Valladolid - no ke aha ke kapikala mua o Sepania?

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Valladolid, Sepania - kekahi o nā kūlanakauhale kahiko loa o ka ʻāina, kona kapikala mua. Kaulana ia no ka heluna nui o nā kia hoʻomanaʻo kūkulu hale kūikawā, nā hale hōʻikeʻike maʻamau ʻole a me nā wahi hoihoi ʻē aʻe e hoʻokipa ai i nā mākaʻikaʻi mai nā wahi a pau o ʻEulopa.

ʻIke laulā

He kūlanakauhale nui ʻo Valladolid ma ka ʻaoʻao komohana komohana o Sepania, ke kikowaena kikowaena o ka panalāʻau o ka inoa like, kahi ʻāpana o ke kaiāulu kūʻokoʻa o Castile a me Leon, ka wahi nui o ka mōʻaukala, moʻomeheu, ʻoihana a me ka hoʻokele waiwai o ka ʻāina. Makahiki hoʻokumu - 1072. Heluna kanaka - emi iki ma mua o 300 tausani kānaka.

I ka wanaʻao o kona hoʻokumu, he kūlanakauhale kulanui maʻamau ʻo Valladolid, akā ma hope o kekahi manawa ua lilo ia i hale aliʻi nui wale nō, akā ʻo ke kapikala hoʻi o ka Sepania Aupuni.

A ʻaʻole kēia nā ʻike āpau i hiki i kēia wahi nani a kamahaʻo ke kaena aʻe. I loko o kāna moʻomeheu, aia kekahi mau manawa hou aku e pili ana i ka moʻomeheu a me nā kūlana politika kaulana o ka honua. No laila, ma aneʻi i noho a hana ʻo Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra, hānau ke aliʻi Paniolo ʻo Phillip II a make ka mea hoʻokele Italia ʻo Christopher Columbus. A ma kēia kūlanakauhale i hoʻokuʻu hope ʻia ai ʻo Sepania mai nā naʻi aupuni ʻAlapia.

I ka hala ʻana i kahi huakaʻi lōʻihi a hoihoi loa, mālama pono ʻo Valladolid i nā mea āpau e pili ana i kāna mōʻaukala. Hāpai mau kona mau alanui i ka hanu o ka wā kahiko o ka emepaea, i ka ʻokoʻa ʻokoʻa i nā hale hana mea hoʻonaninani hou a me nā hale hana wāina e hana ana i nā waina Castilian kaulana.

Makaikai

ʻOiai ʻoiai ka wā o ke kaua me Palani, nui o nā wahi o Valladolid ma Sepania i luku loa ʻia, nui nā wahi hoihoi i hoʻopili ʻia i ka papahana mākaʻikaʻi koi. E hele i waena o nā mea nui.

Hale Hōʻikeʻike Hoʻolālā Aupuni

ʻO ka Museo Nacional de Escultura, kahi i kapa ʻia ʻo Museum of Fine Arts, kahi o nā lumi keaka freak kahiko loa o ka ʻāina. Mai kona wehe ʻana i ka makahiki 1842, ua hiki iā ia ke ʻohiʻohi i loko o kona mau paia i kahi hōʻuluʻulu kiʻi kūikawā i hana ʻia me ke kinikini, ka pōhaku, ka hao, ka lāʻau a me nā mea hana ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka nui o nā mea i ʻoi aku ma mua o hoʻokahi a me ka hapalua kaukani. Eia kekahi, ua hoʻokumu ʻia nā hōʻike mua loa ma ka waena o ke kenekulia 13, a ʻo ka mea hou loa - i ka hapa lua o ka 19 kenekulia.

ʻO ka ʻāpana nui o ka hoʻoilina o ka hale hōʻikeʻike e pili ana i nā kumuhana haipule. Aia nā kiʻi o nā haipule, nā kuahu nani, nā retablos mākau a me nā haku kiʻi kālai ʻana a pau i hoʻolaʻa ʻia i nā kumuhana baibala kaulana. Ma waena o nā mea ʻē aʻe, i kekahi o nā keʻena o ka hale hōʻikeʻike, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i kahi hōʻike waiwai nui o nā kiʻi pena, i ʻoi aku ma mua o 1,000 kope.

