Nui ka Rhododendron: Ramapo, Blue Tit a me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe. Hōʻike, nā hiʻohiʻona mālama

Kāhea ʻia kēia exotic he rhododendron huikau. Kūleʻa ia i nā lālā a hana ia i lei aliʻi kūpilikiʻi loa i ka pua ʻana - ʻo kēia kona exclusivity a me kāna kumu.

I loko o ka ʻatikala, e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i nā ʻano hybrid haʻahaʻa a dwarf o rhododendron nui - Azurika, Ramapo, Blue Tit a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, a hōʻike i kā lākou mau kiʻi.

ʻO kēia nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo mau loa a kiʻekiʻe me ka lei aliʻi piha i nā pua.

Wehewehe pōkole

ʻO Rhododendron mānoanoa no ka genus o rhododendrons o ka ʻohana heather. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ma ke ʻano he ulu māla hoʻonaninani. ʻOkoʻa i ke kūpaʻa hau kūʻokoʻa, no laila he koi i waena o nā mea kanu pua. Ke ulu nei nā ʻano kūlohelohe ma ka ʻākau komohana o Kina.

Hōʻike kikoʻī

He mānoanoa ʻo Rhododendron a ʻo kāna mau lālā hybrid he mau ʻōmaʻomaʻo mau. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ka laʻalāʻau i ka wā makua a hiki i 110 - 120 cm, i ke anawaena ulu ka nahele 50 - 70 cm.

Hoʻopili paʻa ʻia nā Shoots, lālā paʻa ʻia, kū pololei, ulu ulu. ʻEleʻele ka ʻili i ke kala, ʻala. He lahilahi nā palapū ʻōiwi, palupalu, uhi ʻia me nā unahi liʻiliʻi. ʻO ka petiole iho he liʻiliʻi ia, a hiki i ka 3 mm, a scaly hoʻi.

Liʻiliʻi ka lau, oblong, ovoid a elliptical paha. ulu ʻaʻole ʻoi aku ma mua o 1, 5 - 1, 6 cm ka lōʻihi a ma kahi o 1 cm ka laulā. ʻO ke kala o nā lau he bilateral - māmā a pouli paha ma luna, hina-smoky, a mai loko mai lākou i kahi malumalu o ka hina-ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Uhi ʻia hoʻi nā lau me nā unahi.

Kakaikahi nā inflorescences - a i 4 mau pua. Pāpā ke aʻa, palupalu; makemake ʻole ʻia ka wehe ʻana i ka lepo. Liʻiliʻi nā pua, ulu a 3 cm, ʻaʻole hou, ʻano like me ke ʻano funnel. Aia nā lilac, ʻulaʻula polū, lavender, aia nā keʻokeʻo sub-ʻano. ʻO Rhododendron mānoanoa he mau hua e pala i nā capsule i ka hāʻule.

Mōʻaukala no nā kumu

Ua loaʻa ʻo Rhododendron mānoanoa ma ʻEulopa i ka hoʻomaka o ka 20 kenekulia. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka pua tropical i ka mahi ʻana i 1916. ʻO ka nohona kūlohelohe nā pali hāmama o Sichuan. Kina, ulu pū i nā kula alpine.

Ua hānai nā mea hānai o kēia au i kahi nui o nā ʻano hybrid i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e ko lākou kūpaʻa kūikawā a me ka unpretentiousness i ka mahi ʻana a me ka mālama.

Pehea e hoʻohana ai?

Hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Rhododendron nunui e like me ka ulu lāʻau hoʻonaninani e hoʻonani ai i nā moena pua, nā pāka, nā alaloa.

He aha ka ʻokoʻa mai nā ʻano ʻē aʻe?

ʻO ke kūpale hau maikaʻi maikaʻi ʻo Rhododendron. ʻaʻole koi ka hapa nui o nā hybrids i ka uhi hoʻoilo, keu hoʻi i nā wahi hau. ʻO ke kalaunu o kēia ʻano he kūikawā - uluna, voluminous, manoanoa. ʻO ka ʻokoʻa nui loa mai nā ʻano ʻē aʻe ka uhi ʻia ʻana o nā koʻokoʻo a me nā lau me nā unahi liʻiliʻi.

Ka wehewehe ʻana o nā ʻano a me kā lākou mau kiʻi

ʻO Amethyst

ʻO 40 -50 cm kiʻekiʻe ka ulu mau ʻana o ka mauʻu ʻōmaʻomaʻo. ʻO nā pua i ka hopena o Mei - Iune mua. ʻO nā pua he poni palupalu, māmā, ʻaʻole nui, a i 3 cm ke anawaena. Hoʻokumu ʻia nā inflorescences mai 3 a 5 mau pua. ʻO nā lau o loko he ʻōmaʻomaʻo hina. ʻO ke kūpale kūpale o ka hau, kū mau i - 24 ° C i ka hoʻoilo.

