Nā ala e hakakā ai i nā aphids ma nā lāʻau hua

Send

ʻO ka puna ka manawa e ala ai nā mea ola āpau! Hoʻomaka ka holo ʻana o ke kohu i nā mea kanu me ka ikaika hou, ʻike ʻia nā ʻōpuʻu a me nā lau mua. Akā me ka flora maikaʻi, ala aʻe ka holoholona, mākaukau e hana ʻino i kā mākou mea kanu.

ʻAʻole nānā ʻo Aphids i nā kumulāʻau a me nā kumulāʻau paha. Hoʻolālā nui nā māla i nā hana a me ke kālā e kaua aku iā ia. ʻO ka pale a me ka luku ʻana i kēia kolamu o nā mea pests i loko o nā kaʻina agrotechnical.

Nā ʻano pest ma nā mea kanu māla

He ʻohana ʻo Aphids o nā pepeke hemiptera. Ka nui mai 5 a 7 mm, hiki ke lele mai kēlā wahi a kēia wahi, ʻaʻohe ʻeheu o kekahi ʻano. Me ke kōkua o ka makani, hiki ke lawe ʻia nā aphids a i 25 km. Hana kope kēia mau mea ʻino i ka asexual a hoʻomoe i nā hua manu no ka hoʻoilo.

Hoʻopili ʻia nā kumulāʻau i mahi ʻia e kekahi ʻano aphids:

ʻO Yablonnaya (ula-ʻulaʻula (hina), ʻōmaʻomaʻo, koko) - hiki i nā aphids hina ke luku i kahi kumulāʻau āpau inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e hakakā me ia.
ʻOiai ka inoa, hiki i kēia laha ke hoʻopili i nā lāʻau hua ʻē aʻe pū kekahi.
ʻO Cherry - pili i nā cherry a me nā cherry momona, kūpaʻa i kā lākou mau hua. Inā haʻalele ʻole ʻia, e hoʻohaʻahaʻa nā pepelu i ka maikaʻi o ka hua ʻana.
Mealy (hulu) - makemake e kau i nā hua citrus, nā hua waina. Hoʻonui wikiwiki ia a alakaʻi i ka mea kanu i ka make.
Pepa - parasitizes i ka wā wela loa. Hoʻopili ia i nā kumulāʻau deciduous, ʻumeʻume i nā ants ma mua o nā mea ʻē aʻe (heluhelu e pili ana i ka symbiosis o aphids a me nā ants maʻaneʻi).
Hale kōmahana (paka, peach) - ke kumu o ka fungus soot ma nā mea kanu, he mea lawe i nā maʻi viral. Inā haʻalele ʻole ʻia, pohō nā mea kanu hua pōhaku i kekahi o kā lākou ʻohi ʻana.

Ua kamaʻilio nui aku mākou e pili ana i nā ʻano aphids i kēia mea, e pili ana i ka aphid ʻāpala a me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe i hōʻike ʻia ma aneʻi.

He aha ka pōʻino e hiki ai ke kumu?

ʻAʻole hiki i hoʻokahi aphid ke hōʻeha i ka mea kanu, akā ʻo ka hiki ke hana hou ke hana wikiwiki i nā wahi noho he nui.

Noho ʻo Aphids ma kahi mea kanu a omo i ka wai mai laila (e pili ana i ka mea a ka aphids e ʻai ai a me nā mea kanu a lākou e loli ai, e ʻike ma aneʻi, e pili ana i kahi e noho ai nā aphids a me kahi e hele mai ai, e heluhelu ma aneʻi). I kēia mau wahi, kūkulu ʻia nā wahi i make. Pono kēia e hoʻomaloʻo i nā wana ʻōpio a me ka nalo o ka hua.
ʻO ka mea ʻono (honeydew) i hūnā ʻia e nā aphids i hiki ke ʻumeʻume i nā ants, kahi e pale ai i ke kolone mai nā kolo e weliweli iā lākou.
Uhi ka pale i nā lau a pēlā e paipai ai i ka ulu ʻana o ka fungus ma luna o lākou, ʻoiai ka fungus e pale i ke kaʻina o ka photosynthesis.
ʻAʻole hōʻino wale ka pest i nā mea kanu iā ia iho, akā lawe pū kekahi i nā bacteria pathogenic.

