ʻO ka cacti poni exotic: kiʻi, mālama a me ka hana hou
I kekahi poʻe, cacti maʻamau he mea unpretentious loa. ʻOi loa no lākou he cacti o nā kala ʻokoʻa.
ʻO nā cacti pua a me nā kala e nānā i ka exotic a me ke kumu, a i ka lima o kahi mea ulu lawehala, hiki iā lākou ke ulu, hoʻomohala a hoʻohauʻoli i nā maka o ka mea nāna lākou.
E nānā ana kēia ʻatikala i ka cactus ʻākala: aia anei, pehea e mālama ai, pehea e hoʻolaha ai. E nānā i ka nānā ʻana o cacti o kēia kala a pehea lākou e ʻokoʻa ai mai nā poʻe ʻē aʻe.
E aʻo pū mākou pehea e hoʻolaha ai i kēia mea kanu a he aha nā maʻi a me nā pest e hiki ai ke hōʻeha i ka cactus pink.
Aia paha?
ʻAʻohe ʻano maʻa mau ma nā ʻano. Hānai ʻia nā cacti waihoʻoluʻu āpau i hana ʻole ʻia ai nā chloroplast i loko o lākou: he chloroplasts a me ka chlorophyll i loko o ia mau kuleana no ka kala ʻōmaʻomaʻo o nā mea kanu.
Ma waho o nā chloroplasts, loaʻa nā chromoplast i nā mea kanu - nā plastids nāna e kuleana i ka pigment melemele a ʻulaʻula paha. Akā ʻaʻole hiki ke waiho i kahi pua me ka ʻole o nā chloroplasts, no ka mea he kuleana lākou no ka photosynthesis, mahalo i nā mea kanu e hoʻohua i nā meaolaola i mea nui no lākou, no laila ʻaʻole hiki ke ulu pono ʻole i kahi cactus, a hoʻohana ʻia nā hana ʻokoʻa e hāʻawi iā ia i kahi kala ʻalani.
He aha: ka wehewehe a me ke kiʻi
ʻElua ʻano o ka cacti pink.
Pena ʻia
Ua pena ʻia lākou me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā sprayers kūikawā a i nā waihoʻoluʻu meaʻai paha. ʻO ia mau mea sprayers a me nā hoʻohuihui pinepine wale ʻia nā nila kuʻi. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomākaukau iā lākou e like me kēia:
- Hoʻohui i ka penaʻai ʻana i ka mea substrate succulent i ka lakio o hoʻokahi a ʻekolu.
- Pono ʻoe e lawe i kahi ipu pua hou a hoʻohui i kekahi o ka lepo pena ʻia ma laila.
- A laila transplant i kahi cactus i loko ona a ʻokiʻoki nui me ka wai.
Ke komo nei ka pulu, e loli iki ke kākalaioa mai kā lākou kala maʻamau i ka poni. Ma hope o kekahi mau mahina, e loaʻa i ke kākalaioa i ka lilina ʻalani, akā hiki ke kali ʻia ke kala ʻōmaʻomaʻo ma hope wale o kekahi mau makahiki.
ʻAʻole hiki i ke kala o ka cactus ke luku iā ia. No kēia mea kanu, like ke kala o ke kākalaioa me ko ka hulu kanaka. I ka ulu ʻana o ke kākalaioa, inā ʻaʻole hoʻomau hou i ka stains, e hoʻi mālie nā kākalaioa i kā lākou kala maʻamau.
ʻAʻole hiki ke holoi i ka pena me ka wai; koi ʻia nā kemika kūikawā (inā pena ʻia ka mea kanu me kahi pū lī). No laila, ʻaʻole kumu ka hōʻino i ka hōʻeha nui, akā ʻaʻole ia e hāʻawi i kahi pōmaikaʻi, ʻē aʻe ma mua o ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka helehelena o ka mea kanu.
