ʻO Sanssouci - kahi papa mālama ʻole a me ka hale aliʻi ma Potsdam

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ʻO ka hale aliʻi ʻo Sanssouci a me ka ensemble paka (Potsdam, Brandenburg Land) ʻike kūpono ʻia ʻo ia kahi wahi nani loa ma Kelemania. Mai ka makahiki 1990, ua hoʻokomo ʻia kēia palena ʻāina kūikawā ma Kelemania i ka papa inoa o nā pūnaewele i pale ʻia e UNESCO.

ʻO ka ʻāpana holoʻokoʻa o ka pāʻina ʻo Sanssouci he 300 hectare. ʻO ia kahi o nā puʻu a me nā wahi haʻahaʻa i komo i loko o nā waikahe. Nui nā mea hoihoi o ka pāka, a he leʻaleʻa maoli ka hele ʻana ma laila. Ua unuhi ʻia ʻo "Sans souci" mai ka ʻōlelo Palani ma ke ʻano he "ʻaʻohe hopohopo", a ʻo ia mau ʻano ʻano e ʻike ʻia ke hele wāwae. A ʻo ka hale nui loa o ka hui ʻo Sanssouci ma Potsdam ka hale aliʻi o ia inoa like, kahi i noho ai nā mōʻī o Prussia.

ʻO ka mōʻaukala o ka helehelena o ka hui Sanssouci

ʻO ke kaʻina hana o ka hoʻokumu ʻana iā Sanssouci ma Kelemānia hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i ʻelua mau hanana nui:

Ua hoʻomaka ʻia nā hana e Frederick II ka Nui i ka makahiki 1745 a hoʻomau ʻia no kekahi mau makahiki ʻelua.
ʻO ke kūkulu hou ʻana i nā mea kahiko a me ke kūkulu ʻana i nā mea hou ma lalo o ke alakaʻi ʻana a Friedrich Wilhelm IV i nā makahiki 1840-1860.

I ka makahiki 1743, i kahi huakaʻi ʻoihana, ua ʻike ka mōʻī i kahi ākea a me nā wahi puʻu kiʻi loa e kokoke ana iā Potsdam. Ua makemake nui ʻo Frederick II iā ia a ua hoʻoholo ʻo ia e hoʻolako i kahi hale kau ma laila.

ʻO ka mea mua, waiho ʻia nā pā hale me nā pā waina ma luna o kahi puʻu mālie, a lilo ia i ʻano o nā kumu o ka paina holoʻokoʻa. Ma hope, i ka makahiki 1745, ua hoʻomaka ka hale aliʻi o Sanssouci e kūkulu ʻia ma luna o ka puʻu waina - "kahi hale ulu waina haʻahaʻa," e like me kā Frederick II ʻōlelo e pili ana. Ua kūkulu ʻia kēia hale aliʻi ma ke ʻano he hale kauwela pilikino, kahi e hiki ai i ka mōʻī ke heluhelu i kāna mau puke punahele a nānā i nā hana noʻeau, akeakamai a hoʻokani pila, a hoʻokau i kāna mau ʻīlio punahele a me nā lio kokoke.

ʻO Old Fritz, e like me ke kāhea ʻia o ka mōʻī i waena o ka lehulehu, ʻo ia iho ka mea nāna i hana ka hapa nui o nā sketches o ka hale aliʻi i ka wā e hiki mai ana. A laila hoʻomohala nā mea hoʻolālā i nā papahana e pili ana iā lākou a hoʻouna iā lākou no ka ʻae ʻia i ka mōʻī.

Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka hale māla waina i ka makahiki 1747, ʻoiai ʻaʻole i mākaukau kona mau keʻena a pau i kēlā manawa.

I ka pau ʻana o nā pā hale me nā pā waina a me ka hale aliʻi, hoʻomaka lākou e hoʻonohonoho i nā wahi a puni: nā moena pua, nā lau nahele, nā moena pua a me nā māla.

