Nā pāka aupuni o Sri Lanka - kahi e hele ai i kahi safari
Hoʻonani ʻo Sri Lanka i ke kipa ʻana aku i nā poʻe ʻEulopa me kona ʻano pristine hanohano. ʻAʻole ʻoe e ʻike i kahi kahakai gula o ka Moana ʻInikia hanohano i kēlā me kēia wahi. Uhi nā ululāʻau ʻōmaʻomaʻo i nā pali mauna. Hoʻopuni ʻia ka mokupuni holoʻokoʻa e nā kahawai e kahe ana i nā kahawai kuahiwi. Akā ʻo ka hapanui o nā mea āpau, haʻaheo ko Sri Lankans i ko lākou mau pāka aupuni, ʻo ka mea nui ʻo ia ka Yala Park kū hoʻokahi, Sri Lanka. Ua wehe ʻia i ka lehulehu i nā kau a pau a hoʻomau i ka pīhoihoi i ka poʻe huakaʻi hele kau.
Ua ʻike ʻia ka wahi pale mua i ka wā kahiko loa - i ke au o King Devanampiyatissa (III kenekulia BC). Ua ʻōlelo ʻia ʻaʻole hiki ke hōʻino ʻia ka ʻāina, a, e like me ke akeakamai Buddhist, pāpā ʻia ʻaʻole e hana ʻino i nā mea e noho ana ma aneʻi.
I kēia lā, hiki i nā mākaʻikaʻi ke kipa aku i nā pāka ʻāina he 12, ʻekolu mālama a me nā hoʻokoe he 51. Ma ka laulaha, uhi kēia ʻāina i ka 14% o ka mokupuni. ʻO nā māla kaulana loa ʻo Yala, Sinharaja Rain Forest, Udawalawe, Minneriya, etc.
Palekana ʻia nā Pāka Aupuni ʻo Sri Lanka e ka ʻOihana o Wildlife and Conservation. ʻO nā malihini e hōʻea ana i ka ʻāina e pono e hāhai i kekahi mau lula o ka hana, a ka alakaʻi e hoʻolauna ai. E haʻi ʻo ia iā ʻoe e pili ana i kāu neʻe, nā ala, nā manawa kū i ka paka, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.
Kono ʻo Yala Park i ka poʻe mākaʻikaʻi
Hoʻolahalaha ʻia kēia mālama kūlohelohe nani ma kahi o 1000 sq. km, aia ma kahi o 300 km mai Colombo. Māhele ʻia i ʻelua mau ʻāpana. ʻAe ʻia ka poʻe e noho ma ka ʻaoʻao Komohana, akā ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke kipa i ka ʻĀpana Hikina - ʻo nā ʻepekema wale nō e hana nei i kā lākou hana hiki ke hele mai i aneʻi.
Flora a me nā holoholona
Ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo Yala ka paka kahiko loa ma ka mokupuni, ka lua o ka nui a kipa nui ʻia ma ka ʻāina. ʻO ka'āina he pālahalaha maloʻo maloʻo, ulu ʻia me nā kumulāʻau umbrella a me nā kumu lāʻau haʻahaʻa. I kekahi mau wahi aia nā oase liʻiliʻi e pili ana i nā kino wai.
Ma ʻaneʻi e hele wāwae ai nā ʻelepani a me nā lau nahele ma nā puʻu e ulu nui ʻia me nā nāhelehele a me nā kumu liʻiliʻi. Nui nā mea ʻaihue i kēia mau wahi. ʻO Yala Park ma Sri Lanka kahi home o 44 mau ʻano mammals, a ʻo nā ʻelepani Ceylon a me nā leopadi, 46 nā mea kolo a me nā ʻano manu he 215 ka hoihoi.