Hiki i nā Aphids ke ʻauana mai kahi ʻano mea kanu a i kekahi ʻano, i ka wā o ka loli o nā kau.

Nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi aphid:

uhi ʻia nā ʻōpiopio a me nā ʻōpuʻu me nā huhui o nā aphids;
ʻākoakoa ka hapa nui o nā ʻelala ma lalo o nā lau;
ʻo nā ʻāpana keʻokeʻo i ka ʻāpana aphid ko lākou ʻili kahiko;
uhi ʻia nā lau a me nā ʻōpuʻu me ka meli meli paʻa;
wili a maloʻo nā lau i pā;
ʻaʻole ulu nā ʻōpuʻu i hoʻopili ʻia.

Nā ala e hemo ai

Nā hana mana Aphid:

Nine, e hoʻohana ana i nā insecticides. ʻO kahi ala wikiwiki, maikaʻi a maʻalahi hoʻi, akā ʻo nā hoʻomākaukau i hoʻohana ʻia no nā mea kanu hua hiki ke hōʻeha i nā holoholona a me nā kānaka.
ʻO Biological - me ke kōkua o kēia mau ʻano, ʻumeʻume ʻia nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe o nā aphids. ʻO kahi ʻano pilikino a palekana hoʻi. E kali ka hopena a ʻaʻole e hoʻohiki i ka hoʻopau loa ʻana o nā kolo.
Nā hana kuʻuna - nike, palekana, hana ʻia mai nā ʻano hana hou, pono iki.

Hana i ka ʻāina

Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ka hoʻoinu ʻana i ka ʻāina me nā insecticides e kūʻē i nā aphids ma nā mea kanu ʻāina. No ka kaohi pest ma luna o nā kumulāʻau, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka pīpī ʻana. Akā, ʻO ka mahi ʻana i ka lepo pale e kōkua i ka hōʻemi i ka makaʻu o ka pāhola aphid:

ʻO ka ʻeli ʻana i ka lepo i ka hāʻule a i ʻole ka puna e kōkua i ka ʻike a luku i nā hua manu.
Hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka lepo me kahi hood ammophos.
Hoʻohinu wai lehu.
Ke kanu nei i nā mea kanu kūikawā e kipaku ana i nā aphids (coriander, mint, onion, fennel, dill, yarrow, dandelion).

Nānā! Hoʻopomo ʻia nā kemika ʻōnaehana (nā hoʻoinu wai, nā papa i paʻa i ka honua) e ke aʻa o ka mea kanu a hiki ke hōʻeha i ke olakino kanaka.

Pehea e hoʻoponopono ai i nā mea kanu hua, a me ka mea e pīpī ai?

No ka hapa nui o nā māla, hoʻomaka ka puna me ka mālama ʻana i nā lāʻau hua.

ʻoki ʻana i nā lālā pono ʻole a wehe i nā lau i koe;
keʻokeʻo i nā kumu, wahī i ke kumu me ka ʻūlū a i ʻole ka pepa pepa i wili ʻia, hamo ʻia me ka aila (e pale aku i ka neʻe ʻana o ka naonao i ka kumu lāʻau).

Paipai ʻia kēlā mau ana i ka wā o ka hāʻule, akā e maikaʻi pū kekahi i ka pūnāwai.

Pono e puhi i nā lālā ʻoki, ʻaʻole e waiho nā hopena o ke ahi i kahi manawa e ola ai no nā mea ʻino.

Pono e hana pono i ka pīpī ʻana, no laila e māʻona nui nā lālā a me nā lau. ʻAʻole e komo ka hopena i loko o nā lau i ʻōwili ʻia, no laila, ma mua o ke kaʻina hana, pono ʻoe e hemo i nā wahi maʻi.

