ʻO ka telocactus exotic o ka nani lua ʻole - wehewehe, ʻano nui me nā kiʻi a me nā lula o ka mālama
I kēia mau lā, ua loaʻa i ka telocactus ka laulaha nui ʻana i waena o nā mea kanu pua a me nā ʻohiʻohi.
E noʻonoʻo mākou i nā mea kanu i ke kikoʻī a hoʻomaopopo i nā lula no ka mālama ʻana i kahi pua, a akāka hoʻi i ka kiʻi e ʻike ai mākou i nā ʻano maʻamau o kēia cactus a hoʻohālikelike i nā ʻano me kekahi.
Hōʻike kēia ʻatikala i ke kikoʻī pehea e hoʻolaha pono ai i ka telocactus e hoʻohana ana i nā ʻanoʻano, a me ke aʻo ʻana i nā kikoʻī pehea e ulu pono ai kēia mau mea kanu kupaianaha i ka māla ākea.
Wehewehe Botanical
ʻO Telocactus kahi ʻano o nā mea kanu i ka ʻohana Cactaceae., kahi e pili ana i 20 mau ʻano. ʻO ka nani whimsical a me ka captivating unpretentiousness o kēia mau pua exotic ua loaʻa iā lākou kahi kaulana kaulana ʻole a kahi wahi palekana ma nā puka aniani a ma nā puʻuwai o nā botanist a puni ka honua.
Nā inoa ʻē aʻe: Echinocactus leucacanthus (inoa ʻepekema maʻamau o ka genus ma mua o 1898) inoa Latin: Thelocactus.
Mōʻaukala i hoʻokumu ʻia ai: Ua ʻike ʻia e Wilhelm Karwinsky ma mua o Zimapan (Mekiko) ka lunamakaʻāinana mua loa o ka lāhui Telocactus a ua hoʻouna ʻia i ka māla hua kanu ma Munich i 1830.
Akā, ʻike kūhelu a me ka hoʻokomo ʻana i ka hoʻonohonoho maʻamau ma ke ʻano he ʻano hoʻokaʻawale i kū ʻia ma kanakolu mau makahiki wale nō i hala, mahalo i ka hana a Britton lāua ʻo Rose. Ua hoʻonui kēia mau meaolaolaola kaulana i nā palena o Thelocactus ma o ka wehewehe ʻana i ka nui o kona ʻano.
I kēia manawa, ke hoʻomau nei ka hana noiʻi ʻana ma lalo o ka malu o ka International Cactus Systematics Group (ICSG), a ke ʻike ʻia nei nā ʻano telocactus hou.
Morphology:
- ʻO ke koʻokoʻo he spherical a i ʻole cylindrical, paʻa, ʻoniʻoni i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i mau iwi ʻaoʻao i uhi ʻia me nā tubercles nui. Kiʻekiʻe - mai 5 cm a 20 cm. Diameter - a 20 cm.
- ʻO nā ʻōiwi radial he kui kuʻikuʻi, kaomi ʻia i ke koʻokoʻo. Lōʻihi - mai ka 1.5 cm a i ka 3 cm. ʻAʻole hele aku nā spines waena i kekahi manawa, akā ʻo ka manawa pinepine aia lākou i kahi nui mai hoʻokahi a ʻehā. Lōʻihi - mai ka 3 knm a i ka 4 cm. ʻO nā spines āpau ke ʻōniʻoniʻo melemele-ʻulaʻula a brown paha.
- Liʻiliʻi nā pua akā mahalo i ke kala. ʻO ka pinepine - i ka pae ākea, akā aia kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona me nā kala o ka melemele a me nā keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo. ʻO ke anawaena o nā pua mai 3 cm a 9 cm.
- Liʻiliʻi a glabrous nā hua. ʻEleʻele nā hua.
Maʻamau, Kaulana ka telocactus no ko lākou hiʻohiʻona hoʻonaninani a me nā ʻano kupaianaha... He hoihoi nui lākou mai ka manaʻo o ka ʻohiʻohi ʻana.
