Maopopo iā ʻoe pehea e ulu ai ka cacti? He aha inā ʻaʻole ulu ka pua?

ʻO ka botanist F. Hernandez i lawe mai i kahi kaha kiʻi o ka cactus i ka makahiki 1535, a mai ia manawa, ua laha koke ke ʻano no nā mea kanu exotic mai ʻAmelika a puni ka honua. Ma ke kenekulia 18, ua ʻike ʻia nā ʻano 24 o kēia mau mea kanu ʻano ʻole. A hiki i kēia manawa, ʻaʻole i hala kēia ʻano, akā i kēia manawa ua ʻike ʻia ma mua o 1200 mau ʻano.

Ke ulu nei ʻo cacti ma ka home, pono kahi mea pua novice e noʻonoʻo i ka wikiwiki o ka ulu ʻana o kekahi mau ʻano, i ke kanu ʻana ʻaʻole lākou e hoʻopilikia kekahi i kekahi a nani ke nānā inā kanu lākou iā lākou i hoʻokahi ipu. E haʻi mākou iā ʻoe no ke kumu e ulu ʻole nei kāu pipi ʻōmaʻomaʻo a pehea e kōkua ai iā ia i kā mākou ʻatikala.

Ulu ulu koke anei ka mea kanu ma ka home?

Lawe mākou i ke ʻano o ka cactus.

Ke kūʻai ʻana i nā mea kanu, e hoʻomanaʻo e mālama i ka lepili me ka inoa ʻano.

Aia ka helu ulu ma ka ʻano o ka cactus... ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke kali i ka ulu wikiwiki ʻana mai kahi cactus e piʻi a 1 kenimika. ʻO kahi laʻana o ka cactus tiniest ʻo ka Blossfeldia. Mai kanu ia me ka cacti nui. ʻO kekahi laʻana o kahi mea kanu lohi e ulu lohi ana ʻo ariocactus a i ʻole kapa ʻia lākou he "pōhaku ola". Pono lākou ma kahi o 50 mau makahiki e ulu a 10-12 mau kenimika.

ʻO kahi mea kanu ampel, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kanu ʻana i loko o ka ipu i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i iho ai nā kumu i ka manuahi, e laʻa me ka apipocatus whip-shaped a disocactus paha (e pili ana i ka aporocactus i hōʻike ʻia ma aneʻi). Eia kekahi, o ka cacti e kau nei i ko mākou ʻāina, makemake nui ʻia ka cactus Schlumberg, a i ʻole i kapa ʻia i nā makaʻāinana - ka Decembrist. Hōʻike ʻia nā lau hou i 2-3 mau makahiki i kēlā me kēia makahiki, ʻo ia hoʻi, ma kahi o 2-4 kenimika i kēlā me kēia makahiki.

Inā makemake ʻoe e ulu i kahi cactus nui, a laila maikaʻi ka prickly pear... ʻO kēia kahi cacti nui loa (hiki iā ʻoe ke aʻo e pili ana i ka pir prickly a me agave ma aneʻi, a e pili ana i ka prickly pear i wehewehe ʻia i kēia mea). Ulu wikiwiki ʻo cleussocactus o Strauss a hiki i kahi lōʻihi o 1 mika. ʻO cacti e ulu nei me ka wikiwiki - polaskia, marshallocereus, cereus, pachycereus a me nā mea kanu like me nā kumulāʻau. Hiki iā lākou ke lilo i mau hiʻohiʻona nui i loko o ʻelima mau makahiki; i hoʻokahi makahiki hiki iā lākou ke hoʻohui a 10 kenimika.

ʻAʻohe cacti spherical nui.

No ke aha e hoʻonui ʻole ai ka pīpī pīni i ka nui a me nā mea e hana ai i kēia hihia?

ʻO ka ulu lohi o ka cactus i kumu ʻia e nā ʻano ʻoluʻolu ʻole nona. He mea nui e hana i nā kūlana kūpono no ka ulu maikaʻi.

• Uila... ʻAʻole makemake nā "keiki" o cacti i ka mālamalama o ka lā. Ma ka ʻokoʻa, makemake nā cacti makua i nā wahi mālamalama maikaʻi me ka lā he nui. ʻAʻole lākou makaʻu i ka lā pololei.

  No ka hoʻoilo, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka waiho ʻana i nā mea kanu ma ka ʻaoʻao hema. I kekahi mau ʻano, stimulate ka lā kukuna i ka pua. ʻAʻole makemake ʻo Cacti i ka waiho ʻia ma ke kua o ka lumi: i loko o nā waihona, ma nā papa ʻaina a me nā ʻākea paha. ʻO ka nele o ka mālamalama e hoʻomake mālie i ka mea kanu.

• Priming... ʻAʻole makemake nā mea kanu i ka lepo momona. I kēlā ʻano kaiapuni, e popopo a pala paha nā cacti. Hoʻohui ʻia ke one i kēlā lepo a hiki i ka 50 pākēneka. I ka makahiki mua a hiki i 8 picks i hāpai ʻia, i ka makahiki ʻelua e lawe ʻia nā ʻohiʻohi ʻelua.