Āhea e pīpī ai:

nā lālā, ma mua o ka wehe ʻana i nā lau;
ma mua o ka pua ʻana;
ma hope o ka pua ʻana, i ka wā o ka ovary;
hoʻokahi mahina ma mua o ka ʻohi ʻana;
ʻekolu mau pule ma mua o ka ʻohi ʻana, pono ʻoe e hōʻoki i ka pīpī ʻana i nā lāʻau.

Nā hoʻomākaukau no ka kaohi aphid:

Nā Neonicotinoids:
- Aktara (thiamethoxam), Confidor (imidacloprid) - hoʻolālā ʻia no ka hoʻoinu a me ka pīpī. Kūpono nui, pipiʻi, ʻaʻole holoi i ka wā ua. Hoʻohana 4g no 5 liters o ka wai.
- Tanrek (imidacloprid), ʻai o 3 ml no 10 liters o ka wai.
- ʻO Spark Zolotaya (imidacloprid), ka hoʻohana ʻana o 5 ml no 10 liters o ka wai.
ʻO nā hui Organophosphorus:
- Actellic (pirimiphos-methyl);
- Karbofos;
- Anati-mite;
- ʻAlatatar;
- Fufanon.
Hoʻonui ʻia ke kūpaʻa ʻana i kēia mau lāʻau.
Nā Pyrethroids: permethrin (Kinmiks, Decis, Profi, Inta-Vir).
ʻO nā meaolaola:
- ʻO Fitoverm;
- Akarin.
ʻAʻole lākou e komo i loko o nā hua a me nā lau, a ʻona ʻole i ka nalo 4 mau hola ma hope o ka mālama ʻana. Lawe i ka hana ʻana wale nō i ka mehana ea o 18-20˚˚!

Hoʻolālā ke kūpaʻa i kekahi ʻano i ka manawa, no laila ua ʻōlelo ʻia e hoʻololi i ka lāʻau no ka mālama ʻana i kēlā me kēia manawa.

Mea nui! E komo i nā lole pale a me ka pale maka ke pīpī!

Nā hiʻohiʻona o ka hakakā

Ma nā plum

Wehe i nā ʻāpana mea kanu maʻi āpau.
E mālama i ke kumu e pale aku iā ia mai nā ants.
E mālama i ke aʻa aʻa me Fitoverm.
Hoʻokaʻaʻike hana hana:
- Ka huhū, Karbofos, Arrivo, Fufan. Hoʻopili ka mea ʻawahia me ka pūpū kiʻekiʻe o ka pepeke, a laila make ia.
- Hoʻomākaukau hou ʻia nā hoʻomākaukau keleawe (Decis, Karbofos) no ka pīpī koke ʻana ma hope o ka pua ʻana.
- Komo nā lāʻau ʻōnaehana (Aktara a me nā analogue) i loko o ka wai kanu, make nā mea kolo ke hānai ʻia i ka kohu ʻawahia.
- Hoʻopōʻino Intestinal (Confidor, BI-58) - make koke ma hope o ke komo ʻana o ka lāʻau make i loko o ka maʻi kōpū.
- Ke hana nei me nā huahana biological: Akarin, Fitoverm.
- Ke hana nei i ka wā o ka hua ʻana: ʻo ka hoʻomākaukau "30 plus", hana i kahi kiʻi ʻoniʻoni ma ka ʻili o ka ʻili, kahi e loaʻa ʻole ai ka pulu a me ka ea, a make nā ʻelele.
Hoʻopiʻi hou ma hope o 5 mau lā.
ʻO ka pīpī ʻana me ka potassium monophosphate (15g no 10l o ka wai).
ʻO ka pīpī ʻana me nā infusions lāʻau (ka paka, marigolds, kālika, yarrow, ʻōmato a me nā piko potato).