ʻO Geography Habitat:
- waena a me Mekiko ʻākau;
- nā wahi o ka muliwai ʻo Rio Grande ma Texas (USA).
Kākauʻōlelo. Makemake nā lālā āpau o ka lāhui Telocactus e noho i nā wahi pōhaku o nā ākea a i waena paha o nā ulu liʻiliʻi a me nā mauʻu.
Nā manaʻo i makemake nui ʻia me nā kiʻi
ʻIke ʻia ka genus Thelocactus no kāna polymorphism - nā mea kanu i hana ʻia he mea ʻokoʻa loa kēlā me kēia. Pēlā paʻakikī loa e hoʻokaʻawale loa i ka hoʻokaʻawale loa... Akā, ʻoiai naʻe kēia, aia nō nā ʻōuli maʻamau.
Hexaedrophorus
ʻO kahi cactus mehameha a loli hoʻi me nā koʻokoʻo pālahalaha ʻia.
ʻO ke koʻokoʻo he spherical, bluish, ʻoliva a hina hina-ʻōmaʻomaʻo i ke kala. Kiʻekiʻe: 3-7.5 knm. Pakuhi: 8-15 knm. ʻAʻole maopopo nā iwi ʻaoʻao, ʻike wale ʻia i nā mea kanu makua.
ʻO nā lūlū he kino, ākea (hexagonal a i ʻole pentagonal). Lōʻihi - mai 8 mm a 20 mm. ʻO ka pinepine pinepine ʻole nā spines waena mai ka radial. ʻO ka waihoʻoluʻu i ka hinahina, aokala, a i ʻole chestnut. ʻO nā pua keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo a ʻulaʻula paha me ka poni. Pakuhi - a 25 cm.
ʻAʻole koi i ka mālama paʻakikī, akā e ulu lohi. Pono i ka hoʻoheheʻe maikaʻi a me ka hoʻoinu nui (mai ka puna a hiki i ke kauwela). Mālama maʻalahi i nā mahana a hiki i -7 ° C. A hiki i kēia mau lā, ua manaʻo ʻia kēia ʻano make.
ʻO Bicolor
ʻO Telocactus bicolor ka lālā i ʻike nui ʻia a kaulana ʻia o ka genus. ʻO kekahi inoa: The Pride of Texas.
ʻO ka spherical a elongated paha me nā areole kaha ikaika ma nā tubercles. Wavy ribs, wili ʻia.
ʻO ka inoa ʻano bicolor ʻo ia hoʻi "bicolor" a kuhikuhi i ke kala ʻokoʻa o ke kākalaioa. Keʻokeʻo lākou me nā ʻōlelo ʻulaʻula a ʻulaʻula paha me nā wēlau amber-melemele. Nui nā pua, ʻokoʻa ka ikaika o nā leo poni a poni. Pakuhi - a 10 cm. He mea mahalo loa lākou.
Cone-tubercular (Conothelos)
ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona kahi ʻāpana spherical ikaika me nā iwi ʻaoʻao ʻole. Akā ʻo ka paukū, pōʻai a pōā paha, kūkala loa. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o nā mea kanu - a i 15 knm. Ke anawaena - a i 25 knm. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā kākalaioa i nā aniani keʻokeʻo aniani a me nā ʻulaʻula a i ʻole nā kiko waena ʻeleʻele.
He poni a poni paha nā pua, akā he ʻalani kekahi. Lōʻihi - ma kahi o 3.5-4 cm. E mae koke (i loko o hoʻokahi lā).
Nā lālā hexagonal a Lloyd (lloydii)
He koʻokoʻo mānoanoa kēia ʻano me nā tubercles momona ma luna o nā kumu polygonal. ʻO ke anawaena o ka mea kanu mai 8 a 12 cm. Waihoʻoluʻu - mai ka hina hina i ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo bluish.
ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona ka hiʻohiʻona hoihoi o nā kākalaioa ʻoi. Hiki ke lōʻihi aku ko lākou lōʻihi ma mua o 6 cm.ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula ke kala i ke kumu a me ka ʻulaʻula melemele ma nā kihi. Me nā makahiki, ʻike maka ʻia kā lākou kala. ʻO ka pua nani nani o ka hue a pink hinuhinu e like me ka pua lotus.
