ʻIke kūpono no nā mea aloha i ka anthurium. ʻO ka nānā ākea o nā ʻano me nā pua keʻokeʻo
ʻO nā lau ʻeleʻele ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo, kahi mea kanu e like me ke ihoiho ma ka ipukukui kinikini i ke ʻano o ka puʻuwai - pili kēia i ka anthurium me nā pua keʻokeʻo kupaianaha e nani ke nānā aku ma ke keʻena a me ke keʻena.
ʻIke maikaʻi ʻo Anthurium i ka hui pū ʻana me nā pua ʻē aʻe i ka pua. He capricious loa kēia mea kanu, no laila pono ia i ka nānā kūikawā.
He aha nā ʻano anthurium me nā pua keʻokeʻo e ola nei, e pili ana i ka mālama ʻana i ka home a me ka hana hou ʻana, a me nā maʻi kanu a me nā mea kanu, heluhelu i kā mākou ʻatikala.
Wehewehe Botanical
Kāhea ka poʻe iā anthurium "hauʻoli kāne" ma muli o nā manaʻo pili i ka hopena i ke olakino kāne. I nā ʻāina ʻEulopa, ua kapa ʻia ka mea kanu "pua flamingo" ma muli o ka ʻulaʻula a ʻulaʻula hoʻi o ka ʻāpana, kahi ʻano o nā anthurium he nui, akā pili pū kekahi i nā ʻano me nā pua keʻokeʻo. ʻO ka inoa Lākina - Anthurium - i loaʻa mai nā huaʻōlelo Helene i manaʻo ʻia "pua" a me "tail".
Ua hoʻolauna ʻia ka poʻe ʻEulopa i ka anthurium e ka botanist Farani a me ka mea hoʻolālā kiʻi ʻāina ʻo E.F. Andre. I ka 1876, ua hana ʻo ia i kahi huakaʻi ʻepekema iā ʻEkuador, kahi i ʻike ai ʻo ia i kahi mea kanu i ʻike ʻole ʻia ma mua a hoʻouna i kope o ia mea i ʻEulopa.
ʻO ka genus Anthurium no ka ʻohana Aroid. Wahi a nā manaʻo like ʻole, hoʻokomo ʻia mai 500 a i ʻoi aku ma mua o 900 ʻano. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā anthurium he mau mea ulu mauʻu mauʻu me ka mānoanoa, pōkole pōkole. Kūlike ke ʻano a me ke ʻano o nā lau i ka laha. Hōʻiliʻili ʻia nā pua liʻiliʻi a i ʻole nā rhombic i loko o kahi inflorescence-cob me nā ʻāpana ʻili o nā kala like ʻole - mai keʻokeʻo a ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula. Kuhi hewa ka poʻe mamao loa mai ka botany i ka bract no hoʻokahi pua o ka pua.... ʻO ka nohona kūlohelohe - mai Mekiko a i ka ʻākau o ʻAtenitina.
Kanu i nā mea kanu a me nā kiʻi me lākou
I ka florikure i loko, ʻelua mau ʻano maʻamau - Anthurium Andre a me Anthurium Scherzer. No kēia mau mea ʻelua, ʻoi aku ka maʻamau o ke kala ʻulaʻula o ka bract, akā aia kekahi mau ʻano keʻokeʻo.
Ma muli o ka nui, hoʻonui pinepine ʻia ʻo Anthurium Andre i nā hale kōmaʻomaʻo, akā kūpono ia no nā kūlana home. Ma waena o nā ʻano maʻamau he keʻokeʻo.
Champion Keʻokeʻo
Champion Keʻokeʻo (Poʻokela White). ʻO nā ʻano like me ka pepeiao melemele ma ka peduncle kiʻekiʻe... Kūleʻa nani nā pale keʻokeʻo hau. I ka hala ʻana o ka manawa, haki ke aniani ʻōmaʻomaʻo māmā.
Puuwai Keʻokeʻo
Puʻuwai Keʻokeʻo (Puʻuwai keʻokeʻo). ʻO ka pepeiao o kēia ʻano ʻālohilohi ʻulaʻula me ke kala ʻoi loa o ka ikaika kokoke i ka piko, keʻokeʻo ka bract, kikoʻi.
ʻAkopolis (ʻAkopoli)
ʻAkopolis (ʻAcropolis). Mālamalama ka pepeiao ma ke kumu, me kahi piko melemele ʻōlinolino e hoʻomanaʻo ana i ka lapalapa kukui. He keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo ka hakahaka, kokoke ke ʻano o ka pōʻai. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia kēia ʻano e nā lau nui.
Polaris (Hōkū ʻĀkau)
Polaris (Hōkū ʻĀkau). Keʻokeʻo ka pepeiao, me ka manawa e loaʻa ai i kahi melemele. ʻO ka bract - elongated, kuhikuhi, me nā piʻo nani - ʻano like me kahi kukuna hōkū. Huli ʻōmaʻomaʻo ke ʻōmaʻomaʻo.
