He ʻoiaʻiʻo e pani nā kākalaioa i nā lau no ka cactus, a no ke aha lākou e pono ai?
Ma loko o nā makahiki he mau kaukani o ka evolution, ua ulu a cacti i nā mea kanu kū hoʻokahi i hiki ke ola a hiki i nā kūlana aniau loa.
ʻO kā lākou hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona nui, ʻo ia nō, he kākalaioa, ke ʻano o nā ʻano a me nā ʻano he mea kupaianaha. E haʻi kikoʻī aʻe ka ʻatikala iā ʻoe no ke aha e pono ai kahi cactus i nā nila, a he aha ka hoʻohana o ia mau mea no ke ola o ka mea kanu.
He ʻoiaʻiʻo he lau ka nila?
Nui a hewahewa nā manaʻo e pili ana i ke kākalaioa, me kahi o lākou e ʻōlelo nei ʻaʻole kēia he mea ʻē aʻe ma mua o nā lau i loli i ke kaʻina hana o ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā ʻano kaiapuni, kahi i mālama ʻia ai nā olonā waena. Akā ʻoi aku ka pololei o ka noʻonoʻo ʻana i nā kui kele e like me nā unahi hakuʻala i ulu.
No ke aha lākou i ka mea kanu?
Ua loaʻa iā Cacti i ko lākou ʻano kupaianaha i mea e hōʻoia ai i ko lākou ola ponoʻī kahi o nā laha ʻē aʻe i kūleʻa ai.
Nui nā kumu i pono ai ke kākalaioa, eia kekahi o lākou:
- E mālama i ka wai.
I nā aniau maloʻo, pono ke kaupaona ʻia kēlā me kēia kulu wai i ke gula. I ka hapanui o nā mea kanu, hana ke kaʻina o ka māhu i loko o nā pores ma ka lau lau.
ʻAʻohe o kēia pilikia ka cactus, ka mea e ʻae iā ia e mālama i ka wai makamae e like me ka hiki.
- Hoʻopakele i ka hoʻomehana wela.
Ua hoʻololi ʻia nā nila o kekahi cacti i ke ʻano, me ko lākou mānoanoa, uhi lākou i ke kino o ka mea kanu mai nā kukuna lā e ʻā ana, e hana ana i kahi malu a pale aku i kahi mahana wela kiʻekiʻe loa.
- Pulu omo hana.
ʻO ke aniau wao nahele, kahi e noho ai nā cacti he nui, kekahi mau ʻano, e like me ka fluctuations o ka mahanaʻoi i ka wā o ka pō. I ke ao, hiki i ka mahana ke piʻi aʻe ma luna o + 50 kekelē, a i ka pō hiki ke hāʻule a aneane zero, ʻoiai ka pulu i loko o ka lewa e hoʻopili, e kau ana ma ka honua i ke ʻano o ka hau.
He hollow nā akea Cactus a hiki ke omo i kēia mau droplets liʻiliʻi, e hāʻawi ana i ka mea kanu me ka nui o ka wai e pono ai.
- No ke kiaʻi.
ʻO kekahi o nā hana maopopo loa o ka nila ka pale ʻana, ʻoi loa, a ʻeha hoʻi nā kui kukū e hoʻohoka ʻole ai ka mea kanu no ka nui o nā holoholona, kahi e ʻoliʻoli ai i ka pulp momona.
ʻAʻole nā cacti āpau i nā spine e like me nā nila nui; aia kekahi mau ʻano i uhi ʻia me nā huluhulu maikaʻi, nā huluhulu keʻokeʻo, a i ʻole nā hulu (e laʻa me ka cactus Mammillaria).
Pehea e ʻike ai nā nila o nā ʻano mea kanu like ʻole i ke kiʻi?
ʻAʻole uhi ʻia ʻo Cacti o ka ʻohana Mammillaria me nā nila kuʻuna maʻamau, ʻaʻole i manaʻo koke ʻia he cactus kēia. No laila, ʻo kahi laʻana, ʻo nā spines o Mammillaria lasiacantha i ke ʻano e like me ka hulu, ma Mammillaria egregia ke nānā aku nei lākou e like me nā snowflakes, a ʻo Mammillaria bocasana me he mea lā i wahī ʻia i ke ao keʻokeʻo. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo kēia mau ʻano kikoʻī āpau o ke kākalaioa, i hoʻololi ʻia i nā pono o nā ʻano mea kanu kikoʻī (heluhelu e pili ana i ka prick a cactus a me ka mea e hana ai inā kū kēia, e heluhelu ma aneʻi).
I nā wahi maloʻo liʻiliʻi, pale ʻoi loa nā kākalaioa., no laila ulu lākou i ka lōʻihi a hiki ke loaʻa i nā manawa liʻiliʻi. ʻO kahi laʻana, ma Cereus jamacaru a me Corryocactus brevistylus, hiki i ka lōʻihi o nā nila ke 25 cm.
ʻO ka mānoanoa o ke aniau, ʻo ka pōkole a kokoke hoʻi o nā kakaka cactus i kekahi i kekahi. ʻO kēia ke kumu o ka pale ʻana o ka hana pale i hope, a me ka pale ʻana i ka hoʻomāhuahua ʻana a me ka nui o ka evaporation o ka wai i mea nui aʻe.
ʻAno pua pua ʻole
ʻOiai ʻo ka hapanui o ka poʻe e hoʻopili nei i nā cactus me kahi mea prickly, mamao loa kēia mai nā manawa mau. Aia kekahi ʻano cacti ʻaʻohe ona kakalaioa, e laʻa me:
- Ariocarpus Fissuratus (pua pōhaku);
- Astrophytum caput-medusae (cactus jellyfish);
- Оphophora williamsii (Peyote cactus).
ʻO ka mīkini adaptive o cacti, i hana ʻia e ka natura iho, ʻaʻole mau e kahaha... Mahalo i nā pua leʻaleʻa, kupaianaha, i kekahi manawa ʻane ʻane ʻaneʻane, ʻano a me ke ʻano ʻino, ʻaʻole hiki ʻole ke nānā ʻole i ka cacti.