  ʻAʻole pono nā hoa Thorny i kahi lepo - 3-4 kenimika ka lawa, ʻoiai he aʻa liʻiliʻi lākou. Mai poina e kahe ma kahi o 1 kenimika.

• Hoʻohinu... No nā mea kanu makua, kūpono ka hoʻoinu ʻana i ke kauwela, hoʻemi ʻia ka hoʻoinu ʻana i ka hoʻoilo (i kekahi mau ʻano, ua hoʻōki loa ʻia).
• ʻAʻahu kau kiʻekiʻe.
  1. Mai hānai i nā mea kanu me kahi aʻa aʻa i hōʻino ʻia, no ka laʻana, ma hope koke o ke kanu ʻana.
  2. ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke noi i ka mea momona ke hiamoe ka cactus (malia paha i ka hoʻoilo a me ke kauwela), ua mau ka lepo i kēia manawa no kahi manawa lōʻihi.
  3. Hoʻomaʻemaʻe maikaʻi ʻia nā mea kanu mineral me ka wai hoʻoheheʻe ʻia.
  4. ʻO ke anilā maikaʻi loa no ka hoʻoinu ʻana me ka mea momona ka wā ʻōpua.
• Ipu hao... Kūʻai i nā ipu, akā ʻaʻole hohonu. Ma ka laulaha, makemake kēia mau kākalaioa e kanu ʻia ma ka liʻiliʻi i hoʻokahi manawa i ka makahiki. Hoʻoulu kēia i ka ulu o nā aʻa a me ka cactus iho.

Pehea e hana ai i nā pests a me nā maʻi?

I kekahi manawa "paʻa" ka cactus a ʻaʻole ulu no ka manawa lōʻihi. I kēia hihia, e kiaʻi iā ia no nā mea ʻino a me nā maʻi. ʻO ke kumu maʻamau ka hōʻino ʻia o ke aʻa. E holoi i nā aʻa, hana iā lākou a kanu i nā mea kanu i ka lepo hou, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻā i mua i ka umu.

ʻO nā maʻi maʻamau.

1. Phytophthora... Hiki keʻoki i ka ʻāpana popopo, pīpī ʻia me ka lehu, hoʻomaloʻo.
2. Popopo maloʻo... ʻAʻole mālama ʻia me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa, hiki wale ke kāohi - hiki ke mālama ʻia me nā fungicides.
3. Popo kikino... E hakakā, e hoʻohana i ka lāʻau Topaz a i ʻole Bordeaux i hoʻohuihui ʻia.
4. Popopo ke kumu... Hōʻike ʻia ma nā mea kanu ʻōpio; hemo pinepine nā mea kanu i hoʻopili ʻia.
5. ʻO Fusarium... ʻO kahi hōʻailona o ka maʻi kahi pale ʻulaʻula a poni paha i nā kumu o ka mea kanu. Hoʻopau ʻia nā mea kanu maʻi.

He aha nā mea ʻino hiki ke hoʻomaka:

• Punawelewele, mites... ʻIke ʻia nā kiko lepo, ʻeleʻele a hina paha. E luku iā lākou, hoʻohana acaricides a me nā insecticides kūlohelohe (decoctions o kālika a me nā ʻaka, i hoʻohana ʻia e hamo i nā koʻokoʻo).
• ʻO Mealybugs... Hiki iā lākou ke ʻike ʻia me ka maka ʻōlohelohe, paʻa i nā hua i ke ʻano o nā pōpō pulupulu. Wehe ʻia nā mea kolo me ka palaki a i ʻole nā ​​ʻūlū. Mālama ʻia ka mea kanu me ka waiʻona infusion o kālika. aiʻole nā ​​insecticides kūikawā.
• Pepe ʻaʻa... Pua keokeo ma nā aʻa. Kōkua ka mahi ʻana i ka lepo me karbofos.

E heluhelu hou aʻe e pili ana i nā maʻi cactus a me nā pest ma aneʻi.

No ke aha e hoʻolōʻihi ai ka pua a ʻaʻole i ka laulā?

I kekahi manawa, i ka ʻokoʻa, hohola koke ka cactus i luna, ʻaʻole i ka laulā. ʻAʻole maikaʻi kēia no ka mea kanu. ʻO kēia paha ka hopena o ka momona nui (ʻoi aku ka nui o ka nitrogen). I kēia hihia, e hoʻāʻo wale e kanu hou i ka pua i kahi lepo ʻokoʻa, e hoʻomanaʻo e hoʻohui i ke one i ka lepo.

ʻIke nā pua i kā mākou aloha a mālama... Spiky ma waho, akahai loa nā hoa ʻōmaʻomaʻo o loko. Mai haʻalele i kāu mau holoholona, ​​mālama iā lākou, a mahalo lākou iā lākou me ka ulu wikiwiki a me nā pua nani!

E nānā i ka wikiō: toa samoa (Kepakemapa 2024).