He aha nā mea kanu e hoʻouka ʻia a he aha nā aphids e ʻai ai: nā mea āpau e pili ana i ka papaʻai o kahi pest weliweli
Me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kauwela, ʻike ʻia nā kolone ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele ma ke kua o nā lau o nā mea kanu he nui. I kekahi manawa, makemake ʻoe e ʻohi i kahi pua, a ʻaʻole ia he "ʻeleʻele" wale nō ma nā lau, akā ma ke koʻokoʻo hoʻi. ʻO ka hopena, ʻeleʻele nā lima, pili a ʻoluʻolu ʻole nā lima.
Akā ʻaʻole kū kēlā ʻano kolone i kēlā me kēia mea kanu. ʻO kēia mau ʻelele ʻeleʻele he aphids. E aʻo hou aʻe e pili ana i kēia pest i kā mākou ʻatikala.
Nā kūlana no ka hana hou a me ke ola
ʻAʻole e noho ʻo Aphids i kahi nohona kūpono ʻole. ʻO ka maʻamau, noho kēia mau mea kolo i nā aniau mahana. Eia nō naʻe, maloʻo a ʻūlū nā aniau mehana: kūpono wale nā mea ʻūlū nona. Hāʻawi kēia aniau i kahi hoʻonui i ka helu o nā hanauna i hoʻokahi kau. Nui ka ʻāpana o ka kolone aphid mea kanu - mai ka palena mai me Western Europe a hiki i Siberia, loaʻa ia i nā steppes a me nā ululāʻau. ʻAʻole ʻae ʻia kēia ʻano pepeke e hana kope hou ʻia e nā hoʻololi koke o ka mahana a me nā ua.
Kahaʻōlelo! He parasite ʻo Aphids a no laila hiki ke noho ʻaneʻane i nā wahi āpau kahi o ka wela a me nā mea kanu, e hoʻoweliweli ana i ka pono o kāu ʻohi. ʻO nā mea i luna nā kūlana ola maikaʻi no nā aphids e hāʻawi i kā lākou hana hou.
E heluhelu hou aʻe e pili ana i nā wahi noho a me nā kumu o nā aphids ma aneʻi.
Mea hoʻoheheʻe waha
I mea e maopopo ai pehea e ʻai ai nā aphids, pono pono e noʻonoʻo hou aʻe i kāna ʻano. ʻO kāna mea hana waha he ʻano omo a ua pani ʻia e kahi proboscis, kahi e hiki ai iā ia ke hou i nā ʻili o ka mea kanu a hele i ka wai momona. I kekahi aphids, lōʻihi a ʻoi ka proboscis, e like me ka makika, ʻoiai i kekahi poʻe pōkole a ʻōpala hoʻi. ʻO ke ʻano ʻokoʻa o ka proboscis kaukaʻi i ka mea kanu a nā ʻelala e ʻai ai.
He aha nā mea e ʻai ai: nā ʻano a me nā meaʻai
Makemake kēia mau mea ʻino e ʻai i nā ʻāpana palupalu o ka mea kanu. Hiki ke loaʻa pinepine iā lākou ma ka lalo o nā lau, nā kumu, nā pua pua a me nā poʻo o nā wana ʻōpio. Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kēia mau parasite i ʻelua mau ʻāpana:
- monopona - ka poʻe e ʻai wale i hoʻokahi ʻano mea kanu;
- polyphages - hānai i nā ʻano mea kanu like ʻole.
ʻO ka leʻaleʻa punahele o nā aphids nā wai momona, i ʻike wale ʻia i nā mea kanu, hoʻopiha ʻia kēia mau wai me nā waikawa amino a me nā waiʻohā.
ʻO ka wai i hūnā ʻia e nā aphids i kapa ʻia ʻo ka waiū a aloha nui nā naonao iā ia. Ma ke ʻano he rula, aia mau nā ants ma kahi kokoke i nā kolone aphid, kahi e pale ai i kā lākou "bipi".