Scherzer
ʻOi aku ka kūpono o Scherzer's Anthurium no nā lumi a me nā keʻena... ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona ka pepeiao, i wili iki ʻia i kahi wili. Ma waena o nā ʻano keʻokeʻo, ʻo Album me ka pepeiao keʻokeʻo a me kahi keʻokeʻo oval keʻokeʻo e ʻike nui ʻia. Hōʻike ʻia nā ʻano anthurium a Scherzer ma aneʻi.
Mālama home
- Mahana... E like me nā mea kanu tropical, he thermophilic ka anthurium. I ke kauwela, pono ʻo ia i kahi mahana o 20 a 27 ° C, i ka wā hoʻoilo-kauwela e hoʻemi ʻia ia i 15 ° C, akā pono e hana mālie kēia. ʻAʻole ʻae ka pua i nā hoʻolālā. Mai ka waenakonu o Ianuali, pono ʻoe e hoʻomaka i ka hoʻokiʻekiʻe ʻana i ka mahana a lawe lohi i ke kauwela.
- Hoʻohinu... ʻO Anthurium, he ʻōiwi o nā ululāʻau ua, aloha nui i ka ona, akā ʻaʻole ʻae i ka wai kūpaʻa. He maikaʻi inā he aquarium kokoke i ka pua. Wai nui ia, keu i ke kauwela. Ma mua o ka hoʻoinu ʻana, pono ʻoe e ʻike i ka maloʻo ʻana o ka lepo o luna, akā ʻaʻole pono e ʻae e hoʻomaloʻo a maloʻo ka lepo i loko o ka ipuhao. ʻO ka wai no ka hawai wai ma ke ana wela, pono ʻoe e hoʻokuʻu. Pono e palupalu ka wai lime.
Ma hope o ka hoʻoinu ʻana, pono e ninini ʻia ka wai mai ka sump.
- ʻĀlohilohi... ʻAʻole ʻae ʻo Anthurium i ka lā pono. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e kau iā ia ma ka windowsills hikina a me komohana. Inā kū ka puka aniani i ka hema, pono e hoʻomalu i ka pua.
- Priming... No ka anthurium, hemolele ka lepo i hoʻomākaukau ʻia no ka orchids. Pono ka lepo e acidic a kūlike ʻole paha. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomākaukau iā ʻoe iho ma ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka lepo lau a me ka peat i nā kaulike like. Kūkala kekahi mau mea ulu i ka hoʻohuihui ʻana i ka ʻili me kahi sphagnum liʻiliʻi, ka peat a me ka lanahu, a me ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā nila kui liʻiliʻi a me nā ʻāpana brick. E maikaʻi ka honua no ka ea a me ka hou.
- ʻOkiʻoki... Pono ka ʻoki ʻana inā mānoanoa ka nāhelehele, a inā he lau a keʻokeʻo paha i ʻike ʻia. Mai hoʻohana i nā pulu māla nui. Hana maikaʻi kahi pruner.
- Hoʻomaka ka hōʻoki ʻana mai luna. Lawe ʻia nā lau maloʻo a me nā lālā, a me nā lau discolored. E ʻoki ma kahi kihi lalo.
- Ma hope o ka ʻoki ʻana a hiki i ka hoʻōla ʻana, kāpīpī ʻia ka mea kanu me ka wai mai kahi ʻōmole ʻehu.
Nā ʻaʻahu kiʻekiʻe... No ka hānai ʻana, hoʻohana ʻia nā mea momona wai no nā mea kanu pua. Pono e nāwaliwali ka hopena (20% o ka lāʻau i koi ʻia e ka mea hana).
Pono e hoʻouluulu ʻo Anthurium ʻaʻole ma mua o hoʻokahi manawa i ka mahina, i ʻole e hoʻomaka ka lau me ka ʻōpuʻu ʻole. Hoʻokahi manawa i kēlā me kēia 3-4 mau mahina, hiki iā ʻoe ke hānai i ka anthurium me ka paʻakai ʻo Epsom ma kahi hoʻonui o 1-2 punetēpu no 4.5 liters o ka wai. Hoʻomākaukau ʻia ka hopena ma mua pono o ka hoʻoinu. I ka hopena o ke kauwela, hoʻemi iki ʻia ka hānai ʻana, i ka wā hoʻoilo-hoʻoilo, ʻaʻole hānai ʻia ka anthurium.
- Pot... Kūlike ka ipuhao i ka nui o ka pōpō lepo. I loko o kahi ipu lepo, maloʻo ka lepo me ka wikiwiki, hiki i kahi ipu palolo ke mālama iā ʻoe i ka pae o ka wai i koi ʻia i ka mea i lalo. Makemake ʻia he mau lua kahe o ka ipu hao. ʻO ke kākoʻo lihi ma ka lihi o lalo e hāʻawi i ke ea i nā aʻa. ʻAʻole pono ʻoe e hoʻohana i nā ipu hao.