Me ia mau pua
Eia kekahi poni, ʻoiai i kahi ʻano ʻokoʻa iki. Ma ke ʻano he nui, pua a lūlū nā pua. ʻO kekahi mau ʻano o ka cacti:
Rebutia
Mea liʻiliʻi hale. Mohala ʻo Rebutia me nā pua ʻulaʻula nui. Hoʻomaka ka pua i ka makahiki ʻelua o ke ola, a laila ʻike ʻia nā hua liʻiliʻi ma kahi o nā pua.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke heluhelu hou aʻe e pili ana i nā kipi ma aneʻi.
ʻAimekika
Mea kanu poepoe liʻiliʻi. ʻO Gymnocalycium kekahi pua nui ma ka piko o ka waihoʻoluʻu a pink. Uhi ʻia ka papa o ka puʻupuʻu elongated me nā petal scaly. ʻO Blooms ma hope o ka makahiki ʻelua a ʻekolu paha o ke ola.
Lophophora (Lophophora), inoa ʻē aʻe - peyote
Loaʻa i ka kohu o kēia mea kanu liʻiliʻi nā alkaloid like ʻole. Hiki i ka wai o Lophophora ke hoʻoulu i nā mana ikaika loa. Aia kekahi a ʻoi paha nā pua ʻapiki ʻāpana māmā.
E heluhelu e pili ana iā Williams 'lophophore ma aneʻi.
ʻO Lobivia
Symmetrical spherical a i ʻole paukūʻolokaʻa (kaukaʻi ʻia i ka makahiki) koʻokoʻo. Hiki i hoʻokahi cactus ke hana i nā pua like ʻole he iwakāluakūmālima, kahi e hala ana mai hoʻokahi lā a i ʻekolu. Nui nā pua, diible, a pink momona.
Echinocereus (Echinocereus)
Hoʻomaopopo ʻia e kona liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, ʻaʻole ia e pale i kēia cactus mai ka hoʻokumu ʻana i nā pua nui a lilelile. He mea kanu nani loa ʻo Echinocereus. ʻO nā pua ʻulaʻula a ʻulaʻula hoʻi ma mua o ka cactus iho. Ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ka pua ʻana, hana nā mea kanu i nā hua ʻai.
E heluhelu e pili ana i ka ʻano Echinocereus ma aneʻi.
Nā hiʻohiʻona mālama
Ma hope pena ʻia
Pono ka cactus a pink pena ʻia i ka mālama liʻiliʻi ʻana paha.
- I ke kauwela, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka waiho ʻana i ka ipuhao mea kanu i ka lā, kahi e hoʻoulu ai i ka pua, akā, mai poina e pili ana i ka malu.
- I ka hoʻoilo, pono e hāʻawi i ka mea kanu me kahi mahana o 10-12 ° C. Hiki i nā mahana wela kūpono ʻole ke hopena maikaʻi ʻole i ka pua. Ma kahi o hoʻokahi i kēlā me kēia ʻewalu a i ʻumi mau lā, pono ʻoe e wai me kahi wai liʻiliʻi a pili i kēia aupuni mai ka mua o ka pūnāwai a hiki i ka hopena o ke kauwela.
- I ka hāʻule, pono e hoʻemi liʻiliʻi i ka hoʻoinu ʻana i hoʻokahi manawa i ka mahina i ka hoʻoilo. Ma ke ʻano he paʻakikī, paʻakikī nā cacti kala i ka ʻae ʻana i ka wai nui, no laila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻopiha ʻana i ka wai ma mua o ka ninini ʻana. ʻAʻole pono nā cacti i nā kala e pīpī, akā pono lākou i ka lole kiʻekiʻe.
- Mai ʻApelila a ʻOkakopa, pono e hānai ʻia hoʻokahi manawa i ka mahina me kahi mea momona kūikawā no nā mea momona; i ka hoʻoilo, ʻaʻole pono ka hānai. I mea e paʻa ai ke kākalaioa i kā lākou kala ʻalani, pono ia e kāwili iā lākou me kahi pū kīʻaha i ka manawa a i ʻole ke kanu ʻana i ka mea kanu i loko o kahi substrate kala (aia kekahi cacti me ka ʻole o nā kākalaioa?).
No ka mohala ʻana
- Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e nānā i ka wā hiamoe i ka hoʻoilo, e kīloi ka mea kanu a lilo i kona helehelena maʻamau.
