Mālama a me ka hoʻoulu ʻana o kahi home - hybrid gloxinia

Ua mahi ʻia ʻo Gloxinia ma ke ʻano he hale no ka manawa lōʻihi. Maʻalahi loa kēia mālama tropical tropical e mālama, akā naʻe pono ka nānā pono.

I mea e ʻoluʻolu ai kēlā nani i ka maka no ka manawa lōʻihi me kona pua nui a makahiki hoʻi, pono e hoʻopaʻa pono i nā koi āpau no kāna mālama, kanu ʻana a me ka hoʻohua hou ʻana.

Ma lalo ʻoe e ʻike ai i kona ʻano, e kiʻi i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo a me nā hana maʻalea.

Mōʻaukala no nā kumu

ʻElua inoa maʻamau o ka mea kanu - Gloxinia a me Sinningia.... I ka makahiki 1785, ua loaʻa kahi mea kanu ma Brazil - glokinia speckled. Ua hāʻawi ʻia ka inoa i mea e hoʻohanohano ai i ka mea kanu lāʻau lapaʻau a me ke kauka ʻo Peter Gloksin. Ua lilo i kāna mea kanu ka lunamakaʻāinana mua loa o ka genus holoʻokoʻa.

I ka makahiki 1825, ua loaʻa kekahi lālā o kēia mea kanu a wehewehe ʻia, i ʻokoʻa i ke ʻano o ka pua a me ke kū ʻana o kahi tuber. Lawe ʻia ka mea kanu i ka māla botanical ma Ladana, ke aʻo nei ka mea kanu lāʻau Wilhelm Sinning iā ia. I ka hoʻohanohano ʻana iā ia, ua kapa ʻia kēia lunamakaʻāinana o ka ʻohana Gesneriev ʻo Sinningnia.

Nānā Hou! Ma hope mai, hāʻawi wale ʻia ka inoa Sinningia iā Gloxinia nani, a ʻo nā hybrids ʻē aʻe a pau i noho gloxinia, a ma ka ʻōlelo Kelemania he bele. Akā ʻelua mau inoa o ka mea kanu, kamaʻāina kekahi i ka botany - synningnia, a ʻo kekahi no nā mea kanu pua a me nā amateurs - gloxinia. Nā wahi ulu o ke kūlohelohe - Mexico, Brazil, Andes.

Wehewehe Botanical

ʻO Gloxinia kahi mea kanu ulu o ka ʻohana Gesneriaceae. ʻO kēia nā mea kanu tropical loa. He semi-shrub, shrub a me nā lau nahele lākou. Pālehu ka ʻōnaehana pakiaka, lālā maikaʻi ʻia, i kekahi ʻano laha ka paukū kahi paipu. Kū pololei ke koʻokoʻo, olohelohe, silt huluhulu.

ʻO nā lau o ka mea kanu he maʻamau, oval, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka trifoliate, ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe. Hiki i nā lau ke aniani a i ʻole terry iki... Hoʻokahi nā pua, puka mai lākou i waho o nā koʻi lipi, ʻōlinolino, nui, ʻano bele. He tubular nā corollas, hiki ke keʻokeʻo, ʻeleʻele, poni a me ka poni. Aia mau nā stamens 4 mau, akā ʻaʻohe nectary. Liʻiliʻi ka hua, nui a nui.

Nā ʻano

ʻEkolu ʻano nui o nā mea kanu, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻopili i nā subspecies a me nā ʻano, akā he ʻano like ka wehewehe ʻana o ko lākou helehelena a me nā hiʻohiʻona.

Lauʻai mānoanoa

He kumu nui nā mea kanu. ʻAʻole hiki i ko lākou kiʻekiʻe ma mua o 5 mau kenimika. Lōʻihi nā lau, a hiki i 19 kenimika. He ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo ke kala o nā lau, aniani. Hōʻiliʻili ʻia nā lau i kahi rosette basal. Loaʻa i nā Corollas kahi ʻōpala ākea ākea ākea. ʻO ka paipu he ʻelima mau kūlou lobed. Hiki ke ʻokoʻa ke kala o nā pua.

