ʻO nā mea āpau e pili ana i ka spathiphyllum ʻulaʻula: ka helehelena, nā ʻano a me nā ʻanuʻu pae ʻanuʻu no ka mālama mea kanu

ʻO Spathiphyllum ʻulaʻula - kahi mea hou - ka loaʻa o ka hanauna hou o nā florist - kahi pua nani a nani hoʻi o ka home.

ʻO kahi hoʻonani kupaianaha o ke kihi ola o kēlā me kēia wahine hoʻokipa, lawe mai ia i kahi kukuna i ka ʻoluʻolu home.

He aha ka mea huna o kēia pua, i kapa ʻia ʻo "hauʻoli wahine", a no ke aha hoʻi e ʻulaʻula ai a pehea e mālama ai?

Nā Kūlana Nui

Wehewehe

ʻO ka pinepine, i nā hale kūʻai a me nā kahu hānai, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā spathiphyllums ʻulaʻula a ʻulaʻula hoʻi, e ʻumeʻume i ka manaʻo o nā mea aloha he nui i nā pua exotic. ʻOiaʻiʻo ʻulaʻula spathiphyllum - kahi hana hou o nā mea hoʻohua... ʻAʻohe o kēia ʻano ma waena o nā ʻano kūlohelohe a hybrid.

ʻO ke kala ʻulaʻula o ka moena o ka pua spathiphyllum ka hopena o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe kemikala me nā pena kūikawā o kahi pua o loko maʻamau. Hoʻokomo ʻino ʻia ka pena i ka peduncle spathiphyllum. I ke ʻano, hiki i nā pua ke keʻokeʻo a i ʻole variegated - ʻōmaʻomaʻo. ʻO ia mau mea kalepa hana maʻamau i ka ʻoihana pua i kēia lā.

ʻO Spathiphyllum ʻulaʻula no ka ʻohana Aroid... ʻO ka ʻāina ʻāina ʻo Hema a me ʻAmelika Waena, ʻo Pilipine, Mekiko, Brazil. I nā kūlana kūlohelohe, ulu nā spathiphyllums ma nā kapa o nā kahawai, nā loko, i nā nahele ulu wela. Ulu nā ʻano kūlohelohe ma ʻAmelika Waena a me ʻAmelika Hema, New Guinea a me Pilipino. Noho - nā ululāʻau, nā kahakai kai, nā kahawai a me nā awāwa.

Hōʻike o ka helehelena

ʻO Red Spathiphyllum kahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo mau. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o kahi pua makua 40 - 50 knm. He ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo nā lau, hāiki, oblong, wavy iki. I ke ʻano, ʻili a lau paha nā lau, kuhikuhi ʻia ma luna. Basal rosette - hoʻokumu ʻia ka pūpū mai nā lau basal, ke kumu, e like me ia, ke hele ʻole.

Loihi nā petioles, bifurcated i ka hapalua. He peʻa lōʻihi ka pua, kuhikuhi i ka hopena, ʻōwili. Nui ka uhi o ka pua, e ʻūpā ana i ka inflorescence - he pepeiao o melemele keʻokeʻo a me ke kala krima. Mele paha 2 mau manawa. ʻO nā pua pua no ka manawa mua o Mei, ka lōʻihi o ka pua ʻana 3 - 4 mau pule... Hoʻomaka hou i ka hoʻoilo a i ka hoʻoilo paha. Pālahalaha nā hua, liʻiliʻi.

Nā ʻano

Kuhi hewa a hala ʻia paha ka antarium ʻulaʻula ma ke ʻano he spathiphyllum; manaʻo ka poʻe mea ulu he ʻano ʻano spathiphyllum hybrid. Ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo Tropical South America ka ʻāina hānau. ʻO Antarium no ka ʻohana Aroid, nona ka inoa ʻO ka hauʻoli kāne. Nui nā lau, ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ʻano puʻuwai. ʻO ka mea kūikawā o kēia pua ka ulu ʻana o nā lau mai ke kumu. ʻO ka inflorescence kahi pepeiao nui aʻe, aia ma ka uhi pono o ka pua. Unuhi maoli ʻia, he pua ka inoa - he huelo.

He kiʻi

I ke kiʻi hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ke ʻano o ka pua wahine i kapa ʻia ʻo spathiphyllum.

Mōʻaukala hānau

Ua ʻike ʻia ʻo Spathiphyllum i nā haneli mau makahiki i hala aku nei, i ka waena o ke kenekulia 19. Wallis, he ʻepekema hele i ʻAmelika Hema. ʻO nā hoʻokolohua mua ma ke koho ʻana i lawe ʻia i nā makahiki 60 - 70 o ke kenekulia 20. I kēia lā, ua hānai ʻia kahi nui o nā ʻano hybridi hoʻomaʻa hou ʻia i nā kūlana noho.

