ʻO ka mea kanu loko o Mason's begonia: nā mea āpau e pili ana i nā hiʻohiʻona o ka helehelena a me ka mālama pono

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ʻO Mason's begonia kekahi o nā mea kanu punahele a nā mea kanu pua. Me ka mālama kūpono, e ulu a ulu wikiwiki ia, e hāʻawi ana i nā manaʻo maikaʻi iā ʻoe a me kāu mau malihini. ʻO ia ka waiwai nui loa ma muli o kāna lau lau ʻole. Maliʻa paha he hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona kēia o kēia begonia, ʻoiai ʻaʻole nui ka nui o kāna nui.

Ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā begonia ʻē aʻe, he wahi liʻiliʻi loa kā kā mākou mea kipa, a he waiwai nui ia no kekahi pōʻai o nā mea kanu pua.

Hōʻike a me nā hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona

Hiki iā Begonia Mason ke hoʻomaopopo mai kahi tausani a hiki i kahi kanaka e nānā nui ʻole i ka pua. Kāna hoʻonani ʻia nā lau me kahi lauana ʻano ʻē, ʻo ke kumu keʻa o ke kala ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele i "huki ʻia" i kēlā me kēia pepa.

Ma kahi palapala. Hiki ke hoʻohui ʻia kēia begonia me nā wahi o loko.

Ua ʻike mua ʻia ka begonia o Mason ma New Guinea, a ma hope ua loaʻa koke iā ia nā amateur a puni ka honua. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o kēia begonia ʻaʻole ʻoi aku ma mua o 30 kenimika.

He waiwai nui ia ma muli o kona lau., no laila aia kēia mau hiʻohiʻona:

I ka puna a me ke kauwela, ʻike ʻia nā pua liʻiliʻi o ke kala ʻōmaʻomaʻo pale ma ka mea kanu.
Hiki i kēlā me kēia lau begonia ke ulu a 20 cm ka lōʻihi, me ke ʻano o nā kala mai ka melemele a i ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo. ʻO ke kaikuaʻana ka mea kanu, ʻo ka nui o kāna lau e loaʻa i kahi kala ʻāhinahina.
Nui nā lau, me kahi wī ʻoi, cordate, he papa warty.
Hōʻiliʻili ʻia nā pua mae ʻole nondescript i ka inflorescence panicle a piʻi kiʻekiʻe ma luna o nā lau, akā ʻaʻole lawe i ka waiwai hoʻonaninani.

He kiʻi

I loko o kēia mau kiʻi hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike begonia i kona hanohano a pau.

Uila

Aloha kēia begonia i ka lā a me ka diffuse o ka lā, a i ʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke waiho i ka mea kanu i ka malu ʻāpana.

Nānā! ʻAʻohe hihia e ʻae i ka lā pololei e pā i ka begonia, he mea luku ia nona a hiki ke alakaʻi i ka make o kahi home.

Ka lepo

E like me nā begonia ʻē aʻe, pono e hoʻokuʻu a hoʻonui ʻia ka lepo me nā ʻano kumumea like ʻole. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohui i ka peat a me ka lepo ʻeleʻele i ka honua i ka lakio hoʻokahi a hoʻokahi. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai i ka lepo ma nā hale kūʻai pua a kāwili paha iā ʻoe iho. ʻAʻole kūpilikiʻi ka begonia makua i ka lepo, akā i ka kanu ʻana a me ka hoʻohihi ʻana, pono ka lepo, loaʻa ka nui o ka oxygen, a pono e hoʻonui ʻia me nā mineral a me nā kumuwaiwai. ʻO ka lepo kekahi o nā mea nui i ka nani o kāu begonias.

Mālama pololei

ʻO ke kikowaena wela maikaʻi loa no nā begonias a Mason mai 18 a 25 kekelē Celsius, akā mai poina e mālama i ka ʻūlū ea paʻa.
Inā haʻahaʻa loa ka mahana, aia ka makaʻu o ka make hapa o ka mea kanu. ʻO ka pae momona ʻoi loa he 60 pākēneka.
ʻOiai ʻo kā mākou begonia kahi ʻano lau nahele, ʻo ka mokuʻāina o ka dormancy mai ʻOkakopa a Pepeluali. E hoʻoili i ka mea kanu i kēia mokuʻāina, hoʻemi ʻia ka hoʻoinu a ʻoki ʻia nā wana ʻē. Kūkākūkā kekahi mau loea i ka mālama ʻana i nā tubers begonia i ka pouli ma kahi mahana o 10 a 12 degrees Celsius a i ʻelua mau mahina.
Hōʻike nā waiwai ulu maikaʻi ʻoiai aia ka mea kanu i ka malu o ka malu.
Lawe ʻia ka hoʻoinu ʻana ma hope wale nō o ka maloʻo loa o ka papa luna o ka honua. No ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā begonias me ka makū e pono ai nona, pono e kau ʻia ka ipuhao ma kahi pā o ka wai, akā no laila ʻaʻole i loko o ka wai ka ipuhao, a i ʻole kau ʻia ma luna o ka peat pulu.
I mea e pale ai i ka ipuhao i loko o ka wai, ninini ʻia nā ʻiliʻili i ka pā, a i ʻole hoʻokomo ʻia ka ipuhao ma kahi kīʻaha i huli ʻia.
Inā kiʻekiʻe loa ka pae o ka haʻahaʻa, e pala ka begonia, no laila mai hoʻonui.
I nā lā kau wela, e pīpī ka lewa a puni ka begonia, akā ʻaʻole e loaʻa ka wai i ka lau.
ʻO ka lumi kahi e noho ai ka begonia pono e ea i kēlā me kēia manawa, akā i ʻole e puhi ka mea kanu ponoʻī me kahi kikoʻī.
Lawe ʻia ka transplantation i nā hihia o ka pono nui loa.