I ka hapanui o nā ʻano, holo ka palena keʻokeʻo ma nā kaʻe o nā pelu.... I ka hapanui o nā hihia, hiki ke ʻike hohonu ʻia kahi bitmap i loko o ka paipu. He tuberous ka mea kanu, mālama maikaʻi ʻia nā tubers i ka hoʻoilo ma loko o kā lākou ipu ponoʻī a me waho. Hiki i nā pua ke hoʻolaha ma nā ʻanoʻano, i kēia hihia pua ʻana ma mua o 8 mau mahina ma hope o ka lūlū ʻana.

Pā-pua-nui

ʻO nā mea kanu o kēia hui ua hoʻopōkole i nā kumu, i hiki ʻole ke piʻi ma mua o 2-5 kenimika i ke kiʻekiʻe. ʻO ka gloxinia pua nui i loaʻa i kahi laʻalāʻau "wīwī". ʻOiai ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ka nui o nā lau ma 10 kenimika i ka lōʻihi, a ʻaʻole nui o lākou. Kūleʻa ka lau, aniani. ʻO ke kola o ka pua ke nānā aku me he funnel, ākea, hāmama. He pelu ʻeono-lobed i ka lihi a hiki i ka 12 centimetre i ke anawaena.

Wavy nā pua i ka hapanui o nā ʻanoʻano ma ka lihi, ʻoi iki ka liʻiliʻi. ʻO nā kau o kēia ʻano e pena mau ʻia i nā leo velevet. He tuberous nā mea kanu, ʻaʻole hoʻomanawanui kā lākou mau tubers i ka hoʻoilo, a koi i nā hana hou ma mua a i ka wā e waiho ai. Hoʻonui maikaʻi lākou i nā hua, ma hope o ka lūlū pua ʻana ma hope o 6 mau mahina. Nui ka finicky o ka gloxinia pua nui e mālama.

Hoʻonani

Hiki i nā koʻokoʻo mea kanu ke ulu a i 7 mau kenimika ke kiʻekiʻe... Nā lau o ke kinona pōʻai. Hiki i ka pale i 15 kenimika ka lōʻihi. Palupalu loa nā lau Ornamental Gloxinia. ʻO ke kala o nā lau i ka nui o nā ʻano he brown. ʻO ka corolla o nā pua i kahi pahu cuboid ākea ākea. ʻO ia mau pua hiki ke lilo i ʻeono a ʻehiku mau kūpe lobed. Hiki ke anawaena kūlou i 12 mau kenimika.

Nui nā pua, he nui loa lākou no kahi lau nahele waena. ʻO nā pua o ka gloxinia hoʻonaninani ʻālohilohi mau i ke kala, kākaʻikahi ka monotonous o kā lākou kala, ʻoi aku ka pinepine o ka brindle, ke kiko, ʻōniʻoniʻo, gradient me ka ʻili.

Manaʻo kōkua! He tuberous ka mea kanu, maikaʻi kona tubers hoʻoilo, i loko o kā lākou ipu ponoʻī a i ʻole i kahi lepo one.

Ehia mau hybrids ma laila?

ʻO nā hybrids Gloxinia i ʻoi aku ma mua o 25 mau laha. ʻAʻole hiki ke helu ʻia nā ʻano mea kanu, ʻoiai ke hoʻomohala mau nei nā mea hoʻohua i nā ʻano hou. ʻO nā mea kaulana loa o lākou:

1. ʻAnoenia ʻokoʻa;
2. ʻokoʻa Bohemia;
3. Kaiser Wilhelm mahiʻai;
4. ʻAno Jasmine;
5. pūʻulu o nā ʻano o Tydea;
6. ʻano ʻaʻano He hālāwai kūpono;
7. papa Grozovoy Pass;
8. ʻOkoʻa ʻo Tigrina;
9. ʻAno Momi Blue;
10. Pāʻina Pāʻina ʻokoʻa;
11. ʻOkoʻa ʻo Ozark Pink Popcorn;
12. ʻokoʻa Sinningia leucotricha.

Ke kanu nei i nā lula a me nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo

No ka ulu maʻamau a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana o kahi mea kanu, pono pono e noʻonoʻo i nā peculiarities o kāna ʻike - kahi kūpono, nā kukui, ka wai a me ka mahana o ka ea, ka ipuhao a me ka lepo kūpono.