ʻO Grishtede

ʻO ka ulu mauʻu evergreen, ulu 80 - 90cm i ke kiʻekiʻe. Mānoanoa ka lei aliʻi, kūkaʻi, ulu a 1 m ākea. Mohala ia i ke kauwela kau. Me ka mālama maikaʻi, hiki ke pua hou i ka wā o ke kau. Liʻiliʻi nā pua, a i 3 cm, poni ʻeleʻele me kahi aniani polū. Hoʻopili ʻia nā lau, oval, aniani, ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻeleʻele. Kūpaʻa ke ʻano i ka hau, akā koi ʻia ka palu a me ka puʻuhonua no ka hoʻoilo.

Ramapo

ʻO ka inoa Lākina no kēia ʻano azalea ʻo Rhododendron impeditum ramapo. ʻO kahi ʻano hybrid mai ʻAmelika, hānai ʻia i 1940. Naring. ʻO ka ulu mauʻu mauʻu dwarf, kiʻekiʻe - 60 cm, ke anawaena o ka lei aliʻi nui - a i 2 m. Pālahalaha ke kalaunu. Blooms i ka mua o Mei, hala 2 - 3 mau pule. Liʻiliʻi nā pua, poni hohonu i ke kala, i hōʻiliʻili ʻia i nā hui o 3 - 5 pua. Liʻiliʻi ke anawaena o ka pua, a i 2.5 knm.

ʻO nā lau he lanceolate, liʻiliʻi, a i 3 cm ka lōʻihi a 1 - 1, 5 cm ākea. ʻIli, ʻōlinolino ke ʻano o nā lau. Hinahina-ʻōmaʻomaʻo nā lau ʻōpio, ma hope e loaʻa i kahi anika bluish. Maikaʻi ke ʻano o ka hoʻoilo ma lalo o ka hau me ka pale ʻole, akā pono ka mulch.

E nānā i kahi wikiō e pili ana i ka ulu ʻana o rhododendron.

ʻAilana Blue

Kapa ʻia ka ʻano he Blue Silver. Ke kolo nei i nā kumulāʻau, nā lālā pili, ulu a 90-100cm i ke kiʻekiʻe. Ulu lohi ia. Kūlike nā hōkū i nā pua, i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka pua pua a poni, a laila pouli nā petals, a lilo i amethyst. Liʻiliʻi nā pua - a i 2 - 3 knm. Ulu nā ʻōiwi i kahi pūpū. ʻO ke kūpikipiki pale hau, a i - 23 in i ka hoʻoilo.

ʻO Blue Tit

ʻO kahi ululāʻau mau e like me ka uluna e ulu ana i 80 - 110 cm ke kiʻekiʻe.ʻO Blooms i Mei, me ka mālama pono, hiki i ka pua keu i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o Kepakemapa. Pōkole nā ​​koʻokoʻo, uhi ʻia me nā unahi ʻeleʻele.

Liʻiliʻi nā lau, a i 2 cm ka lōʻihi, 1 cm ākea, oblong, scaly ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua. Liʻiliʻi nā pua, poni me kahi aniani polū, 2 cm ke anawaena. Hoʻohanohano ʻia lākou i ka pua lush, hoʻomanawanui i ka hoʻoilo me ka ʻole o kahi e puʻuhonua ai.

ʻAzurika

ʻO kahi ulu ulu haʻahaʻa, 50cm wale kona kiʻekiʻe. Kū ka pua mua i Mei, ʻo ka lua ma ʻAukake. Ulu ka lei aliʻi mānoanoa a 1 m ākea. Ke ulu nei nā lau hina hina a 1.5 - 2 cm ka lōʻihi. ʻEleʻele nā ​​pua, poni me ka uliuli. ʻO ke paʻakikī hoʻoilo o Azuriki he kiʻekiʻe loa; koi ʻia ka palu lepo.

Nā mea hou o Billy

ʻO kahi ululāʻau evergreen haʻahaʻa i ke ʻano o kahi sphere me kahi anawaena a hiki i 50 cm. Kū ka pua i Mei, nui. Mohala ia me nā pua liʻiliʻi, a 1 cm ka lōʻihi, keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo. Liʻiliʻi ka lau, lahilahi, ʻōlinolino, hina-ʻōmaʻomaʻo i ke kala. ʻO ke kūpikipiki pale hau, kahi pale maloʻo e pono ai no ka hoʻoilo.

Mohala

Āhea a pehea e hiki ai?

