ʻO Rhododendron nani Katevbinsky - wehewehe, hiʻohiʻona o ke kanu ʻana a me ka mālama

Ua lanakila ʻo Rhododendrons i nā puʻuwai he nui i ka wā ma mua, ua lilo i mea hoʻonani maikaʻi loa o nā māla a me nā māla ma nā ʻāina he nui.

I ka nahele hihiu ma Lūkia, hiki ke loaʻa kēia mau kumulāʻau nani i ka Caucasus a me ka Hikina hikina.

He ʻokoʻa loa lākou i ka nui, ke ʻano a me ke kala, akā naʻe, he nani a nani hoʻi nā mea āpau.

He aha kēia mea kanu?

ʻO Rhododendron Katevbinsky kekahi o nā ʻano nani he ʻumi o ka ʻohana heather. Hiki i kēia lāʻau ʻōmaʻomaʻo mau ke piʻi i 4 mika i ke kiʻekiʻe, ola ia no kahi manawa lōʻihi loa, a me ka mālama pono e ola ia ma mua o 100 mau makahiki.

Hōʻike kikoʻī

ʻO kēia kekahi o nā ʻano hoʻoilo a paʻakikī hoʻi. Manaʻo maikaʻi i ka malu hapa, pua nani loa, uhi i nā lau me nā pua, he "Rosewood" maoli.

• Paʻapū ka lei aliʻi, maʻamau i ke kinona o ka pōʻaiapuni, hiki ke anawaena i 2 m.
• Lau lau - nā lau wīwī lilelile o kahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo uliuli, elongated ellipsoid ʻano (hiki i 15 cm ka lōʻihi).
• Pākuʻi - ma ke koʻokoʻo a me nā lālā hiki ke hina ʻeleʻele a i ʻole brown.
• Nā pua i Rhododendron Katevbinsky ua like lākou i ke ʻano me nā bele ākea o kahi kala lilac pale me nā lau melemele, i nā ʻano hybrid he nui ka nui o nā kala, aia: keʻokeʻo, poni, ʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. Lush loa ka inflorescence, he 20 mau ʻāpana pua o ia, a ʻo kēlā me kēia pua ma kahi o 5 - 6 cm ke anawaena.
• Mole - Aia ma kahi papakū, ʻaʻole ma lalo o 40 cm mai ka ʻili.

Mōʻaukala no nā kumu

Ua lawe ʻia ʻo Rhododendron Katevbinsky i ʻEulopa i ka makahiki 1809 mai ʻAmelika Hema, ʻo ia kekahi o nā lāhui i hoʻolauna mua ʻia. Hoʻolahalaha koke ia (e like me Lūkia) ma muli o ka nani a me ke ahonui i nā kūlana kūlohelohe maikaʻi ʻole.

He aha ka ʻokoʻa mai nā ʻano ʻē aʻe?

I Rhododendron Katevbinsky, ʻokoʻa i nā ʻano ʻē aʻe o Rhododendrons evergreen, he ʻala maikaʻi loa nā inflorescences. He mea kūpono nō hoʻi ia e hoʻomaopopo i kēlā i loko o ka wā pua, mohala ia me ka luʻuluʻu a ua hāʻawi ʻia ka inoa ʻo "Rosewood".

Kōkua kōkua

• ʻO Katevbins Burso nā ʻano hybrid - ʻo kēia kekahi o nā lāhulu paʻa loa o ka hoʻoilo, kū mau i 30 kekelē o ka hau; makemake e ulu i ka laulā. Hōʻiliʻili ʻia nā pua lilac-poni i nā inflorescences lush nui.
• Pākuʻi purpureum - nā lāʻau spherical me nā inflorescences poni nani (ke kala momona loa), nā inflorescences nunui - 15 pua i kēlā me kēia, ʻaʻohe onaona.
• Album (Catawbiense album) - He ʻokoʻa iki ke ʻano o kēia ʻano - elongated ma luna, a hiki i ke kiʻekiʻe o 3 m, keʻokeʻo kona mau pua nui me ke kumu melemele.

Mohala

• I ka wā a pehea - ka pua ʻana o ka Katevbinsky Rhododendron i Mei - Iune, mau ma kahi o hoʻokahi mahina. Nui loa ka pua, ʻo nā inflorescences he 15 - 20 mau pua nui o nā aka like ʻole.
• Mālama ma mua a ma hope o ka pua ʻana - maikaʻi ka wai a mai poina e pili ana i ka hānai ʻana, mahalo iā lākou ʻaʻole e pau ka nahele.
• He aha e hana ai inā ʻaʻole e mōhala - ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kāpili ʻana iā ia i kahi maikaʻi a hoʻomaʻemaʻe pono iā ia.