Ke kukui a me kahi

Ma ka home, ulu maikaʻi ka gloxinia ma ka mahana wela i kamaʻāina ʻia e nā kānaka. ʻAʻole ia e hoʻomanawanui i ka wela, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e waiho i ka pua i kahi lumi kahi e hiki ai ka mahana i + 28C. I ka wā o ka ulu ikaika a me ka pua ʻana, ʻaʻole pono ke kiʻekiʻe o ka lewa ma mua o + 22-24C a ʻaʻole haʻahaʻa ma lalo o + 16C. Ka palena iki o ka hoʻoilo no ka mālama maʻamau o nā tubers + 10-14C.

E koho ʻia kahi wahi no ka hoʻomohala piha ʻana o ka gloxinia i ke kukui maikaʻi, a he mea kūpono nō hoʻi ia e hoʻolako i ka mea kanu me nā kukui hou. ʻO nā koho kūpono loa no ke kau ʻana i ka ipuhao me ka gloxinia, he windowsill ia, kahi kāwele i aniani ʻia. Kūpono inā wehe ke aniani kokoke i ka mea kanu, akā pale lākou i ka pua mai ka makani.

Makemake ʻo Gloxinia i ka ʻūlū lewa o ka ea, inā ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻolako i ka lumi me kahi mea hoʻōla, hiki iā ʻoe ke komo i loko o ka lumi i kēlā me kēia makahiki a hoʻomāhuahua i ka ea ma ka pīpī ʻana i ka wai mai kahi ʻōmole ʻehu.

Nā koi lepo

No ke kanu ʻana i ka gloxinia, koi ʻia kēia ʻano papa honua:

• 2 mau ʻāpana o ka lau lau;
• 1 ʻāpana o ka peat a i ʻole greenhouse ʻāina;
• 1 ʻāpana one one.

Pono ka lepo i ka acidity haʻahaʻa a me ka hanu... E hana ai i kēia, pono ʻoe e hoʻokuʻu maikaʻi. He mea nui nō hoʻi ia e hoʻopau i ka lepo. No kēia, kūpono kahi hopena o kahi agena kūikawā "Maxim", no 2 liters o ka wai 1 ampoule o ka lāʻau. Ma mua o ke kanu ʻana, pono e kau ʻia ke kahawai maikaʻi ma lalo o ka ipuhao. Kūpono kahi ipu gloxinia e kūʻai i kahi pāpaʻu akā ākea. ʻOiai ʻo ka ʻōnaehana aʻa o ka mea kanu he papaʻu a ʻaʻole ia e koi i kahi kanu kanu ikaika.

Mea nui! No ka hoʻomohala piha ʻana o ka ʻōnaehana mole, koi ʻia kahi mamao o 4-5 centimita ma waena o ka paipu a me ka paia o ka moku.

Pehea e mālama pono ai?

He nui nā hiʻohiʻona o Gloxinia i mea nui i ka mālama ʻana iā ia:

1. Ma hope o ka manawa pua, ua make ka ʻāpana o ka mea kanu, pono ʻoe e kali a hiki i ka pau ʻana o kēia kaʻina hana ponoʻī.
2. I ka wā i make ai ka ʻāpana, haʻalele ka mea kanu i kahi wā hiamoe, a i ia manawa pono ka momona me ka potassium monophosphate. Ke hoʻololi nei i kahi wā hiamoe, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia nā mea hoʻomomona nitrogen i ka ipuhao mea kanu.
3. ʻO Gloxinia, me ka ʻole o ka pono, pono e loaʻa ka wela wela 14 mau lā i ka lā, hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia i kēia mau mea e ka hoʻomālamalama hou ʻana me nā kukui kūikawā.

Hoʻohinu

Hoʻonui ka gloxinia wai i ka wā ulu. Pono e palupalu ka wai, hoʻonā a 2-3C mehana ma mua o ka mahana o ka lumi. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohāinu i ka gloxinia i loko o kahi pā a ma ke kaʻe o kahi ipuhao. Inā hoʻokō ʻia ka hoʻoinu wai ma o ka pallet, a laila ma hope o 20-30 mau minuke pono e hoʻopau ʻia ka wai i koe.