Hāʻawi ka pua, nui, hana ʻia i Mei a i ka hoʻomaka mua o Iune. ʻO ka lei aliʻi i ka wā o ka pua he momona ia e ʻike maka ʻole ʻia nā lau. Nui nā hybrids, me ka mālama pono, hiki ke pua hou i ka hopena o ke kauwela a i ʻole ka hoʻomaka o Kepakemapa.

Nā hiʻohiʻona mālama

Hiki ke kanu wale ʻia ka rhododendron nui ma mua a ma hope o ka pua ʻana. I ka wā o ke ʻōpuʻu, e hoʻemi ʻia ka mahana i 10 - 8 ° C. Ma hope o ka pua ʻana, ʻokiʻoki ʻia nā wana elongated kiʻekiʻe no ka hoʻolaha ʻana e nā ʻoki. Ma hope o ka pua ʻana, pono eʻohi koke ʻia nā inflorescences kahiko.

He aha inā ʻaʻole pua?

1. Hoʻohana ʻia ka momona superphosphate e hoʻolōʻihi i ka pua a me ke kūkulu ʻana i nā inflorescences hou.
2. A i ʻole hemahema ka mea substrate, hiki iā ʻoe ke hānai iā ia me nā mea momona.
3. Pono pono e nānā i ka nahele no nā parasites - kāohi lākou i ka ulu a me ka pua ʻana o nā rhododendrons mānoanoa.
4. Ua nele paha ka pua i ka wai.

Hoʻohana i ka hoʻolālā ʻāina

Kanu ʻia nā ʻano Rhododendron nunui ma nā aʻa. ʻOiai ma hope o ka hala ʻana o ka pua, kū i waho ke kīhāpai i ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo nani o nā nāhelehele. E nānā kūlike i nā mele me nā kumu ʻōmaʻomaʻo mau a me nā conifers.

Kanu pinepine nā ulu lāʻau kiʻekiʻe ma nā paia o nā hale kauwela a me nā hale o ka ʻāina. Hoʻohana pinepine nā mea hoʻolālā i nā exotics i ke kūkulu ʻana i nā slide alpine. Nānā maikaʻi i ka "hui" o nā pōhaku ʻāhiu a me nā pōhaku.

Nā ʻōkuhi mālama ʻē aʻe

Ke koho ʻana i wahi no kahi mea kanu

Makaʻu ka rhododendron lahilahi i ka lā pololei, ke kukui diffuse, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka malu hapa iā ia. Pono nā wahi no kēia laha e noho mālie, pale ʻia mai ka makani a me ka lā mālamalama. ʻOi aku ka malu o nā balconies a me nā loggias i ke kauwela. I ka māla, kanu pinepine nā ulu lāʻau ma lalo o ke poʻo o nā nila. No ke kauwela, lawe ʻia nā ipuhao a me nā pahu i loko o ka māla, hiki ke ʻeli ʻia me nā ipuhao.

He aha ka lepo?

Pono ka substrate e hou, hoʻokuʻu, ʻawaʻawa, pulu, akā ʻaʻole soggy.

Acidify ka lepo ma o ka hoʻoulu ʻana.

No ke kanu ʻana, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kūʻai ʻana i ka ʻāpana lepo kūikawā no nā mea kanu heather. Ke ʻano o ka substrate no ka rhododendron mānoanoa:

• ʻO ka peat lio -2h.
• ʻĀina Coniferous a lau lau paha - 2h.
• Ke one - 1 hola
• Perlite no ka paʻa o ka wai.

ʻAʻole ʻae ʻia e hoʻohui i ka wahī, nā lau hou, ka lepo ʻeleʻele, ka lehu i ka lepo.

Pae ʻĀina

Maʻalahi ke kanu ʻana, paʻa ka aʻa o ka rhododendron mānoanoa.

Paipai ʻia ke kanu ʻana i ʻApelila - Mei mua a Nowemapa paha.

1. Ua ʻeli ʻia kahi lua kanu he 50 knm ka hohonu, ākea a kiʻekiʻe hoʻi.
2. Hoʻomoe ʻia ka waikahe ma lalo me kahi papa o 10 - 15 cm.
3. Hoʻonoho hoʻonohonoho ʻia ke kanu lāʻau.
4. E hiamoe me kahi mea hoʻomākaukau i hoʻomākaukau mua ʻia ma ke kola aʻa.
5. Mulch i ka lepo a puni ka nahele.

Mahana

Aloha ʻo Rhododendron dense i ka anuanu, ʻo ka mahana optimum he 10 - 12 ° C. I ke kauwela, i ka uhi ʻana a me ka pīpī ʻana, hiki iā ia ke hoʻomanawanui i ka wela a 30 ° C. Kūʻokoʻa ka hau i nā ʻano like ʻole, hiki ke kū i ke ana wela ma lalo o -25 ° C.

