ʻO Diocletian's Palace ma Split - kahi hale mai ka manawa o ka Roman Empire

ʻO Diocletian's Palace (Croatia) kahi ʻāpana kahiko o ke kikowaena waena o Split, a ma 1979 i lilo i ʻāpana o ka UNESCO World Heritage Site. ʻO kēia kahi e noho ai ka Emepera Roma ʻo Diocletian, ka mea i noho aliʻi ma aneane 18 mau kenekulia i hala. I kēia lā, ʻo ka hale aliʻi, i hoʻopuni ʻia e nā paia 20-mika a me nā hale kiaʻi, e uhi ana i kahi ʻē aʻe ma mua o 3 hectares, a ʻo kāna hale hoʻolālā nani e hoʻokipa ana ma mua o 400,000 mau mākaʻikaʻi i Split i kēlā me kēia makahiki.

He kūmole mōʻaukala

Ua kūkulu ʻia ka hale aliʻi o Diocletian e ke kauoha a ka ʻemepela iā ia iho ma Salona, ​​ke kūlanakauhale kahi i hānau ʻia ai ke aliʻi nui a lilo i kona wā kamaliʻi. Ua hoʻomaka ka hana ʻana ma 295 AD. e., ua hala he 12 mau makahiki a ua hoʻopau iki ma mua o ka haʻalele ʻana o Diocletian mai ka noho aliʻi. Ma hope o kēia hanana, ua neʻe ka mōʻī i kahi noho hou a pani i kāna hana leʻaleʻa no nā ʻoihana koa me ka mahi ʻai.

He mea hoihoi! Ua luku ʻia ʻo Salona i kahi hoʻouka kaua e nā poʻe barbarians i ka kenekulia 7 AD, no laila ke manaʻoʻiʻo ʻia nei aia ka hale aliʻi o Diocletian i Split.

Ua hoʻomau ka hoʻonui ʻana o ka hale aliʻi ma hope o ka make ʻana o ka mōʻī, ʻoiai nā kamaʻāina mai nā wahi like ʻole o Roma i hele mai i ona lā e ʻimi ana i kahi pale mai nā barbarians. No laila, ʻo ka hale noho hanohano me nā hoʻonaninani hoʻoliʻiliʻi i lilo i pā kaua, a ua hoʻolilo ʻia ka hale make o ka Emepera i hale pule Karistiano. Ma ke kau waena wale nō o ke kenekulia 19, ma hope o ka hana hou ʻana he nui, ua ʻike hou ka mea kālaiʻike Pelekane ʻo Robert Adam i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o kahi paʻakikī nui me nā hale pule, nā hale kūʻai mea kūʻai aku a me nā hale noho kahi luakini kahiko.

Auana

Hale Pule Nui o Saint Domnius

Aia ma waenakonu o Split, ʻo ka luakini ke kikowaena Katolika nui o ke kūlanakauhale. Ua hūnā ʻia nā mea pohihihi a me nā mea kahiko o Croatia ma aneʻi - ka mausoleum mua o Diocletian, ke kiʻi "Madonna a me Keiki", ka ʻeuanelio 6 a me nā puka komo kūikawā me nā kiʻi pena mai ke ola o Kristo.

Pahuhopu

Ua kūkulu ʻia ka hale aliʻi o Diocletian ma ke ʻano o ke kahua hoʻomoana koa. He hale kuhikuhipuʻuone ia i pani ʻia e nā paia kiʻekiʻe, i hiki ke komo wale ʻia ma o kekahi o nā puka ʻehā.

1. Puka Gula. Ma o kēia puka e komo ai ke ala nui i Salon, kahi a Diocletian a me kona ʻohana wale nō e hoʻohana ai. Aia ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o ka hale aliʻi.
2. Kālā kālā. Hoʻohana ʻia e komo mai ka ʻaoʻao hikina. Ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua o ka puka pā, aia nā koena o nā hale kiaʻi octagonal, kahi i lawelawe ai nā kahu i kā lākou lawelawe, a me ke ala hele wāwae ma Croatia.
3. ʻO ka ʻīpuka keleawe ke kūpono i ka nani o ka Split holoʻokoʻa. Aia lākou i ka ʻaoʻao hema o ka hale aliʻi, ʻaʻole mamao aku mai ka embankment. Ke komo nei i loko o lākou, komo nā mākaʻikaʻi i kahi hale paʻahao nui, a mākou e kamaʻilio ai e pili ana i kahi manawa liʻiliʻi.
4. ʻO nā puka hao ka mea i ola i ko mākou manawa i ko lākou ʻano kumu. Wehe lākou i ka puka o ka hale aliʻi mai kona ʻaoʻao komohana; ua hoʻonani ʻia ka piko o ka puka o ka puka i ke kiʻi o ke akua wahine o ka Lanakila.

Lobby

Rectangular ma waho a poepoe i loko, he mea mahalo mau ka lumi i kēia lā. ʻO kona dome nui ka hōʻoia nui loa o ka mākaukau o nā mea kākau hale Roma, ʻoiai ʻo ia ka mea kiʻekiʻe ʻaʻole wale ma Croatia, akā ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa a hiki i ka 1960.

Luakini o Iupita

ʻO kekahi o nā luakini Roma e ola nei ma Croatia aia ia ma ka ʻaoʻao komohana o ka hale aliʻi o Diocletian. Ua kūkulu ʻia i ka hopena o ke kenekulia 3 e ka ʻemepela iho, a ma hope iho, ma hope o 600 mau makahiki, ua kūkulu hou ʻia i hale bapetizo na St. John Bapetite.