Ma lalo o Frederick II, ka Art Gallery, ka New Palace, ka Tea House a me nā mea hou aku i ʻike ʻia ma ka Sanssouci Park.

Ua make ʻo Old Fritz i ka makahiki 1786, a ma ka makahiki 1991 wale nō i kiʻi ʻia ai kona mau koena i kahi ilina ma Potsdam Park.

A hiki i ka makahiki 1840, aneane nele ka hale o ka māla waina a heleleʻi iki i ka palaho. Akā i ka manawa i piʻi ai ʻo Frederick William IV i ka noho aliʻi, nāna i hoʻomana kiʻi maoli i ka pā Sanssouci holoʻokoʻa ma Potsdam, ua noho lāua me kāna wahine i ka hale aliʻi.

Pono pono nā ʻeheu ʻaoʻao i ka hoʻoponopono hou ʻana, a ua hana ka mōʻī hou e hana hou i kahi hana hou. Aia kekahi manaʻo e hana hou i ka hiʻohiʻona maoli o ka hale aliʻi, akā ʻaʻole i ola nā kiʻi kahiko. Ua kālena ʻia ka hana hoʻōla hou, ua hui pū ʻia ka mea hou me nā mea kahiko me ke kuʻikahi a me ke ʻano kiʻekiʻe o ke kaila.

ʻO ke kūkulu ʻana, i hoʻomaka me ke komo ʻana i ka noho aliʻi o Frederick William IV, a hiki i ka 1860. I kēia manawa, ua hoʻohui ʻia nā ʻāina hou i ka Sanssouci Park, ua kūkulu ʻia ka hale aliʻi ʻo Charlbornhof a ua hoʻonohonoho ʻia kahi paka a puni ia.

A hiki i ka makahiki 1873, noho ka wahine kāne make a Friedrich Wilhelm IV ma Sanssouci, a ma muli o ka Hohenzollerns no kekahi manawa.

I ka makahiki 1927, ua hoʻomaka kahi hale hōʻikeʻike e hana i loko o ka hale aliʻi, a ua hāʻawi ʻia i ka poʻe kipa e komo i loko a me ka pā. Ua lilo ʻo Sanssouci i hale hōʻikeʻike mua ma Kelemania.

Hale Aliʻi ʻo Sanssouci

Aia ʻo Castle Sanssouci ma Potsdam ma kahi puʻu kumu waina, ma ka ʻaoʻao hikina o ka paka o ka inoa like. ʻOiai ua ʻike ʻia ka hale aliʻi ma ke ʻano he kikowaena o ka ensemble holoʻokoʻa, ua kūkulu ʻia ma ke ʻano he hoʻohui i nā māla waina kaulana.

ʻO ka Hale Aliʻi kauwela kahi hale lōʻihi loa me ka hale ʻole i lalo. Mahalo i kēia hopena, maʻalahi ka haʻalele ʻana i nā wahi o ka hale aliʻi i loko o ka māla. Aia ma waenakonu o ka hale he pavilion oval, a ma luna o ia kahi dome liʻiliʻi me kahi kahakaha ma ka waihona o Sans Souci. ʻO ka ʻāpana e nānā pono ana i nā pā waina, he nui nā puka aniani nui e komo ai ka lā i ka hale. Ma waena o nā puka he mau kiʻi kālai e like me nā Atlantean - ʻo Bacchus kēia a me kāna poʻe ukali. He 36 wale nō kiʻi kālai, aneane hana ʻia lākou a pau i ke kinikini a me ka pōhaku one mahana.

ʻO ka lumi nui o ka Castle Sanssouci ka Marble Hall, aia ma ka pavilion waena, ma lalo o kahi kaupaku hale. Ma luna, i ke kaupaku, kālai ʻia kahi puka aniani, like ke ʻano me ka "maka" i ka Roman Pantheon, a ua kākoʻo ʻia ka ʻaoʻao o loko e nā kolamu ikaika. Aia nā kiʻi kiʻi nani i loko o ka Marble Hall, e hōʻailona ana i nā ʻano ʻepekema a me nā hana noʻeau like ʻole.

