ʻO nā mea āpau e pili ana i ka pua ʻana o peperomia: nā hiʻohiʻona o ke kaʻina hana, nā kiʻi o nā mea kanu pua
ʻO kahi pua i kapa ʻia ʻo peperomia - Peperomia (dwarf pepper) - he mea kanu liʻiliʻi me nā lau mānoanoa o nā nui like ʻole a me nā kinona, nā waihoʻoluʻu a me nā ʻano. Pili i ka ʻohana Piperaceae (Pepper). ʻO Homeland ʻo Tropical America a me ʻAsia. ʻO ka inoa i unuhi ʻia mai Greek mai: "peperi" - "pepper" a me "omos" - "the same". I ke kūlohelohe, hiki ke ulu ma nā kumu lāʻau a me ka ʻili o nā kumulāʻau, nā ʻāpana pala o nā mea kanu, i nā ululāʻau ma nā lepo e waiwai ana i ka peat, a emi iki hoʻi ma nā ʻāina pōhaku. Aia ma waena o ka poʻe he inoa e like me "percepiform" a i ʻole "kahi mea kanu me ka huelo o ka ʻiole."
ʻO Peperomia kahi epiphyte kūlohelohe kūlohelohe i ka ulu lāʻau me ka laulā o ke kala a me ka lau o ka lau.
No laila, waiwai ʻia ia me he mea kanu lau lau. Kupaianaha loa ka pua ʻana o peperomia: he pua liʻiliʻi nā pua a i ʻole spikelets.
He aha nā ʻano mea kanu ke pua?
Aia ma luna o 1200 mau ʻano o kēia mea kanu i ke ʻano., ulu ka hapanui i nā tropika o ʻAmelika Hema, 17 mau ʻano i ʻike ʻia e nā biologists ma ʻApelika. ʻO kahi ʻāpana liʻiliʻi wale nō i mahi ʻia i ka home florikure, kahi mea waiwai hoʻonaninani.
Kupaianaha nā ʻano a me nā waihoʻoluʻu o nā lau o kēia mea kanu: hiki iā lākou ke gula, bluish, oho hina, ʻoliva, brown, silver, green-burgundy, ʻulaʻula, emerald ʻeleʻele, tricolor, laumania a ʻōlinolino a wili paha, pōʻai a me lanceolate, haiki a me nā ʻano puʻuwai. , mai ka nui o 2 a 20 cm.
Hiki i nā ʻano pua ke ʻokoʻa loa i kekahi i kekahi. Aia nā ampelous, kūkulu a me nā ʻano ulu.
Ke mohala mai nei lākou ʻaʻole paha? Kū aʻe a pua i ka nahele. ʻO ka Peperomia i ka pua he mea maʻamau. Hōʻiliʻili ʻia kāna mau pua dioecious (bisexual) liʻiliʻi i nā inflorescences-tail a i ʻole nā panicle liʻiliʻi. ʻOi ke kala o nā spikelets i ka waihoʻoluʻu o nā lau a hoʻolilo i nā spikelets i mea ʻole.
ʻO nā ʻano i makemake nui ʻia:
- ʻElvelepa: kahi mea kanu nui a hiki i 40 cm ke kiʻekiʻe me nā kumu kū i ke kala poni, kahi e noho ana me nā lau kiko me nā māmā māmā. Hoʻomumu ia i nā inflorescences spike-shaped ma kahi o 7 cm ka lōʻihi, aia i nā axils lau.
- Kālā: kahi ulu pōkole me nā lau silvery-ʻōmaʻomaʻo i kahi kahihi ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo i ka wā pua e uhi ʻia me nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo a i ʻole nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo 4-6 cm ka lōʻihi.
- Kelepona: kahi mea kanu me nā lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo-ʻōmaʻomaʻo nui me ka palena poni a 15 cm ka lōʻihi a me ka lōʻihi o nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo o inflorescences.
- Kaha: kanu me nā wana mānoanoa, i kū pololei a me ka moe kau ʻana, me nā lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me nā lau nahele ʻōmaʻomaʻo a ʻōmaʻomaʻo 40-50 cm ka lōʻihi.
- Oluʻolu: laʻalāʻau 25-30 knm kiʻekiʻe me kahi kalaunu mānoanoa, nā lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo, nā poni a me nā mea liʻiliʻi, a i 1.5 cm, inflorescences ʻōmaʻomaʻo.
- Wrinkled: kahi ʻano punahele o nā mea kanu pua - kahi mea kanu me nā lau i hoʻouluulu ʻia, a hiki i nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me ka cherry ʻeleʻele, a me nā inflorescence o nā ʻano like ʻole: mai ka spikelet a i ka "scallop", ke ʻano o ka mea i ʻokoʻa ke keʻokeʻo a i ka brownish-pink.
