ʻO ke kiʻi o nā ʻano clivia a mālama iā lākou

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ʻO ka pinepine, i nā wahi lehulehu e like me nā keʻena, nā kula, nā hale waihona puke, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā mea kanu lush o loko i loko me nā lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo uliuli kupaianaha. Ua like lākou me nā pahi kaua me nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo kikoʻī a nani ka peahi ʻia.

ʻO kēia kahi clivia ate-ake nui ʻole, ka mea nona nā pua ʻalani ʻulaʻula ʻole e pua i ka hapa lua o ka hoʻoilo. E aʻo ʻoe pehea e mālama ai i kēia pua lahilahi i kā mākou ʻatikala. E nānā pū i kahi wikiō kōkua.

Wehewehe a me ke kumu

ʻO Clivia no ka ʻohana Amaryllis a kapa ʻia ʻo Charlotte Clive, ka Duchess kaulana o Northumberland. Makemake ʻo ia i ka pua pua a ʻo ia ka mea mua i hoʻokō i ka pua ʻana o kēia mea kanu hema ma ke anuanu a me ke ao ʻōpua o ʻEnelani. ʻO ka inoa o nā mea kanu i hāʻawi ʻia e ka botanist ʻEnelani John Lindley. ʻO ke ʻano clivia mua loa, ʻo Nobilis, i loaʻa i ka makahiki 1828 ma ka moku ʻo Cape o ʻApelika Hema.

OLELO HOOLAHA: ʻAʻohe o Clivia koʻokoʻo, hana kāna lau i kahi kumu wahaheʻe, e ʻohiʻohi ana i ke aʻa i loko o ka rosette a uhi paʻa kekahi i kekahi me nā kumu. Mālamalama nā lau o Clivia, monochromatic, ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻeleʻele i ke kala. Loaʻa iā lākou kahi laina linear, xiphoid, me nā ʻōlelo ʻoiʻoi. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā lau i kahi peʻahi i hoʻokahi mokulele, ʻaʻohe ona lonikū, laumania.

He keʻokeʻo, melemele, ʻalani aniani, a ʻulaʻula paha nā pua Clivia. ʻO Bell-shaped, tubular, funnel-shaped. Hōʻiliʻili ʻia nā pua ma nā ʻau lōʻihi i ka umbellate spherical a i ʻole ka hāʻule ʻana o nā racemose inflorescences, aia ma kahi pua peduncle-arrow lōʻihi.

He mea kanu ola lōʻihi ʻo Clivia; noho ia ma ka home no 15 mau makahiki., a ma lalo o nā kūlana maikaʻi loa he 30 mau makahiki paha ka lōʻihi. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā mea kanu, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā peduncles iā ia: hana nā mea kanu kahiko i 40-50 peduncles.

Poisonousness a me ka pono waiwai

Ke hōʻino ʻia, hoʻokuʻu ʻia kahi wai ʻawaʻawa melemele-ʻalani mai nā lau o ka clivia. He lāʻau make ʻo Clivia lau a me nā rhizome ma muli o nā alkaloid i loaʻa iā lākou. I nā lāʻau liʻiliʻi, hoʻonui kēia mau mea i ka salivation, ka luaʻi, diarrhea. I ka nui, inā ʻai ʻia, hiki iā lākou ke kumu i ka palu a me ka make. ʻO kēia ke kumu e holoi i kou mau lima ma hope o ka lawelawe ʻana i ka mea kanu a mālama iā lākou i nā keiki liʻiliʻi a me nā holoholona.

ʻAʻole ʻae ʻia e hoʻohana iā Clivia no ka lāʻau ponoʻī, weliweli loa ia... Akā i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, loaʻa nā lāʻau mai clivia e normalize i ka ʻōnaehana holo.

Nā ʻano kaulana

Hōʻike ʻia nā ʻano clivia kūlohelohe e nā lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo lōʻihi, ʻeleʻele a me nā pua tubular, ʻalani-ʻulaʻula. I nā hybrids o kēia mau lā, ʻaʻole monochromatic wale nā lau, akā me nā kaha kala ʻōniʻoniʻo ma ka lau.