Hoʻohana i ka hoʻolālā ʻāina

E hoʻonani ka rhododendron i kekahi kihi o kāu māla, e nānā maikaʻi loa ia e ka gazebo, ma ke keʻena, ma ka puka o kou hale. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kanu i kahi alley holoʻokoʻa mai iā ia ma ke ala, hele maikaʻi ʻo Rhododendron me nā ferns, nā mea hoʻokipa, nā conifers āpau.

Nā ʻōkuhi mālama ʻē aʻe

Ke koho ʻana i wahi no kahi mea kanu

Pono e koho ʻia kahi no ia e noʻonoʻo ana i ka pono, ʻo ka mea mua loa, i ka hoʻomālamalama ʻana. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e waiho iā ia i ka malu o nā lāʻau nui, akā ʻaʻole nā ​​lāʻau hua. ʻAʻole maikaʻi ia mamao loa mai kahi lāʻau pine - he ʻāpana malu kona a ʻaʻole e hoʻopilikia nā ʻōnaehana a kekahi i kekahi. He mea nui loa e noʻonoʻo ʻaʻole makemake ka mea kanu i nā ʻōpala.

He aha ka lepo?

Pono mākou i kahi lepo momona, momona, ʻoi aku ka acidic liʻiliʻi (malia paha acidic), pulu, akā me ka ʻole o ka wai stagnant.

Pae ʻĀina

Hiki i nā mea kanu ke ʻokoʻa: nā ʻanoʻano a me nā mea kanu. Ke kūʻai ʻana i nā lūlū, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e koho i nā aʻa ponoʻī, hiki iā ʻoe ke kanu iā lākou i ka puna a me ke kauwela, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua i kahi paʻa mau i ka māla, i ka malu hapa.

1. Hiki ke lūlū i nā ʻanoʻano mai Ianuali a Malaki i ka lepo momona (hoʻokuʻu mau), mai kanu hohonu iā lākou, pono wale ʻoe e kaomi māmā. Ka wai me ke akahele loa, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka pīpī ʻana i ka wai.
2. Pono e uhi ʻia ka ipu me nā ʻanoʻano me ke kīʻaha ma mua o ka puka ʻana o nā wana a hāʻawi ʻia me nā kukui no 12 mau hola i ka lā e hoʻohana ana i kahi phytolamp.
3. Ma hope o ka puka ʻana o nā lūlū, wehe i ke aniani, hoʻomau i ka mālama ʻana i ka wela a me nā kukui, a i ka ulu ʻana o 3 lau, a laila kanu i nā lūlū i nā ipu kaʻawale.
4. I ke kauwela a i ke kauwela mua paha, hiki ke kanu i kēia mau "keiki" i ka māla i kahi kūpono i pale ʻia mai ka makani (a i ʻole hoʻokahi makahiki ma hope i ka puna).

E hoʻomaka lākou e pua i ka 2 a i ʻole 3 mau makahiki, me kēia ʻano o ke kanu ʻana, hiki iā ʻoe ke kiʻi i kahi mea kanu me nā ʻoihana i hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia.

Mahana

ʻO ka mahana haʻahaʻa e hiki ai i kēia laʻalāʻau ke kū i ka 30 kekelē ma lalo o ka ʻole, a ʻo ka mea kiʻekiʻe he 30 kekelē Celsius, ʻo ka mea ʻoi loa mai ka hoʻoemi 10 a hoʻonui i 25 kekelē.

Hoʻohinu

He hygrophilous nui ʻo Rhododendron, i ka wela nui pono e hoʻoulu wai iā ia ma kahi o 2 - 3 mau manawa i ka pule. He mea pono nō hoʻi i ka wela e kāpīpī i ka nahele me kahi kaukini ma nā lau wale nō. Pono e palupalu ka wai, acidified maikaʻi.

Nā ʻaʻahu kiʻekiʻe

He mea nui ia e hānai i nā kumulāʻau, hoʻopili i nā mea momona mai ka wā mua o ka wai a hiki i ka hopena o ʻAukake.

1. ʻElua mau manawa i ke kau, pono e hoʻopili i ka fertilizing meaola i kēia palapala - no hoʻokahi ulu lāʻau, kahi bākeke lepo lepo a me nā compost pala.
2. ʻO ke koena o ka manawa, e hoʻomomona me ka hoʻoheheʻe wai o nā meaola, maikaʻi ia e hoʻohui i nā superphosphate pālua i ka wā ʻōpuʻu, e ʻoi aku ka nani o ka pua.