Rinconian (Rinconensis)
ʻO kekahi cactus mākaukau maikaʻi. He lōʻihi kona lōʻihi (a i 5-6 cm). Hoʻokahi ka ʻau, spherical. Kiʻekiʻena - 15 knm, anawaena - a 20 cm. ʻAʻole maopopo iki nā ʻōiwi. Kūleʻa nā tubercles, haʻi maikaʻi (a i 1.5 cm).
Liʻiliʻi nā pua a ʻaʻole hōʻike nui. Pakuhi - a i 3 knm. Waihona - mai keʻokeʻo a i ka poni.
ʻO Tula Subsort Beka (Tulensis mau ʻohana Buekii)
ʻO kahi cactus maʻemaʻe o kahi liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi (a i 15 cm ke kiʻekiʻe). Aia ke anawaena o ke kino a 18 cm. Hiki i ka helu a me ka lōʻihi o nā spine ke ʻokoʻa loa. ʻO nā pua ʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula, poni. Nui no ka ulu ʻana o ka ipu.
Mālama home
- Nā kūlana wela. Ka mahanaʻoi loa: + 20-25 ° C. I ka hoʻoilo, koi ʻia e hoʻoliʻiliʻi iā 8-15 ° C. Hoʻolālā ia i nā hau hau pōkole a i -2 ° C i ka ea maloʻo.
- Hoʻohinu. I ka wā ulu - hoʻoinu nui. I ka hoʻoilo - maʻiʻo maloʻo. ʻAʻole pono ka pīpī.
Makemake i ka ea maloʻo a ʻaʻohe kikoʻī.
- Hoʻomālamalama. 3-4 mau hola o ka lā pono i ka lā; paipai ʻia ka malu malu i nā lā kau.
- Hoʻohui lepo:
- humus lau (2 mau ʻāpana);
- ʻāina sodoma (ʻāpana 1);
- ke one o ke kahawai kahakai a i ʻole ka pōhaku maikaʻi (1 ʻāpana);
- lehu a palu paha (1 ʻāpana).
- ʻOkiʻoki. ʻOi loa, ma waho o ke kinona, pono ʻo cacti i ka ʻoki ʻana.
- E ʻoki pono i ka piko o ka cactus me kahi pahi maʻemaʻe (6-8 cm).
- E hoʻokala i nā kihi ʻokiʻoki i kahi liʻiliʻi (e like me ka penikala).
- E kau i ka luna i kahi pahu me kahi wai liʻiliʻi.
- Ma hope o ke kū ʻana o nā aʻa, kau i loko o ka ipuhao me ka lepo one māmā a me ke kahawai.
- Wai 6 mau lā ma hope o ke kanu ʻana.
- Mea hoʻomomona. I ke kauwela a me ke kauwela, mālama ʻia ka hānai ʻana i kēlā me kēia mahina. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o nā mea hoʻomomona no nā mea hānai, kiʻekiʻe i ka potassium. ʻAʻole ia e koi ʻia e hānai i ka mea kanu i ka hoʻoilo a me ka hoʻoilo.
Ke koho nei i ka ipuhao kūpono. Kūlike ʻole i ka hilinaʻi kaulana a me nā loina o ke ʻano, pono ka telocacus i kahi nui o ka nohona a ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻomohala piha i nā ipu liʻiliʻi no ke kūʻai aku.
Paipai ʻia e transplant i ka mea kanu i kahi ipu nui aʻe ma hope koke o ke kūʻai ʻana.
- Hoʻolilo. Hana ʻia i ka wā puna, i kēlā me kēia 2-3 mau makahiki.
- E waiho pono i ka cactus ma kona ʻaoʻao, i mea e hōʻino ʻole ai i ke kākalaioa, ma kahi ʻāpana o ka huʻa hua.
- E hoʻokaʻawale i ka pōpō lepo mai ka ipuhao.
- Wehe pono i ka lepo i oi aku i ʻole i mākaukau ʻia e ka aʻa aʻa.
- Ke hoʻohana nei i ka huʻa hu, hoʻonoho mākou i ka mea kanu i ka lepo hou, kahi i ʻūlū iki ʻia.
- Ma hope o ke kanu ʻana, kū ʻia ka hoʻoinu wai no kekahi mau lā.
Mālama hoʻoilo
Pono ʻo Telocactus i kahi hoʻoilo a me ka mālie.
- ʻO ka emi iki o ka mahana a 8-12 kekelē.
- Ka hoʻopau ʻana o ka hoʻoinu a me ka hānai ʻana.
Mea nui! Palekana i ka mea kanu mai nā kikoʻī a me nā hoʻololi o ka mahana.
Mahiai waho
Hiki ke ulu i kekahi ʻano o ka cacti i waho ʻoiai ma ka waena waena o Lūkia. Eia nō naʻe, i kēia hihia, eia nā subtleties aʻe:
- koi ʻia ka lepo pōhaku;
- ʻo kahi kūpono kahi paheʻe alpine, pale ʻia mai nā makani anuanu;
- pau ʻole o ka nāhelehele;
- ona mau o ka lepo.
Hoʻolahalaha hua
Lūlū ʻia nā ʻanoʻano i ka puna:
- Holoi pono a disinfect i ka ipuhao.
- Hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka lepo me kahi kiʻekiʻe o ke one ma kahi mahana o 200 - 250 ° C.
- Hoʻopulu i nā hua no hoʻokahi lā i kahi hopena o ka pāhare potassium.
- E kau i nā hua i loko o ka ipu me kahi palaki. Uhi ʻia me ka plastic a i ʻole ke aniani.
- E kau i ka ipuhao i kahi mehana, mālamalama.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ka hana hou i ke kahua ākea:
- kanu wale ʻia ka mea kanu i ka lepo mehana.
- hiki ke hoʻoinu i hoʻokahi pule ma hope o ke kanu ʻana;
- ninini ʻia ka waikahe mai ka ʻiliʻili maikaʻi ma lalo o nā kumu;
- pono e pale ʻia nā cacti i unrooted ʻole ʻia mai ka lā pono.
Nā maʻi a me nā mea hōʻino
ʻO ka hōʻino ʻana i ke kaohi o ka mahana, nā kikoʻī a me ka hoʻoinu wai ʻole i alakaʻi i kahi nāwaliwali o ka mea kanu a me nā ʻano maʻi like ʻole.
ʻO ka mea maʻamau:
- aʻa pala;
- mealybug
Mea nui! Kū paʻakikī loa ʻo Telocactus a lohi loa nā ʻōuli ʻōkalakala i kekahi manawa.
Nā pua like
- Monanthes. Maikaʻi mau ʻia. Ma waho, he ʻano like ia me kahi telocactus me ka ʻole o ke kākalaioa, akā aia nā pua ma nā pedicel lōʻihi.
- Argyroderma (Argyroderma). ʻO kahi mea kanu dwarf e like me ka pōhaku. Hōʻike maikaʻi loa nā pua Argyroderma.
- Faucaria (Faucaria). ʻO kahi mea kanu momona me kahi kumu pōkole. Ma nā lihi o ka lau, aia nā mea ʻoiʻoi, ʻoiʻoi e like me ka ulu.
- Guernia (Huernia). He kumu mānoanoa pokole kona me nā niho a me nā pua o nā ʻano ʻē a me nā kala keu.
- ʻO Lithops. No kona ʻano ʻokoʻa a me ka pua ʻana o ka pua kupaianaha i kapa pinepine ʻia he "pōhaku ola".
He paʻakikī e loaʻa kahi mea kanu unpretentious me ka ʻālohilohi a me nā ʻano like ʻole. I ka manawa like, hoʻomau ka hana noiʻi a hele i kahi pae hou. ʻO kēia ka mea i loaʻa i ka genus Thelocactus i kahi mea e kahaha ai iā mākou!