I ke kau maloʻo kauwela, lawe ʻia ka hoʻoinu a 3 mau manawa i ka pule... I ke kau anuanu, pono e hoʻoliʻiliʻi kēia hana i 2-3 mau manawa i ka mahina, no ka maloʻo ʻana o ka lepo. I ka wā hoʻomaha, pono e hoʻoliʻiliʻi, akā e pale pū hoʻi i ka lepo mai ka maloʻo ʻana.

Nā maʻi maʻamau a me nā mea make

Hiki ke pilikia ʻo Gloxinia i ka ulu ʻana o ia ʻano maʻi.

• melemele ka lau - ma muli o ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa a me ka ʻole o ka lā;
• nā kiko ʻeleʻele i nā lau - kū mai ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka wai anuanu no ka hoʻoulu wai;
• mae ka lau a ʻaʻohe pua - ma muli o ka maikaʻi ʻole o ke kukui a me ka nele o ka meaʻai o nā mea kanu.

Nā meaʻino e hoʻopili i ka gloxinia:

• spider mite - hoʻopaʻa i ka ʻāpana terestrial o gloxinia me kahi cobweb keʻokeʻo, no ka hakakā, koi ʻia ka mālama koke ʻana i nā mea kanu me nā acaricides;
• thrips a me nā aphids - nā mea ʻino liʻiliʻi, hoʻouka i nā mea kanu me nā kolone a make loa ia, i kā lākou hōʻike mua, pono ka mālama wikiwiki ʻana me nā insecticides.

Nā hiʻohiʻona hānau

Hiki ke hana hou i ka gloxinia i ʻekolu ala.

Nā hua

Mai Nowemapa a Pepeluali, pono ʻoe e lūlū i nā hua i ka huikau o ka lau lau, ka peat a me ke one i ka lakio 1: 1.

1. Mai kanu i nā hua, akā e pīpī māmā iā lākou me ka honua.
2. E kau i ka ipu me nā ʻanoʻano i kahi mālamalama a mehana, e pīpī i ka lepo me ka wai mehana.
3. Inā pono, uhi i nā mea kanu me ka pepa a hoʻoliʻiliʻi pinepine.
4. Hōʻike ʻo Sprouts i nā lā 14-20. ʻO nā ʻōpuʻu me nā lau he 2-3 hiki ke hoʻoili ʻia i loko o kā lākou ipu ponoʻī.

ʻOki ʻoki

1. ʻO kahi lau me kahi petiole liʻiliʻi o 1-1.5 mau kenimika e ʻoki ʻia mai ka mea kanu.
2. Hoʻokumu ʻia ka petiole i ka hui ʻana o ka peat a me ke one (1: 1) a uhi ʻia e hana i kahi hopena hoʻomehana honua.
3. E hoʻolele i nā lūlū i hoʻokahi manawa i ka lā.
4. Ma hope o 3 mau pule, kūkulu ʻia nā tubers ʻōpio, a laila hiki ke wehe i ka mea kanu a, inā pono, kanu ʻia.

A laila hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike pehea e hana ai kēia hana.:

Māhele tuber

1. Hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia kahi tuber olakino nui o nā koena lepo a mahele ʻia i nā ʻāpana me ka pahi ʻoi.
2. Pakele kēlā me kēia ʻāpana.
3. Hoʻomaloʻo ʻia nā wahi ʻoki me ka lehu lāʻau.
4. Kanu ʻia kēlā me kēia ʻāpana i loko o ka ipuhao e like me ka tuber piha. Mai wai i nā lā he 3 i hala.

ʻAʻohe mea ulu i hālāwai ʻole me kahi mea kanu e like me gloxinia. Ua lanakila lōʻihi ʻo ia i nā puʻuwai me kāna nani. ʻAʻole paʻakikī nā koi āpau i hōʻike ʻia no ka mālama ʻana iā ia, no laila hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa palekana i kahi nani ma ka home.

E nānā i ka wikiō: Planting Gloxinia Tubers (Iune 2024).