ʻO Jeep Safari
ʻO ke ala leʻaleʻa loa e ʻike ai i ka honua holoholona ma Sri Lanka ʻoi aku ma ka safari. Hana ʻia ka huakaʻi i nā jeep hāmama, hiki ke hoʻokipa iā 4-6 mau kānaka. Hiki ke hoʻopaʻa ʻia ʻo Safaris no ka hapalua lā (6: 00-11: 00 a me 15: 00-18: 00) a i ʻole no ka lā holoʻokoʻa. Eia nō naʻe, i ke awakea wela, hūnā mau nā holoholona mai ka lā, no laila ʻo ke kakahiaka ʻoi loa a ahiahi paha.
Maanei hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike maoli i kahi leopadi, buffalo, crocodile, e hālāwai me kahi pūʻā ʻelepani. Ma ka National Park ʻo Yala, hoʻomaha mālie nā holoholona i ka poʻe mākaʻikaʻi a hoʻomau i ka ola i ko lākou ola maʻamau. Ke emi ka wela, e huki ʻia nā kamaʻāina āpau o ka ululāʻau i nā waihona wai - ma aneʻi hiki iā ʻoe ke kiʻi i kahi pūpū o nā kiʻi kū hoʻokahi.
ʻLelo Aʻoaʻo Huakaʻi
- ʻO kahi koho nui o nā hōkele air-air me ka lawelawe ʻoihana kiʻekiʻe e ʻae iā ʻoe e koho i nā hale kūpono ʻole, a e $ 100 ka uku.
- Hiki i nā mea aloha o ka exotic ke noho i kahi hoʻomoana a noho i nā bungalow a i ʻole nā hale (aia he 8 o lākou a pau). ʻO ka hale no kēlā me kēia lā me nā meaʻai e uku ʻia mai $ 30 no ka pō.
- Hāmama ʻo Yala National Park ma Sri Lanka i ʻehiku lā o ka pule mai 6:00 a 18:00. Pani ʻia no hoʻokahi mahina hoʻokahi manawa i ka makahiki. Hana ʻia kēia i Kepakemapa a i ʻole ʻOkakopa.
ʻO ke kumukūʻai o kahi safari Yala ma muli o ka lōʻihi, ka helu o ka poʻe i loko o ke kaʻa a me kou hiki ke kūʻai aku. ʻO ke kumu kūʻai maʻamau no ka hapalua lā he $ 35, no ka lā holoʻokoʻa he $ 60 no kēlā me kēia kanaka i loko o kahi jeep eono noho.
Hoʻohui, pono ʻoe e uku no kahi tikiki komo - $ 15 (+ ʻauhau) no kahi makua a $ 8 no ke keiki.
Pūnaewele official ʻo Yala Park: www.yalasrilanka.lk. Maʻaneʻi hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻopaʻa puke i nā tikika ma ka pūnaewele a kamaʻāina me nā kūlana o ka noho ʻana a me ka safari (i ka ʻōlelo Pelekania).
Ululāʻau Sinharaja Rain
Kāhea ʻia kahi wao nahele ʻo Sinharaja ma Sinharaja kahi mālama mālama ola. ʻO ka ua makahiki i aneʻi e hōʻea i 5-7 tausani mm. ʻO ka pāka kēlā wahi laha ʻole ma ka Honua i hoʻopā ʻole ʻia e ka lima kanaka. Hoʻohanohano a mālama ʻo Sri Lankans i ka wahine puʻupaʻa.
Sinharaja - ka ululaau kahiko loa ma ka honua
Aia kekahi ululaau ma ka hema o ka mokupuni. ʻOi aku kona lōʻihi ma mua o 20 kilomita i ka lōʻihi a me 7 mau mile i ka laulā. ʻO ka wahi puʻu pau ʻole me nā kualono a me nā awāwa e ulu nui ʻia ana me ka ulu lāʻau ulu mau.
Unuhi ʻia ʻo Sinharaja ma ke ʻano he "Lion Lion". ʻO kēia mau wahi ka waiwai o nā mōʻī Sinhalese. Kahi kahi wahi hiki ʻole ke hoʻopakele i ka nahele mai ka ululāʻau ʻana. A i ka 1875 ua hoʻolaha ʻia ka ululaau kahi mālama kūlohelohe. I kēia manawa he mea nui ia i ka honua a aia ia ma ka UNESCO World Heritage List.