ʻO ke kala o nā pua mai ke keʻokeʻo momona, salmon, ʻākoʻako a i ka ʻulaʻula, a, ʻoiaʻiʻo, hōʻike ʻia i ke ʻano piha o nā melemele a me nā ʻalani. ʻOkoʻa ke ʻano o nā pua: aia nā hybrids me nā pua lilia a tulip maikaʻi paha.

Nā ʻano clivia

Nānā	Wehewehe	Kinohi
Cinnabar (ʻalani, mea liʻiliʻi, kēpau ʻulaʻula)	ʻO ka lau he xiphoid (45-60 cm), e hoʻonui nei ma ke kumu (a i 6 cm). ʻO nā peduncle kiʻekiʻe (40-50 cm) me nā pua 10-20 ma nā pedicels lōʻihi (3 cm), i hōʻiliʻili ʻia i loko o kahi inflorescence umbellate spherical. ʻO nā pua nunui (petals 4-5 cm) ʻulaʻula a i ʻole ʻalani paha me nā maka melemele ʻōlinolino, ʻano funnel.	Ma mua mai ka moku ʻo Natal (ʻApelika Hema)
Nobilis (nani, hanohano)	ʻO kahi mea kanu haʻahaʻa (30 cm), lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo 40 cm ka lōʻihi, xiphoid me nā kiki ʻoi loa 4-6 cm ka laulā. Piʻo wai i lalo i lalo, nā pua tubular i waena o ka nui, ʻalani. ʻO nā petals ma kahi o 2 knm ka lōʻihi, kuhikuhi ʻia me ka pihi ʻōmaʻomaʻo.	Panalāʻau ʻo Cape (ʻApelika Hema)
Citrine (keʻokeʻo)	ʻO nā pua melemele momona i ka inflorescence umbrella a me nā hua melemele. ʻO nā lau lōʻihi ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻeleʻele.	Kwazal Foothills ma Natal Province (ʻApelika Hema)
Gardena	Mālamalama nā lau, ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo, xiphoid, e hoʻonui nei i ke kumu (3-4 cm). Peduncle a 45 cm i ke kiʻekiʻe me 10-16 mau pua. He hāiki nā pua, paipu, ʻano-funnel. ʻO nā petalona-salemona me nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo, lanceolate (2-3.5 cm ka lōʻihi).	Ma nā wāwae o ka Transvaal a me Natal (ʻApelika Hema)
ʻŌiwi	ʻO nā lau e like me ke kāʻei (lōʻihi a 60 cm, ākea a 7 cm). Peduncle ma kahi o 100 cm me nā pua 10-20 i ka inflorescence racemose. ʻO nā pua ʻalani-ʻulaʻula me nā pulu ʻōmaʻomaʻo keʻokeʻo.	Nā panalāʻau ʻĀkau a me Hikina o ʻApelika Hema
Kupaianaha (mirabilis)	Hoʻololi wale i ka maloʻo a me ka lā pololei. ʻO ka lau he xiphoid, ʻo ka hope nui he ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻeleʻele, poni ʻeleʻele i ke kumu. Aia kekahi kaha keʻokeʻo ma waenakonu o ka lau. Hōʻiliʻili ʻia nā pua ma nā pedicels lōʻihi i nā inflorescences carpal. Hoʻopili ʻia nā petala i ke kala ʻulaʻula hohonu me nā ʻōlelo lemi.	Mai nā wahi maloʻo o ʻAkau Hema ʻApelika Hema
Ikaika (swamp)	Piʻi ia a 150-180 knm. Haʻalele i 90 cm ka lōʻihi a 6-10 knm ākea. ʻO nā pua tubal coral coral ma nā inflorescences racemose.	Makemake i nā kapuaʻi kapulu o ʻApelika Hema

He kiʻi

A laila, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i kahi kiʻi o nā ʻano like ʻole o clivia, me cinnabar:

Mālama

Aia ʻo Clivia ma kahi kokoke i nā puka aniani hikina a me ke komohana me nā kukui māmā.... Koho i kahi mālamalama nona me nā kukui diffuse, me ka ʻole o ka lā pono. I ke kauwela, hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe i ka mea kanu i waho ma ka malu malu. Makemake ʻo Clivia i nā kukui mālamalama mau loa. Me ka nele o ka lā, keu hoʻi i ka wā o ka ulu ʻana a me ka pua ʻana, ulu lohi ka mea kanu a ʻaʻole hoʻokuʻu i ka pua peduncle.