ʻOkiʻoki

Wehe i nā ʻōpuʻu mae wale.

Hoʻolilo

ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e kanu hou i ka mea kanu i ka puna.

1. Pono ʻoe e hoʻoholo mua i kahi a hoʻomākaukau i ka lua kanu, pono ākea a hohonu paha - ma kahi o 2 mau manawa ke aʻa o ka nāhelehele.
2. Hoʻohui i kahi substrate nutritious mai ka peat, humus a me nā manure palaʻino maikaʻi iā ia, e kāwili i nā mea āpau a hoʻohui i ka waikahe.
3. Hoʻonoho mākou i ka lāʻau liʻiliʻi i waenakonu o ka lua, ninini pono i ka hui momona mai nā ʻaoʻao āpau, tamp a me ka wai.
4. Ma luna pono ʻoe e ninini i kahi papa mulch - hiki iā ʻoe ke koi i nā nila kui, ka wahie a i ʻole ka pālolo hoʻonui.
5. Ma mua o ke kanu ʻana, pono e māʻona nā aʻa i ka wai.

Pehea e hoʻomākaukau ai no ka hoʻoilo?

No ka hoʻoilo e pono ai:

1. I ka palu ʻana i ka pōʻai kokoke i ke kumu lāʻau, ma mua o ka maikaʻi e ninini ʻia me ka wai (ma mua o ka hau.
2. Pono ʻoe e kūkulu i kahi kākoʻo kūpaʻa mai nā mākia lāʻau i ke ʻano o ka hut, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i kahi mea uhi.

Nā hiʻohiʻona hānau

Hiki ke hoʻolaha ʻia kēia ʻano Rhododendron e nā ʻanoʻano, ʻoki a me ke kau ʻana. ʻO ke ala kūleʻa a maʻalahi hoʻi ma ka layering.

• Papa, - hemo o kahi ʻili e hemo mai ka lālā o lalo (incised) a hoʻokau ʻia kēia wahi i ka honua, hoʻopaʻa ʻia me kahi paʻa. Pono e hemo ka lepo ma kēia wahi i maʻalahi ka aʻa ʻana. I hoʻokahi makahiki ma hope mai, ua mākaukau ka pua ʻōpio no ke kanu ʻana iā ia iho.
• Nā hua - lūlū ma nā mea kanu i ka hoʻoilo, a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kanu ʻana i ka ʻāina ākea i hoʻokahi makahiki.
• ʻOki ʻoki - ʻokiʻoki lākou i ka wā puna mai nā ʻāpana apical, koi ka lepo i ka māmā a me ka ʻole, nā kūlana kōwāhi. Lōʻihi loa kēia kaʻina hana, aia ke aʻa ʻana ma kahi o ka hapalua makahiki.

Nā maʻi a me nā mea hōʻino

ʻO nā maʻi i hiki ke hōʻike ʻia ma Rhododendron Katevbinsky ma muli o ka lepo kūpono ʻole (nui loa) a me ka wai kū ʻole. Ma muli o kēia ʻike ʻia nā maʻi fungal - chlorosis, ka popo a i ʻole ke kiko. Koi koke ʻia e hoʻomaʻa i ka hoʻoinu a, inā pono, transplant the bush, and treated it with iron chelate.

Nā pepelu "punahele" - nā mea ʻino:

• aphid;
• spider mite;
• pale kaua;
• ʻōpala.

No ka hana ʻana, pono ʻoe e noi i kekahi fungicide - "Diazin" a i ʻole "Tiram".

Kāohi

ʻO ka pale pono loa ka maikaʻi, mālama hānai. He mea pono nō hoʻi i ka wā o ka puna - ke kau kau e pīpī ai me ka wai Bordeaux i hoʻokahi manawa i ka mahina.

Panina hopena

ʻIke loa ʻia i nā ʻano rhododendrons āpau e kahi hiʻohiʻona kū hoʻokahi. Ma waho aʻe o ko lākou nani, nui ka poʻe e lawe mai i nā pono utilitarian, hiki iā lākou ke hōʻola, kinai i ko lākou make wai me ke kī mai kā lākou pua kupaianaha. Minamina, hopohopo kekahi no kekahi mau kumu e hoʻohua i kēia hana mana o ke ʻano ma kā lākou pūnaewele a makehewa wale ia. Pono wale ʻoe e hāhai i ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo a holo pono nā mea āpau.