St. Pölten - he aha ke kapikala o Lower Austria
ʻO St. Pölten kekahi o nā kauhale mākaʻikaʻi kaulana ʻole ʻia ma Austria wale nō, akā ma waena o ʻEulopa. E hopu iā ʻoe me kāna hoʻolālā kahiko, ka mōʻaukala waiwai, nā wahi hoihoi he nui a me kahi lewa kū hoʻokahi i hoʻopili ʻia me ka ʻuhane o ka hoʻokipa maoli o Austrian.
ʻIke laulā
ʻO Sankt Pölten, aia ma waena o ka Danube a me nā kuʻina o nā kuahiwi o Alps, ʻaʻole ʻo ia wale nō kahi noho nui loa ma ka mokuʻāina pekelala o Lower Austria, akā ʻo ke kūlanakauhale kahiko loa o ka ʻāina. Eia kekahi, i ka makahiki 1986 ua hāʻawi ʻia ka inoa o ke kapitala muli loa o ka ʻāpana hoʻokele.
Ma loko o nā moʻolelo he mau kenekulia i kona ola ʻana, ua hoʻokele ʻo Sankt Pölten, nona ka heluna he 50 tausani kānaka wale nō, e hoʻololi i kekahi mau kiʻi - mai ka pākaua ʻo Elium-Centium, i kūkulu ʻia i ka wā o ka noho aliʻi ʻana o ka Emepaea Roma, a i ke keʻena e kau ana a puni ka Abbey o St. Hippolytus, a me ka moʻomeheu kaulana a me ka politika. kikowaena, i loaʻa i ke kūlana kūlana o ke kūlanakauhale ma 1159. I kēia manawa, kaulana ʻo St. Pölten ʻaʻole wale no ka nui o nā wahi hoihoi, akā no ka nui o nā hanana moʻomeheu e hoʻohihi i nā mākaʻikaʻi mai nā wahi a puni o ka honua.
Ma kahi leka! ʻO ka manawa kūpono loa e ʻike ai iā Sankt Pölten i ke kauwela, ke piʻi aʻe ka mahana i kahi hōʻoluʻolu 25 ° C. ʻO ke koena o ka manawa i maʻalahi ke kūlanakauhale i ka noe, nā makani ikaika a me nā hau hau ʻike ʻia.
He aha e ʻike ai?
ʻO ka poʻe laki e kipa aku iā St. Pölten ma ka liʻiliʻi i hoʻokahi manawa i ko lākou ola ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke hoʻopoina i kāna mau ākea ākea, nā hale pule he nui, nā hale hōʻikeʻike kūikawā a me nā hale Baroque kupaianaha i kūkulu ʻia e ka mea hoʻolālā ʻo Jacob Prandtauer. Hāʻawi mākou iā ʻoe i kahi hele wāwae ma o nā wahi kaulana loa o ke kikowaena hoʻomalu o Lower Austria.
Hale Pule Nui (Die Kathedralkirche Mariä Himmelfahrt)
Ua kūkulu ʻia ka Hale Pule Nui o kā mākou Lede i 1150 ma ke kahua o kahi keʻena kapu ʻo Servite. Ke pā aku nei i loko o ka hale pule i kona nani. Ua hoʻonani ʻia kona loko me nā fresko kahiko, nā kiʻi kūʻokoʻa a me nā kiʻi pena e nā mea pena kiʻi nui e like me Antonio Tassi, Daniel Gran a me Bartolomeo Almonte. ʻO ka waiwai nui i waena o lākou ke kiʻi o ka Mōʻī Wahine o ka lani Maria, paʻahau ma luna o ka hōʻailona kupaianaha o ka huakaʻi. ʻO nā kāhiko o waho o ka hale pule, i kāhiko ʻia i ke ʻano Baroque, ʻaʻole pono e nānā iki ʻia. Hōʻike ʻia e kahi dome waena, kahi kiʻi o ka Theotokos Hemolele loa e kū ana ma ka puka, a ʻehā mau kiʻi pōhaku i kau ʻia ma ka cornice a hōʻike i nā haipule Austrian nui - Anna, Augustine, Joachim a me Gregory.
Eia nō naʻe, ʻumeʻume ka poʻe huakaʻi lehulehu e nā mea leʻaleʻa e kū nei i ka hale pule, e like me nā kaʻao kūloko. Wahi a kekahi o lākou, ua hana ʻia kahi hana mana maoli ma Die Kathedralkirche Mariä Himmelfahrt i ka wā kahiko - ua ʻike ʻia ke alo o ka Madonna ma ke ʻoki o kahi ʻoka nui. I kekahi mau makahiki ma hope mai, ua ʻike ʻia kekahi hanana hou aʻe ma ka ʻāina o ka luakini - kahi manu nūnū ʻēheu keʻokeʻo, i hoʻopuni ʻia e kahi halo o nā kukui mālamalama, i hōʻike ʻia i ka ʻelemākule. Ua kahakaha ka haku i kāna hihi ma kahi pōhaku nui, i ola a hiki i kēia manawa.
