana ai e pili ana?
He pua nani ʻo Orchid. A hiki i kēia manawa, ʻaʻole ia i makemake nui ʻia i waena o nā mea kanu pua pua aloha. Akā i kēia mau lā, ke ulu nei ka ulu nui o nā orchids. ʻO kēia ma muli o ke ʻano o ka nui o ka ʻike e pili ana i ka mālama ʻana o kēia mea kanu hanohano, i mōakāka i ka poʻe aloha pua ʻaʻole paʻakikī e mālama iā ia.
Akā, ʻoiai, aia kekahi mau paʻakikī i ke kaʻina o ka ulu ʻana i nā orchids, me nā kaʻina hana o ka palaho lau. Pehea e hana ai i kēia a inā he hiki ke pale aku i ka nalo ʻana o nā pā lau, e wehewehe mākou i ka ʻatikala ma lalo.
Pōʻaiapuni ola
E kamaʻilio pōkole e pili ana i ka mea maʻamau i ka ulu a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana o kā mākou nani. Loaʻa iā ia kahi manawa hoʻomaha (hoʻomaha) a me kahi manawa o ka ulu ʻana a me ka pua pinepine ʻana. Pua ʻo Phalaenopsis ma kahi awelika o ma kahi o ʻekolu mau mahina... Ma mua o kēlā, ulu ʻo ia i nā pua pua a me nā ʻōpuʻu. Akā ma hope o ka hāʻule ʻana o ka pua hope loa, ʻaʻole hoʻomaha ka malihini mai nā ʻāina ʻē no kekahi manawa: ma kahi o ʻelua mau pule.
Eia kekahi, hiki ke kapa ʻia kahi hana kūlohelohe no ka pua melemele o ka haʻahaʻa a me nā lau a me ko lākou nalo hou aku. Aia kēia ma muli o ka hiki ʻole i ka orchid ke "hānai" i kāna lau a pau a no laila, ke ulu ka nui o nā pā lau ʻōpio hou, hoʻolei wale ia i nā mea kahiko he mea ʻole.
No ke aha e hōʻino ai nā papa kuina?
OLELO HOOLAHA: Kūleʻa ke kumu a moe i luna, akā i ka uhaʻi ʻana i nā lula maʻalahi loa no ka mālama ʻana i kahi orchid, hōʻike ʻoe i kāu holoholona i nā hōʻeha o nā maʻi fungal, a ma 99% o nā hihia ke kumu o ka palaho lau.
No laila, he aha ka mea e alakaʻi ai i ke ʻano o nā maʻi fungal ma ka mea kanu:
Wailele kūpono ʻole a kūpono ʻole paha... Hiki i kēia ke humuhū me ka wai anuanu a mehana hoʻi. ʻO ka hoʻoulu pinepine a pinepine ʻole paha. E hoʻomanaʻo: pono ʻoe e hoʻoinu i ka orchid me ka wai kū i ka mahana o ka lumi a ma hope wale o ke kū ʻana o nā aʻa i mau lā i kahi moku maloʻo. Inā lawa ke kiʻekiʻe o ka wela o ka lumi, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e pīpī pinepine i nā lau - e lawa ka mākū i ka lewa na lākou.
- Hānai kūpono ʻole... Pono e hoʻohana i nā mea hoʻomomona e hānai i ka orchid. ʻAʻole kūpono nā mea pōkole mineral "maʻamau" ʻē aʻe, no ka mea, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka nui o ka nitrogen i loko o ia mau mea i ʻoi aku, kahi hopena maikaʻi ʻole i nā orchids, a i ʻole, i ko lākou palekana. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e kūʻai i nā mea momona momona a ma ka manawa like e mālama ai i ke ola o ka mea kanu ma mua o ke kūʻai ʻana i kahi lāʻau ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi e hōʻino ai i ka orchid.
- ʻEhā paepae... Pono pono e ea mau i ka lumi i kahi o ka mea kanu. Ma hope o nā mea āpau, he ea hou ia e hakakā maikaʻi ana i nā maʻi fungal.
- ʻAʻole lawa nā kukui... Aloha ka fungus i loko o ka pouli, no laila inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e hoʻolako i ka pua me ka nui o nā kukui, ma laila e hāʻawi ai ʻoe i kahi nohona kūlohelohe a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana no nā maʻi. Inā loaʻa ka hemahema o nā kukui kūlohelohe, e noi i nā phytolamp no ke kōkua.
- Ka nele o ka nānā ʻike... Hiki ke ʻike koke ʻia ke ʻano o nā pepelu hoʻopōʻino a hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaka e hakakā me lākou i ka wā hiki. Akā inā haʻalele ka florist i ka nānā pinepine ʻana i kāna mea kanu, a laila, ʻoiaʻiʻo, e ʻike wale ʻo ia i ka fungus i ka manawa ke alakaʻi ka maʻi i kahi deterioration i ke ʻano maʻamau o ka orchid, me ka pala o kāna lau.