ʻO ka like me nā kala ʻē aʻe

ʻO ka hauʻoli kāne a i ʻole antarium kahi pua hoʻonaninani e like loa me ka spathiphyllum me nā pua ʻulaʻula. Kūlike ka pua o ka antarium me ke ʻano o ka pua spathiphyllum - kahi kapa ākea like - kahi lau, wahī i kahi inflorescence ma ka pepeiao. Wale, ʻokoʻa ka spathiphyllum, mohala ka antarium i kahi momona - kala ʻulaʻula.

Aʻo ʻanuʻu-ʻanuʻu

Mālama home

1. Hiki ke koho ʻia i ka ipuhao mai kekahi mau mea. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā paipu paʻa, me nā mea i hana ʻia e ʻoe iho.

   ʻLelo aʻoaʻo! Me kēlā me kēia transplant, pono ka ipu hao a i ʻole nā ​​ipu ʻē aʻe he 1 - 2 cm ka nui ma mua o ka ipu kanu mua. ʻAʻole makemake ʻo Red Spathiphyllum i nā ipu nui.

2. ʻAʻole ʻae kēia mea ʻokoʻa i ka lā o ka lā. Pono e hoʻomālamalama ke kukui, akā ʻaʻole ikaika. I ka hoʻoilo, hoʻopili nā kukui kuʻi. A i ke kauwela, inā hoʻokomo ʻia nā ipuhao ma ka ʻaoʻao hema, koi ʻia ka malu o ka puka aniani ʻē aʻe.

   He mea nui e hōʻalo i nā wahi me nā kahe pololei o ke ea anuanu mai kahi air conditioner a fan paha. Makaʻu ʻo Spathiphyllum ʻulaʻula i nā kikoʻī.

3. ʻO ka hoʻoinu ʻana, he kaulike i ke kau a me ka hoʻoilo, akā hoʻoikaika i ke kauwela, keu hoʻi i ka wela. ʻAʻole pono ka mahana o ka ea ma mua o 30 -32 ° С. ʻO ka pīpī ʻana, ka holoi ʻana i nā lau me kahi ʻōmū waiū e hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka mahana o ka pua e 3 - 4 ° C. ʻO thermophilic ka pua, ʻo ka mahana optimum no ka ulu maʻamau a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana he 18 - 22 ° C. Hiki i nā kulu ikaika i ka mahana ke hoʻonāukiuki i nā maʻi, hiki i ka ʻulaʻula spathiphyllum ke hoʻopau i ka pua ʻana.

   Ma hope o ka hoʻoinu ʻana, ʻaʻole kū i ka wai i ka pā, hiki i kēia ke hoʻonāukiuki i nā aʻa a me nā lau.

4. ʻAʻole koi kēia pua tropical i ka ʻoki ʻana kūikawā. Ke transplanting, pono e ʻoki i nā kaʻina ʻaoʻao e mālama i ka nui o nā lau a me ka pua maikaʻi. Eia kekahi, ma hope o ka pua ʻana o ka spathiphyllum ʻulaʻula, koi ʻia e ʻokiʻoki i ka peduncle i ke kumu, no laila e hoʻokumu koke ʻia kahi ʻōpuʻu hou.
5. Pono ka ʻulaʻula Spathiphyllum e hoʻokuʻu, i kahi lepo acidic. ʻO Swampy, nā lepo kaumaha e luku iā ia.

   Hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i kāu hui pono ponoʻī:

   • 2 mau hola me ka ʻāina lau;
   • 1 tsp peat sour, one maʻalā;
   • kekahi lanahu i haki;
   • palaoa pōhaku lepo;
   • 2 - 3 mau granula o nā mea momona mineral;
   • ʻāpana ʻili paina.

   Hana ke kumu wai i kahi hana hanu, ʻaʻole ʻae i ka wai stagnation.

   No nā mea ulu hoʻomaka, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kūʻai ʻana i substrate i loko o ka hale kūʻai; kūpono ka huikau āpau no nā pua ʻāala a i ʻole tropical tropical no kēia ʻano.

Nā ʻaʻahu kiʻekiʻe

Pono ka ʻulaʻula Spathiphyllum i ka nānā kūikawā i ka hoʻomomona a me nā meaʻai hou aʻe... Hoʻomoʻi ʻia ka pua i ka puna me nā mea kanu mineral - 1 - 2 g no 1 lita o ka wai. ʻAi ʻia nā pua ʻōpio i 1 manawa i 2 - 3 mau pule. Pono e nāwaliwali nā hana. Ua lawa ka momona o ka pua makua i hoʻokahi manawa i ka mahina. I ka hoʻoilo, i ka maha, hoʻemi ʻia ka nui o nā mea momona.

