ʻO Bellver Castle ma Mallorca: nā mea hoihoi a me nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo

He hale moʻolelo kaulana ʻo Bellver Castle, kekahi o nā wahi hoihoi loa ma ka moku ʻo Mallorca. Aia ka hale kahiko i 3 km komohana hema o ke kikowaena o Palma. Aia ʻo Bellver Castle ma kahi nani loa ma ka piko o kahi mauna kiʻekiʻe he 112 m, i pili ʻia e ka pahu o nā lāʻau paina lush. Akā ʻaʻole ke kū hoʻokahi o kēia hale kahiko i kona wahi e like me kāna ʻano kālaiʻike maʻamau: kūkulu ʻia ka hale paʻa me nā hale kiaʻi ʻehā i kahi ʻano o ka pōʻai.

He mea nui ia ma ka unuhi ʻana mai Catalan ka inoa o ka hale aliʻi ma Mallorca i unuhi ʻia ma ke ʻano he "ʻike nani". ʻOiaʻiʻo, hāʻawi nā hale kiaʻi kūloko i nā hiʻohiʻona kupaianaha o nā puʻu emerala, ke kai azure a me ke kūlanakauhale keʻokeʻo. He mea hoihoi ka pili ʻana o ka wahi paʻa e kahi alawai o lalo me kahi hale ʻē aʻe o Palma - ka Royal Palace.

I kēia lā, nā huakaʻi mai nā wahi a puni o ka honua i hele mai i ka wā hoʻomaha ma Mallorca e nānā i ka Castle Bellver ma Palma. A ʻo ka mea pololei loa e hana ai ma mua o ke kipa ʻana i ka hale e hoʻopaʻa i kāna mōʻaukala a hoʻomaʻamaʻa iā ʻoe iho me kāna mau ʻano hoʻolālā ʻano ʻokoʻa.

He kūmole mōʻaukala

Ma mua o ka pio ʻana o ko Sepania, aia ʻo Palma ma Mallorca i ka lima o ka poʻe ʻArabia ma mua o ʻehā mau kenekulia. Ua loli ka nui o kona kūlana ma 1229 wale nō, i ka wā i lilo ai ke aliʻi Aragonese ʻo Jaime I, i kaulana no kāna hoʻoponopono koʻikoʻi akā maikaʻi i ka hoʻokele waiwai. I kekahi mau makahiki ma hope mai, ua loaʻa ka haku o ka lanakila ma Palma i ka inoa ʻo King of Mallorca. Ma hope o ka make ʻana o Jaime I i ka makahiki 1276, ua hoʻoilina ʻia kēia poʻo e kekahi o kāna mau keikikāne ʻo Jaime II. ʻO kēia kahi i hoʻomaka ai ka pōʻai nui i ka moʻolelo o Bellver Castle ma Palma.

Na Jaime II i hoʻokumu i ke kūkulu ʻana o Bellver Castle, a ʻo ke kūkulu ʻia ʻana o ia mea i hāʻawi ʻia i ka mea kākau ʻo Pere Salve. Ua hoʻomaka ka hana ʻana o ka hale paʻa i 1300, a kūkulu hou ʻia ka hapa nui o ia e 1311. ʻO ka mea nui ka hale kūkulu pōhaku he pōhaku one - kahi pōhaku detrital i ʻeli ʻia ma ka wāwae o ka puʻu, ma ka piko o ka mea, i kūkulu ʻia ka hale aliʻi. Ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ka prototype o Belver ka puʻukaua kahiko o Herodium, aia i Iudea.

I 1343, ke kūlanakauhale o Palma - a ma hope o Mallorca holoʻokoʻa - i waiho ʻia i ka luna o Aragon, ʻo Pedro IV, ka mea, ma hope o ka lanakila, hoʻohui ʻia ka mokupuni i kāna waiwai nui. I loko o kēia wā, ua lilo ʻo Bellver Castle i puuhonua wale no ka Mōʻī Jaime III, kona ʻohana a me nā poʻe like like. I ka hopena o ke kenekulia 14, ua hana ka hale kiaʻi ma ke ʻano he wahi hoʻōla no ka Mōʻī Juan o Aragon, ka mea e peʻe ana i loko o kona mau paia mai ka maʻi ahulau e laha ana ma ka ʻāina nui.

I loko o nā kenekulia, ua loaʻa ʻo Bellver Castle ma Palma i mau ʻano hoʻololi. No laila, i nā kenekulia 17-18. ua hele i loko o modernization, ma muli o ka hopena ua lilo i hiki ke hoʻohana i nā pūkuniahi ma nā paia, a ua hōʻike ʻia kahi bastion hou ma kona ʻaoʻao ʻākau. I nā kenekulia 18-19. ua hoʻohana ikaika ʻia ka puʻukaua ma ke ʻano he hale paʻa no nā paʻahao politika.

