Punawai o Montjuic ma ka puʻu o ka inoa like ma Barcelona
ʻO ka hōʻike e hōʻike nei i ka Magic Fountain o Montjuic ma Barcelona kahi hiʻohiʻona nui, hele ʻia e ka poʻe 2,500,000 i kēlā me kēia makahiki.
ʻO ka punawai kahi hōʻike loea o ke kukui, ke kala a me ka wai e pili ana i nā mele mele. ʻO kēia mau mea, i kāwili ʻia i nā kūlike kūpono, e hana i ka hoʻokalakupua maoli: nā mele mele nani a puni ka punawai, a me nā jet wai hoʻomālamalama e ʻike pono i kāna mau memo āpau a hana me ka neʻe ikaika o ka rhythmic.
Mahalo i ka haunaele hoʻokalakupua o ka wai a me ka mālamalama mai ka punawai Montjuic ma Barcelona no ka manuahi.
Ma ke ala, hele mai ka inoa mai ka inoa o ka puʻu Montjuïc, kahi e kau ai ka hanana.
Mōʻaukala o ka hana ʻana
I 1929, e mālama ʻia ana ka World International Exhibition ma Sepania. Ua hoʻoholo nā mea hoʻonohonoho o kēia hanana e hana i kahi hoʻolaha nui nona, ke hele mai nei me kahi mea nui loa.
ʻO ia ka manawa i loaʻa i ka ʻenekinia Carlos Buigas ka manaʻo e kūkulu i kahi punawai kilokilo ma Barcelona me ke kala a me ka helehelena māmā. He mea kupaianaha loa ka manaʻo o ka haku ʻana i kahi mea no kēlā manawa, ke noʻonoʻo nui nei e hoʻomaka koke ana ka Hōʻikeʻike Honua, a he manawa liʻiliʻi i koe no ke kūkulu ʻana.
A eia naʻe ua ʻike ʻia ke kumumanaʻo o ka ʻenekini loea, a, eia hou, lawa koke. Ma lalo o hoʻokahi makahiki, i ka manawa no ka Barcelona World Fair, ua kūkulu nā limahana he 3,000 i ka punawai Montjuïc light. ʻAneʻane koke, ua hoʻomaka ʻia kēia ʻano kū hoʻokahi i kapa ʻia he kilokilo.
I ka 1936-1939, i ka wā o ke Kaua Kivila Sepania e hana ʻia ana, nui nā ʻino o ke ʻano hana i hōʻino ʻia a nalo paha. Ua lawe ʻia ka hana hoʻihoʻi ma hope loa: i 1954-1955.
Ma mua o ka pāʻani 'Olumepika 1992, kahi e mālama ʻia ma Barcelona, ua hoʻoholo ʻia e kūkulu hou a hoʻomaikaʻi i ka punawai kilokilo o Montjuic. A ʻo kahi hopena, ua hoʻomālamalama ʻia ka mālamalama i hana mua ʻia a ua hoʻāʻo ʻia e ka manawa me ka ukali mele.
Hoakaka
Hoʻomākaukau kūʻokoʻa ʻo Carlos Buigas i kahi hoʻolālā kikoʻī no ke kūkulu ʻana i kahi punawai wai nui: ua helu ʻo ia i ka nui o ka loko wai, helu i ka helu a me ka mana o nā pauma e hōʻoia i ka neʻe ʻana o ka wai. I mea e hoʻopau ʻia ai ka wai i kahi palena liʻiliʻi, ua huki ka ʻenekini i kahi hoʻolālā no ka hana hou ʻana i ka wai.
Uhi ka Punawai Montjuïc i kahi o 3000 m². I ka 1 kekona, 2.5 tone o ka wai e hele ma waena o kahi ʻano nui, hoʻoulu ʻia e ʻelima mau pauma. Hoʻokumu ʻia kahi kiʻi "wai" integral ma ke ʻano he hopena o ka hana hui o kahi ma kahi o 100 mau punawai kaʻawale o nā nui like ʻole. I ka hōʻuluʻulu ʻana, piʻi aʻe nā wai he 3,620 o ka wai wai Montjuic, nā mea mana loa e piʻi i ke kiʻekiʻe o 50 m (ke kiʻekiʻe o kahi hale he 16 mau hale).
ʻO ka mea huna o ka nani kūikawā a me ka pīhoihoi o ka hōʻike e waiho wale ana i loko o nā jet wai hulahula, akā i ka pāʻani hoʻi o ke kukui I nā ʻāina he nui nā hanana hoʻomālamalama like, akā ʻo Barcelona kahi mea lako me kahi ʻōnaehana kukui ʻokoʻa. Hiki ke kiʻi ʻia ka kilohi kilokilo me ke kōkua o nā kānana metala kūikawā a me ka ikaika o ka wai e puka mai ana i luna. E hoʻomālamalama i ka punawai Montjuïc, 4,760 kumu o nā kala like ʻole a me nā aka e pili ana.