Nā maʻi a me nā mea hōʻino

ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi o Begonia i nā maʻi ʻehā, akā ʻelua wale nō e kūkākūkā nui ʻia.

Pauka pauka. ʻO ia kahi maʻi fungus i hoʻokumu ʻia e kahi fungus i kapa ʻia ʻo "Erysiphales". Hoʻolālā ia ma nā lau a ma nā wanaʻao superficial, e hōʻike ana i ka pua keʻokeʻo, a ma muli o kona wahi, paʻakikī e ʻike i nā wā mua. Alakaʻi ka maʻi i ka desiccation, a ma hope iho i ka pala pala. Hiki iā ʻoe ke luku i ka fungus me ka pīpī ʻana me nā hoʻomākaukau kūikawā.
ʻO ka mycelium ka inoa maʻamau no ka fungus. Inā makemake ʻia, hiki iā ʻoe ke ulu iā ʻoe iho i ka palaoa.
Pā pala hina. E like me ka paukū palū, uhi ʻo ia i nā begonias me kahi pua, akā i kēia manawa hina-keʻokeʻo, a hina hina piha. Hiki ke ʻike i kēia maʻi me ka ʻole o nā pilikia i kēlā me kēia pae. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Trichodermine i lāʻau lapaʻau.
Kahi bacteria. ʻIke ʻia nā blotches o nā kala ʻulaʻula a ʻeleʻele paha i nā lau.
Kahi apo. ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona o nā kiko keʻokeʻo me kahi ʻano mōakāka.

Ma waho o kēia mau mea maʻamau, hiki i nā maʻi aʻe ke hoʻopilikia i ka begonia o Mason: mealybug, make lau, keʻokeʻo.

Ma kahi palapala. ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau maikaʻi loa ka pauka i nā ampoules. Ua hōʻoia maikaʻi loa kēia mea hana, keu hoʻi ke noʻonoʻo ʻoe i ka lakio kumukūʻai / maikaʻi.

Hiki i nā parasite ke hiki ke hoʻopili i ka begonia: mites punawelewele, moth keʻokeʻo, a pēlā aku. ʻO ka pīpī ʻoi loa, ʻo ka hakakā me ka mea paʻakikī e ka ʻoiaʻiʻo e waiho koke i nā larvae. E pili ana i kēia, pono e hana i ka hana ʻana i 3-4 mau manawa i ka pule, ma kahi o hoʻokahi a ʻelua mau mahina paha.

Nā hiʻohiʻona hānau

Ma muli o ka nele o nā hua, hiki ke hoʻolaha wale ʻia kēia begonia e nā ʻoki. Hoʻolahalaha ʻia e nā ʻoki. E like me nā mea kanu, ʻelua mau ʻano subtypes.

ʻOki Leafy. Pono kēia ala i ka wā e pono ai e loaʻa ka nui o nā mea kanu. E hoʻomaka me, koho i ka lau olakino. A laila, ʻokiʻoki ʻo ia i mau ʻāpana.
ʻAʻole pono nā pāhaʻi ma mua o ʻelua kenimika. Eia kekahi, aia kēia mau ʻāpana ma kahi substrate, kahi e hui ʻia ai ka peat a me ke one i nā ʻāpana like. A laila uhi ʻia nā mea āpau me kahi kiʻi polyethylene. Ma ke kūpono, ma hope o ʻelua a ʻekolu paha mau pule, e aʻa nā petioles, a hiki i kēia manawa ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻopā ʻia, akā hemo maʻamau.
Ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ʻekolu mau pule, i ke kumu o ke aʻa ʻana, hiki iā ʻoe ke wehe i ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni a lewa iā lākou, akā ʻaʻole ʻoi aku ma mua o 30 mau minuke, a me kēlā me kēia lewa, hoʻonui ʻia ka manawa.
ʻOki kua. No ka hana hou, koho ʻia kahi koʻokoʻo me 1-2 ʻōpuʻu. A laila, pono ʻoe e ʻoki ma lalo o ka puʻupaʻa lalo, a ma luna o ka mea kiʻekiʻe ma kahi mamao o 50 millimeter mai ka puʻukū. Inā he lau ma ka ʻau, a laila ʻokiʻoki lākou i ka hapalua. Eia kekahi, hana ʻia kahi lua pāpaʻu i ka substrate kahi i hoʻokomo ʻia ai ka ʻoki. A laila uhi ʻia nā mea āpau me ka wahī ea a hoʻolele i kēlā me kēia 2-3 lā. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i kahi ʻōmole ma kahi o kahi kiʻi ʻoniʻoni. Kū pinepine ke aʻa ma waena o 15 a 30 mau lā.
Kākauʻōlelo. Hiki i nā ʻoki mai nā begonias like ke ʻano o nā manawa aʻa.

Pehea e ulu ai i kahi begonia mai kahi lau:

Ke hōʻuluʻulu ʻana, makemake wau e ʻōlelo i ka mahalo ʻia o ka begonia a Maxson no kāna lau. Ma nā ʻōlelo pua hoʻonaninani, ʻaʻole kū i waho no kāna mau pua, he liʻiliʻi loa ia a ʻaʻole hiki ke kiʻi i ka maka, kahi hiki ʻole ke ʻōlelo ʻia e pili ana i kāna lau hoʻonani.

Eia kekahi, ʻo ka hoʻolaha ʻana o kēia begonia, ka mea nele loa i nā ʻanoʻano, hoihoi paha i ka mea pua, no laila hiki ke hana hou me ke kōkua o kahi lau a me nā ʻoki ʻoki, kahi hoihoi loa.

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