Hoʻohinu

ʻO ka hoʻoinu no ka rhododendron nui e pono ai i ke kauwela a me ke ʻano i ka wā o ka hoʻoilo.

Mea nui: Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻo Rhododendron i ka maloʻo, ka ua a i ʻole i nā lā āpau i ke kauwela makemake ʻia.

Pono e hoʻomomona ʻia ka wai, i ka mahana o ka lumi, ihi a ua paha.

Nā ʻaʻahu kiʻekiʻe

• Hoʻohana ʻia nā mea kanu meaola: hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ka manunu pala ma ka wai 1:20, koi ʻia no 2 - 3 lā.
• Hoʻoulu me nā microelement - kāpīpī i nā lau.
• Hoʻouluulu nui - Hoʻokahi manawa i ka pule a hiki i ka hopena o ke kauwela. Hoʻohui me ka hoʻoinu.
• Hānai ʻia ka rhododendron mānoanoa me ka potassium a me ka phosphorus, hopena: 8 g no 10 l o ka wai.

Fertilized i ka mua o ke kau wai a i ke kauwela kau.

ʻOkiʻoki

E mālama i kahi lei kalaunu nani, pono i ka ʻoki ʻana o nā wana kahiko e ka hapakolu. Hana ʻia ka ʻokiʻoki 3 mau pule ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ka pua.

Hoʻolilo

Lawe ʻia ka transplant i ke kau mua, e hoʻopili koke nā rhododendrons nui i nā kūlana hou.

Ke hoʻoulu ʻana, hoʻopuni ʻia ka nahele e ka ʻaoʻao o ka limu a me nā nila, 10 cm ka mānoanoa.

Pehea e hoʻomākaukau ai no ka hoʻoilo?

ʻAʻole pono nā ʻano kūpaʻa Frost o ka rhododendron paʻa. Akā he mea nui ka palu e pale i nā aʻa mai ka hau.

ʻO nā ʻano me ke kūpale kūpale kūpale e uhi maikaʻi ʻia me ka burlap, e kāʻei ana i ka nahele me ke kaula. Lawe lākou i ka puʻuhonua i ka punawai i kahi lā ʻōpua.

Pehea e hoʻolaha ai?

Hoʻopiʻi nui ka rhododendron dense i nā ʻoki:

• I ka puna, i ke kau ʻana i nā ʻōpuʻu, ʻokiʻoki ʻia nā ʻoki me ka lōʻihi o 7 - 8 cm.
• Hoʻomoʻu ʻia nā ʻoki no 24 mau hola i kahi hopena me kahi stimulant ulu aʻa.
• No ke aʻa, kanu lākou i kahi substrate kūikawā i hoʻomākaukau ʻia i kahi hohonu o 1.5 - 2 cm.
• Hoʻokomo mālie ke aʻa i nā lūlū.

Nā maʻi a me nā mea hōʻino

1. Punawelewele mite - ʻo ka pest nui loa o ka rhododendron nui, kahi hopena kopa e kōkua ai e kāpae iā ia.
2. Hoʻouka lākou i nā pua a me nā kīhāpai māla a me nā slug. Pono ʻoe e hōʻiliʻili iā lākou me ka lima a luku iā lākou.
3. Mai mealybug, bug rhododendra, weevil ka pīpī ʻana me nā insecticides - kōkua ka actar a i ʻole ka phytoverm. Pono e hana hou i ke kaʻina hana prophylactic 3-4 manawa i kēlā me kēia 8-10 mau lā.

Kāohi

• Hiki i nā pilikia ke ala aʻe mai ka lepo o ka lepo, hoʻopili pono ʻole i nā momona a i ʻole fungi.
• Ma muli o ka lā a i ʻole ka hoʻomaloʻo ʻana o ka substrate, ʻeleʻele paha nā lau - pono ʻoe e hoʻohui i ka hoʻoinu.
• No ka hemo ʻana o ka popo, chlorosis, popopo hina a me nā fungi ʻē aʻe, koi ʻia ka lapaʻau - ka hoʻoinu a me ka pīpī ʻana me nā fungicides

ʻO Rhododendron kekahi mau ʻano hoihoi like ʻē aʻe, e laʻa me, The Hague, Schlippenbach, Nova Zembla, Golden, Polarnacht, Adams, Ledebour, Azurro, Fantastic, Francesca.

E pua nani ʻo rhododendron, e hoʻonaninani ana i nā moena pua a me nā wahi pilikino wale me ka mālama kūpono, lawa ka hoʻoinu a me ka waiū maikaʻi.

E nānā i ka wikiō: Blue Tits More Building plus Bee again! (Iulai 2024).