Hele pū ka hōʻike hoʻokalakupua holoʻokoʻa me nā mele like ʻole a i ʻole nā mele hou. No kekahi manawa lōʻihi, aia kahi hapa o ka hana ma lalo o ka haku mele kaulana "Barcelona" i hana ʻia e Caballe a me Mercury.
I ka mua, ua komo nā loea he 20 i ka mālama ʻana i ke ʻano kilokilo: ua nānā lākou i ka lako o ka wai, hoʻoponopono i ka mālam a me ke mele. I kēia manawa, automated ka hana o ka ʻōnaehana holoʻokoʻa: i ka 2011, ua hoʻonoho ʻia kahi mea hana kūikawā i 3 mau minuke e hoʻouka i ka punawai i kahi hana (me nā kukui a me nā mele).
ʻIke kūpono
Aia ka punawai kilokilo o Montjuic ma Sepania, i ke kūlanakauhale o Barcelona, ma ka wāwae o ka National Palace ma ka puʻu Montjuic. Wahi kūkahi: Pl Carles Buïgas 1, 08038 Barcelona, El Poble-sec (Sants-Montjuïc), Sepania.
Nui a hewahewa nā ala e hiki ai i kēia palena ʻāina kaulana:
- Ma kahi kaʻa huakaʻi huakaʻi - lawe pololei ʻia i kāna huakaʻi.
- Kahului. Inā ʻoe e lawe i ka laina ʻulaʻula L1, alai iā Feixa Llarga a hiki i Pl. Espanya. Hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe i ka laina ʻōmaʻomaʻo L3 a hele i Zona Universitaria, like ke kikowaena maʻi. Ke hele nei i waho o ke alapiʻi, pono ʻoe e hele ma mua o nā hale kiaʻi kiʻekiʻe i ka National Museum of Catalonia.
- Ma ke kaʻa ʻōhua no 55 i ke kū ʻo MNAC.
- Ma ke kaʻa - aia kahi kaʻa kaʻa kaʻa e kokoke ana.
ʻO ka papa kuhikuhi e like me nā hana hoʻokalakupua e hana ai ma ka puʻu Montjuic hiki ke loaʻa i ka papa.
| Manawa | Nā lā o ka pule | Manawa hoʻoili |
|---|---|---|
| Mai Nowemapa 1st a Ianuali 6 | Poaha Poalima Poaono | mai 20:00 a 21:00 |
| Ianuali 7 a hiki i Pepeluali 28 | nā lā a pau | Pani ʻia no ka hana mālama |
| Malaki | Poaha Poaono Poaono | mai 20:00 a 21:00 |
| Mai ʻApelila 1 a Mei 31 | Poaha Poaono Poaono | Mai 21:00 a 22:00 |
| Mai Iune 1 a Kepakemapa 30 | mai ka Pōʻakolu a hiki i ka Lāpule | Mai 21:30 a 22:30 |
| Okakopa | Poaha Poaono Poaono | Mai 21:00 a 22:00 |
Ma mua o kēlā me kēia Makahiki Hou, hōʻike ke kumuwaiwai mele a me ka mālamalama i kahi hōʻike kūikawā, keu hoʻokalakupua. No nā kikoʻī e pili ana i kēia ʻike, e ʻike i ka pūnaewele official https://www.barcelona.cat/en/what-to-do-in-bcn/magic-fountain.
Hoʻohālikelike i nā kumukūʻai noho me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia palapala
Nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo pono mai nā mākaʻikaʻi mākaukau
- E lawe i nā wahi maikaʻi ma nā ʻanuʻu kokoke i ka punawai a ʻike i kāna "ala" kupua, pono ʻoe e hele ma kahi o hoʻokahi hola ma mua o ka hoʻomaka o ka hana. He mau minuke ma mua o ka hoʻomaka, ʻaʻole e holo maʻamau, a ma nā ʻanuʻu luna, ʻaʻole lohe ʻia ke mele.
- ʻOiai ke kali nei no ka hoʻomaka o ka hōʻike, a i ka wā o ka hōʻike ponoʻī, pono ʻoe e mālama pono i kāu mau ʻeke - i ʻole e nalo i ke ʻano "kilokilo".
- Ma hope o ka hōʻike, hopu koke ʻia nā taxi, no laila inā ʻoe e pono i kēia ʻano halihali, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka haʻalele iki ʻana ma mua o ka hopena o ka hōʻike.
- Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe makemake e jostle i ka lehulehu, hiki iā ʻoe ke mahalo i ka pāʻani o ka wai a me ka mālamalama mai kahi mamao aku. ʻIke kūpono ʻia ka punawai kilokilo o Montjuic mai ka Plaza de España, mai ka papa nānā o Arena, mai nā hale ʻaina a me nā kaola kokoke.
Nānā wai punawai kilokilo: