Alakaʻi kūlanakauhale ʻo Agra ma India

ʻO Agra, ʻo India kahi wahi mākaʻikaʻi i makemake nui ʻia ma ka ʻāina mahalo i ka Taj Mahal kaulana. E like me ka mākaʻikaʻi a nā mākaʻikaʻi, inā he hale aliʻi wale nō i ke kūlanakauhale, he waiwai ke hele mai i aneʻi. Ua hānai nā huakaʻi huakaʻi i nā hiʻona hale o ʻEulopa a me nā hiʻona o ka mōʻaukala, ke ʻike nei lākou i ka Taj Mahal, ka mahalo a me ke kahaha maoli. ʻOiaʻiʻo, nui nā wahi mākaʻikaʻi hoihoi ʻē aʻe ma aneʻi. E hoihoi kā mākou loiloi i nā poʻe āpau e hoʻolālā ana i kahi huakaʻi i India, ʻo ia hoʻi ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Agra.

Kiʻi: Agra, ʻInia

ʻike laulā

Aia ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Agra ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o ka ʻāina, ʻo ia hoʻi ma ka moku ʻo Uttar Pradesh. I kēia lā ʻo ia ke kikowaena mākaʻikaʻi nui loa ma India, akā i ka wā ma mua, ʻo ka noho ʻana ke kikowaena hoʻomalu nui o ka Mughal Empire. Ma waho aʻe o ka hanohano Taj Mahal, ka pā kaua o Akbar ka Nui, ka padishah o ke aupuni nui, i mālama ʻia, a ma nā wahi kai e waiho ana kahi hale kupapaʻu.

He mea hoihoi! He mau mile wale nō mai ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Agra kahi kūlanakauhale haʻalele ʻia ʻo Fatehpur Sikri, kūkulu ʻia e Akbar ka Nui i ka hoʻohanohano o ka hānau hānau o ka hoʻoilina.

I ka wā i hala, ua noho nui ʻia ke kūlanakauhale e nā mea hana lima, hoʻohanohano nā kamaʻāina o kēia au i nā kuʻuna i ulu i loko o nā kenekulia - hana lākou i nā huahana keleawe, nā niho ʻelepani, marble.

Kūkulu ʻia ʻo Agra ma ke kūlou o ka muliwai ʻo Yamuna a he home ia no 1.7 miliona mau kānaka. Ma ka ʻaoʻao haʻahaʻa o ka noho ʻana, pono ke alo o ka poʻe mākaʻikaʻi i nā rickshaws he nui, nā kālepa a me nā alakaʻi hoʻohuhū. Ma ke ala, i kekahi manawa ka hoʻomau a me ka waiwai o nā mea kālepa kūloko e hoʻonāukiuki. Aia ka pākaua a me Taj Mahal i mau mile i kahi kaʻawale ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe o ka pio. Ma ke komohana hema, ma hope o 2 km hou, kūkulu ʻia ʻelua mau kikowaena - he kaʻa ʻōhua a me kahi alahao.

Maikaʻi ke ʻike! Koho ka poʻe mākaʻikaʻi noʻonoʻo e noho i ka wahi Taj Ganj - ke ʻano nui o nā alanui ma ka hema o ka hale make o padishah.

Huakaʻi hele mōʻaukala

Hoʻomaka ka wehewehe o ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Agra mai ke kenekulia 15 mau, i ka wā i hoʻokumu ʻia ai ka noho. I ka waena o ke kenekulia 16, ua noho ʻo Babur ma Agra, nāna i hoʻokumu i nā kūkulu paʻa, mahalo i ka pākaua, ua lilo koke ka noho ʻana i kapikala o ka Mughal Empire. Mai kēia manawa i hoʻomaka ʻo Agra e hoʻomohala wikiwiki. Ua kūkulu ʻia ka Taj Mahal a me nā mausoleum ʻē aʻe i ke kūlanakauhale ma waena o nā kenekulia 16 a me 17. Eia nō naʻe, i ka waena o ke kenekulia 17, ua hoʻoneʻe ʻia ke kikowaena hoʻomalu o ke aupuni i Aurangabad, a ua heleleʻi iki ʻo Agra i ka palaho. I ka kenekulia 18, ua hoʻouka kaua pinepine ʻia ke kūlanakauhale e Pashtuns, Jats a me Peresia; kokoke i ka 19 kenekulia, ua luku loa ʻo Marathas iā Agra.

I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kenekulia 19, ua lanakila ʻo Pelekane i ke kūlanakauhale a hoʻomaka e hoʻomohala iā ia. I kahi manawa pōkole, ua lilo ka noho ʻana i kikowaena kikowaena koʻikoʻi, ua hoʻokumu ʻia kahi alahao, a ua hana nā ʻoihana ʻenehana.

Maikaʻi ke ʻike! I ka waena o ke kenekulia 19, ua koi ʻia ka poʻe Pelekania e haʻalele i ke kūlanakauhale ma lalo o ka kaomi o nā kamaʻāina kūloko.

Mai ia manawa, ua loli ka hanana i ke kūlanakauhale - ua lilo ka hana nui i mea nui no Agra, ʻoiai ka huakaʻi a me Taj Mahal i lilo i kumu waiwai nui.

Ke aniau

Hōʻike ʻia ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Agra ma India e kahi aniau subtropical wai, wela ia ma aneʻi, a me ke kai. ʻO nā mahina wela ʻo ʻApelila-Iune, ke piʻi ka mahana o ke ao i kekahi + 45 kekelē, a i ka pō e anuanu iki ia - + 30 kekelē. I ka hoʻoilo, mai Kēkēmapa a Pepeluali, aia ka mahana o ka ea ma + 22 ... + 27 kekelē i ke ao a me + 12 ... + 16 i ka pouli.

He mea nui nō naʻe ʻaʻole ikaika ka mononaona ma Agra e like me nā wahi ʻē aʻe o India, kū ka ua i Iune-Kepakemapa.

Mea nui! ʻO ka manawa kūpono loa e kipa aku ai iā Agra i ka hoʻoilo, ke ʻoluʻolu ke aniau no nā mākaʻikaʻi ʻEulopa, lā a me ka ua ʻole.

Makaikai

He kuhihewa ka manaʻoʻiʻo ʻana he kaulana wale ke kūlanakauhale no Taj Mahal, nui nā hale mōʻaukala a me nā wahi mākaʻikaʻi hoihoi ʻē aʻe.

ʻO Taj Mahal

ʻO ka mea nui o Agra (India) no 350 mau makahiki, ua hoʻomaka ka hana ʻana i ke kenekulia 17, ʻoi aku ma mua o ʻelua mau makahiki, a ma kahi o 20 tausani mau kānaka i hana ma ia wahi.

He mea hoihoi! ʻO ka manaʻo o ke kūkulu ʻana i ka hale aliʻi na Emperor Shah Jahan V, nāna i hoʻoholo i kēia ala e hoʻomau i ka hoʻomanaʻo o kāna wahine i make.

I kēia lā, aia kahi hale hōʻikeʻike ma ka ʻāina o ka mausoleum, kahi e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā hōʻike i hoʻolaʻa ʻia i ka mōʻaukala o ke kūkulu ʻana o ka maka Agra.

ʻIke kūpono:

• papa kuhikuhi hana - i kēlā me kēia lā (koe ka Pōʻalima) mai 6-00 a 19-00;
• hiki ke kipa ʻia ka mausoleum me kahi huakaʻi ahiahi - mai 20-30 a 00-30, lōʻihi 30 mau minuke;
• hiki i ke teritori ke komo wale ʻia e ka kaʻa uila a i ʻole ka kaʻa kaʻa uila;
• Hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i kahi papa inoa palena iki o nā mea me ʻoe - kahi passport, 0.5 liters o ka wai, kelepona a me kahi kāmela, haʻalele nā ​​poʻe mākaʻikaʻi i nā mea ʻē aʻe i ka lumi mālama;
• ʻo ka lālani nui loa ma ka ʻīpuka Hema ka puka komo nui, akā wehe ʻo ia ma hope o nā mea ʻē aʻe, a hiki iā ʻoe ke hele i ka mausoleum ma o nā puka Hikina a me West.

Hōʻiliʻili ʻia ka ʻike kikoʻī e pili ana i ka Taj Mahal me kahi kiʻi i kēia ʻatikala.

Papu ʻulaʻula

ʻO ka mea hoʻonani kahi hale hoʻolālā holoʻokoʻa i piha i nā kuʻuna o nā moʻomeheu like ʻole a me nā kuʻuna o ka wā Mughal. Ua hoʻomaka ka hana kūkulu i ka waena o ke kenekulia 16. ʻO kēlā me kēia hale ma ka panalāʻau o ka paʻakikī i hana ʻia i loko o kahi ʻano hoʻolālā a hoʻomana paha - Islam, Hindu.

He mea hoihoi! ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ka hale pale i 21 m, a hoʻopuni ʻia ka hale paʻa e kahi moat kahi e noho ai nā ʻokena.

He aha e ʻike ai ma ka ʻāina o ka hoʻokalakupua:

• ʻO ka hale aliʻi ʻo Jahangiri Mahal, kahi i noho ai nā wahine o ka moʻokūʻauhau aliʻi;
• ʻO Musamman Burj Tower - home i ʻelua mau wahine Mughal mana loa;
• hale hoʻokipa ponoʻī a me ke keʻena no nā hoʻokipa mokuʻāina;
• Aniani Hale Aliʻi;
• ʻo ka hale aliʻi o Mariam-uz-Zamani, ka wahine ʻekolu a Akbar i noho ai ma aneʻi.

Mea nui! ʻO ke kumukūʻai likiki he 550 rupees. Hoʻopili pū kēia kumukūʻai i ke komo ʻana i nā hōʻike āpau āpau ma ka ʻāina o ka mea hoihoi.

Hōʻike ʻia nā ʻike kikoʻī e pili ana i Agra Fort ma kēia ʻaoʻao.

Tomb o Itmad-ud-Daula

Kūkulu ʻia ka pūnaewele o ke kinikini keʻokeʻo a kāhiko ʻia i ka hoʻolālā Islam maʻamau. Kaulana ka hale kupapaʻu no kāna hana inlay elaborate. ʻEhā mau minareta ma nā kihi o ka hale. ʻIke ʻia, like ka hale kupapaʻu me kahi mea makamae, ʻoiai hoʻohana ka poʻe kūkulu hale i nā hana hoʻolālā paʻakikī a me nā hoʻonaninani ʻole.

Kūkulu kahi mea hoihoi no kahi kanaka kūikawā - Giyas Beg. ʻO kekahi kālepa kālepa ʻilihune mai ʻIrana e huakaʻi nei me kāna wahine i ʻInia, a ma ke ala he kaikamahine kā lāua. ʻOiai ʻaʻohe kālā a ka ʻohana, ua hoʻoholo nā mākua e haʻalele i ka pēpē. Akā naʻe, ua uē ke kaikamahine a uē nui ʻo ia i hoʻi ai kona makuakāne a me kona makuahine e kiʻi iā ia; i ka wā e hiki mai ana, lawe maikaʻi ke kaikamahine iā lākou. ʻAʻole i liʻuliʻu, ua lilo ʻo Giyas Beg i kuhina a puʻukū kālā, a ua hāʻawi ʻia i ke poʻo o ka pou o ka mokuʻāina, e kani ana i ka leo kūloko - Itmad-ud-Daul.

Ke komo i ka ʻāina o ka hale kupapaʻu he 120 rupe. Ma mua o ke kipa ʻana, pono ʻoe e hemo i kou mau kāmaʻa, ʻae ʻia nā poʻe mākaʻikaʻi e kau i nā uhi kāmaʻa.

ʻO Shish Mahal a i ʻole Palace Mirror

Aia ka mea hoʻokalakupua ma ka ʻāina o ka Papu Amber. Ua kūkulu ʻia ka hale aliʻi i ka kenekulia 17 a ua hoʻohana mua ʻia ma ke ʻano he hale ʻauʻau no nā wahine e noho ana ma ka pā hale. A laila hoʻololi ʻia ka hale i hōkele, a i kēia lā ua wehe ʻia ka ʻume no nā kipa manuahi. Hoʻolauleʻa ka poʻe mākaʻikaʻi i ka mosaic aniani kupaianaha e hoʻonani ai i nā kaupaku a me nā paia. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā lau pua me ke aniani, ua hoʻohana ʻia nā aniani aniani a me nā kala.

He mea hoihoi! ʻAʻohe puka makani o ka palena ʻāina, komo wale ka mālamalama ma nā puka, a hana ʻia ka hopena kukui e nā ʻāpana aniani he mau kaukani.

He 300 rupe ka uku no ke komo ʻana i ka hale paʻa, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e kipa kaʻawale i ka hale aliʻi, no ka mea, hāʻawi ka tikika komo iā ʻoe i ke kuleana e neʻe a puni ka ʻāina. Inā makemake ʻoe, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā lawelawe o kahi alakaʻi, akā ʻaʻole pono iki kēia, no ka mea aia nā hōʻailona ʻike i ka hale aliʻi.

Nui nā mākaʻikaʻi e hoʻomaopopo he ʻoi aku ka mālamalama o ka Shish Mahal ma mua o ka Taj Mahal. Kū ka leʻumeʻa ma waena o nā hale ʻē aʻe me kona ʻōlinolino kūikawā a me ka nani.

Aia ka mea hoʻohihi ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau hikina mai ka māla waina, ʻaʻole hiki ke hele aʻe ma o. Hoʻolauleʻa ka poʻe mākaʻikaʻi i ka hana filigree a nā mea hana lima i hoʻokele i ka hana ʻana ʻaʻole wale he hale aliʻi, akā he hana noʻeau maoli.

He mea hoihoi! I nā ahiahi, mālama ʻia kahi hana keaka me nā ihoiho i ka hale aliʻi.

ʻO ka drawback wale nō ka hiki ʻole ke hele i loko o ka maka, no laila hiki i nā mākaʻikaʻi ke mahalo wale i ka hanana mai waho.

ʻLelo Aʻoaʻo:

• nui mau ka poʻe kokoke i ka maka, akā hiki iā ʻoe ke "hopu" i ka manawa hoihoi ka poʻe kipa i nā hale ʻē aʻe a hoʻolohe iā Shish Mahal;
• koho i nā kāmaʻa hōʻoluʻolu no ka hele wāwae, ʻoiai ʻoe e hele wāwae i kahi mamao loa ma waena o ka palena o ka pā.
• ʻo ka manawa kūpono loa e kipa ai i ka mea hoihoi i ke ahiahi ke ʻālohilohi ka hale aliʻi a me nā shimmers.

Hoʻokipa, kahi e noho ai

Inā makemake ʻoe e mālama i ke kālā ma ka noho ʻana, e nānā i kahi o Taj Ganj, kokoke i Taj Mahal. Inā ʻoe e ʻimi nei i nā kūlana ʻoluʻolu aʻe, koho i kahi hōkele ma kahi o Sadar Bazaar, mai aneʻi hiki iā ʻoe ke kiʻi maʻalahi i nā wahi āpau o ke kūlanakauhale.

Maikaʻi ke ʻike! No nā lumi hōkele me ka ʻike o Taj Mahal, pono ʻoe e uku iā 30%, a i kekahi mau hihia ʻoi aku ka 50% ma mua o nā keʻena maʻamau.

• ʻO ka hale noho kūpono loa ma Agra (hale hoʻokipa a me nā hale hoʻokipa) nā kumukūʻai mai $ 6 a $ 12.
• I nā hōkele hōkū ʻelua, he $ 11- $ 15 ke kumu kūʻai.
• No kahi lumi i kahi hōkele hōkū ʻo 3-hōkū kumukūʻai, pono ʻoe e uku mai $ 20- $ 65.
• Nā hōkele waena (4 hōkū), me kā lākou hale ʻaina ponoʻī a me nā kūlana hōʻoluʻolu, hāʻawi i nā lumi ma nā kumukūʻai mai $ 25 a $ 110.
• ʻO kahi lumi ma kahi hōkele 5 * e uku ʻia ma lalo o $ 80 i kēlā me kēia pō.

ʻAʻole ia e koi ʻia e koho i kahi noho hōʻemi loa, no ka mea aia kahi manawa e noho ai i ka hōkele me nā ʻelala i kahi wahi walaʻau.

Ma hea e ʻai ai a me nā kumukūʻai ʻai

Ma muli o ka nānā ʻana o ka Taj Ganj i ka poʻe mākaʻikaʻi, ʻaʻohe pilikia me ke koho ʻana o nā hale ʻaina, nā cafe, nā meaʻai alanui. I kekahi mau makahiki i hala aku nei, aia kekahi mau hihia o ka lāʻau make ma Agra, no laila ke paipai ʻia e koho i nā wahi kahi e ʻai ai me ke akahele.

Loaʻa nā mea ʻoluʻolu a me nā hoʻokalakupua i nā wahi ʻo Sadar Bazaar.

No ka ʻai wikiwiki ʻana (ʻai kakahiaka māmā a i ʻole ʻaina awakea māmā) a me kahi kīʻaha kope ma Agra, hiki iā ʻoe ke kiʻi iā ia no $ 2.8 wale nō. ʻO ka ʻaina awakea ma ka hale ʻaina me ka ʻole o ka waiʻona no hoʻokahi mea ke kumu kūʻai mai $ 3.5 a $ 10. ʻO ka ʻaina awakea piha ma kahi hale ʻaina meaʻai wikiwiki $ 5.0.

Pehea e hele ai mai Delhi

Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ʻo Delhi a me Agra e 191 km inā ʻoe e kahakiʻi i kahi laina pololei, akā ma ke alaloa e lanakila ʻoe ma 221 km.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke koho i kahi kaʻaahi a kaʻaahi paha e huakaʻi.

Ma kahi o kanalima mau pahi maʻamau e haʻalele ana mai Delhi a Agra i kēlā me kēia lā. ʻO ka papa hana kaʻa mai 5-15 a 24-00, nā wā mai 5 a 30 mau minuke. Ma ke ala, hoʻolimalima nā poʻe mākaʻikaʻi i 3.5 a 4 mau hola.

Maikaʻi ke ʻike! ʻElua mau ʻano kaʻa ʻōhua e holo ma waena o nā kūlanakauhale.

• mākaʻikaʻi - ʻoluʻolu, me ka wi-fi manuahi;
• bass kūloko - hoʻouna ʻia i piha, akā ʻaʻole hōʻoluʻolu iki no ka mea ua piha ka lehulehu.

Kūlike nā kumukūʻai ʻē aʻe i ka ʻano o ke kaʻa ʻōhua. Inā ma nā huakaʻi huakaʻi bass kūloko mai $ 1.7, a laila he $ 4 ka likiki no ka lele huakaʻi. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai pololei mai i nā likiki, akā no ka lele huakaʻi ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kūʻai ʻana i nā likiki ma mua, kūʻai ʻia aku ia ma ke kikowaena mākaʻikaʻi.

Ma muli o ka nui o ka huakaʻi ʻana ma nā alanui o India, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kaʻaahi, holo lākou ma waena o nā kūlanakauhale i kēlā me kēia lā mai 4 a 30 a 23-00, nā wā mai 25 mau minuke a 1 hola.

Ka haʻalele ʻana mai kekahi mau kahua kaʻaahi:

• Nu Ioka;
• Nizamuddin;
• Delhi Sarai Rohila;
• Adarsh ​​Nagar;
• ʻO Subzi Mandi Delhi.

Hele ke kaʻaahi mai 2.5 a 3 mau hola. Hōʻea ka halihali ma ke kikowaena o ke alahao ma Agra.

'Lelo Aʻoaʻo! ʻO nā kūlana huakaʻi hōʻoluʻolu loa i nā kaʻaahi Express, ʻo ia hoʻi ma nā kaʻa holo papa ʻekahi.