Manaʻo kōkua: He mea pono e ulu clivia ma kahi mahana mahana i ka ulu ʻana (puna a hiki i ka hāʻule mua) a me ka pua (hoʻoilo) ma 20-25 ° C. I ka wā hoʻoilo o ka hiamoe, e hoʻomaka ana i ʻOkakopa, hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻia ka mahana i 12-14 ° C, a laila hoʻokuʻu ka clivia i kahi peduncle a hoʻomākaukau no ka pua.

Ma hope o ka hiʻona o ka peduncle, hoʻonohonoho hou ʻia ka clivia i kahi mehana ma kahi mahana o 20 ° C, hoʻoinu ʻia a momona. Makemake ʻo Clivia i ka hoʻoinu maʻamau i ka wā puna a ma mua o ka hāʻule ʻana me ka wai mehana, noho, hoʻokahi manawa i kēlā me kēia 10-14 mau lā. E hoʻāʻo e haʻalele ʻole i ka wai i ka pā no ka pale ʻana i nā aʻa o clivia mai ka pala ʻana. Mai ka hopena o ke kau, ua nui ka palena o ka hoʻoinu ʻana, e hāʻawi ana i ka mea kanu a hoʻomaha a hiki i ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i kahi peduncle a i 10-15 cm.

Inā hoʻomaka ka mea kanu e hoʻolei i kāna lau, hiki ke hoʻoinu ʻia i kahi liʻiliʻi, akā ʻo ka pinepine pinepine ua lawa ia e pīpī i ka papa o ka lepo mai kahi ʻōmole ʻehu. ʻO nā lau Clivia e holoi ʻia i kekahi manawa me kahi ʻōlū maʻū a kāpīpī e hoʻopau i ka lepo.

Ua pua ʻo Clivia i ka hapa lua o ka hoʻoilo, i Pepeluali. Pua mālie nā pua ma luna o 3-4 mau pule. No ka pua mau ʻana o clivia, pono ka hoʻomaha; ʻo ka ʻelemakule ka mea kanu, ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ka wā hiamoe. No ka pua nui a lōʻihi, kanu ʻia ʻo clivia i loko o nā ipu hao. Ma hope o ka pua ʻana, ʻaʻole ʻoki ʻia ka pua: ke maloʻo, lele loa ia iā ia iho. Inā liʻiliʻi ka peduncle a nalowale nā ʻōpuʻu i nā lau, hana ʻia ka ikaika. Kanu ʻia ka mea kanu ma kahi liʻiliʻi aʻe mai ka puka aniani i hoʻolōʻihi ʻia ka pua.

I loko o ka wā o ka ulu ikaika ʻana mai ka wā puna a hiki i ka hopena o ke kauwela, hānai ʻia ka mea kanu i ʻelua mau manawa i ka mahina me nā meaola a me nā meaola mineral. I ka wā hoʻomaha, haʻalele loa ʻia ka hānai ʻana.

Manawa	Uila	Mahana	Hoʻohinu	ʻAʻahu kau kiʻekiʻe
Ka ulu (puna-kauwela)	Pākuʻi hapa, pale i ka lā pono	20-25 ° C	Hoʻohui, hoʻokahi manawa i kēlā me kēia 10-14 mau lā	ʻO nā mea kanu Mineral a me nā meaola i 2 manawa i ka mahina
Wā Dormant (kau-hoʻoilo)	Uila kaupalena	12-15 ° C	ʻAʻole, hiki ke kāpī ʻia i ka honua	Hele ʻole
ʻO Blooming (hoʻoilo)	Mālamalama akā hoʻolaha kukui	20-25 ° C	Lōpū, 2 manawa i ka mahina	Mineral fertilizers 2 manawa i ka mahina

E aʻo hou aʻe e pili ana i nā hiʻohiʻona o ka mālama, a me nā nuances ʻē aʻe o ka ulu clivia ma ka home, ma aneʻi.

