ʻO ka wahi maikaʻi loa e waiho ai i kahi cactus i loko o kahi keʻena kahi windowsill a i ʻole balkona, a me kahi o ka mea kanu ma ke alanui.

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ʻO ka homeland o cacti ʻo ʻAmelika, akā ua hāʻawi like ʻia lākou ma waena o ka ʻāina nui, ʻo ka cacti ka mea like ʻole ma Argentina, Mexico, Bolivia. Pili pū nā ʻano mea ʻē aʻe o ka mālama ʻana i kēia mau mea kanu kaulana me ko lākou wahi noho maoli, kahi e haʻi ʻia ai nā wā maloʻo a me nā kau ua, ke kulu ka mahana i ke ao a me ka pō. Noho ʻo Cacti ma nā wahi wao nahele a me nā waoakua, kapakū a ma nā mauna hoʻi o Andes, ma kahi kiʻekiʻe o 4000 mau mika, ma nā ululāʻau o Amazon.

Mea kanu kiʻi paʻi kiʻi ʻaʻole paha?

He mana nui ka kukui ma ka ʻaneʻane o nā hanana ola o kahi mea kanu. Makemake nā cacti i ka lā, pono lākou i ka mālamalama, a i ʻole makemake lākou i ka malu?

ʻO ka hapa nui o nā cacti he photophilous a makaʻu ʻole i ka lā ʻālohilohi (i ka ʻaoʻao ʻē, pono maoli lākou ia mea), akā ʻo ka poʻe mai nā ululāʻau tropical e ʻoi aku ka mālie i ka pouli ma mua o ko lākou mau wao nahele. ʻO ka wahi kūpono no ka cacti ma ka hikina hema a hikina paha o nā puka aniani, no ka nahele - ʻākau a komohana paha.

Hiki ke hoʻokau ʻia nā ipuhao ʻoi loa i ka lā? ʻO ka hapa nui o kēia ʻano mea kanu kakalaioa e hoʻomanawanui i ka lā kukuna.akā ʻo ka poʻe noho ululāʻau e like me ripsalis a me nā mea like hiki ke make i ka lā pololei.

I loko o ka manawa hibernation, i kū i ka hoʻoilo, ʻae ʻia kahi hōʻemi o nā kukui, pono wale nō nā mālamalama no nā ʻelele o ka wao nahele a me kēlā mau mea kanu ma nā puka aniani ʻākau o ka ʻākau.

I ke kauwela, ke piʻi a mālamalama nā hola o ke ao a hoʻomālamalama nā kukuna o ka lā, keu hoʻi ma nā balekona a ma ke alanui paha, maʻa mau ka cacti i ka lā a me ka mālam, no kēia mea hiki iā ʻoe ke uhi iā lākou me ka pepa ākea a i ka pale.

No ka mea, e hoʻokō i ka cacti pua, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e neʻe iā lākou me ka ʻole, huli, inā kū mai kahi pono, a laila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hana ʻana i nā māka ma nā ipu i ʻole e hoʻololi i ke kūlana o ka mea kanu e pili ana i ke kumu kukui (pehea e koho ai i kahi ipuhao no ka cactus?).

Nā manaʻo o ka wao akua

ʻO nā fluffy āpau, me nā kākalaioa i haʻi ʻia, me ka waxy layer of cacti he ʻano wao nahele, no laila ʻoi aku ka nui o ke aloha a me ka paʻakikī i ka lā mālamalama ma mua o ko lākou mau kaikuaʻana ulu ulu.

ʻO nā lunamakainana kaulana loa o ka cacti wao nahele:

Echinopsis;
Echinocereus;
Echinocactus;
ʻO Cereus Peruvian;
Chamecereus Sylvester;
ʻO Aporocactus lash-shaped;
Huluhulu ʻo Espola;
Notocactus;
ʻO Astrophytum Capricorn;
ʻO ka peʻa Prickly;
Parody;
He dwarf ka hoʻokahuli.

Nā ʻano pale hoʻomanawanui

ʻO ka cactus nahele kaulana loa ka zygocactus., i ʻole ʻo ka Decembrist, ka mea i hoʻololi i ka nohona kūlohelohe e ola i nā kumulāʻau o nā ululāʻau tropika, ke kukui i komo i loko, e hele ana i nā lau, no laila ʻoluʻolu ka hoʻomālamalama ʻana o nā kukui nona. Eia kekahi, ʻo nā ʻano hoʻolana pale e komo pū me ripsalidopsis, epiphilium.