Flora a me nā holoholona
ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona kaulana o ka ululāʻau nā lāʻau kiʻekiʻe me nā kumu pololei pololei. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o kēlā me kēia kikoʻī i 50 m. Ulu nui nā lāʻau, pili me nā lianas a hiki i ka 30 cm mānoanoa. Ua uhi ʻia ka honua me nā ferns a me nā horsetails. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā piko kiʻekiʻe o nā kuahiwi e hoʻopuni ana i ka pā ma hope o nā kumulāʻau.
Hoʻomaʻalā ka nahelehele hihiu me kona ola ponoʻī ʻole o nā leopadi, nā armadillos, nā squirrels nunui, nā ʻīlio nunui a me nā holoholona laha ʻole. A pīhoihoi ka ʻano o nā manu i nā kiaʻi manu. Loaʻa i nā pepeke i ko lākou honua kupaianaha. Maʻaneʻi hiki iā ʻoe ke mahalo mau loa i nā butterflies nani nui e lele ana i luna o nā pua nani. Hoʻopiha ka lewa holoʻokoʻa i ke kani ʻana o cicadas, manu manu. Wahi a nā ʻepekema, 2/3 o nā laha o nā holoholona āpau, nā ʻelala a me nā mea kolo e noho nei ma ka Honua e noho nei ma ka Sinharaja Tropical Rain Forest.
Huakaʻi
ʻO kekahi o nā huakaʻi maʻalahi loa e pili ana i ke ala i ka pāka, kahi hele wāwae no ʻelua a ʻekolu mau hola me kahi alakaʻi a me ke ala hoʻi. Eia nō naʻe, i loko o kēia manawa paʻakikī e ʻike i kahi mea kūpono ke nānā aku. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e hele mai i aneʻi me kahi noho pō a noho ma kahi hoʻomoana. I ka wanaʻao, hoʻomaka kahi huakaʻi ma kahi ala lōʻihi - kahi piʻi i ka piko o ka mauna. Ke piʻi nei i luna, e loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi kiʻi piha o ka pā, e ʻike iā ia i kona nani a pau.
Wahi a ka poʻe huakaʻi ʻike, pili ka nui i ke alakaʻi. E hele pū kekahi me ʻoe ma waena o nā wahi hoihoi loa, hoʻolauna iā ʻoe i nā holoholona hoihoi loa, nā wailele. Ua moloā nā mea ʻē aʻe e hana ia a alakaʻi maʻamau i ka huakaʻi. No laila, pono ʻoe e hoʻomau me nā alakaʻi i hiki iā lākou ke hoʻokō i kā lākou kuleana pololei.
ʻIke kūpono
- ʻAʻole pono ʻoe e hele holoholo i ka nahele iā ʻoe iho - weliweli loa ia (holoholona hihiu, nahesa) a hiki iā ʻoe ke nalowale. ʻOiai ʻae ʻia ka huakaʻi kūʻokoʻa, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hana ʻana ma ke kaʻa.
- ʻO ke kumukūʻai o kahi tikiki komo i ka pāka he 866 rupees me nā ʻauhau.
- Kālā nā lawelawe alakaʻi he 2000-2500 rupe.
- Wehe ka pāka 6:30 - 18:00.
- ʻO ka manawa kūpono loa e kipa ai: Nowemapa - Malaki. Manaʻo ʻia kēia manawa ʻo ka mea maloʻo loa, akā hiki ke hiki i nā ua wā pōkole. ʻAʻole lākou e lōʻihi (ʻoi loa ma 30 mau minuke), akā hiki iā lākou ke ikaika loa e hoʻuluʻu lākou iā ʻoe i hoʻokahi minuke.
No ka ʻike hou aku e pili ana i nā hana nahele e loaʻa ana a me ka noho ʻana ma ka pūnaewele, e kipa aku iā www.rainforest-ecolodge.com.