Hoʻolilo

ʻO nā aʻa o Clivia he ʻiʻo, momona, ʻaʻole lākou e ʻae i ke kanu pono ʻana a haki maʻalahi... ʻO nā aʻa haʻi me ka hoʻoinu nui hiki ke popopo maʻalahi. E mālama i nā wahi i hōʻino ʻia me ka lehu a i ʻole ka lānahu i wāwahi ʻia. Ke kanu ʻia nā mea kanu ʻōpio i kēlā me kēia makahiki, nā mea ulu makua i kēlā me kēia 2-3 makahiki. ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona kahiko (mai 10 mau makahiki) i hōʻea i ka nui nui a noho i nā paipu ʻaʻole i hoʻoiho ʻia. Hoʻohui wale lākou i ka lepo hou (5 cm) a hānai iā lākou me nā momona.

Inā ke ulu mau nei ka mea kanu a ke kolo nei kona aʻa mai ka ipuhao, ua hiki i ka manawa e kanu hou ai. Pono ma hope o ka pua ʻana. Hoʻohui pū ʻia ka mea kanu me kahi papa lepo. E hoʻomākaukau i ka lepo: 2 ʻāpana o ka sodeta, 1 ʻāpana o ka lau, 1 ʻāpana o humus, 1 ʻāpana o ka peat a me 1 ʻāpana o ke one. Makemake ʻia ka lepo a wehe a acidic iki. He mea nui ia e moe i ke kahawai (pālolo hoʻonui ʻia, ʻiliʻili maikaʻi) ma lalo o ka ipuhao.

Ma hope o ke kanu ʻana, hiki iā ʻoe ke kāpīpī me nā immunostimulants (Epin, Tsikron, Kornevin) e kōkua i ka mea kanu e hoʻomanawanui i ke koʻikoʻi a ikaika hoʻi. Mai hoʻokahe i ka wai no kekahi mau lā, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka pīpī ʻana a kui wale i ka honua ma hope o ke kanu ʻana. Kanu i loko o ka ipu cramp (2-3 cm ʻoi aku ma mua), mai hohonu (ʻo ke kola aʻa ma luna o ka ʻili).

Mea nui: Inā nui ka ipu hao, ʻaʻole pua ka clivia a piha nā aʻa i ka ipuhao holoʻokoʻa.

E nānā i ka wikiō e pili ana i ka transplan clivia:

E ʻike i nā nuances hou e pili ana i ke kanu nei i clivia ma ka home i kahi ʻatikala ʻokoʻa.

Hoʻopiʻi hou

Hiki ke hoʻolaha ʻia ʻo Clivia e ka mahele a i ʻole ka hua... Hōʻike nā ʻanoʻano i ka mahina 3 (10 mau pule) ma hope o ka pua ʻana, ua lūlū koke ʻia lākou i ka lepo ma kahi mamao o 2 cm mai kēlā me kēia. Hōʻike nā lūlū i hoʻokahi mahina (4-6 mau pule). Ma hope o ka hoʻokumu ʻia ʻana o ka lau mua, kanu ʻia nā mea kanu clivia i loko o nā ipuhao ʻokoʻa 7 knm ke anawaena, a laila kanu ʻia i kēlā me kēia makahiki, e hoʻonui ana i ke anawaena o ka ipuhao i 2-3 cm.

I ke kolu o ka makahiki, ua maʻa nā mea kanu ʻōpio i kahi wā moe, mālama iā lākou me ka ʻole o ka hoʻoinu a me ka mahana o 15 ° C no ʻelua mau mahina ʻOkakopa-Nowemapa. Ma hope o ka hiamoe mua, 30% o nā mea kanu ʻōpio e pua. Me ka hoʻolaha ʻana o ka hua, ua hoʻohiki ʻia ʻo clivia e pua wale ma hope o 4-5 mau makahiki.

Ma ka home, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ke transplan clivia me nā keiki.... Ke kanu nei i clivia i kēlā me kēia makahiki, e hoʻolohe i nā keiki i loaʻa he 4 mau lau. Hiki iā lākou ke aʻa me ke kūlana kiʻekiʻe. Kuhi ʻia nā keiki i loko o ka lepo ākea i kāwili ʻia me perlite a i ʻole ke one, a ke kali nei no ke aʻa ʻana i nā ipuhao i kahi mahana o 16-18 ° C. Palupalu nā aʻa o Clivia a palaha maʻalahi ke hoʻoinu nui ʻia, no laila ma hope o ke kanu ʻana, hoʻomaha me ka hoʻoinu ʻana no kekahi mau lā. I nā mea kanu kahiko, hemo wale nā keiki i ʻole e hoʻopau i ka mea kanu.