Ka helu wahi: Domplatz, St. Pölten, ʻAukekulia.
Hale Kālā (Rathaus)
ʻO ka papa inoa o nā maka o St. Pelten e hoʻomau ʻia e ka Town Hall kūloko, aia ma waenakonu o ka square o ka inoa like a manaʻo ʻia ka hōʻailona nui o ke kūlanakauhale. ʻO ka hale i kūkulu ʻia i ka hapa mua o ke kenekulia XIV, ua hana hou ʻia he mau hanana hou he nui, no laila hiki ke ʻike ʻia i kekahi mau ʻano kālai hale i kona manawa hoʻokahi - mai Baroque a i Renaissance. No laila, ʻo ka hale mua o ka momi o Austria e hiki mai ana ka hale o ka mea kālepa ʻo T. Pudmer (ʻo kēia ka ʻēheu hikina). A laila ua hoʻohui ʻia ka hapa komohana o ke keʻena o ka meia. Ma hope o ia, i ka makahiki 1519, ua puka mai he hale kiaʻi octagonal, i lawelawe ʻia ma ke ʻano he hale waiho mea kaua a mālama no ka palaoa. ʻO ka hope loa e ninini ʻia kahi dome e like me ka ʻakaʻakai nui.
ʻAi aku ka Rathaus i kāna ʻano baroque i kēia manawa i ka mea hoʻolālā kiʻi ʻo Josef Mungenast, ka mea i hana i ka hana hou o ke alo (ma mua o ke kenekulia 18). Mahalo i nā hana noʻeau a nā haku, mālama ʻia nā leo o nā lā i hala ma nā paia a me nā kaupaku o ka hale - nā kiʻi nani, nā kiʻi sgraffito a me nā fresko kūikawā me nā kiʻi o nā mōʻī Austrian.
I nā makahiki e hiki mai ana, ua hoʻohana ʻia nā lumi o ka Hall Hall no nā ʻano like ʻole. I kekahi manawa, i loko o kona mau paia he hale hōʻikeʻike, kahi keʻena ahi, kahi hale waihona puke kahi i mālama ʻia ai ka "Schubertiads" mua, a ʻo kahi hale paʻahao nō hoʻi. I kēia lā aia nā keʻena o ka meia, ka ʻahaʻōlelo a me ka ʻaha kūkā ma kēia wahi. Ua hāʻawi ʻia nā wahi hou aku i nā lawelawe kaiāulu a me nā ʻoihana.
Ka helu wahi: Rathausplatz 1, St. Pölten 3100, ʻAukekulia.
Hale Hōʻikeʻike o Contemporary History (Museum Niederoesterreich)
ʻO ka hale o ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike ʻo Niederoesterreich i kēia manawa, hoʻolaʻa ʻia i ka moʻolelo o Lower Austria, i kūkulu ʻia e like me nā hoʻolālā a ka mea hoʻolālā ʻo Hans Hollein i ka makahiki 2002. Noho ka hōʻike o kēia mea hoʻohihi ma kahi o 300 sq. m. Ma ʻaneʻi hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā hōʻiliʻili kū hoʻokahi o nā mea archaeological, naturalistic a me nā ethnographic artifact, nā hana o nā kiʻi mai ka Middle Ages, a me nā hōʻiliʻili o nā kiʻi pena mai nā kenekulia 19-20, i kākau ʻia e Schiele, Kokoschka, Waldmüller, Gauermann a me nā ʻelele ʻē aʻe o Biedermeier a me Expressionism.
Eia hou, ma ka mokuna o ka hale hōʻikeʻike aia kahi hale kiʻi ʻoniʻoni 3-D e hōʻike ana i nā kiʻi ʻoniʻoni e pili ana i ka mōʻaukala a me nā kamaʻāina mua o Lower Austria, a me kahi zoo liʻiliʻi, nona nā kānaka āpau o ka ʻāpana Danube (nā iʻa, nā pi, nā ʻāpepa, nā amphibians, nā kuhukukū, nā ʻelala, nā ʻeneto, nā ʻāpelu, a pēlā aku. .d.). Mahalo i ka manawa kūpono e kamaʻāina me ke ola o nā holoholona lōhiu, ua loaʻa i ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike Moʻolelo o St. Pölten ka mahalo nui ʻia i waena o nā poʻe mākaʻikaʻi ʻōpio.
- Ka helu wahi: Kulturbezirk 5, St. Pölten 3100, ʻAukekulia.
- Nā hola hoʻomaka: Tue. - Lā. mai ka 9.00 a ka 17.00.