ʻO nā ala e hiki ai ke hoʻopakele i ka mea kanu
Kemika
- "Fitoverm" (a i ʻole nā mea hoʻohālikelike: "Aktofit", "Gaupsin") - ʻaʻole hoʻohana ka lāʻau i kēia lāʻau i kahi kanaka, akā he hopena maikaʻi ʻole ia i nā mea ʻino. ʻAʻole pono e hoʻokuʻu ʻia ke koena i koe i loko o ka loko wai a i ʻole ka hoʻuwai. A ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka puhi ʻana i ka ipu i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ai ka ʻākena, akā i ka manawa like mai ʻole e puhi i ka uahi e hana ana i ka wā o ka puhi ʻana.
- "Actellik" - hoʻohana mau ʻia kēia mea hoʻōla ma ke ʻano he hopena hope loa, ke hana hou ʻole nā "Fitoverm" a i ʻole nā ʻano lāhui.
Kūlohelohe
Mea nui: ʻO ka lāʻau kūlohelohe maʻamau no nā maʻi like ʻole, e like me fungal, ʻo ia ka hopena ʻo ke kopa. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia ke kopa holoi no kona hoʻomākaukau.
ʻO nā lau maʻi, mālama ʻia ka ʻōnaehana aʻa me ka wai kopa aiʻole e ninini loa lākou i ka lepo me lākou. Ma hope o ka mālama ʻana i ka mea kanu me ka wai soapy, e pīpī iā ia i mau manawa hou aku no ka pale ʻana i kēlā me kēia ʻelima mau lā.
Inā ka maʻi i kumu ʻia e ka hopena blight fungus
Weliweli loa kēia maʻi no ka orchid, no ka mea hiki ke luku i ka mea kanu i loko o kekahi mau lā wale nō. No laila, inā ʻike ʻia kēia fungus, pono ʻoe e hana koke:
Hoʻokaʻawale i ka pua loli mai nā mea olakino ʻē aʻe.
- E hoʻomākaukau i nā ʻūmiʻi ʻoi, ka pahi a me ka pahi paha. E mālama iā lākou me ka hamo ʻana i ka waiʻona a paʻa paha ma ke ahi no kekahi kekona.
- E ʻoki i nā wahi maʻi a kiʻi ma kahi o 2-3 mau kenimika o nā mea olakino olakino.
- E kāpīpī i nā wahi i ʻoki ʻia me ka lānahu a me ke kinamona i ulupa ʻia.
- E kali no ka maloʻo o nā ʻeha ma ka orchid.
- E mālama i nā wahi noho me ka fungicide.
Mai poina e mālama i ka wahi kahi o ka orchid i loaʻa i ka maʻi.... Pono ʻoe e hoʻopau i ka ipu ponoʻī, a hemo wale i ka lepo.
Ke eo ʻia e Pythium
He aha inā inā pala nā lau ma muli o ka lilo o Pitium? He mea pono e hoʻomaopopo pinepine ʻia kēia maʻi ma ke aʻa aʻa, a laila pā wale i ka ʻāpana o ka mea kanu (e pili ana i ka hoʻoulu hou ʻana i kahi pua inā pala nā aʻa a pala paha, e heluhelu ma aneʻi, a mai kēia ʻatikala e aʻo ʻoe i ka mea e hana ai inā ua pala ke kumu o ka orchid). ʻO ka algorithm no ka hana ʻana i kēia ʻano fungus e like ia me ka maʻi maʻi me Phytophthora.
Akā hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohui i ka mea i luna aʻe ʻaʻole lawa kahi lapaʻau hoʻokahi me nā fungicides no kahi mea kanu maʻi... No laila, pono e hana hou i kēia kaʻina hana i kahi mau manawa hou me ka hoʻomaha o hoʻokahi pule e loaʻa ai hoʻokahi haneli pākēneka hopena.
Mai ka pala pala bacteria
No kēlā maʻi, hele i ke ala like me nā hihia ʻelua. Akā ʻo nā wahi i ʻoki ʻia me ka pala bacteria e ʻōlelo ʻia ʻaʻole mālama ʻia me ke kinamona a i ʻole ka lanahu (ʻoiai he mana ʻole paha lākou), akā me ka iodine a i ʻole ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo nani, akā e hana pono me ka akahele ʻole (hiki iā ʻoe ke aʻo hou aʻe e pili ana i nā kumu o ka pala ʻana i nā orchids a pehea e mālama ai ma aneʻi)
A ma ke ʻano he fungicide, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e koho i nā huahana hoʻokumu keleawe.... ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau maʻamau ʻo Bordeaux wai. Akā ma aneʻi pono ʻoe e akahele a hāʻawi i ka orchid i kahi hoʻomaha mai ia ʻano lapaʻau, ʻoiai ʻo ke keleawe, me ka hoʻohana pinepine ʻana, pani ʻia nā pores ma nā lau, a oki ka pua i ka hanu.