Ma 1976, ua hoʻohuli ʻia ʻo Bellver Castle i hale hōʻikeʻike i hoʻolaʻa ʻia i ka moʻolelo o ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Palma. Maʻaneʻi hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i kahi hōʻiliʻili o nā kiʻi kālai kiʻi mai ka manawa o nā mea noho mua i ka wā medieval. I kēia manawa ua manaʻo ʻia ka hale paʻa kekahi o nā mea hoihoi o Palma ma Mallorca.

Pehea ke ʻano o ka hale aliʻi i kēia lā

Ua ola ʻo Bellver Castle a hiki i kēia lā i kahi kūlana maikaʻi loa, a i kēia lā hiki i kēlā me kēia ke mahalo i kāna hoʻolālā kū hoʻokahi. Aia ka hoʻolālā ʻano ʻole i kona ʻano pōʻai a ʻehā mau hale kiaʻi, a ʻo kēlā me kēia e pili ana i kona ʻaoʻao ponoʻī o ka honua. I ka manawa like, kūkulu ʻia ka hale i ke kaila Gothic, kahi a ka papa kuhikuhipuʻuone o ke ʻano o ka pōʻaiapuni i hana pono ʻole ʻia.

ʻO ka hale kiaʻi nui loa ka mea nui. ʻO 25 m kona kiʻekiʻe a piʻi kona anawaena i 12 m. ʻO ka hale kiaʻi nui e kū pono ana i ka ʻākau, ʻoiai ʻekolu mau hale kiaʻi liʻiliʻi e kū pono ana i ka hikina, hema a me ke komohana. Eia kekahi, aia i ka hale kākela he 4 mau kuhina liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, e hui pū ʻia me nā paia, e kū pono ana kēlā me kēia ma kona ala pono: komohana hema, hikina hema, komohana ʻākau a me ʻākau hikina.

ʻO ka pā o loko o ka hale aliʻi, kahi o nā hale kiaʻi i hoʻohele ʻia i ʻelua, hoʻonāukiuki i ka hoihoi. Maʻaneʻi hiki iā ʻoe ke kipa i ka hale hōʻikeʻike mōʻaukala a nānā i nā kiʻi kahiko. He 50 mau mika ko ka hale aliʻi ponoʻī, a ʻo kāna pā hale ʻelua pae i alakaʻi ʻia i nā lumi he nui, a he kumu kikoʻī kā kekahi i kekahi manawa.

Ma ka papahele he mau wahi no nā hana waiwai a me nā hale no nā kauā a me nā koa. ʻO ka nui o lākou he mau lumi liʻiliʻi me nā puka aniani, a i kekahi manawa me ka ʻole o lākou. Ma ka papahele luna, i hiki ke kiʻi ʻia ma o nā ʻanuʻu spiral i loko o nā hale kiaʻi liʻiliʻi, nā keʻena o nā aliʻi a me ko lākou mau ʻohana, a me ka lumi ʻaina, ka hale pule a me ka lumi hoʻokipa.

I kēia lā, piʻi ka hapa nui o nā mākaʻikaʻi i Bellver Castle ma Mallorca no ka pono wale nō o nā hiʻohiʻona nani, e nalo ana i ka hoʻolālā ʻano like ʻole o ka hale paʻa. Inā, me ka hoʻohui i nā panorama, he mea nui ka mōʻaukala nāu, paipai mākou e kipa aku i kēia palena ʻāina ʻo Palma me kahi alakaʻi ʻoihana. ʻĀ, inā ʻoe e hoʻolālā e mākaʻikaʻi i ka hale kākela ma kāu iho, a laila pono ʻoe i ka ʻike i hāʻawi ʻia ma lalo nei.