He waiwai a nani hoʻi kā ka hale waihona puke, nā mea e hoʻonani ʻia i nā paia me nā paneli lāʻau i kālai ʻia me ka hoʻonani ʻana. Hoʻonani nani ʻia hoʻi ka lumi ʻahamele: nui nā kiʻi pena a me nā kiʻi i hana i kahi hui kūlike a me kaila.

ʻO ka Hale Aliʻi ʻo Sanssouci (Kelemania) e hōʻike mau nei i nā hōʻike o nā kiʻi pena.

He aha hou aʻe e ʻike ai ma Sanssouci Park

ʻO Park Sanssouci ma Potsdam (Kelemānia) kahi wahi ʻokoʻa, kahi o nā wahi uʻi a nani hoʻi i ka ʻāina. Nui nā waihona, nā mea kanu pua, aia kekahi ʻōnaehana holoʻokoʻa, ka mea nui e hoʻokuʻu i kahi kahawai 38 m kiʻekiʻe. Eia nā hale nui loa i ke ʻano e noho ai lākou ma ke ala mai ke komo waena a ka pā.

ʻO ka hui ʻo Friedenskirche a me ka māla ʻo Marly. Ma lalo o ke kuahu o ka luakini Friedenskirche, aia kahi hale kupapaʻu kahi i hoʻomaha ai nā lunamakaʻāinana aliʻi nui. Ua noho ka Māla Marley ma mua o ka hōʻike ʻia o Sanssouci, a i ka 1845 ua mālama piha ʻia ia.

ʻO Grotto o Neptune. Aia kēia hanana hoʻonani i ka wāwae o ka puʻu kumu waina. Ua hoʻonani ʻia ka grotto me kahi wailele nani me nā cascades, a me nā kiʻi o ke aliʻi o nā kai a me nā naiads.
Hale Hōʻikeʻike Art. Kū ka hale i ka ʻākau o ka hale aliʻi Sa-Susi. ʻO kēia ka hale hōʻikeʻike mua ma Kelemania i loaʻa nā pena kiʻi wale nō. Aia kahi hōʻike o nā kiʻi pena i kēia manawa, hana nui ʻia e nā mea pena kiʻi ʻo Renaissance ʻItalia, a me nā haku ʻo Flemish a me Dutch Baroque. No ka mea he maikaʻi nā acoustics maikaʻi o ka hale, hoʻonohonoho pinepine ʻia nā ʻahamele ma laila.
Terras hua waina. ʻO kahi alapiʻi o nā kekelē 132 e holo i loko o nā pā māla waina, e pili ana i ka hale aliʻi o Sanssouci i ka pā. Nui nā punawai, nā kiʻi, a me nā mea kanu i kēia wahi o ka pā. Aia ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o nā terraces ka lua kupapaʻu o Frederick ka Nui - hiki ke ʻike ʻia e ka papa kahi e mau ai kaʻuala. ʻO kēia ka mea hoʻomanaʻo o ka poʻe noho o Kelemania ʻo kēia mōʻī nāna i aʻo iā lākou e ulu a ʻai i kaʻuala.

Hale me nā deragona. I ka mua, aia ma laila nā hale o ka poʻe inu waina. ʻO ka hoʻolālā hale o ka hale kahi hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano "Kina" o kēlā manawa. I ke kenekulia 19, ua hoʻoponopono hou ʻia ka hale, i kēia manawa he hale ʻaina kona.
Castle Nā keʻena hou. Kūkulu ʻia kēia hale aliʻi hoʻokahi papahele kēia no nā malihini aliʻi.
Hale Aliʻi ʻo Orangery. Ua kūkulu ʻia ka hale aliʻi ma ke kauoha a Frederick Wilhelm IV ma ke ʻano he hale hoʻokipa no Tsar Nicholas I a me kāna wahine ʻo Charlotte. He mea hoihoi loa ka Raphael Hall, kahi i noho ai nā kope 47 maikaʻi loa o nā hana a kēia haku.
Gazebo. Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau, paʻa ʻo Sanssouci Park e ka Klausberg Upland, kahi e kū ai ka Belvedere. ʻO kēia kahi hale he ʻelua mau hale me nā terraces a me kahi papa kia, mai kahi kokoke e ʻike pono ʻia ai ka pā nani.

