Hale Aliʻi ʻo Mafra - kahi noho aliʻi nui loa ma Pokukala
Mafra (Pokukala) - kahi i kūkulu ʻia ai kahi noho nui loa o nā mōʻī Pukiki. Aia ia ma 30 km ma ka ʻākau o Lisbon. ʻO ke kikowaena o ka hale e like me ka hale pule nui, akā i loko o ka hale e pīhoihoi me ka waiwai a me ka maikaʻi.
>He kūmole moʻolelo
ʻO ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kūkulu ʻana o ka Hale Aliʻi ʻo Mafra i ka manawa e kūlike me ka hānau ʻana o Prince Jose I, ka hoʻoilina o ka Mō'ī João V. Ua hana ʻia ka hana mai 1711 a 1730. Ua akahai nā hoʻolālā o ka ʻohana aliʻi, makemake lākou e kūkulu i kahi mōneka liʻiliʻi, akā ua hoʻoikaika ʻia ke kūlana kālā, a ua hoʻoholo ka mōʻī e kūkulu i hale aliʻi, me ka nani a me ka hanohano, e ʻoi aku ma mua o ka hale aliʻi o El Escorial, aia ma Madrid kahi kokoke.
Ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ka hana kūkulu, ʻaʻole i lilo koke ka hale aliʻi i hale noho aliʻi; i ka wā mua, ua hoʻohana nā lālā o ka ʻohana aliʻi e hoʻonohonoho i nā hoʻokipa diplomat a e ʻimi i nā ulu lāʻau kūloko.
He mea hoihoi! I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kenekulia 20, i ka wā i hoʻokahuli ʻia ai ka mana o nā mōʻī, ua hoʻolaha ʻia ka halealiʻi he hale hōʻikeʻike.
Hele i loko o ka hale aliʻi
Noho nā hale āpau o ka Hale Mafra i kahi ʻaneʻane kokoke i 4 hectares (37.790 sq. M.), Me nā lumi 1200, ʻoi aku ma mua o 4700 puka a me nā puka aniani, 156 alapiʻi a me 29 pā hale. Hoʻonani, ʻeā? ʻO ke kūkulu ʻia ʻana o kahi hale hanohano i lilo i hiki ke mahalo ʻia i ke gula Brazil, i ninini ʻia i loko o ka ʻāina a ʻae i ka mōʻī e hoʻokō i kāna mau manaʻo i ke akamai a hoʻoikaika i ka mana aliʻi.
No ka mōneka aliʻi o Mafra, ua kauoha ka mōʻī i nā kiʻi kālai ʻia a me nā kiʻi pena mai nā haku Italia a me Pukiki maikaʻi loa, a ua lawe ʻia mai nā lole a pau o ka hale pule a me nā gula haipule mai ʻItalia a me Palani.
He mea hoihoi! Minamina, ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻike ʻia ka nani o ka hale aliʻi, ka mea i noho aliʻi i ke au o nā mōʻī i kēia lā. ʻOiai ʻo nā lālā o ka ʻohana aliʻi i ka wā o ke kaua me Napoleon i haʻalele aku ai iā Brazil, e lawe pū ana me nā mea hoʻohei, nā lako pono, nā kiʻi pena.
He aha nā ʻāpana o ka hale aliʻi?
Monastery
I ka manawa mua ua manaʻo ʻia ia no nā mōneka he 13, akā ua hoʻololi ʻia ka papahana i nā hoʻololi nui. ʻO ka hopena, ua lako pono ka hale me nā mea āpau e pono ai no nā mōneka Franciscan he 300.
Ua hāʻawi pono ka mōʻī i ke kākoʻo no ka mōneka, e uku ana i nā lilo a pau mai kāna ʻeke ponoʻī. Hāʻawi ʻia nā lālā o ka hui haipule i nā uku i ʻelua mau manawa o ka makahiki a i loko o ka makahiki ua hāʻawi ʻia me nā meaʻai e pono ai - ka waina, ka ʻaila ʻoliva, a me nā bipi. Eia kekahi, he māla a me nā pahu wai o ka mōneka.
Basilica
ʻO ia ke kiko kiko o ka pā nui o ka Hale Mafra ma Pokukala. Aia nā hale kia bele ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua. Hana ʻia ka basilica i ke kaila Baroque. Ua hoʻohana ʻia ka limestone mai ka moku Sintra no ke kūkulu ʻana. Aia ka papahele a me nā paia i ke kinikini.