ʻO ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike National Sculpture, kekahi o nā hale hōʻikeʻike mua loa ma ʻEulopa, noho i kekahi mau hale hanohano: ʻo ka Casa del Sol, ka Hale Aliʻi ʻo Vilena, ke Kulanui o Saint George, i kūkulu ʻia i ka hopena o ke kenekulia 15, a me ka hale pule o San Benito el Viejo, ka mea i emi iki. mōʻaukala lōʻihi.

Kahi: Calle Cadenas de San Gregorio 1, 47011.

Nā hola wehe:

Ke Kulanui o St. Gregory's (hōʻiliʻili paʻa):

Pōʻalua - Sat: mai 10:00 a 14:00 a mai 16:00 a 19:30;
Lā. a me nā lā nui: mai 10:00 a 14:00.

ʻO Villena Palace (Neapolitan Betelehema a me ka hōʻike manawa pōkole):

Pōʻalua - Sat: mai 11:00 a 14:00 a mai 16:30 a 19:30;
Lā. a me nā lā nui: mai 11:00 a 14:00.

Hale o ka Lā (hana kope kiʻi):

Pōʻalua - mai 11:00 a 14:00 a mai 16:30 a 19:30;
Lā. a me nā lā nui: mai 11:00 a 14:00.

Nā lā i haʻalele: 01.01, 06.01, 01.05, 08.09, 24.12, 25.12, 31.12.

Kālā kipa:

Tikika laulā - 3 €;
Ma kahi hōʻemi - 1.50 €;
ʻAe komo manuahi: Sat. mai 16:00 a 19:30 a me Sun. mai 10:00 a 14:00.

Pāka ʻo Campo Grande

He wahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo nani ʻo Campo Grande ma ka puʻuwai o ke kūlanakauhale. ʻOiai ʻo ia ka pā nui o ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Valladolid a noho i kahi wahi nui maoli (ʻoi aku ma mua o 100 tausani sq. M.), maikaʻi loa ia no nā hele leʻaleʻa a me nā leʻaleʻa leʻaleʻa. Hāʻawi ka lewa mālie o Campo Grande i kahi hoʻomaha mai ka huehue, ʻoiai nā lau nahele a me nā punawai he nui e hōʻoluʻolu a hiki i ka wela Sepania. Hoʻohui ʻia, holo manuahi nā peacock aliʻi nani i loko o ka pā, kahi leʻaleʻa ke nānā aku ʻaʻole wale no nā keiki, akā no nā mākua.

Kahi: Paseo Zorrilla S / N, 47006.

Kaha nui ʻo Valladolid

ʻO nā palena ʻāina nui ʻē aʻe o Valladolid e komo pū ana me ka Meia Meia, ke kikowaena waena ma ka ʻaoʻao mōʻaukala o ke kūlanakauhale a alakaʻi ʻia e kahi kiʻi o Count Pedro Ansurez, kekahi o nā mea hoʻokumu o Valladolid a me kona haku mua. I ke Kaiwaenahonua, ʻo kēia pūnaewele kahi o ka puka komo, ke keʻena kūlanakauhale a me ka mākeke nui o ke kūlanakauhale. Hoʻohui ʻia, ma aneʻi i mālama ʻia ai nā hanana "hoʻokipa" a pau - ka hoʻokō ʻana, nā bipi kauō, nā hoʻolauleʻa, nā lā nui o ke aupuni a me auto-da-fe, kahi hana haipule kuʻuna e hoʻopili ana i nā huakaʻi, nā lawelawe akua a me nā hana a nā poʻe haʻiʻōlelo.