Paipai nā hana kuʻuna:

Ke ʻumeʻume nei i kahi ladybug (no kēia, kanu ʻia nā pua calendula). Heluhelu e pili ana i ka hakakā me nā aphids me ke kōkua o ladybirds ma aneʻi.
ʻO ka hānai ʻana i ka lāʻau me ka potassium sulfate (3 punetēpu o ka bakeke o ka wai) e kōkua ia e hōʻemi i ka ulu ʻana o nā aphids.

Mea nui! I ka pua ʻana o nā mea kanu, ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hōʻona i nā aphids! Hiki iā ia ke pepehi i nā pi a me nā drones.

Ma ka lemona

Ke ulu nei nā lemona i nā wahi mehana, a me ka wela, ʻo ia nā ʻano i aloha ʻia e ka aphids a, no laila, hoʻouka pinepine lākou i nā hua citrus.

ʻO nā lāʻau lapaʻau maikaʻi loa nā ʻoihana ʻenehana.

ʻO Fitoverm - hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia i ka hale kōmahana a ma ka home, lawe ʻia ka hana i nā manawa he nui me kahi hoʻomaha pule.
Pākuʻi Gula - kahi insecticide ākea ākea, palekana no ka lepo a me nā mea kanu; hoʻohana i loko o ka hale wale nō me ka holo maikaʻi o ka ea.
ʻO Dichlorvos - kahi agena weliweli a hakakā hoʻi, waiho ʻia kahi kumulāʻau home i loko o kahi ʻeke me ka napkin i mālama ʻia me nā dichlorvos) no kekahi mau hola. Ma hope o ke kaʻina hana, holoi maikaʻi i nā lau me ka wai.

Inā nui loa ka heluna aphid, pono pono e hemo me ka mīkini i nā wahi i loaʻa i ka maʻi, e uhi i ka lepo i ka ipuhao me kahi ʻeke, a holoi i ka lei aliʻi me ka wai soapy a me kahi palaki palupalu.

I kekahi mau lā ma hope o nā manipulate āpau, kāpī i ka lāʻau me "Epin" e hoʻomaikaʻi ai i kona ulu.

Nā hoʻoponopono pale kāohi

ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e hoʻokō i ka pale ʻana i ka hāʻule, a laila i ka pūnāwai e emi ana kāu hana e kali ana iā ʻoe:

E ʻoki a puhi i nā wahi āpau o nā lāʻau. E mālama i nā pahu a ʻoki i nā pūnaewele me ka keʻokeʻo.
E pīpī i nā mea kanu me ka wai wela (70-80˚С), e hana hou i ke kaʻina hana i ka puna (a hiki i ka haki ʻana o ka ʻōpuʻu). Hiki ke pani i ka wai wela me ka hopena Nitrofen (300 g no 10 liters o ka wai).
E luku i nā paʻa o nā nahele kokoke i nā lāʻau ma ka ninini ʻana i ka wai e hoʻolapalapa ana ma luna o lākou.
Ka wai, momona, a pīpī a mulch i nā kumulāʻau i nā manawa mau.
Wehe i ka ulu ulu pono ʻole i ka manawa mau. ʻO nā lau palupalu a palupalu hoʻi o nā pua e ʻumeʻume i ka maka o nā aphids.
Wehe i ka ʻili flakes kahiko i mea e pale aku ai i nā mea ʻino mai ke kau ʻana i loko.
Hoʻopiʻi ʻo Viburnum a me nā lāʻau linden i nā aphids, no laila mai kanu i ia mau mea kanu kokoke i nā lāʻau hua.

Hiki i nā Aphids ke hoʻopili i nā mea kanu māla. Pale iā ia mai ka ulu ʻana, e hua ana i ka hua a hiki nō hoʻi ke luku. Hiki i nā hana Preventive ke pale i nā aphids mai ka hoʻoulu ʻana i kou wahi. Inā hiki ʻole ke hōʻalo i ka maʻi, e hoʻopakele ʻia nā ʻano kemika a me nā ʻano ʻōiwi, e kōkua maʻalahi iā ʻoe i ke kaua no kāu mau lāʻau.

Send