He kiʻi
E ʻike ʻoe i kahi kiʻi pehea e pua ai ka mea kanu i nīnau ʻia.
Ehia mau manawa e pua ai?
Hoʻonui ka hapa nui o nā peperomia i hoʻokahi manawa i ka makahiki., akā loaʻa kekahi mau pua i nā pua i kēlā me kēia kau. I ka hapanui o nā hihia, ʻaʻohe manawa moe o kēia mea kanu. ʻO nā mea ʻokoʻa wale nō nā ʻano i loaʻa kahi ʻōnaehana tuberous root: ua make ko lākou ʻaoʻao lewa ma hope o ka pua ʻana.
I ka manawa hea e hoʻomaka ai ka wehe ʻana o ke kī
ʻO ka wā pua o kēia mea kanu ka hopena o ka lau a me ke kauwela mua. ʻAno ʻole nā inflorescences a noʻonoʻo ʻia he mea waiwai ʻole ma mua o nā lau momona. Manaʻo ʻia he lawe aku ka pua i ka ikaika o ka pua, a hemo pinepine i nā pua pua i ke kahua o ka hoʻokumu ʻana e mālama i kahi lei aliʻi momona.
Pehea kona lōʻihi?
ʻO ka pua ʻana o peperomia ka mea mau i ke kauwela a pau, a i ka hāʻule ʻana, hana ʻia nā hua ma kahi o nā inflorescences: nā hua liʻiliʻi, maloʻo iki i ke ʻano. Hiki iā lākou ke germ germ, akā no nā mea ulu ʻike ʻole paʻakikī kēia hana.
Hōʻike o nā pua pua
ʻO nā pua Peperomia he spikelets a he huelo paha., ka lōʻihi mai ka 1.5 a i ka 12 cm, ke kala mai ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo māmā a i ka brown. ʻO kekahi ʻano o kēia pua he keʻokeʻo a kāwili paha i nā inflorescences o kahi ʻano kūikawā.
Kuhikuhi: kūkulu ʻia nā pua ma kahi lā pōkole wale nō (ma lalo o 12 mau hola).
Pehea e hoʻolōʻihi ai i ke kaʻina?
ʻO ka pua ka manawa maʻamau he hōʻailona o ka ulu pono ʻana o nā mea kanu a ulu. I kekahi mau ʻano mea kanu, hiki ke hoʻolōʻihi ʻia ka pua ʻana ma ka mālama pono ʻana i nā lula no ka mālama ʻana i kahi hoa ʻōmaʻomaʻo:
Kukui pololei - ka mālamalama diffuse a i ʻole ka malu malu. Pili ka mea mua i nā ʻano me nā lau kala ʻalani, ka lua - no nā ʻano me nā lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo.
- Hoʻohinu - wale me ka wai hoʻonā palupalu, hoʻohaʻahaʻa, pākuʻi - ka pīpī ʻana i kahi pua.
- Mahana ea – 18-22e pili anaС, lepo - ʻaʻole haʻahaʻa ma lalo o 17e pili anaC. Pale i nā kikoʻī.
- Nā ʻaʻahu kiʻekiʻe - paipai ʻia nā mea momona phosphate no ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka pua.
- Priming - māmā, hoʻokahe maikaʻi, pH o ka lepo mai 5.5 a 6.5.
I mea e hōʻalo ai i nā pilikia a ulu i kahi mea kanu olakino a nani, pono ʻoe e ʻike e pili ana i nā kumu o nā pests i kāu mau holoholona a me nā maʻi e hiki ke hoʻopili iā lākou. Ua kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i nā ala e hoʻopau ai iā lākou i kahi ʻatikala ʻē aʻe.
He aha ka hana hou?
Wehe ʻia nā ʻau pua maloʻo, a hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā hua i ko lākou wahi no ka hoʻolaha ʻana i nā mea kanu.
Pehea e loaʻa ai nā spikelets e hāʻawi i ka home?
Inā ulu ikaika ka pua i ka nui ʻōmaʻomaʻo, akā ʻaʻole ia e hoʻolei i nā spikelets lahilahi - maopopo leʻa ʻaʻole mālama ʻia hoʻokahi a ʻoi paha nā kūlana o kāna hoʻopaʻa ʻana. Pono ʻoe e nānā hou aku i ka mālama o nā mea kanu, a ʻaʻole lōʻihi ka hopena i ka hiki mai.
Hoʻohui ka pua akahele o peperomia i ka leʻaleʻa iā ia a koʻikoʻi i ka kumu o ka mea kanu. ʻO ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā kūlana o ka mālama ʻana e hōʻoia i ka pua nui.