ʻO ke ʻano maʻamau o ke ola o nā kamaʻāina i hoʻohaunaele ʻia e ke ahi ikaika ma 1561, kahi i hoʻopōʻino ai ʻaʻole wale ke kolamu wale nō a me nā hale e hoʻopuni ana iā ia, akā ʻo ka hapalua o nā alanui o ke kūlanakauhale. Ua kūkulu mua ʻia ka Meia Plaza hou ma lalo o Philip II. I kēlā manawa, ʻo ia wale nō ka square ma ka ʻāina me ke ʻano o ka square square a hoʻopuni ʻia e nā hale pili. ʻAʻole i liʻuliʻu ua kūʻai ʻia aku kēia laʻana ma Sepania a lilo i prototype nui no ke koena o nā pahu (e like me ka Madrid hoʻokahi).

ʻO ka waho o ka Meia Plaza ka mea i hoʻololi mau ʻia mai kona hana hou ʻana. ʻO nā alo o nā hale kahiko, nā mea i hoʻonani ʻia me nā balconies liʻiliʻi, nā arcade ākea a me nā kolamu marble lokomaikaʻi (ke kūlanakauhale nui ʻo Casa Consistorial, Teatro Sorrilla, a pēlā aku), nānā mau ʻole iā ia. Ma waena o lākou hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā hale ʻaina ʻoluʻolu, nā boutiques, nā hale kalapu, nā discos a me nā cafe. Eia kekahi, mālama ʻia nā mākeke Kalikimaka kuʻuna a me nā hanana kau ʻē aʻe i ke kikowaena kikowaena o ke kūlanakauhale.

Kahi: Plaza Mayor s / n, 47001.

Halepule o San Pablo

Ma waena o nā hiʻohiʻona hoʻomana o Valladolid ma Sepania pono e kapa ʻia ka Church of St. Paul, e piʻi ana i waenakonu o ka square o ka inoa like a me kekahi o nā kahua hoʻomana nani loa o ka ʻāina. ʻO kēia wale nō ka hale i koe mai ka mōneka Dominican medieval, no laila hāʻawi nā kamaʻāina iā ia me kahi manaʻo kapu kūikawā.

ʻO ka wanaʻao Renaissance i hala loa o ka Iglesia de San Pablo e hōʻike nei i kahi hiʻohiʻona openwork o ka pōhaku māmā a me nā mea kālai kiʻi he nui e kū nei i kā lākou nani a me ka hana akamai. ʻO ka loko o ka hale pule, i hoʻolālā ʻia i ka kaila Gothic ʻo Elizabethan, i hōʻike ʻia e kahi kikowaena waena me nā hale hāmama hāmama a me nā pahu kiʻekiʻe i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i loko. ʻO ka haʻaheo nui o kēia hale pule ke kuahu pōhaku, lawe ʻia ma aneʻi mai ka mōneka make loa.

Kahi: Plaza San Pablo 4, 47011.

Kulanui o Valladolid

ʻO ka Universidad de Valladolid, i hoʻokumu ʻia ma 1241 ma ke ʻano he lālā o ke Kulanui o Palencia, ʻo ia ka mua ma ʻEulopa wale nō akā ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa. Noho ia i 7 mau pā kula ma 4 mau kūlanakauhale o ka panalāʻau o Castile a Leon - Valladolid ponoʻī, Segovia, Sorrilla a me Palencia. I kēia lā, ma kahi o 30 tausani mau haumāna e hoʻopaʻa haʻawina nei i loko o nā paia o kēia kula aʻo, a hiki ka helu o nā kumu i 2 tausani mau kānaka. I ka manawa i hoʻokumu ʻia ai, ua noho ka pā kula ʻo UVA ma kahi o ke kolamu o Collegiate, akā i ka hopena o ke kenekulia 15, ua neʻe ʻia i kahi hale Gothic hanohano, nona ka ʻaoʻao Baroque i hoʻonani ʻia me nā kiʻi kālai kiʻi i hoʻoulu ʻia e nā ʻepekema o ke kulanui.