- Hoʻolilo... Ke kanu ʻia nā mea kanu ʻōpio i kēlā me kēia makahiki, a laila inā pono. ʻO ke ana nui ʻo ia ka pua i paʻa i ka ipuhao. ʻAʻole pono ʻoe e transplant i kahi mea kanu i kūʻai hou ʻia - pono e maʻa i nā ʻano hou.
- Ma mua o ke kāpili ʻana, hoʻonoho ʻia kahi papa hoʻokahe wai (e laʻa me ka pālolo hoʻonui ʻia) ma ka lalo o ka ipu hou, a ʻo ka niu niu a i ʻole sphagnum ka ʻelua papa.
- A laila, uhi ʻia ka lepo nui.
- Lawe ʻia ka mea kanu mai ka ipuhao, hoʻomaʻemaʻe pono ʻia nā aʻa palupalu i ka lepo (pono e holoi iā lākou ma lalo o ka wai e holo ana), e nānā no ka pala.
- Ke kanu hou ʻia kahi mea kanu olakino i loko o kahi ipu i hoʻomākaukau ʻia.
Kūkā pū kekahi poʻe mea kanu e waiho i kahi papa o ka sphagnum ma ka ʻili o ka lepo.
- Hoʻoilo... ʻO ka hoʻoilo no ka anthurium kahi wā moe. I kēia manawa, mālama ʻia ia ma kahi mahana ma kahi o 15 ° C, hoʻoinu ʻia ma mua o hoʻokahi manawa i ka pule a hānai ʻole ʻia.
Hoʻopiʻi hou
Hoʻolahalaha ʻia ʻo Anthurium e ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ka nahele, nā hua, nā lālā a me nā ʻoki.
Inā hoʻohana ʻia ka mahele o ka nāhelehele, a laila i ka wā e lūlū ʻia ai ka pua i ʻāpana ʻia i nā ulu lāʻau liʻiliʻi, i kanu ʻia i nā ipuhao kaʻawale.
- ʻOi aku ka luhi o ka hoʻolaha ʻana i ka hua. Lawe ʻia nā ʻanoʻano mai nā hua pala, wehe ʻia nā koena pulp. Ma hope o ka disinfecting ʻana i nā ʻanoʻano i kahi hopena o ka pāhare potassium, waiho ʻia lākou ma luna o ka lau a i ʻole ka lepo peat. No ka germination, koi ʻia kahi mahana o 22-24 ° C ma lalo iki. Kupu nā hua i nā lā he 8-15. Ma hope o 1.5 mau mahina, i ka mahele o kahi lau maoli, koho ʻia.
- No ka hoʻolaha ʻana, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā ʻoki apical, i hoʻokumu ʻia i ke one momona.
- Kanu pololei nā ʻaoʻao a me nā aʻa lele i loko o ka ipuhao.
Nā maʻi a me nā mea hōʻino
He maʻalahi ka Anthurium:
- Nā maʻi fungal e like me antracnose, septoria, a me nā parasites - mealybug, thrips, aphids. E luku iā lākou, hoʻohana ʻia nā fungicides kūikawā a me nā insecticides.
- Eia kekahi, i nā mahana haʻahaʻa a me ka hemahema o nā kumumea kumumea, hiki i nā lau ke wili a wili.
Nā mea kanu like
- ʻO Calla, a i ʻole calla, no ka ʻohana Aroid kekahi. ʻAʻole like me ka anthurium, hana maikaʻi ʻo calla me ke aniau ʻākau. I Lūkia, hiki ke loaʻa pinepine ʻia i loko o nā wahi kai, i nā ʻauwai me ka wai kū ʻole. ʻO ka inflorescence i ka helehelena a me ke ʻano e like me ka anthurium, keʻokeʻo mau kona bract.
- He ʻohana pili loa ʻo Zantedeskia o ka calla, i hoʻokomo mua ʻia i loko o ke ʻano like me ia. Mai ʻApelika mai.
- ʻO Kallopsis, kekahi mea kanu mai ka ʻohana Aroid. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona he pepeiao pokole.
- ʻO Anaphyllum kekahi no ka ʻohana Aroid. Mai nā ulu ulu o India Hema. I ke ʻano, kokoke ka inflorescence i ka anthurium, akā he kala poni kā ka bract a me kahi ʻano ʻoniʻoni.
- ʻO Spathiphyllum, kekahi lālā o ka ʻohana Aroid, like loa me ka anthurium. ʻOi aku ka nui o kona pepeiao, keʻokeʻo mau ka bract, a ʻōmaʻomaʻo i ka holo ʻana o ka manawa. No ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa a me ʻAmelika Hema, loaʻa ia i nā ʻāina ʻo Oceania. E like me ka anthurium, hoʻohana ʻia ia i ka florikultura i loko.
ʻO Anthurium me nā pua keʻokeʻo nani he koho maikaʻi loa ia no ka pua pua... ʻO ka hui ʻokoʻa o nā ʻano like ʻole ke nānā aku. Inā kau ʻoe iā ia a kokoke i ka ʻulaʻula a i ʻole ka ʻalani, a laila e kōkua pono lākou a hoʻokū i ka hanohano o kekahi.