Hiki i ka parasite ke ulu i kou home a hōʻeha i nā mea kanu i loko o ka hale. Makemake ia i nā violets a me nā ficuse, akā hiki ke kau ma nā lau o nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe. No laila e akahele.
Eia nō naʻe, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o nā mea kanu o loko i nā hoʻouka kolone. Ma luna o kāu pua, hiki iā lākou ke noho paʻa a luku:
- pua rose;
- chrysanthemums;
- begonia;
- cosme;
- mallow;
- pua kulina a me kekahi poʻe ʻē aʻe.
Eia hou, nā mea kanu māla. ʻO Apple, cherry a me nā plum seedlings a me nā lāʻau hua ʻē aʻe e hoʻouka kaua mua ʻia, a ukali ʻia e nā nāhelehele o nā currants ʻeleʻele a me nā ʻulaʻula, e loli pinepine ʻia nā kumu waina.
ʻAʻole e mālama ʻia nā moena mea ʻai a me nā hale kōmahana. ʻO nā punahele nā kukama a me nā tōmato. ʻĀ, a laila neʻe ka aphid i:
- uala;
- eggplant;
- kāpiki;
- Pepa bele;
- nā ʻanoʻano o nā legume;
- sāleta.
Mālama i nā melon a me nā ʻumeke - nā melona a me nā melemona i ka mua, a laila nā paukena.
Nānā! Hiki i ka hoʻoinu pono ʻole ʻana a me ka hānai ʻana i nā mea kanu ke hōʻemi i ko lākou palekana, a e lawe koke ʻia ka parasite a hoʻouka i ka mea kanu. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka pale ʻana i kahi hoʻouka kaua ma mua o ka hemo ʻana o nā kolone insect me ka paʻakikī.
Ma waho o nā mea kanu i luna, hiki i ka parasite ke hoʻopau i nā mea āpau āu i kāu hale kauwela a i ʻole ma ka home ma ka windowsill. ʻO ia ke kumu he parasite ia.
He aha ka ʻai a ke kūlohelohe?
ʻO nā wana ʻōpio o nā mea kanu a me nā lau lahilahi kahi mea maʻalahi a punahele na ka parasite.
ʻO kahi punahele no nā kolone o kēia insect nā mea kanu me nā lāʻau ʻōpio, nona ka wai e momona ai.
He aha ka mea ʻai ʻole?
Me he mea lā e luku ka parasite i nā ʻano mea kanu āpau, akā aia nā ʻokoʻa ma nā wahi āpau. Aia kekahi mau mea kanu ʻaʻole ʻai wale nā aphids, akā i nā bypass hoʻi. ʻO kahi laʻana, nā mea i piha i nā aila pono aala.
- Nā ʻano cacti āpau.
- ʻO nā Succulents, i waena o nā aloe maʻamau.
- Kalanchoe.
- Nā ʻano bromeliad āpau.
- Lavender.
- ʻO Thyme.
- Basil.
- Kālika.
- Kinza.
- Fennel.
E mālama ʻo Lavender ʻaʻole ʻo ia wale nō, akā ʻo nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe pū kekahi, no laila e paipai ʻia e ulu i ka lavender ma kahi o kēlā mau mea kanu āu e makemake ʻole ai e luku. Akā ʻaʻole wale ka lavender e hoʻoweliweli i nā kolone pest. Hana maikaʻi nā Mint a me marigolds me kēia. Ma ka liʻuliʻu, e haʻalele ka aphid iā ia iho i kāu ʻāina inā ulu nā mea kanu i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna.
He pepeke liʻiliʻi ʻo Aphids, akā hiki iā lākou ke hōʻino i kāu hua a me nā pua wale nō ma ka home a i kahi moena pua. Foreararned ua forearmed. No ka hakakā ʻana i kahi pest, pono ʻoe e ʻike i kona mau hiʻohiʻona. I kēia manawa ʻike ʻoe iā lākou kekahi.