Luakini Antique a me ka luakini o ka launa aloha. Kū nā rotundas pālua i ka hikina o ka Hale Aliʻi Hou, e pili ana i ke alaloa waena. Hana ʻia ka luakini o ke aloha me ke kaila Helene, kākoʻo ʻia kona dome e nā kolamu 8. He hōʻailona ia o kaʻoiaʻiʻo ma waena o ka poʻe aloha. ʻO ka luakini kahiko kahi kope liʻiliʻi o ka pantheon Roma. A hiki i ka makahiki 1830, ua lawelawe ʻia ma ke ʻano he hale hōʻikeʻike o nā moni a me nā momi, a ma hope ua kūkulu ʻia kahi waihona kanu o ka ʻohana Hohenzollern ma laila.
Hale Aliʻi Hou. ʻO ka Hale Aliʻi hou he ʻekolu papa, i hoʻonani ʻia me nā kiʻi kiʻi he nui, i kūkulu ʻia e Frederick ka Nui e hōʻike i ka mana, ka ikaika a me ka waiwai o Prussia. Hoʻohana wale ka mōʻī i kēia hale aliʻi no ka hana wale nō. ʻO ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe ʻo ka Triumphal Gate me kahi kolona.
Pāka Charl Charlott a me ka hale aliʻi. Ma nā ʻāina i loaʻa ma 1826 hema o Sanssouci Park, ua hoʻoholo ʻo Friedrich Wilhelm IV e hoʻolako i ka pā i ka kaila Pelekane. No 3 mau makahiki, kūkulu ʻia ka hale kākela o ka inoa like i loko o ka Charlottenhof Park, kahi e ʻike nui ʻia e kāna hoʻolālā nani nani a me kāna hoʻolālā.
Hale ʻauʻau Roman (ʻauʻau). ʻAʻole mamao loa mai ka hale aliʻi ʻo Charlbornhof, ma ka loko, aia kahi hui holoʻokoʻa o nā hale nani, i loko o kahi e hūnā ʻia ai kahi māla nani.

Hale ʻeke. ʻO kēia "hale Kina ma Potsdam i manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia kekahi o nā mea nani ʻaʻole wale ma Kelemania wale nō, akā ma ʻEulopa hoʻi. ʻO ke ʻano o ka lau o ka clover ka hale: 3 lumi i loko, a ma waena o lākou he mau verandas hāmama. ʻO nā hale o ka Tea House nā hōʻiliʻili o nā huahana porcelainina Kina a me Iapana.

ʻIke kūpono

Hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa iā Sanssouci Park a me ka Hale Aliʻi ma kēia wahi: Zur Historischen Mühle 14469 Potsdam, Brandenburg, Kelemānia.

Papa kuhikuhi

Hiki iā ʻoe ke kipa i ka pā ma loko o ka pule, mai ka hola 8:00 a hiki i ka napoʻo ʻana o ka lā.

E wehe ka Hale Aliʻi ʻo Sanssouci i nā lā a pau o ka pule, koe ka Pōʻakahi, i kēia mau manawa:

ʻApelila-ʻOkakopa mai 10:00 a 18:00;
ʻO Nowemapa-Malaki mai 10:00 a 17:00.

E pili ana i nā hale ʻē aʻe o ka paʻakikī, hiki wale i kekahi o lākou ke kipa i ke kauwela kau (ʻApelila a Mei paha - ʻOkakopa). Pākuʻi ʻia paha nā kipa ʻana no nā kumu ʻē aʻe. Hiki ke ʻike mau ʻia ka ʻike kikoʻī ma ka pūnaewele official www.spsg.de/en/palaces-gardens/object/sanssouci-park/.