E aʻo hou e pili ana i ka hana hou ʻana i ka clivia ma ka home a pehea e kanu ai i kahi mea kanu i kēia ʻatikala.

Nā maʻi a me nā mea hōʻino

ʻO nā mea ʻino, ka mea weliweli loa nā unahi unahi (pale aphids) a me nā mealybugs. Ma mua o ke kanu ʻana, koi ʻia e mālama i ka lepo ma ka helu ʻana iā ia i ka umu no 10 mau minuke a i ʻole ka ninini ʻana ia me kahi waiwaliwali iki o ka potassium permanganate.

Nā pale kaua (pale aphid) nā mea ʻino maʻamau o clivia. Hānai lākou i ka wai o ka pūnaewele, i ke ʻano o ka ulu ʻana o ka brown a me nā kiko kōmiʻi ginger ma nā lau a me nā koʻokoʻo. Huli pala nā lau, maloʻo a make. No ka hakakā ʻana i ka pale pale pale, holoi ʻia nā lau clivia me ka wai soapy me ka hoʻohui ʻia o ka petrolene me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka hulu. A laila kāpīpī ʻia ka mea kanu me kahi hopena insecticide (actellik).
ʻO Mealybugs e like me ka hulu keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo a hoʻopili i nā ʻāpana āpau o ka mea kanu. Haʻalele i ka maʻawe loloa, maloʻo a hāʻule.
Pono pono e holoi i nā lau me ka wai soapy a hemo i nā pests me kahi pulupulu. I ke kumu o ka hōʻino nui, mālama ʻia ka mea kanu me kahi insecticide i kēlā me kēia pule a hiki i kona ola ʻana.
Root pala... Hoʻomaka ka lau e melemele, pala i ke aʻa, make ka mea kanu.
Pono pono e kiʻi i ka mea kanu mai ka ipuhao, wehe i nā aʻa i hōʻino ʻia. E mālama i nā ʻāpana me ka lānahu a huki a koli i ka clivia i kahi lepo hou i disinfected.

Nā pilikia ʻē aʻe:

ʻ .lelo aʻoaʻo lau Brown. Me ka huki wai, palaho o nā aʻa a me ke kumu o nā kumu.
Pōʻalima pōkole. Ka nele o ka wai a me nā mahana haʻahaʻa i ka ulu ʻana o ka puna a me ke kauwela.
ʻO nā kiko keʻokeʻo a i ʻole nā kukui melemele ma nā lau mai ka lā ʻā lā.
Nā lau lau a me ka nele o ka peduncle me ka lawa ʻole o ka hānai ʻana.
Ka nele o ke kala me ka pōkole loa o ka hiamoe, ke ana wela a me ka lawa ʻole o ke kukui.
Lena melemele ka lau. Me ka ʻelemakule kūlohelohe a make ʻana i nā lau, me ka oʻo ʻana o nā hua, ke holo wikiwiki nā mea momona āpau i nā hua.

ʻO nā nuances hou aʻe e pili ana i nā maʻi o clivia, me ke kumu e pua ʻole ai nā lau a maloʻo paha nā lau a melemele, e ʻike i kahi mea kaʻawale.

ʻO Clivia kahi mea kanu kupaianaha a nani hoʻi me ka ʻole o nā pua, mahalo i nā lau xiphoid lōʻihi, hoʻonohonoho ʻia i loko o kahi peʻahi nani. He aha ka mea e hiki iā mākou ke ʻōlelo e pili ana i ka wā pua, ke pua i loko o Pepeluali e pua nā pua ʻalani a me ka ʻulaʻula i kahi peduncle lōʻihi.

He mea maʻalahi kēia, e hoʻomanaʻo wale nō e pono i ka clivia ka maluhia i ka wā hoʻoilo-hoʻoilo a me kahi paʻa. ʻAʻole hiki iā Clivia ke kū i ka hopohopo, mai hoʻoponopono hou iā ia i ka wā o ka ʻōpuʻu ʻana a me ka pua ʻana, a e hauʻoli ʻo ia iā ʻoe me nā pua hoʻoilo i kakali lōʻihi ʻia.

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