ʻO ka ʻike kūpono ma ke kanu ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i nā geranium nani. Kiʻi pua
I nā māla a me nā moena pua, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike he nui wale o nā mea kanu alanui pua pua like ʻole. ʻOi aku ka maʻa o ka hapa nui o lākou iā mākou i ke ʻano o nā pua i hoʻolapalapa ʻia i loko, akā hiki pinepine i kēia mau mea ulu ke ulu me ka ʻole o nā pilikia ma ka māla ākea. ʻO ka geranium nani kahi mea kanu me nā pua nani e ulu ana i nā hui a hiki i kahi kiʻekiʻe o ka hapalua mika. ʻO nā inflorescences Geranium he poniʻulaʻula i ke kala me ke kū ʻana o nā veinsʻeleʻele. Hoʻomaka ka pua a puni Iune.
Hōʻike a me ka mōʻaukala o ka hanana
ʻO Geranium nani e pili ana i 400 mau ʻano a ulu i nā wahi he nui o ʻEulopa, ʻAsia a me ʻAmelika. Aia ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o nā lāhulu geranium nani i ke ʻano, ka nui a me ke kala o nā lau.
Kū ʻokoʻa nā ʻano āpau o kēia geranium i nā kūlana pōʻino. Lush loa nā lau Geranium, a i ka pā ʻana o ka lā iā lākou i ka wā o ke kauwela, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike pehea lākou e ʻālohilohi ai i nā kala like ʻole, mai ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo a i ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo.
Hoʻohui, ʻelima a ʻehiku manamana ka lau, hiki iā lākou ke hōʻea i ʻumi kenimika i ka lōʻihi, aia nā notch ma nā kihi, a he fleecy i ka hoʻopā. ʻO nā pua Geranium a i ʻekolu mau kenimika ke anawaena, i hōʻiliʻili ʻia i nā inflorescences ʻano umbrella me nā wana liʻiliʻi.
Ma ke ʻano he ʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula a me nā kala poni, aia kekahi mau ʻano me nā pua keʻokeʻo. Blooms i loko o ka mahina. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ke aʻa aʻa o ka geranium maikaʻi e ka mana kiʻekiʻe i ka lōʻihi, ma muli o ka ulu ʻana o ka mea kanu i kahi manawa pōkole ma loko o ka hoʻolālā holoʻokoʻa i manaʻo ʻia no ke kanu ʻana.
Hoʻomaka ka mōʻaukala o kēia mea kanu ma kahi o ka ʻumikūmāhiku kenekulia, ʻo ia ka manawa i hoʻomaka ai nā aliʻi a pau o ʻEulopa e hoʻohana i kēia mau pua no ka hoʻolālā ʻana i nā pāka, a me ke kanu ʻana i nā moena pua a me nā māla.
Nā ʻano like ʻole a me nā kiʻi
Ma waena o nā ʻano laha o nā geranium nani, ʻike ʻia kēia mau mea:
Alan Mayes. ʻO ka mea kanu kahi lāʻau hemispherical. I ke kiʻekiʻe, hiki i ka laʻalāʻau ke piʻi i 40 mau kenimika, a i ka laulā - 35 kenimika. Polū nā pua me nā aʻa polū ʻeleʻele. ʻO ke anawaena o hoʻokahi pua ma kahi o 4.5 kenimika.
- Koko ʻ Blueuli. Hōʻike ʻia ka mea kanu i ke ʻano o kahi ululāʻau ākea ākea, nā geranium i ke kiʻekiʻe a me ka laulā hiki i 30 kenimika. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā pua o kēia ʻano e ke kala polū me ka polū ʻeleʻele, ʻaneʻane nā ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele. ʻO ke anawaena o hoʻokahi pua, he 4.5 kenimika.
Mrs. ʻO Kendall Clark. Hōʻike ʻia ʻo Geranium i ke ʻano o kahi ulu lāʻau lush, ke kiʻekiʻe o ia i 60 kenimika. Loaʻa i nā pua o nā ʻano i kahi waihoʻoluʻu hina-polū me kahi aniani ʻalani.