Pāka Aupuni ʻo Udawalawe
Ma ka hema, 170 km mai ke kūlanakauhale nui o ka ʻāina, ʻo Udawalawe National Park. ʻO ka pili kokoke i nā hōkele hema o Sri Lanka e hoʻokau iā ia i ke kolu o ka wahi e pili ana i ka nui o ka poʻe kipa. Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka pāka me ka manaʻo e kōkua i ka poʻe noho o ka ululāʻau e loaʻa kahi puʻuhonua no lākou iho i ka wā i hoʻomaka ai ke kūkulu nui ʻana o kahi waihona i ka muliwai ʻo Valawa.
Uhi ʻo Udawalawe i kahi ʻehā a ʻoi paha o 30 hectares a ʻo ia kekahi o nā mākeke nui loa ma ka mokupuni. Eia kahi flora waiwai a me nā holoholona: kahi ʻano nui o nā mea kanu, i waena o ia mau mea he ʻano laha loa me nā lāʻau lapaʻau. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka holoholona e 39 mau ʻano mammals, 184 - nā manu, 135 - butterflies, nā ʻano iʻa he nui, nā mea kolo a me nā mea kolo. ʻO ka mea hoʻohihi nui ka waihona wai nui Uda Walawe.
Nui nā mea hoihoi a me nā mea ʻē ʻē ʻē aʻe e kali nei i ka poʻe huakaʻi hele, akā ʻo ka hapanui o nā mea āpau e nā holoholona kūloko, kahi e hele mālie ai i ka savannah, ʻaʻole makaʻu iki i ka poʻe a makaʻu ʻole i nā aniani kāmela. Hele mai ka poʻe ma aneʻi e ʻike i nā ʻelepani Sri Lankan kūikawā, ke emi nei ko lākou helu.
Kahu hānai Elepani
I mea e hoʻopakele ai i nā ʻelepani mai ka luku ʻia ma ka ʻaoʻao hema o ka waihona wai, ua hoʻonohonoho ka 'Oihana o ka Wildlife Conservation i kahi kahu maʻi kūikawā. ʻO nā ʻelepani āpau i waiho ʻia me ka ʻole o ka ʻohana e lawe ʻia i lalo o ka pale, mālama a mākaukau hoʻi no ke ola kūʻokoʻa. Ke ulu a "pēpē", hoʻi lākou i ko lākou kūlana kūlohelohe.
ʻO ka pahuhopu nui o ka nursery ke hoʻonui i ka helu o nā ʻelepani Sri Lankan hihiu. ʻAʻole hānai nā limahana i nā ʻelepani a nānā i ko lākou olakino. Mālama mau ʻia ka hana aʻo no nā mākua a me nā keiki, hoʻonohonoho ʻia kahi Pūnaewele ʻIke, a mālama ʻia nā hanana hoihoi.
ʻAi ʻia nā ʻelepani ʻehā mau manawa i ka lā i kēlā me kēia ʻekolu mau hola, a hiki i nā malihini ke noho ma kēia pāʻina. Akā ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke holo i nā ʻelepani i loko o ka nursery. Ua hana ʻia nā ʻano a pau ma aneʻi i mea liʻiliʻi ai ka hoʻopili ʻana o nā holoholona me nā kānaka, a i ʻole ʻaʻole lākou e ola i ka nāhelehele.
Ma Sri Lanka, aia kekahi, ʻo kahi ʻo nursery Pinnawala kaulana. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike e pili ana i kēia ʻatikala.
Ke aniau
Aia kēia wahi kahi o nā wahi pulu a maloʻo o ka palena mokupuni. Nā wā lōʻihi loa: Malaki-Mei a ʻOkakopa-Ianuali. ʻO ka mahana mahana ma kahi o 29 kekelē, ʻo ka haʻahaʻa ma kahi o 80%.
Wehe i nā hola a me nā kumukūʻai
- Hāmama ʻo Udawalawe Park i kēlā me kēia lā mai 6:00 a 18:00.