ʻO nā likiki ʻoi loa (no nā kaʻa 3 papa) nā kumukūʻai mai 90 rupe, a no ka holo ʻana i ke kaʻa 1 e uku ʻoe i 10 rupees. Hiki ke kūʻai ʻia i nā likiki ma ka pūnaewele mai ka pūnaewele pūnaewele kūloko.

Hoʻohālikelike i nā kumukūʻai noho me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia palapala

Ke neʻe nei a puni ke kūlanakauhale

ʻO nā ʻano o ka halihali ma Agra ka nui o ka rickshaw (tuk-tuk), ka pōʻaiapā a me ke kaʻa kaʻa. Pili ka uku i nā kumu he nui, ʻoiai ka manawa o ka lā.

Autoshaw (kikeke kikeke)

Lena ʻōmaʻomaʻo-ʻōmaʻomaʻo nā kaʻa a holo i luna i ke kākālina i kaomi ʻia. ʻO ke keʻena balota kahi e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke uku no ka rickshaw auto ma kahi kokoke i ke kahua kaʻaahi a hana a puni ka uaki.

Kuhi uku no ka huakaʻi:

• Sadar Bazar Sikandra - 90 rupees;
• Taj Mahal - 60 rupees;
• Alanui Fatehabad - 60 rupees;
• hoʻolimalima kaʻa no 4 mau hola - 250 rupee.

Trishaw

Mai ka 20 a Rs 150 ka uku o ka uku, ma muli o ka lōʻihi a me ka lōʻihi o ka huakaʻi a me kāu mākau kūʻai.

Taxi

Aia kahi pākuʻi kokoke i ke kahua kahi e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke uku no nā lawelawe kaʻa kaʻa. Hana a puni ka uaki. Loaʻa nā kumukūʻai mai Rs 70 a Rs 650 (taxi no 8 mau hola).

ʻO nā kumukūʻai ma ka ʻaoʻao no ʻOkakopa 2019.

Nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo a me nā liana

1. ʻAʻole kūpono loa ʻo Agra no nā ʻohana me nā keiki - aia ke kūlanakauhale ma ka papa inoa o nā mea haumia loa ma India. Hoʻohui ʻia, pane ka poʻe kūloko i ka poʻe mākaʻikaʻi ʻEulopa, e hoʻāʻo ana e hoʻopā i ko lākou lole.
2. ʻAʻohe mea ola i ka pō ma Agra, ʻaʻohe disko a me nā hale kalapu.
3. Inā makemake ʻoe e hoʻohaʻahaʻa iā ʻoe iho i ka moʻomeheu kūloko, e kipa aku iā Kalakriti Cultural & Convention Center a nānā i kahi hana.

4. ʻAʻole ʻae ʻia nā lāʻau kī āpau ma Agra e kūʻai aku i nā mea inu ʻona, a ʻaʻole maʻalahi ka loaʻa ʻana o nā hale kūʻai i ke kūʻai aku ʻana i ka wai ʻona.
5. E kipa aku i nā kikowaena kūʻai kūloko a me nā mākeke, kahi e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke kūʻai makepono.
6. ʻO ka makaʻu nui loa ma Agra nā mea ʻai pono ʻole, nā huaʻai, ka wai maikaʻi ʻole, nā hoʻokele kalaiwa huhū, nā keiki.
7. ʻAʻole aʻo ʻia nā wahine e ʻaahu e hōʻike pono - nā pōkole a me nā T-shirt.

Liʻiliʻi ʻo Agra (ʻInia), akā maliʻa paha ʻo kekahi o nā kūlanakauhale mākaʻikaʻi kaulana loa. Hele mai ka poʻe ma aneʻi e ʻike i ka Taj Mahal kūikawā a kipa aku i nā wahi mōʻaukala, hoʻolālā a me nā hoʻomana.

Nānā i nā mea hoihoi nui o Agra:

E nānā i ka wikiō: Exploring Taj Mahal in Agra, India (Iune 2024).