ʻOiaʻiʻo, i ka makahiki 1909, ma hope o nā kūkākūkā lōʻihi ʻana, ua wāwahi ʻia kēia hale, a ma kona wahi i kūkulu ʻia ai kahi hale hou, i kākoʻo ʻia ma kahi ʻano eclectic i maʻa mau ʻole no Sepania. ʻOiai nā makaʻu o ka hoʻokele, ua hoʻonohonoho ka mea hoʻolālā nāna i hoʻomohala i kēia papahana e hoʻohui i ka incongruous - kahi helehelena kahiko a me kahi hale hou, nā alapiʻi a me nā keʻena e hana ai i ke kaila o ka mōʻaukala.

Kahi: Plaza Universidad 1a, 47002.

Ka Halepule o Santa Maria la Antigua

Hiki ke kāhea ʻia ka hale pule o Saint Mary the Old me ka hoʻonui ʻole ʻana i kekahi o nā hale pule nani loa ma Valladolid. ʻO ka hale pule i kūkulu ʻia ma 1095 ma ke kahua o kahi hale Roman kahiko i ʻoi aku ka nui, kahi hale ʻekolu ʻaoʻao, hoʻonani ʻia me kahi transept transept, ʻekolu mau polygonal apses a me nā pahu i uhi ʻia o ke kaupaku e waiho ana ma nā kolamu paukūʻolokaʻa.

I ka waena o ke kenekulia 16, ua hana hou ʻia ka hale pule o Santa Maria la Antigua. ʻO ka hopena i nā puka aniani he nui, he ʻumikūmālua mau kaomi pōhaku a me nā kuahu Baroque i hoʻokau ʻia i nā piko like ʻole. Ma kahi o ka manawa like, kūkulu hou ʻia ka hale kia bele o ka hale pule, a ua hoʻomohala ʻia ka papahana e kekahi mea kālaiʻike Sepania kaulana. ʻO kona hiʻohiʻona e like me ka hale kiaʻi nui ʻehā, ma ka piko o ka pyramidal kahi e lele ai ke keʻa nani.

Kahi: Plaza Portugalete s / n, 47002.

Kahi noho

ʻO ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Valladolid (Sepania) e leʻaleʻa iā ʻoe ʻaʻole wale me nā mākaʻikaʻi hoihoi he nui wale, akā me ka nui o nā hōkele hōʻoluʻolu, ka hapa nui o lākou e waiho nei i ka hapa mōʻaukala o ke kūlanakauhale. Nui nā ʻano o kēia hoʻonohonoho ʻana. Ma ka lima hoʻokahi, nani ia, nani a maʻalahi hoʻi, no ka mea ʻaʻole ʻoe e hele i kahi ʻē. Akā ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, aia ka hapa nui o kēia mau hōkele i nā hale kahiko, no laila ʻaʻohe hāpai ʻē aʻe, a liʻiliʻi ka nui o nā lumi.

E pili ana i ke kumu kūʻai o ke ola, hoʻolimalima ka lumi ʻelua i ka hōkele 3 * 50-70 € i kēlā me kēia lā, ʻoiai no kahi keʻena e uku ʻoe mai 50 a 180 €.

Pehea e hiki ai i laila?

ʻOiai ʻoiaʻiʻo hiki iā ʻoe ke hele i Valladolid mai kahi ʻaneʻane ma Sepania, ka mea makemake nui ʻia a, maliʻa paha, ʻo kahi koho kūpono loa kahi huakaʻi mai Madrid mai. Aia ka mamao ma waena o kēia mau kūlanakauhale ma lalo o 200 km. Hiki ke maʻalahi ʻia ma ke kaʻa wale nō, akā ma ka halihali lehulehu mau - nā kaʻa pahi waena leʻaleʻa a me nā kaʻa holo wikiwiki e haʻalele ana mai ke kahua kaʻaahi Chamartin.