- ʻO ke kumukūʻai o ke kipa ʻana no ka hapalua lā he $ 15, no ka lā holoʻokoʻa $ 25, me kahi noho pō - $ 30 no kēlā me kēia kanaka. ʻO ke kumukūʻai o nā likiki a nā keiki ka hapalua o ke kumukūʻai.
ʻElua mau hola e holo nei mai ka pāka ke kūlanakauhale mauna nani o Ella. Inā he manawa kāu, e nānā pono iā ia. E heluhelu i nā mea hoihoi iā Ella ma aneʻi.
E ʻike i nā PRICES a i ʻole puke paha i kahi noho me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia palapala
Pāka Aupuni ʻo Minneriya
Aia ʻo Minneriya Park ma 180 mile mai Colombo. ʻO ka panalāʻau o ka paka e noho ʻia e ka waihona wai o ka inoa like, e hānai ana i nā ʻāina a puni. ʻO ka nui o ka wai hou ke kumu o ka hānau ʻana o kahi flora waiwai, i koho ʻia e nā holoholona a me nā manu he lehulehu. Na King Mahasen i hoʻokumu ʻia ka loko iʻa o Minneriya i ke kenekulia 3 a he mea nui ka honua i kēia lā.
He aha nā mea kupaianaha e pili ana i ka pāka
Uhi ka paka i kahi ma kahi o 9000 hectares a he ʻulu mauʻu mauʻu. He home ia no 25 mau ʻano mammal, ʻo ka hapa nui o lākou he ʻelepani. Aia ma kahi o 200 o lākou. Nui nā leopadi, nā bea, nā mōneka, nā buffalo hihiu, nā dia sika, a me nā moʻo India ma kahi mālama.
ʻO ka haʻaheo o ka paka he mau manu, a aia ma kahi o 170 mau ʻano. Ma kahi ʻē aʻe āu e ʻike ai i ka nui o nā ʻoka, nā peako, nā mea ulana, nā mea kamaʻilio, e like me kēia wahi kupaianaha. Ua loaʻa nā puʻupuʻu pelicans, crane, cormorants, stork, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe i ko lākou puʻuhonua ma ka waihona wai. Ma ke ʻano maʻamau, nui nā iʻa a me nā crocodile ma aneʻi.
Hoʻohālikelike i nā kumukūʻai noho me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia palapala
He aha kāu e pono ai e ʻike ma mua o kou huakaʻi
ʻO ka manawa kūpono no ka huakaʻi ke kakahiaka nui a me ke ahiahi, ke kokoke ka lā i ka napoʻo ʻana o ka lā. I ka lā, moe ka holoholona i ka malu ma lalo o nā kumulāʻau, e heʻe ana i ka wela. No laila, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e hōʻea i ka 6 am ma ka pā pā.
- ʻO ke ala maikaʻi e hoʻopuni ai i ka paka ma o ka jeep. ʻOkoʻa ke kumukūʻai o ka safari ma waena o $ 100-200 (kaukaʻi ʻia i ka manawa huakaʻi a me ke ala.
- ʻO ka uku komo $ 25.
- ʻO ka hoʻolimalima ʻana i kahi kēpau no kahi safari no ka hapalua lā e uku ʻia nā rupee 3500-4000, no ka lā holoʻokoʻa 6000-7000 rupe.
ʻO nā kumukūʻai ma ka ʻaoʻao no Mei 2020.
Ma kēlā me kēia wahi āu e koho ai e huakaʻi a puni ka ʻāina (Yala Park Sri Lanka, Sinharaja, Udawalawe a i ʻole Minneriya), e loaʻa iā ʻoe ka ʻike i poina ʻole loa ʻia. ʻAʻohe mea kupanaha i ʻōlelo nā poʻe mākaʻikaʻi ʻike ma kēia mokupuni kahi i kū ai ka Māla o ʻEdena. ʻAʻole ʻoe e ʻike i kahi ʻano puʻupaʻa, puʻupaʻa ma nā wahi ʻē aʻe o ka Honua.
ʻO Safari ma Yala Park ma Sri Lanka a me nā wahi hoʻonohonoho koʻikoʻi - i kēia wikiō.