- ʻO Rosemoor. Hōʻike ʻia ʻo Geranium i ke ʻano o kahi ulu lāʻau waena, kiʻekiʻe a 45 kenimika, ākea a 35 kenimika. Loaʻa i nā pua o nā mea kanu ke kala lilac-polū me nā aniani uliuli, a i 5 mau kenimika ke anawaena.
Ke kanu ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i nā lula a me nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo
I ka hapanui o nā hihia, kanu ʻia nā geranium nani i ka honua ākea i nā kanu hoʻokahi ma nā lau nahele a me nā lau nahele. ʻAʻole koi ka kanu ʻana i kahi mea kanu i nā mākau kūikawā.
ʻOiai he sterile ka geranium nani (ʻaʻole hana i nā hua a me nā hua), hiki wale ke kanu ʻana ma ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ka rhizome. Ke kanu nei i nā ʻoki i nā lua i hoʻomākaukau mua ʻia, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e poina e ninini i kahi hui o ka honua, ka peat a me ke one ma lalo, e hāʻawi kēia i ka wikiwiki o ke aʻa.
He mea pono e kanu i ka geranium ma ke ʻano o nā mokupuni: he mau ulu lāʻau ma kahi kokoke, a laila kekahi mau bushes i kahi mamao ma kahi o 40 kenimika. Pono kēia i mea e hoʻopilikia ʻole ai nā mea kanu i kekahi i ka wā o ka ulu ʻana o ke aʻa.
Ke kukui a me kahi
ʻO ka wela maikaʻi loa no ka ulu ʻana o ka geranium nani ʻo + 15 ° C. ʻAʻole ʻae ka mea kanu i ka lā pololei, no laila pono ke kanu ʻia i ka malu hapa.
ʻO nā lau nahele, nā moena pua, a me nā pā kanu nā wahi kūpono e ulu ai ka mea kanu.
Nā koi lepo
ʻO ka lepo no ke kanu ʻana i nā geranium maikaʻi loa me kahi kūlike a acidic paha; aia ka peat a me ke one i ka lepo, no ka mea he hopena maikaʻi kā lākou i ka ulu ʻana o nā mea kanu (e like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohui wale i kahi hui o kēia mau mea i ka lua i ka manawa o ke kanu ʻana o ka geranium).
I ka wā o ke kauwela, pono e hoʻohui ʻia ka humus a me nā mea kanu mineral ʻē aʻe i ka lepo.
Pehea e mālama pono ai?
He ʻano maikaʻi ko ka mea kanu i ka hoʻoinu, no laila, pono ʻoe e nānā pono i ke ʻano o ka lepo a pale iā ia mai ka maloʻo ʻana. Eia nō naʻe, inā no kekahi kumu i hoʻoinu ʻole ʻia ai ka mea kanu no kekahi mau pule, a laila e ola nō ia, no ka mea kūpaʻa ia i nā ʻano wela like ʻole.
ʻO ka nani o ka geranium e pua maikaʻi i ke kauwela, akā koi ka mālama kūikawā mai ka hāʻule ʻana a hiki i ka puna. I kēia manawa, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka waiho ʻana i ka mea kanu i loko o kahi kūlana moe me ka ʻole o ka hoʻoinu a me ka momona.
No ka pua hou aʻe, pono e hoʻopaʻa i ka piko o nā mea kanu i ka puna. Ma hope o ka ʻohi ʻana, pono e mālama ʻia nā piko a paʻa i ke aʻa i mea e hoʻonui ai nā pua. I ka wā ma hope o ke kanu ʻana, pono e mū ʻia ka lepo e hoʻoliʻiliʻi i ka loosening.
Aloha kēia mea kanu i kahi leʻaleʻa a me ka lepo māmā. No laila, ma hope o kēlā me kēia hoʻoinu, e hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka lepo ma kahi kokoke i nā aʻa o ka mea kanu. Mālama nā mea kanu me ka ʻoki ʻana o ka pua i kekahi manawa, i ka mea hoʻi, pono e hemo i nā ʻōpuʻu mae.
