He aha ke ʻano o ka lilac orchid a he aha ke ʻano o ka mālama e pono ai? Nā kiʻi kanu

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Pili mau ke kala keʻokeʻo o nā orchids, i nā makahiki i hala iho nei ua hoʻonui ʻia ka kaulana o nā kala ʻē aʻe o nā pua o loko. ʻO ka manawa pinepine hiki ke hālāwai me kahi orchid lilac. Hōʻike pinepine ʻia kahi pua ʻano like ʻole ma nā windowsills o nā mea kanu pua he nui i ko mākou ʻāina. A laila, e haʻi mākou iā ʻoe pehea e mālama ai i nā mea exotic, ʻo ia hoʻi: fertilization pololei, transplantation, reproduction. A ʻo ia hoʻi, he aha nā maʻi a me nā mea hiki ke hoʻopau i ka nani poni.

He aha kēia pua?

Wehewehe

Kaulana ka lilch orchid ma lalo o ka inoa "Hōʻino". ʻO ka inoa o ka houseplant mai ka inoa Latina "Phalaenopsis violacea". Hoihoi nā kiʻi o kēia mea kanu epiphytic me ko lākou nani iho.

He kala ʻokoʻa kā ka lilac orchid, akā ʻaʻohe ona inoa Lūkini i hoʻokumu paʻa ʻia. ʻO ka pinepine, i nā kumuwaiwai Lūkini, kapa ʻia kahi mea kanu o kēia ʻano he lilac pouli a i ʻole orchid poni, a hoʻohana pū kekahi nā māra i kahi inoa ʻepekema.

Hōʻike o ka helehelena

ʻO nā pua o nā mea kanu, ma ke ʻano he kūlana, ʻano ʻia e kahi ʻano waxy, kahi onaona, ʻala i haʻi ʻia, hiki ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ke ʻala o nā līlia wai, a me freesia a i ʻole bergamot. ʻAʻole i ʻoi aku ka nui o ka pua i 6 cm ke anawaena. Hoʻomaopopo maikaʻi ʻia ka ʻāpana petal o nā pua, ma ke ʻano he kūlana elliptical a i ʻole poepoe-elliptical.

Ma kahi palapala. ʻIke pinepine ʻia ka mea kanu i loko o ka makahiki, a hoʻomaka ka wā pua i ka puna a mau a hiki i ka hāʻule.

Hōʻike ʻia nā ʻano ʻokoʻa ʻokoʻa i ke kiʻi o kēia mea kanu. ʻO ka lilac orchid he laulā, elliptical a loloa paha elliptical, ʻoi a ʻūlū paha nā lau. He lau ikaika nā lunamaka mea kanu makua, ʻo ka lōʻihi o kona hiki ke ʻoi aku ma mua o 25 cm, a hiki ka laulā i 12 cm.

He aha nā ʻano like me kēia malu, nā kiʻi o nā mea kanu

I ko mākou ʻāina, hana ʻia ka mahi ʻana i kekahi ʻano o nā orchids me ke kala lilac. Eia hou, e like me ka orchid keʻokeʻo, loaʻa kēia ʻano mea kanu o loko i kahi mea mahalo iā ia iho. Me ke kānalua ʻole, ʻoi aku ka koi o nā pua keʻokeʻo ma waena o nā māla, akā naʻe, ʻike pinepine ʻia ka lilac orchid ʻaʻole wale ma ke kiʻi, akā i nā ipu.

Wanda

ʻOi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o kahi hale hale kiʻekiʻe ma mua o 1 mika a ikaika loa i ka iho ʻana i nā aʻa ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Kuhi ʻia kahi aʻa aʻa i loko o ka wai mai ka nui o ka lewa, i manaʻo ʻia he hiʻohiʻona ʻokoʻa no nā orchids Vanda like ʻole. Aia nā axils o nā lau kāʻei i 4 peduncles, kahi i hana ʻole ʻia ma mua o 15 mau pua pua. ʻO nā pua iho he lilac akā nui a ʻaʻala.

Phalaenopsis

ʻO ka inoa o ka hale hale "me he moth" lā. Ma lalo o nā kūlana kūlohelohe, ulu ka ulu ma nā kumu lāʻau.