Kolamu o ke Kahikolu Hemolele a i ʻole Kolamu Plague
ʻO ke kolamu Trinity Hemolele, i kūkulu ʻia i ka kenekulia 18 e hoʻomanaʻo i ka lanakila ma luna o ka maʻi ahulau, ʻo ia kekahi o nā hōʻailona ʻāina kaulana loa ma St. Pelten ma ʻAukekulia. ʻO ke kūkulu ʻia ʻana o ka hale, aia ma ka puʻuwai o ka Town Hall Square, he 15 mau makahiki a ua paʻa wale ia i ka makahiki 1782. Ma waho aʻe o Andreas Grubber, ka mea i lilo i mea kākau o kēia papahana, ua hana nā mea hana pōhaku, nā mea pena a me nā mea kālai kiʻi ʻoi loa iā ia. ʻO ka hopena o kā lākou hana nui he stele nani i hana ʻia me ka marble keʻokeʻo hau a hoʻonani ʻia me nā kiʻi nani i ke ʻano o nā kiʻi laʻa a me nā kiʻi kanaka.
Ma ka wāwae o ka Plague Column, ka pāpale o ia mau mea i kau ʻia me nā kukuna iridescent o ka hanohano Hemolele, aia he pūnāwai me kahi wai ʻauʻau, a ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua e hūnā ʻia ana nā kiʻi o 4 poʻe pono - Hippolytus, Sebastian, Florian a me Leopold. ʻO ka lono e pili ana i ka hoʻihoʻi hou ʻana o ka stele i uku ʻia i ka hoʻokele kūlanakauhale 47,000 euro.
Ka helu wahi: Rathausplatz, St. Pölten, ʻAukekulia.
I ka hopena o kēia hōʻike pōkole, pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia he mea nui nā mea hoihoi nui o St. Pölten e ʻimi ai i ka wāwae. Ma kēia ala wale nō e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke mahalo i nā haku mele kūkulu ʻole a ʻike i ka ʻuhane o kēia kūlanakauhale Austrian kahiko. Hoʻohui ʻia, ʻoluʻolu ke kapena nui o Lower Austria me kahi nui o nā wahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo, i hōʻike ʻia e nā mea kanu pua a me nā lāʻau hoʻolaha.
Hoʻohālikelike i nā kumukūʻai noho me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia palapala
Ma hea e noho ai?
He koho nui loa ʻo St. Pölten ma ʻAsuria ma nā ʻano kumukūʻai.
| ʻAno hale | Kālā hoʻolimalima ma EUR (lā no 2 mau kānaka) | |
|---|---|---|
| Hokele | 2* | 78 |
| 3* | 86-102 | |
| 4* | 120-150 | |
| Hale malihini | 47-125 | |
| Hōkele moe a kakahiaka hoʻi | 50-140 | |
| Hokele | 80 | |
| Kahului | 90 | |
| Hale mahiʻai | 88-130 | |
| Homestay | 35-120 | |
| Hale noho | 80-140 | |
| Nā villas | 360 | |
E ʻike i nā PRICES a i ʻole puke i kekahi wahi e noho ai me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia palapala
Pehea e hiki ai i laila?
ʻO ke kahua mokulele kokoke loa ma Wina - 65 km mai St. Pölten. Nui a hewahewa nā ala e hiki ai i ke kikowaena o ke kūlanakauhale mai laila, akā ʻo ka noi nui loa ma ke kaʻaahi a i ʻole ke kaʻa kaʻa. E kamaʻilio e pili ana iā lākou.
Ma ke kaʻaahi
Aia 2 mau kaʻaahi pololei mai Vienna a St. Pölten e lawelawe ʻia e nā Alanui Alanui Austrian (ÖBB):
- Mai ke kahua Wien Meidling a i St. Pölten Hbf. ʻO ka manawa huakaʻi he 23 mau minuke. Kahi mamao - 60 km. Kumukūʻai bila - mai 2 a 16 €;
- Ke kaʻaahi pō (Nighttrain En) - holo mai ke kahua Wien Hbf a St. St. Pölten Hbf St. Pölten Hbf. ʻO ka manawa huakaʻi he 32 mau minuke. Kahi mamao - 64 km. ʻO ke kumukūʻai likiki mai 10 a 17 €.
Ma ke kaʻa ʻōhua
Aia nā kūlana taxi ma Node Vienna. Ma lalo o hoʻokahi hola ka huakaʻi. E uku ka huakaʻi i 100-130 €. ʻO Sankt Pölten ka hopena hope loa.
E like me kāu e ʻike ai, he wahi kupaianaha loa ʻo St. Pölten, nā mea e ʻike mau ʻia ana e hoʻomanaʻo mau loa ʻia. Hoʻomaha kūleʻa a me nā manaʻo poina ʻole.