Nānā i kahi wikiō e pili ana i ka pala o ka orchid bacterial wet a me nā hana lapaʻau pua.
Ma ka wili ʻana o fusarium
ʻO kēia kekahi o nā ʻano o nā maʻi fungal, akā ʻike ʻia kēia ʻano e kona ikaika kūikawā. No laila, like ke ʻano o ka hana ʻana me ka wilting fusarium, akā e loaʻa hoʻokahi "akā". Ke koho ʻana i kahi lāʻau fungicidal, e hoʻolohe i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o nā kuhikuhi e kuhikuhi pono ʻia e hakakā i kēia ʻano maʻi.
Manaʻo kōkua: Ma hope o ka ʻoki ʻana i nā wahi i hoʻopili ʻia, e hoʻōla lākou - e hana ʻia kēia ma loko o 3-4 mau hola. A ʻo ka lōʻihi o ka quarantine no ka mea kanu i hoʻopili ʻia he kanakolu mau lā paha.
E nānā i kahi wikiō e pili ana i ka mae ʻana o fusarium o nā orchids a me nā ʻano hana o ka mālama pua ʻana.
Me ka mālama kūpono ʻole
I kēia hihia, ʻaʻole pono e hoʻokaʻawale i ka mea kanu. Wehe i nā wahi i hoʻopili ʻia o nā lau. Mai minamina, no ka mea ʻaʻole ʻoe e hoʻopakele iā lākou. A ma hope o kēlā, e nānā a hoʻopau i ka lae o ka mālama mālama ʻoki āu i hōʻino ai, a hoʻoponopono koke i kāu kuhihewa. Kuhi mākou i kou manaʻo i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo i kēlā me kēia hihia pono ʻoe e hana wikiwiki loa, mai ka manawa palahalaha loa kekahi poino i ka orchid.
Kāohi
No laila, he aha e hana ai i ʻole e nalo ke ola o kāu holoholona i kona ʻano olakino.
Ke koho ʻana i kahi no kāu orchid, e hoʻolohe i ka nui o ke kukui. Pono kēia mea kanu i nā mahina he ʻumikūmālua mau makahiki i ka makahiki a me ʻumikūmālua mau hola i ka lā.
- Ventilate i ka lumi kahi e ulu pinepine ai kāu pipi.
- ʻAʻole pono ʻoe e pulu i ka lepo pinepine. E kali a maloʻo loa a ma hope wale o ʻelua a ʻekolu paha lā e hoʻoinu ai i ka pua.
- E hōʻoia i ka waiho ʻole o ka wai ma nā lau no ka manawa lōʻihi ma hope o ka pīpī ʻana (ma kahi o 30-40 mau minuke ma hope o kēia kaʻina hana, e hele wāwae me kahi kāwele maloʻo a hemo i ka momona.
- Ke lawe koke ʻoe i ka orchid i loko o ka hale, e hoʻonohonoho no kahi quarantine kanakolu a ʻoi lā ka lā e pale ai a nānā i kona ʻano kūwaho i kēlā me kēia lā.
- Inā hoʻoholo ʻoe e lūlū i kahi mea kanu, e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka lepo ma mua o kēlā. E hana i kēia, ninini paha ma luna o ia me ka nui o ka baila i hoʻolapalapa ʻia, a i ʻole wela ia i loko o ka hawewe no ʻelua a ʻekolu mau minuke, a i ʻole mālama i loko o ka pahu hau no kekahi mau hola. E hoʻopau loa kēia mau kaʻina hana i nā mea hoʻomake i kēia manawa.
- Kaohi i ka mahana i loko o ka lumi. Inā maikaʻi ia a puni ka orchid, e hāʻawi ia i nā manawa hou aku no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā maʻi fungal. ʻO ka mahana optimum ka 18-23 kekelē ma luna o ka ʻole. A mai poina e pili ana i ka obligatory ʻokoʻa i nā mahana wela.
Panina hopena
He mea ʻole pehea lākou e ʻōlelo ai ʻaʻole ka orchid i kahi mea kanu whimsical, akā makemake wau e hoʻopaʻapaʻa me kēlā mea liʻiliʻi. Kuhi maoli kēia pua ma nā ʻāina ʻē i kēlā me kēia loli i nā kūlana kaiapuni.
No laila, i mea e mālama ai i ka nani o kāu mea kanu, pili i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo āpau no ka mālama ʻo orchid i ka wā hiki a hoʻāʻo e mālama iā ia i nā ʻano like. Hiki iā ia ke maʻa i nā mahana haʻahaʻa a kiʻekiʻe paha. Akā inā mau kēia mea hōʻike. Inā hoʻololi mau ʻoe i nā ʻano nohona no kahi pua, e pane ia iā ʻoe me ka wili ʻana.