ʻIke kūpono

• Nā hola wehe: Mai ʻApelila a Kepakemapa, wehe ʻo Bellver Castle mai ka Pōʻalua a hiki i ka Pōʻaono mai 10:00 a 19:00. Mai ʻOkakopa a Malaki, hiki ke kipa i ka pūnaewele mai 10:00 a 18:00. Wehe ka Lāpule mai 10:00 a 15:00 a puni ka makahiki. Pani ʻia i ka Pōʻakahi. Eia kekahi, ua pani ʻia ka mea hoʻohihi ma Easter, Kalikimaka (Kēkēmapa 25) a me nā Makahiki Hou.
• Uku komo: balota makua - 4 €, keiki - 2 €. Ma nā Lāpule, hiki i nā mea āpau ke kipa i ka hale kākela no ka manuahi.
• Wahi kūkahi: ʻO Carrer Camilo José Cela, s / n, 07014 Palma, Illes Balears, Sepania.
• Pūnaewele official: https://castelldebellver.palma.cat/

ʻIkepili Hoihoi

1. ʻO Bellver ma Palma ka hale kākela wale nō ma Sepania.
2. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia ma mua, ua kau ʻia nā niho ʻoi ma ka anapuni o ka kaupaku pā o ka hale paʻa. Akā i ka kenekulia 17, ua kūkulu hou ʻia ka hale aliʻi, kahi i hoʻoholo ʻia ai e hemo i kēia mau mea mai ke kūkulu.
3. Mālama pinepine ʻia nā ʻaha mele ma ka ʻāina ʻo Belver. I kekahi manawa loaʻa kahi manawa kūpono e hele i nā ʻahamele o kahi symphony orchestra.
4. E like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna, kūkulu ʻia kahi hale kiaʻi o ʻelua papahele a puni ka palena o loko o ka hale aliʻi. ʻO kahi mea hoihoi ʻo ia nā ʻākala ma ka papa haʻahaʻa i kākoʻo ʻia e 21 kolamu, ʻoiai e kau ʻia nā kūkulu i hoʻopaʻa ʻia o ka papa luna ma nā kolamu hetta.

5. ʻIke ia makemake lākou e hoʻolilo i ka Castle Bellver i hale hōʻikeʻike i ka makahiki 1931, i ka wā i hoʻoili ʻia ai ma lalo o ka mana o nā luna kaona ʻo Mallorcan. Akā ua hoʻoholo ka luna hoʻomalu e hoʻolei i ka hale i kāna ʻano ponoʻī a ma hope o 5 mau makahiki hoʻohuli ʻia i hale paʻahao.
6. I kēia lā, aia ka puka nui i ka hale aliʻi ma ka paia ʻākau hikina. Akā ʻaʻole pēlā mau. Ma mua, aia ka puka nui ma ka ʻaoʻao komohana ʻākau o ka pā kaua. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kiʻi iā lākou ma ke kaʻa ʻana i ke alahaka, kūkulu ʻia i kahi ʻano L i mea e poina ʻole ai ka poʻe kipa i ka hale i ka hale kiaʻi nui. A ʻo kēia, maopopo leʻa, he manaʻo ponoʻī kāna: ma hope o nā mea āpau, ʻaʻole hiki i ka poʻe i hele mai ke ʻike pehea e kiaʻi ʻia ai mai kahi kiʻekiʻe loa.

Hoʻohālikelike i nā kumukūʻai noho me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia palapala

Nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo pono

1. Inā makemake ʻoe e mākaʻikaʻi i ka hale aliʻi me ka maluhia a me ka mālie, a laila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kipa ʻana i ka mea hoihoi i nā hola mua o ka wehe. I kēia manawa, hemo ʻole nā ​​malihini kipa, ʻoiaʻiʻo, e ʻae iā ʻoe e komo i ka wā waena me ka hohonu.
2. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hele i ka hale kākela mai Palma a hoʻi i ke kaʻa ʻōhua helu 3, e holo ana i kēlā me kēia 30 minuke. ʻO 1.5 € ka uku. I nā mahina hoʻoilo, holo nā kaʻa ʻōhua a 18:00.

3. E lawa ka hola 1 no kahi mākaʻikaʻi piha o ka ʻike me kāna hale hōʻikeʻike.
4. Ke hāʻawi nei ka hale paʻa i nā panorama nani, mai haʻalele i ka manawa kūpono e kiʻi iā lākou i kahi kiʻi i ka napoo ʻana o ka lā. I kēia manawa i kiʻi ʻia ai nā paʻi momona a momona ʻokoʻa hoʻi.
5. Inā makemake ʻoe i ka hele wāwae, a laila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hele wāwae ʻana i Bell Castle. Ma ke ala, e ʻike ʻoe i kahi pā nani me nā conifers a, ʻo ka hopena, ka ea maʻemaʻe loa. Mai waenakonu o Palma, hohola ke ala no 3.2 km, kahi e lawe ai ma kahi o 45 mau minuke o ka hele wāwae i hoʻokahi ala.

ʻO ka ʻike kiʻekiʻe o Bellver Castle:

E nānā i ka wikiō: Part 1 - The only round Castle in Spain (Iune 2024).