Ma loko o ka luakini he mau sarcophagi me nā koena o nā archbishops o Split - ʻIvana II a me Lawrence, a me kahi kiʻi keleawe o John Bapetite. Kū aʻe kahi hale bele kahiko ma luna o ka hale pule, a hiki i kēia lā.

Peristyle

ʻO ke kikowaena waena, i hoʻopuni ʻia e kahi kolone pōhaku, a me ka puʻuwai o ka hale aliʻi o Diocletian. ʻAʻole e pau ke ola ma aneʻi: i ke ao, hiki i nā huakaʻi ke ʻoluʻolu i nā hana hoihoi, a i ke ahiahi, e aloha nui ia i ka pāʻina awakea ʻana i kekahi o nā haleʻaina i nā mele o nā mea hoʻokani pila o ke alanui. Mai Peristyle kahi ʻike maikaʻi loa o ka Split holoʻokoʻa, i ka hoʻohui, ma aneʻi hiki iā ʻoe ke paʻi kiʻi me nā Roma kahiko - nā mea pena kiʻi huna.

ʻOiaʻiʻo mōʻaukala! ʻO ka Peristyle ka mea i hoʻokani i ke keʻena o ka seremoniale i ka hale aliʻi o Diocletian - ma kēia kahua i hui ai ka mōʻī nui me kāna poʻe koa a me nā kumuhana ʻē aʻe.

Hale paʻahao

ʻO ka lua o ka hale aliʻi ʻo Diocletian kekahi o nā hui kahiko loa o kona ʻano ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa. I ka manawa mua, ʻaʻole i hoʻolālā ʻia kā lākou kūkulu ʻana - aia ma ke ʻano he keʻena o ka emepera, akā no ka nui o ka wai i lilo i palekana ʻole e noho i kēia mau lumi. Mahalo i kēia ʻoiaʻiʻo, hiki iā mākou ke ʻike pehea ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana o ka hale aliʻi ponoʻī, ʻoiai ʻo ka papa lalo, kahi e like ai me nā papa o luna, ʻo ia wale nō kahi ʻāpana i ola i ke ʻano like i kūkulu ʻia ai.

I kēia lā, hoʻolauna ka hale paʻahao i nā hōʻikeʻike kaulana o nā mea pena kiʻi a nā mea hana kiʻi Kroatia, nā hana keaka, nā hana aupuni a me nā hanana kaiāulu ʻē aʻe. I kekahi mau makahiki i hala aku nei, ua paʻi ʻia kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona mai ka pāʻina kīwī ʻo "Game of Thrones" ma aneʻi.

Hoʻohālikelike i nā kumukūʻai noho me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia palapala

Nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo pono ma mua o ke kipa ʻana

1. E kipa aku i ka Hale Aliʻi ʻo Diocletian me kahi alakaʻi, a i ʻole e heluhelu mua e pili ana i ka hakakā ʻana o ka Emepaea Roma e pili ana i ka hoʻolaha ʻana o ka hoʻomana Kalikiano.

2. Aia kahi puka i uku ʻia i kekahi mau ʻāpana o ka hale aliʻi: piʻi i ka hale kia bele o ka hale pule he 20 kumu kūʻai (3 euro), ka iho ʻana a hele ma waena o ka honua - 40 kuna. Inā makemake ʻoe e kipa i nā wahi i ka manawa hoʻokahi, e haʻi e pili ana ia ma ka pahu pahu a loaʻa kahi uku hoʻēmi.
3. ʻOi aku ka pipiʻi o nā souvenir mai nā kiosks ma ka palena o ka hale aliʻi ma mua o nā wahi ʻē aʻe o Split, akā ʻo kēia kahi e ʻike ai ʻoe i nā figurine hana lima ʻole a me nā makana hoihoi i hana ʻia i ka pōhaku.

4. ʻO ka hapanui o nā manawa, hoʻomaka nā hana ma ka pā nui i ka hola 12 pono.
5. Ma 18:00, wehe kahi hale ʻaina ma Peristyle me nā mele ola a me nā mea pono ʻole - ma kahi o nā noho, aia nā noho palupalu ma ke alapiʻi.
6. I kekahi o nā kihi mākaʻikaʻi ma loko o ka hale aliʻi, e lawe i ka palapala ʻāina o ka paʻakikī i ʻole e nalowale i ka nui o nā alanui.
7. Inā ʻoe e hele i Koloatia ma ke kaʻa a hoʻolimalima paha ma aneʻi, e hele wāwae i ka pākuʻi wāwae, e waiho ana iā 1-2 km mai ka palena ʻāina o ka hale aliʻi. ʻO ka pilikia me ke kaʻa kaʻa a me kā lākou kumukūʻai ma kēia ʻāpana o Split ʻoi aku ka wikiwiki o ka wā ma mua.

E ʻike i nā PRICES a i ʻole puke i kekahi wahi e noho ai me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia palapala

ʻO Diocletian's Palace kahi hale kūikawā ʻaʻohe ona analogue ma Croatia wale nō, akā ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa. E huakaʻi i ka "momi o Split" - e ʻike i ka nani o ka Roman Empire. Aloha maikaʻi!

ʻĀ, he wikiō nani loa me nā manaʻo o ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Split. Kiʻekiʻena ka maikaʻi, pono ke kiaʻi

E nānā i ka wikiō: HISTORY IN 3D - Palace of Diocletian - 3D trailer (Iune 2024).