Hoʻomaopopo ʻia ʻo ke kope me kahi kiʻekiʻe o 65 m a me ke anawaena o 13 m ka hale mua i kūkulu ʻia ma Pokukala. ʻO nā mea nui o nā hale pule he 11 i hoʻonani ʻia me nā kiʻi pena o ka Virgin Mary, Iesu a me St. Anthony, nona ka hale pule i hoʻolaʻa ʻia.
I loko o ka luakini, aia nā kino a 6 i kāhiko ʻia me ke kāwili ʻia. ʻO nā ʻono ʻeono i ka Basilica o ka Hale Aliʻi ʻo Mafra i kaulana a puni ka honua. ʻAʻole ia ka helu a lākou i kaulana ai, ʻoiai ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo iā ia iho he mea kupaianaha. ʻO ka mea ʻē aʻe ke kūkulu ʻia ʻana i ka manawa like a hapai mua ʻia no ka pāʻani pū.
Hale kiaʻi bele
ʻO ka hale aliʻi ʻo Mafra ma Pokukala he 2 mau hale kia bele - ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua o ka Basilica. ʻO ka nui o nā bele ma aneʻi he 98, ʻo ia ka mea nui o ka belfry i ka moʻolelo o ka Portugal wale nō, akā ʻo ka honua holoʻokoʻa. ʻLelo lākou hiki ke lohe ʻia ke kani i loko o ka radius o 24 km!
Waihona Puke
Noho ka hale waihona puke i ka lumi nui a hanohano o ka hale. ʻO ia kekahi o nā waihona puke nui o ka Enlightenment ma ʻEulopa a ma kahi o 36 tausani puke. ʻO ke keʻena ke ʻano o ke keʻa, ka nui 85 * 9.5 mau mika.
ʻO ke komo ʻana i ka hale waihona puke koi i kahi palapala ʻae, i loaʻa ʻia e nā mea noiʻi, nā mōʻaukala a me nā mea akeakamai nāna ke kumuhana o ke aʻo ʻana e wehewehe i ka pono no ke kiʻi ʻana i ka hōʻiliʻili. ʻAʻole ʻae ʻia nā mea mākaʻikaʻi e hele wāwae i ka waihona, no ka mea ʻaʻole ia e hoʻopilikia i ke kaiaolaola kū hoʻokahi.
Halemai
Ua mālama ʻia nā mea maʻi maʻi nui ma aneʻi. I kēlā me kēia lā hele mai ke kauka a me ke kahuna i nā mea maʻi, a mālama nā kahu hānai mōneka i nā maʻi. ʻO nā lunamakaʻāinana wale nō i hiki ke mālama ʻia ma aneʻi, ua ʻae ʻia lākou e hele i nā hale pule.
Hale kūʻai lāʻau lapaʻau
I ke kūkulu ʻana i ka luakini, mālama nā mōneka i nā lāʻau i hana ʻia mai nā mea kanu i ulu i kā lākou māla ponoʻī. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka hoʻohui ʻana o nā huahana lāʻau i loko me ka meli, melon, mint, wax, resin. Eia kahi i hōʻiliʻili ʻia i nā pono hana a nā mōneka i hoʻohana ai i ka hana ʻana i nā lāʻau.
Nā keʻena o ka hale aliʻi
- ʻO Hall a Diana. Ua pena ʻia ke kaupaku o ka lumi e kahi mea hana Pukiki; hōʻike ʻo ia i ke akua wahine o ka ʻimi holoholona, ʻo Diana, me nā nimfa a me nā satyrs.
- Nohoalii. Ua mālama ʻia nā mea hoʻolohe aliʻi ma aneʻi. Hōʻike ʻia nā hana maikaʻi aliʻi ma nā paia o ka hale.
- Nā mea i ʻike ʻia. Eia nā mea nui i ʻike ʻia e nā poʻe o Pokukala.
- Hale Pule. Eia nā mōʻī āpau i noho aliʻi i ka ʻāina ma mua o ka Mōʻī João VI, a hōʻike pū ʻia hoʻi ka luakini o Destinies.
- Huntinga... Nui nā ʻohana aliʻi i lilo i ka manawa e huli holoholona; hoʻolaʻa loa ʻia ka hoʻonaninani o ka hale i kēia leʻaleʻa aliʻi.
- ʻO Don Pedro V lumi... Hoʻonohonoho ʻia ka lumi i ke kaila o ke aloha. ʻIʻike ʻia ka Hall ma ke ʻano he ʻulaʻula a kali paha. Ma loko o kēia lumi e kali ai nā malihini i ka ʻohana aliʻi e kono iā lākou i ka Hale Mele.