Kālā kipa

ʻO ka puka komo i ka ʻāina o ka paka Kelemania kaulana he manuahi ia, a pono ʻoe e uku no ke kipa ʻana i nā hale aliʻi, nā hale hōʻikeʻike kiʻi, nā hōʻikeʻike. ʻOkoʻa nā kumukūʻai (hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike ma ka pūnaewele official), ʻo ka mea ʻoi loa ke kūʻai aku i kahi likiki hui ʻia "Sanssouci +".

Hāʻawi ʻo Sanssouci + iā ʻoe e kipa i nā hale hāmama āpau ma ka pā ʻo Potsdam (me ka hale aliʻi ʻo Sanssouci) i hoʻokahi lā. ʻO ke kumu kūʻai o kahi likiki hui piha he 19 €, ʻo kahi likiki ʻoka he 14 €. Hōʻike ka likiki i ka manawa no ke komo ʻana i kēlā me kēia mea kikoʻī, inā e nalo ʻia, ʻaʻole holo ia ma hope.

Kūʻai ʻia nā likiki ma ka pūnaewele official, nā keʻena balota a i ʻole nā kikowaena kipa (ma kahi aʻe o ka Hale Aliʻi ʻo Sanssouci a me ka Hale Aliʻi Hou). Hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai koke i kahi palapala hōʻoia no 3 €, ka mea e hāʻawi i ke kuleana e kiʻi i nā kiʻi o loko i loko o nā hale aliʻi o ka Sanssouci Park ma Potsdam.

Ma ka pahu pahu a me nā kikowaena mākaʻikaʻi, hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe i kahi palapala ʻāina o kēia paka Kelemania i Lūkini no ka manuahi.

Nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo maikaʻi mai nā poʻe mākaʻikaʻi ʻike

Pono e noʻonoʻo nā huakaʻi kūʻokoʻa i ka wā kiʻekiʻe, ʻaʻole ʻae nā hale aliʻi o Sanssouci a me New i ka Poalua i nā malihini kipa manuahi. Hoʻonohonoho piha ʻia kēia lā o ka pule no nā huakaʻi huakaʻi i hōʻea ʻia e nā pahi mākaʻikaʻi.

Maikaʻi like ke komo ʻana i ka panalāʻau o Sanssouci (Potsdam) mai kēlā me kēia ʻaoʻao, ʻoiai ke waiho nei kahi alaloa waena (2.5 km) ma kona ʻāina holoʻokoʻa e kahi kukuna, a ʻokoʻa nā alaloa liʻiliʻi e haʻalele iā ia. Hiki iā ʻoe ke komo i ka pā mai ka hikina a kipa aku i ka Hale Aliʻi ʻo Sanssouci, a laila e hāhai i nā ala i hoʻomaʻamaʻa maikaʻi ʻia i ka Hale Aliʻi Hou. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kipa mua i ka puʻu ʻo Ruinenberg e mahalo ai i ka pāka holoʻokoʻa, a laila hele e holoholo ma ia wahi.
E launa me ka mea kaulana ʻo Sanssouci ensemble ma Kelemania, pono e hoʻokaʻawale ma kahi o 2 mau lā: paʻakikī e nānā i nā mea āpau a mālama i ka ʻike i ka lā 1. I kekahi lā hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻolaʻa i kahi hele wāwae i ka pāka, a i ka lua o ka huakaʻi i nā hale aliʻi a ʻike i ko lākou kūloko.
No ka mahalo piha ʻana i ka nani o ka paka kaulana loa ma Kelemania, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kipa ʻana iā ia i ke kau mahana ke pua nā mea kanu. Akā i nā lā wela loa, ke piʻi aʻe ka mahana i + 27 ° C a ʻoi aku, ʻaʻole maʻalahi e hele ma laila: ʻaʻole hiki i ka lewa ke neʻe manuahi ma muli o ka nui o nā kumu lāʻau a me nā kumu lāʻau, ʻaʻohe kikoʻī, wela loa.