Kākauʻōlelo. Ke ulu ma ka home, pono ka mea kanu i kahi aniau kūikawā, a pono e hana ʻimi ʻia.

Aia nā aʻa aomaoma i ka pua i pili i ka photosynthesis. Hōʻiliʻili pololei ʻia nā lau i loko o ka rosette ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻaoʻao lalo. Kupu ka orchid no kahi manawa lōʻihi, hiki i 6 mau mahina.

ʻO Dendrobium

Kahi kanu mea liʻiliʻi o loko. Hiki i kekahi ʻano o kēia mea kanu ke hoʻolei i kā lākou lau i hoʻokahi manawa i ka makahiki. ʻO ka lawe ʻana i nā ana no ka mālama ʻana o "Dendrobium" he paʻakikī loa. Kūlana maikaʻi ʻole kēia ʻano orchid i nā kahakaha, nā kukuna o ka lā.

ʻO nā lilch orchids o ke ʻano "Dendrobium" e koi aku i ka hānai hou ʻana me ka hoʻohana ʻana o nā nitrogen a me nā mea momona phosphorus-potassium. Hoʻohui, pono ʻoe e mālama i kahi mahana kūikawā, ʻūlū, a me ka hoʻohui o ka lōʻihi o nā hola ao.

Mōʻaukala hānau

Ma kahi o 400-450 mau makahiki i hala aku nei, lawe ʻia mai nā orchids mai nā ululāʻau tropika i ʻEulopa no ka manawa mua. Kakaikahi ka mea i manaʻo e kaulana loa ka orchid a ʻo kekahi o nā pua hale kaulana loa ma ʻEulopa. No ka mea, ʻaʻole ʻoluʻolu nā hiʻohiʻona o nā mea kanu i lawe ʻia mai i nā maka o ko ʻEulopa no ka manawa lōʻihi a nalo koke.

ʻAʻole i loaʻa i ka māla o ia manawa ka ʻike a me ka ʻike o ka mālama ʻana i kahi orchid. Hōʻike ʻia ʻo Orchids e ka nui o nā ʻano, he aha ka pono nui o nā tausani o nā mea hānai mai nā wahi like ʻole o ka honua.

I kēia manawa, ua hoʻokele nā mea hānai e hōʻike ma mua o 15 tausani mau ʻano huikau mai 25 tausani mau ʻano orchid kūlohelohe. Loaʻa nā ʻano a me nā kala i nā lāhui huikau hou, kahi e loaʻa ai i kēlā me kēia mea kahi kope punahele. I kēia manawa hiki i kekahi mea ulu ke hoʻonani i ko lākou hale ponoʻī me kahi mea kanu kū hoʻokahi a maʻalahi hoʻi e mālama.

Aʻo ʻanuʻu-ʻanuʻu

No ka mālama

ʻO kēia ʻano orchid, e like me ka lilac, ulu maikaʻi a mōhala i ka malu hapa. No kēia mea kanu, ʻaʻole wela loa, akā he mea nui ka mahana o ka lumi mahana.

He mea nui ia e hoʻolako i ka lumi me ka ea kūpono me kahi haʻahaʻa i loaʻa o 40%. Ma nā palena haʻahaʻa o ka lewa o ka ea, hiki i ka mea kanu ke lethargy lau a hāʻule nā pua. ʻO ka nui o ka pīpī ʻana ke kumu e pala ka mea kanu.

Mea nui! ʻO ka hoʻoinu nui loa, a me ka hoʻohuʻu nui i ka lewa, hiki ke hoʻonāukiuki i ka palaho.

Lawe ʻia ka hoʻoinu ʻana ma hope o ka hoʻomaloʻo loa ʻana o ka mea kanu kanu, a i ʻole inā ʻaʻohe ona mauʻu ma nā paia o loko o ka ipu pua. Hiki ke hoʻokumu i ka pono no ka hoʻoinu ʻana i ka wai ma o ka pale ʻana i ke aʻa aʻa, i lilo ka mea māmā loa.