- Pono ʻoe e wai i kēlā me kēia ʻehiku a i ka ʻumi mau lā.
- Me ka hōʻea ʻana o ka pūnāwai, pono e hoʻonui ʻia ka hoʻoinu wai, a pīpī ʻia hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha manawa o ka mahina.
- Pono e hoʻoinu ʻia kahi mea kanu kahiko ma mua iki o ka mea kanu ʻōpio.
- I ke kauwela kau, pono e hoʻokaumaha i ka cacti mai kēlā manawa a kēia manawa e pale aku i ka lā.
- Ma hope o ka pua ʻana, pono e kanu hou i ka cactus a ʻaʻole i hoʻoinu ʻia no ʻelua a ʻekolu paha lā. ʻAʻole koi ʻia kahi mālama kūikawā i ka wā pua.
- I ka hāʻule, pono ʻoe e hoʻoneʻe i ka cactus mai ka pāpale i ka lumi e hōʻoia i kahi mahana kūpono.
E pili ana i ka hoʻohua hou
Hiki ke hoʻolaha ʻia nā cacti kala a me nā pua.
Hoʻopiʻi nā mea kanu pena me ke kōkua o nā wana ʻaoʻao - "keiki". Kanu lākou i loko o kahi kāwili o ka lepo momona a me ka waihoʻoluʻu ʻai (heluhelu e pili ana i nā kaulike o ia lepo ma luna).
Hiki ke hoʻolaha ʻia ka cacti pua e nā ʻoki, nā ʻanoʻano, a me nā grafting.
- Nā hua.
Kūkulu nā hua i nā ʻelima a ʻehiku mau lā ma hope o ke kanu ʻana (kekahi i ka mahina). ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kanu ʻana i ʻApelila-Mei. Nawaliwali loa nā mea kanu a pono e luʻu i ke kauwela. Pono ka mahana o ka lumi ma kahi o 25-27 ° C.
- ʻOki ʻoki.
Hoʻohua ʻia e nā apical a me nā wana lateral i ka puna a i ʻole ke kauwela kau.
- Pono keʻokiʻoki i nā pana me kahi pahi a hoʻomaloʻo no 7-10 mau lā.
- A laila kanu ʻia lākou i ka honua i kahi hohonu o kahi o 0.5-1 cm.
- E nakinaki ʻia kēlā me kēia ʻau i ka kui a laila uhi ʻia me ka hue.
- Pāhaʻi.
Hana ʻia ia i ke kau mahana. Pono e hoʻopili like ka graft a me ka rootstock a loaʻa i ke anawaena like.
Nā maʻi a me nā mea hōʻino
- ʻO nā nematodes pakiaka nā mea nui o nā cacti kala. Hiki i kēia mau ilo ke alakaʻi i ka mea kanu i ka make.
- Wehe ʻia nā aʻa i hoʻopilikia ʻia me kahi pahi, a ma hope e waiho ʻia nā aʻa cactus i loko o ka wai ʻauʻau wela: maikaʻi ka wai ma 45 ° C i kahi ipu liʻiliʻi.
- He ʻumi paha minuke ka lōʻihi o ka mālama ʻana i ka cactus i loko.
- Hiki ke luku ʻia ʻo Aphids e ka pīpī ʻana me kahi hopena o ke kopa a me ka paka me kahi ʻaila māla.
- Me ke kōkua o kēlā ʻano hopena, hiki iā ʻoe ke wehe i ka mite punawelewele.
- Hoʻopau ʻia ka mealybug me kahi swab maʻū maʻamau.
ʻAno like
Aia kekahi mau ʻano succulents me nā pua ʻalani. ʻO kahi laʻana, staples me ka fluffy a kaha onionio nui pua, a ripsalidopis me elongated nui pua. Eia kekahi
nā mea kanu momona maikaʻi:
- Aporocactus (pua lehulehu lehulehu);
- Hatiora (nui nā pua liʻiliʻi a lilelile);
- Mammillaria (hoʻokahi pua apical nui).
ʻO ka cactus Pink ka mea hoʻonani i ka hale ma mua o ka maʻamau.