Hoʻomaopopo ʻia he 10 km mai Valladolid aia kahi wahi mokulele liʻiliʻi e lawelawe ana i nā mokulele mokulele wale nō, no laila inā makemake ʻoe, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka lepo wale nō, akā i ka lawe mokulele pū kekahi. Lawe ʻia ʻoe i ke kikowaena o ke kūlanakauhale ʻaʻole ma nā kaʻa kaʻa wale nō, akā na nā shuttles kūikawā pū kekahi.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai i nā likiki a nānā i ka manawa kūpono ma nā pūnaewele official o nā ʻoihana lawe - Volotea, Air Europa, Ryanair, Iberia, Vueling (air), Renfe, Feve, Ave (railway), Alsa (buses).

Ma kahi leka! He pilina loulou ʻo Valladolid me nā kūlanakauhale 180, aia kekahi o ia mau ʻāina i nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe.

ʻO nā kumukūʻai ma ka ʻaoʻao no Kekemapa 2019.

Hoʻohālikelike i nā kumukūʻai no ka noho ʻana me kēia palapala

Nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo pono

Ua hoʻoholo e hele a maʻa me nā wahi o ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Valladolid (Sepania), e nānā i kekahi mau ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo pono:

Ke hele wāwae nei, waiho i loko o kāu ʻeke i kope o kāu passport, i hōʻoia ʻia e ka hoʻokele hōkele. ʻAe kēia e hōʻalo wale i ka nalo ʻana o kahi palapala koʻikoʻi, akā e hoʻonā wikiwiki hoʻi i nā kūlana pilikia.
ʻAʻole pono ʻoe e hele i nā wahi mamao o ke kūlanakauhale wale nō, keu hoʻi i ka pō. E hāʻawi i ka makemake i ka ʻāpana waena o Valladolid, ʻoiai ʻo ka hapa nui o nā wahi leʻaleʻa e kau ʻia ma aneʻi.
Ke hele ma ke ala hele wāwae, e hoʻāʻo e noho mamao mai ke ala - e hoʻopakele kēia iā ʻoe mai ka poʻe ʻaihue ʻaihue.
Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e ʻike i kahi cafe a hale ʻaina paha e koho ai, e nānā wale i nā puka aniani. ʻAneʻane ʻole he poʻe i ka hale? Aloha ʻoe e hele i mua - ʻaʻole koi nui ʻia kēia ʻoihana ma waena o nā malihini kipa.

E kāhea ai i kekahi kūlanakauhale a i ʻole ʻāina, e hoʻohana i nā keʻena kelepona i hoʻonohonoho ʻia ma kahi kokoke i nā mākeke nui a me nā keʻena o ke aupuni. Hana lākou ma nā kāleka ea kūikawā i kūʻai ʻia ma kēlā me kēia wahi nūpepa.
Ma Valladolid, aia ka pāpā ikaika loa ma ka paʻi kiʻi ʻana o nā mākaʻi o ke alanui a me nā mea hoʻolālā. No ka heluna kanaka kūloko, ma mua o ke kiʻi ʻana i kahi kiʻi, pono ʻoe e noi i ka ʻae.
ʻO 510% ka piko average o ke kauoha. Eia hou, pono e waiho i kahi bonus kālā liʻiliʻi i ka mea hoʻokele kaʻa kaʻa a me ke kaikamahine.
ʻAʻohe pili pili i ka lehulehu i Valladolid, no laila hiki iā ʻoe ke hele i kahi mua āu e ʻike ai.
No ka mālama ʻana i ka hoʻolimalima kaʻa, e kāhea aku i nā keʻena hoʻolimalima e mamao aku ana mai waenakonu o ke kūlanakauhale. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi, e hoʻohana i nā kaʻa ʻōhua. Mahalo i ka ʻōnaehana halihali hoʻomohala, hiki iā ʻoe ke kiʻi maʻalahi i kekahi mea i makemake iā ʻoe.
E hoʻomanaʻo hoʻi he nui nā uku hoʻopaʻi no nā hana hewa i ke kūlanakauhale. Eia nō naʻe, hopohopo lākou ʻaʻole nā kaʻa kaʻa wale nō, akā me nā mea hele wāwae kekahi.