Ma ka hānai ʻana

Pono e hānai ʻia nā lilch orchids ma mua o 1 manawa i kēlā me kēia mahina. Ma hope pono o ka pua ʻana, pono e ʻokiʻoki i nā peduncles e ʻōleo nei.

Ma ka hoʻolilo

Pono e hoʻohele i kahi orchid lilac i kēlā me kēia 3 mau makahiki. I kēia manawa, ʻo ka hopena o ka hoʻoinu ʻana, ka momona ʻana, nalowale ka mea kanu mea kanu i nā hiʻohiʻona i makemake ʻia, a hoʻololi ʻia ka papa i lepo ʻole no ka mea kanu.

ʻO ka wā ʻoi loa no ke kanu hou ʻana i ka wā o ka mua o ka puna, ma mua pono o ka hoʻoulu ʻana o ka ulu mea kanu, a me ka ulu ʻana o nā aʻa hou.

ʻAʻole ia e koi ʻia e transplant i kahi orchid lumi i hoʻokuʻu i kahi pua pua. ʻO ka hoʻokō ʻole i kēia lula ke kumu o ka lohi o ka hoʻokumu ʻana o ka peduncle a me ke kulu ʻana o nā pua pua i wehe ʻole ʻia.

Ma ka hoʻohua hou

Kūleʻa nā ʻano hana noʻeau o ka hoʻolaha orchid. E nānā ʻokoʻa i kēlā me kēia.

Ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ka rhizome. Ma ke ʻano he kūlana, copes ka mea kanu me kēia hana iā ia iho, akā hiki nō hoʻi ke hoʻokaʻawale i ka rhizome me ka lima. Wehe i ka pua mai ka ipuhao a palaki i nā aʻa mai lalo. E ʻoki loa i ka rhizome ma waena o nā ʻōpuʻu wahaheʻe. E kāpīpī i ka lanahu ma luna o nā aʻa me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi ʻano like e disinfect iā lākou. E kanu i nā mea kanu i loaʻa i nā ipu ʻokoʻa.
ʻOki ʻoki luna. Inā lōʻihi ka mamao o nā wahi o nā wana, kahi maʻamau no kekahi o nā ʻano orchids e ulu wikiwiki ana, a laila kūpono kēia ʻano hana hoʻohua. E hoʻopau i ka pahi, a laila ʻokiʻoki i ke kī ma ka hapalua o ke kiʻekiʻe o ka ʻoki. E hoʻopau i ka ʻoki me ka lanahu, e kanu i ka ʻoki ʻana i kahi ipu i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia.
Pihi ʻaoʻao. Inā ʻike ʻoe i ke ʻano o ke kī ʻana o kahi ʻaoʻao, kāpīpī iā ia me ka manawaleʻa e ulu a hana aʻa. Inā kū kēia, hoʻokaʻawale i ka mea kanu hou, disinfect i ka ʻoki, a kanu i ka orchid liʻiliʻi i kahi pahu kaʻawale.
Kaʻano hua. Hoʻohana liʻiliʻi loa kēia ʻano, ʻoiai he hua liʻiliʻi kā ka orchid i loaʻa ʻole nāʻiʻo momona. Hoʻokumu ʻia kahi mea hoʻomomona synthetic no nā hua ma lalo o nā kūlana disinfected, kahi e kupu ai nā hua no 3-9 mau mahina. I mea e hoʻololi ai ka ʻōpuʻu i loko o kahi mea kanu piha, ma kahi o ʻekolu mau makahiki, a hiki ke kali ʻia ka pua mua a 10 mau makahiki.

Nā mea make a me nā maʻi

Ma muli o ka lau mānoanoa, ʻaʻole ʻinoʻino nā mea kanu e nā pest. Eia nō naʻe, me ka mālama ʻole ʻia, hoʻopōʻino ka mea kanu e kahi scab, kahi mealybug. Nānā pinepine i kāu mea kanu no nā parasites. Hoʻopau ʻia nā mea ʻino i loaʻa me ka pulupulu i hoʻū ʻia i loko o ke kopa a i ʻole ka wai ʻohi. Me kahi maʻi maʻi ikaika, maikaʻi ka pīpī ʻana me karbofos. ʻO nā maʻi o ka orchid, ʻoi aku ka weliweli o nā ʻano rot.