Nā Wahi Maikaʻi Loa

Puka aniani

I loko o nā mahina anuanu, ʻo kahi noho kūpono loa no ka cacti he windowsill ia, akā e hoʻomanaʻo e ʻeha nā cactus i nā hoʻolālā a me ka ea wela mai nā mīkini mehana.

Kūkulu nā mea kanu Cactus i ke kau ʻana i nā mea kanu kokoke i ke aniani anuanu a ālai iā lākou mai nā radiators, no ka laʻana, me kahi lau o plexiglass.

Inā nui nā hau, pono ʻoe e mālama i ka hoʻonani hou o ka puka aniani, akā ʻaʻole pono e hemo ka pale mai ka hoʻomehana ʻana a hiki i ka pio ʻana o nā hāmeʻa.

Baletona

I ke kauwela, he wahi kūpono ka balkona no ke ola no ka cacti, akā e hoʻomaʻamaʻa iki ʻoe i ka noho ʻana ma ke alanui, e uhi ana iā ia mai nā kukuna wela o ka lā, ka lepo a me ka ua me kahi canopy i hana ʻia i ke kiʻi hoʻomehana hale a i ʻole nā mea e lawe i ka mālam.

Ke alanui

Inā hiki ke waiho i ka cacti ma waho i ke kauwela, a laila like nā lula me ka wā e waiho ai lākou i ka pāpale.

I kēia manawa ua hoʻomaka ka nui o nā slide cactus e hōʻike... I mea e hōʻoluʻolu ai ia ʻano pāheʻe i nā mea nona no hoʻokahi makahiki a ʻoi paha, pono e mālama ʻia kekahi mau lula. Pono e waiho i ka paheʻe i kahi i pale ʻia mai nā kiʻi kikoʻī, makemake ʻia e lūlū ke kukui ma luna ona. E hana i kahi pāheʻe, e hoʻohana i nā ʻiliʻili maikaʻi, nā pōhaku lepo naha, ke one, ka lauwili ʻōwili. Pono e hoʻololi i ka lepo momona ma ka liʻiliʻi i hoʻokahi manawa i ka makahiki. Ua kākau mākou e pili ana i ka lepo kūpono i ka cacti ulu ʻana i kahi ʻatikala ʻokoʻa.

Kanu ʻia ʻo Cacti i ka lepo ma muli o ke ʻano o ke aniau, pinepine i ka hapa lua o ka puna a ma mua e noho lākou ma lalo o kahi uhi kiʻiʻoniʻoni. No ke kanu ʻana i waho, rebuts, echinopsis, kekahi ʻano parodies, ʻōlelo ʻia nā pears prickly. I ka hāʻule, pono ʻoe e uhi i ka cacti me ka pepa e pale ai iā lākou mai ka hau mua. No ka hoʻoilo, ʻeli ʻia nā cacti, waiho ʻia i nā cassette kūikawā mai nā pahu pahu pepa, kahi e hōʻino ʻole ʻia ai nā aʻa a me nā kumu o nā mea kanu. ʻO ka hoʻoilo, e like me ka cacti i loko, pono e mālamalama a ʻoluʻolu.

Mahana ʻike

He aha ka mahana e hiki ai i nā mea kanu ke kū i loko? ʻO Cacti, ma muli o nā kūlana kūlohelohe o ko lākou wahi kūlohelohe, kūpaʻa loa i ka wela o ka mahana. Hiki i kekahi laha ke kū aʻe a + 45^{e pili ana}, akā ʻo ka mahana wela o ke kauwela no lākou e 18-25^{e pili ana}.

He mea pono e hoʻomaʻamaʻa iki i ka cacti ma ka pāpale a i ʻole ma ke alanui i nā loli i ke ana wela a me ka pō., ka mea e kōkua i ka hoʻoikaika ʻana i ka ʻili o ke koʻokoʻo, hoʻomākaukau i ka mea kanu no ka hoʻoilo anu. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia nā cacti waho i nā mahina mahana e nā ʻōlinolino, i hoʻomohala maikaʻi ʻia, nā pua maikaʻi, a me nā kūpaʻa maʻi.