Me kēia ʻoki ʻana, e ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ka pua ʻana. I ka hoʻoilo, pono e hemo i nā lau melemele. ʻAʻole makemake ka mea kanu i ke kanu ʻana, a ʻoiai me ka ʻole, hiki iā ia ke ulu ma kahi like no 10 a 15 mau makahiki paha.
ʻO ka maʻi a me ka kaohi pest
ʻO ka geranium nani, e like me nā mea kanu, maʻalahi i nā maʻi like ʻole a me nā mea ʻino. Ma waena o nā maʻi kanu mea kanu maʻamau, ʻike ʻia nā mea aʻe:
- Pala Hiki i kēia ʻano maʻi ke hana ma muli o ka mālama kūpono ʻole. ʻIke ʻia e like me nā kiko ʻeleʻele i ka papa o ka mea kanu. I mea e pale aku ai i kēia maʻi, pono e hemo a mālama ʻia paha nā wahi i hoʻopili ʻia me nā hoʻomākaukau kūikawā.
- Ke makemake nei ʻo Tomato. Hōʻike ʻia i ke ʻano o nā kiko annular. E lanakila ai i kēia maʻi, pono ʻoe e hoʻohana i nā lāʻau i loaʻa i nā kemikula. Inā ikaika loa ka hōʻino ʻana i nā nahele, a laila ʻo ka koho ʻoi loa e hoʻopau loa i ka mea kanu e ka puhi ʻana, koi ʻia ka mālama ʻana ma hope o ka lepo kahi e ulu ai kēia mea kanu.
Ma waena o nā mea pests maʻamau, ʻike ʻia nā mea aʻe:
- Aphid. No ka lanakila ʻana iā ia, pono ʻoe e hoʻohana i nā mea kūikawā i mākaukau i ka hakakā ʻana i kēia mau ʻano ʻelala.
- ʻO Whiteflies. ʻO kahi lāʻau i kapa ʻia ʻo Spark e hakakā maikaʻi iā lākou.
- ʻEnuhe ʻenuhe. ʻO ke ala wale nō e hemo ai iā lākou ma ka hōʻiliʻili lima.
Nā hiʻohiʻona hānau
E like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻolaha i ka mea kanu me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻanoʻano, no laila ʻo ka hana wale nō ka mahele o ka rhizome, i lawe ʻia i ka mua o Malaki a i ʻole ka hopena o ʻAukake.
I ka manawa like, hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale i ka rhizome wale nō ke hiki i ka geranium nani loa i ka makahiki o 5-7 mau makahiki.
Māhele i ka nāhelehele pono e ʻokiʻoki i ka ʻāpana kūpono o ka nāhelehele me ka rhizome me ke kōkua o kahi ʻūlū a ʻūpā paha, a laila kanu hohonu, pono ke aʻa ma kahi hohonu o 20 kenimika. E hoʻokau ʻia ka manure a i ʻole ka compost ma lalo o ka lua ma kahi e kanu ʻia ai ka nahele. Hoʻoinu ʻia ka mea kanu.
Agrotechnics o nā mea kanu ulu
I ke ʻano o ka hoʻoulu ʻana i nā geranium nani, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā mea hana lima wale nō. Ke kanu ʻana, pono ʻoe i nā lako māla like ʻole e like me ka pruners, ke kope, ka mea hoʻoinu a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.
ʻO ka geranium hanohano kahi mea kanu e huki i ka nānā ʻaʻole wale me nā pua ʻōlinolino, akā me nā lau lau ʻole. ʻAʻole whimsical ia e ulu a kanu.
Hiki iā ia ke ulu i kēlā me kēia wahi o ka ʻāina, i wehewehe ʻia e kona kūpaʻa i nā loli i nā kūlana anilā. Me ka mālama liʻiliʻi a me ka hoʻoinu ʻana, e ulu wikiwiki ia a leʻaleʻa ka maka mai ka waenakonu o ka puna a hiki i ke kauwela kau.
ʻAʻole maʻalahi lākou i ka maʻi, akā hiki ke hoʻōla maʻalahi ʻia ke kū lākou. Ke hoʻoulu, ʻaʻole ia e koi i ka ikaika nui, aloha i ka peat a me ke one muliwai.