Nānā! Hoʻohana ʻia nā mea momona wai ke pīpī - hoʻopili pono ia i ke aʻa aʻa.

He mea pono nā mea hoʻomomona nitrogen no ka ulu ʻana i nā lau nahele i ka nahele. No ka mānoanoa a me ka ʻōlinolino o ka pua, potash - makemake ʻia nā mea momona phosphor i ka lakio 1: 1. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻoulu i ka lepo me nā mea kanu kūlohelohe - hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ka lepo manu, a pēlā aku.

Hoʻolilo

Lawe ʻia ka transplan spathiphyllum ʻulaʻula ma hope o ka pua ʻana, ma hope o 2 - 3 mau pule. Ke kanu ʻia nei kahi pua ʻōpio i kēlā me kēia makahiki 3 a 4 mau manawa.

ʻO ke ala ʻoi aku ka palekana a hilinaʻi hoʻi ʻo ia ka hana hoʻoili.

Nā hana transplant:

1. Hoʻomoe ʻia ka waikahe ma lalo me kahi papa o 2 cm.
2. Lawe pono ʻia ka pua a me ka clod honua i pulu mua ʻia.
3. Ke kanu ʻia nei ka nahele i loko o kahi ipuhao hou, hoʻopiha ʻia nā hakahaka me kahi kāwili hoʻomākaukau hoʻomākaukau ʻia.
4. Hoʻopili ʻia me kahi spatula, i hoʻoinu nui ʻia.
5. No nā lā 2 - 3, kū ka hoʻoinu, ua lawa ia e pīpī i nā lau.

Hoʻopiʻi hou

I nā hale kōmahana Hiki ke hoʻolaha ʻia ka spathiphyllum e ka lūlū ʻana i nā ʻanoʻano... Lawe ʻia nā kaʻina hana hānau i ka puna. No ka spathiphyllum ʻulaʻula hybrid, ʻo ke ʻano o ka hana hou ʻana i ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ka nāhelehele ʻoi aku ke kūpono:

1. Hoʻopulu maikaʻi ʻia ka substrate.
2. Unuhi ʻia ka pua.
3. Hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia nā aʻa i nā ʻāpana maloʻo a maʻi.
4. Hoʻomoʻa ʻia nā wahi ʻoki me ka lanahu.
5. Lawe pololei ʻia ka mahele o ka nahele - hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā kaʻina hana.
6. Pono i kēlā me kēia ʻāpana o kahi lūlū hua hou he 2 - 3 rosette a me kahi ʻāpana olakino o ke aʻa.
7. Waiho ʻia ka waikahe ma lalo.
8. E hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻia kahi seedling, uhi ʻia me kahi substrate, ʻūlū iki ʻia.
9. Koi ʻia ka wai.

Hoʻohui pinepine ʻia ka hana hou ʻana o ka spathiphyllum ʻulaʻula me kahi transplant - i kēlā me kēia punawai no nā makahiki he 5 mua, a laila, inā pono, me ka ulu nui o ke aʻa.

Nā mea make a me nā maʻi

Pono e mālama i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe pua e pale i nā maʻi. - mālama mau me ka wai i ka mahana wela.

Huli melemele nā ​​lau i nā lihi i ka hoʻoilo - he hōʻailona no ka loaʻa ʻole o ka mālamalama i ka spathiphyllum ʻulaʻula. A i ʻole, ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, aia nā ʻā ʻana mai kahi nui o nā kukuna pololei - koi ʻia e hoʻololi i kahi o nā ipuhao.

Ma waena o nā mea pests nui loa, loaʻa nā aphids a me nā mea kolo unahi. Kōkua ka holoi ʻana i nā lau me ka wai kopa. ʻO ka mālama ʻana i nā lau me kahi hopena soapy me ka hoʻohui o ka nicotine sulfate e kōkua i ka hoʻopau ʻana i ka mite punawelewele.

No kekahi lapaʻau e kūʻē i nā maʻi a me nā mea make, pono ʻoe e uhi i ka lepo i ka ipuhao me kahi kiʻi ʻoniʻoni, waiho i nā lau i mālama ʻia no 12 mau hola a laila holoi me kahi ʻauʻau. Hoʻomaopopo hou ʻia ka hana ʻana 2 - 3 mau manawa.

ʻO Red spathiphyllum kahi mea i hana i kahi mea pena kiʻi, he mea i hana i ke au o ke koho. ʻO kāna mea kūikawā ʻaʻole lawelawe lākou ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻonaninani a hoʻohui ʻia i ka ʻaoʻao, akā lawelawe pū kekahi me he mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe ea mai nā vapors benzene a me nā hui ʻino ʻē aʻe.

E nānā i ka wikiō: Houseplant Tour With Plant Names Tagalog and Scientific Names (Iulai 2024).