- Hale Hoʻomaikaʻi. ʻO kēia ke keʻena nui, aia ma ka hale hōʻikeʻike ma waena o nā hale kiaʻi ʻelua o ka hale aliʻi o Mafra. Ua ʻākoakoa ka ʻohana aliʻi holoʻokoʻa ma aneʻi no nā hanana haipule. He veranda ko ka hale e nānā pono ʻole ana i ka square square.
- Hale Hoʻokani Mele, Pāʻani a me Nā Leʻaleʻa.
- Ua kapa ʻia ka lumi mua he Yellow a lawelawe ʻia ma ke keʻena hoʻokipa. Aia i ka lumi ʻelua nā pāʻani i makemake nui ʻia i waena o nā aristocracy i nā kenekulia 18-19.
E ʻike i nā PRICES a i ʻole puke i kekahi wahi e noho ai me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia palapala
ʻIke kūpono
1. Ka manawa hana
- I kēlā me kēia lā (koe wale ka Pōʻalua) mai 9-30 a 17-30. Ua pani ʻia ka hale aliʻi ma nā lā nui - Ianuali 1, Mei 1, Easter a me Kekemapa 25. He hola ma mua o ka pau ʻana o ka hana - ma 16-30 - pani ʻia nā puka o ka hale aliʻi.
- Pani ka Basilica no ke komo ʻana mai 13:00 a 14:00.
- Pāpā ʻia ke komo ʻana me nā ʻūlū, nā ʻūʻū nui, nā mea nui a kaumaha hoʻi, a me nā holoholona.
- Wahi hoʻonāukiuki: Palácio Nacional de Mafra, Terreiro D. João V, 2640 Mafra, Pokukala.
2. Kumukūʻai kūʻai
- makua - 6 euro;
- kahi likiki no nā mea ʻelemākule (ma luna o 65) koina 3 euro;
- ʻO ke kipa ʻana i nā terraces e uku ʻia 5 euro (pono ʻoe e hoʻopaʻa inoa mua);
- ʻAe ʻia nā keiki ma lalo o 12 mau makahiki me ka manuahi.
3. Pehea e hiki ai i laila?
ʻO ka mamao mai Lisbon a Mafra he 39 km, ka huakaʻi ma lalo o hoʻokahi hola. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hele ma laila ma ke kaʻa ʻōhua e haʻalele ana mai ke kahua Campo Grande. Kapa ʻia ke kū ʻana ʻo Mafra Convento. ʻO 6 ke kumukūʻai bila, hiki ke kūʻai ʻia i ka likiki mai ka mea hoʻokele.
ʻAʻole ia he pilikia e hele i Mafra ma ke kaʻa. Nā Koina no ka hoʻokele GPS: 38º56'12 "N 9º19'34" O.
ʻO ka hale aliʻi mōneka o Mafra (Pokukala), ʻaʻole paha e pīhoihoi iā ʻoe me kāna labyrinth a me nā intricacies o nā ala hele, nā alapiʻi a me nā alaloa, akā hauʻoli pū nō hoʻi iā ʻoe mai ke kipa ʻana iā ia.
E hoihoi paha ʻoe: ʻAʻole mamao mai Lisbon kahi kūlanakauhale o Sintra, nona nā hale aliʻi he 5. No kahi manawa lōʻihi, ʻo ka National Palace of Sintra kahi noho o nā mōʻī, a i kēia lā no ka mokuʻāina a ʻo ia kekahi o nā wahi i kipa ʻia ma Pokukala.
Pūnaewele kūhelu: www.palaciomafra.gov.pt.
ʻO nā kumukūʻai a me ka papa kuhikuhi ma ka ʻaoʻao no Pepeluali 2020.
Hoʻohālikelike i nā kumukūʻai noho me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia palapala
ʻIkepili Hoihoi
- ʻO ka hale aliʻi ka mea nui a Mafra a ma 2007 ua hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o ka papa inoa o nā Hōʻailona ʻehiku o Pokukala.
- I ka 2019, ua komo ka hale aliʻi i ka UNESCO World Heritage List.
- I ka manawa o ka pau ʻana o ke kūkulu ʻana, ʻo ka hale aliʻi ma Mafra ka hale waiwai nui loa ma ka ʻāina.
- Hiki ke lohe ʻia ke kani ʻana o ka hale bele kūloko ma kahi mamao o 24 km.
- I loko o ka hale waihona puke o ka hale aliʻi, ua waiho ʻia nā ʻōpeʻapeʻa no ka mālama ʻana i nā ʻenekena.
ʻIke mai kahi kiʻekiʻe o ka hale aliʻi a me ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Mafra - i kēia wikiō.