Wā Dormant

I nā mahina anuanu, e lohi mālie ke ola o nā mea kanu a hāʻule ka cactus i kahi mokuʻāina e like me ka hoʻolōʻihi ʻia. ʻO ka mahana kūpono o ka hoʻoilo no lākou e 5-10^{e pili ana} ka wela, ʻoiai makemake kekahi i nā mahana kiʻekiʻe no kahi hoʻoilo hōʻoluʻolu, no ka laʻana, 18-20^{e pili ana} kahi mahana kūpono kūpono no ka hoʻoilo o ka melocactus a me ka discocatus.

Aia kekahi mau ʻano hiki ke kū aʻe i kā mākou mau hau, ʻo ia mau ʻano kūpale ʻa hau e like me oriocerius, trichocerius, tephrocactus, nā lunamaka o ka genus pear prickly. ʻO ke kūlana nui no ko lākou ola ʻana he hōʻemi hōʻemi ʻaʻole wale ia i ka mahana, akā i ka wela, a me ka hoʻemi ʻana i ka nui o nā wai.

Kūleʻa kekahi cacti i ka wā hibernation, i kekahi manawa hapalua ka nui... ʻO ka wai i loko o nā keena e lilo i mucous, me kahi kiʻekiʻe o nā minelala, ma muli o kēia ʻaʻole ia e paʻa i nā mahana sub-zero. ʻO ka hoʻokō ʻana me ke kaohi o ka mahana, hoʻoliʻiliʻi i ka wai i ka wā hiamoe o cacti ke ʻano nui no ka pua nui o nā mea kanu i ka wā e hiki mai ana.

Inā makemake ʻoe i ka ʻike ʻana i nā kikoʻī a pau o ka mālama, hoʻoinu, hoʻomaʻemaʻe, hānai ʻana a me ke kanu ʻana i ka cacti, a laila ua wehewehe mākou i kēia i nā kikoʻī i kā mākou ʻatikala ʻokoʻa ma kā mākou pūnaewele.

Nā hopena o kahi koho illiterate o kahi

Inā ʻaʻole kūpono ke kukui

Manaʻo ʻia ʻo Cacti he unpretentious loa e mālama, akā he mea nui kekahi mau ʻano nohona na lākou (heluhelu e pili ana i ka mālama ʻana i nā cacti ma aneʻi).

No laila, i ke kukui haʻahaʻa, ʻo ka hoʻomau mau o ka cacti wao nahele e kīloi ana, lilo ka luna i lahilahi, ikaika nā kākalaioa, lahilahi.
Inā kau ʻoe i kahi zygocactus nahele ma ka puka aniani mālamalama mālamalama, a laila e hele a mae ka lau o nā papa lau a e hoʻopilikia ʻia ka manawa o nā ʻāpana o ka pua, ulu a me ka hiamoe o ka mea kanu.
E akahele hoʻi ʻoe e pili ana i ka lā pololei ma cacti, keu hoʻi i nā mea kanu ʻōpio. Hoʻopiha ʻia kēia ʻano nānā me ke ahi, kahi e alakaʻi ai i ke ʻano o nā kiko ʻulaʻula ma ke koʻokoʻo, a make paha kekahi ʻano.

Kūpono ʻole nā kūlana wela

Ma muli o ka mahana wela loa o nā lumi kahi e noho ai ka cacti i nā mahina hoʻoilo, ʻaʻole hiki i nā mea kanu ke hāʻule i kahi mokuʻāina moe. A ʻo kahi hopena, hoʻohaunaele ʻia kā lākou mele olaola. ʻO ka hopena o kēia hiki ke deformation o nā mea kanu, nele i ka pua.
ʻO ka haʻahaʻa loa o kahi mahana me ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe e hoʻopili i ka wai i loko o ka lāʻau cactus a paʻa i ka mea kanu.

ʻAe maikaʻi ʻo Cacti i nā kiʻekiʻe wela, akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mahana o ka ʻike ma mua o 25⁰.

I kēia ala, ke koho ʻana i kahi no ka ulu ʻana, pono e noʻonoʻo i nā ʻano o ka holoholona ʻōmaʻomaʻohe lunamakaʻāinana paha o cacti nahele a wao akua paha. He mea nui nō hoʻi e nānā i ke kau a me ka pae i ke ola o ka mea kanu. A laila e hiki ke koho i ka mahana kūpono a me ka pae māmā kūpono ʻaʻole wale no ke ola a me ka ulu ʻana, akā no ka pua nui o ka cactus, kahi makana kūpono i ka mea nona kāna mālama no kahi hoa pili.

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