He aha nā ʻano a me nā lau o kaʻuala a pehea e kuhihewa ʻole ai ke koho ʻana i kahi ʻuala? He kiʻi
No ka ʻohana o nā mea kanu bindweed ka ʻuala, aia ma kahi o 7,000 mau ʻano o nā ʻano, no laila hiki i kēlā me kēia agronomist-gardener ke koho i nā ʻano e kū i nā koina nona.
ʻO ka ʻike pehea e ulu pono ai i kaʻuala a me ke koho ʻana i nā ʻano kūpono e maʻalahi iā ʻoe e loaʻa nā hua nui, ʻoiai ke ulu ma ka home.
No ke aha he mea nui e koho naʻauao?
ʻOkoʻa nā kūlana anilā i nā wahi like ʻole. No laila, ke koho ʻana i kahi ʻano, pono e kālailai i nā kūlana anilā o kou wahi a hoʻohālikelike iā lākou me nā koina o nā ʻano āu i koho ai.
Nā mea Climatic e noʻonoʻo ai i ke koho ʻana i nā ʻano:
- awelika ka mahana wela;
- ʻo ka hoʻomaka o ka hau mua;
- ka lōʻihi o ke kau kau.
ʻO kahi laʻana, i ka ulu ʻana o nā ʻano lohi o ka lohi o ka ulu ʻana i nā wahi me kahi kauwela pōkole (Ural, Siberia), e liʻiliʻi ka hua, ʻoiai ʻaʻohe manawa o kēia ʻano ʻuala no ka oʻo ʻana ma muli o nā hau mua. Ma ia wahi, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻano hybrid e hoʻomanawanui i nā mahana haʻahaʻa a loaʻa nā hua kiʻekiʻe.
Kahaʻōlelo! ʻO nā wahi kahi e piʻi iki ai ka mahana o ka lewa ma luna o 25 kekelē kūpono ʻole no ka mahi ʻana i kaʻuala.
Rula koho
Nā kānāwai no ke koho ʻana i nā ʻano ʻuala, e like me:
- Pahuhopu... ʻElua ʻano ʻuala: nā mea hoʻonaninani a me nā meaʻai. Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka ʻuala meaʻai, kaukaʻi ʻia i ka ʻike glucose i ka aʻa aʻa.
- mea ʻai ʻono;
- hānai;
- mea kanu.
Hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā ʻano mea hoʻonani kūpono ʻole no ka ʻai kanaka ma ke ʻano he ʻano kaʻawale.
- ʻĀpana... I nā wahi me nā kauwela pōkole, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke koho ʻana i nā ʻano mākua mua. I nā wahi hema, kūpono kekahi ʻano.
ʻOi aku ka lōʻihi o ka ulu ʻana o kaʻuala ma mua o kaʻuala. E heluhelu e pili ana i ka mea ʻoi aku ke olakino - ʻuala a ʻuala paha.
Ka wehewehe ʻana o nā ʻano ʻuala a me nā kiʻi
ʻO Dessert
Nui ka waiwai o kēia mau ʻano like ʻole i ka glucose a me ka wikamina A (beta-carotene). ʻIno momona, melemele a ʻalani paha... Ma muli o ke koi no ka wela o ka lā a me ke kala, ulu maikaʻi kēia mau ʻano ma nā wahi mehana. I waena o nā latitude, he haʻahaʻa iki ka hua o nā mea ʻono. Hiki i nā ʻano ʻaina Dessert ke ʻono e like me nā huaʻono.
ʻO nā ʻano aʻe e manaʻo ʻia he mea ʻai momona.
ʻĀina ʻo Red
Loaʻa iā ia kahi huahana kiʻekiʻe a me ka wikiwiki wikiwiki. Kūpono no ka ulu ʻana ma nā latitude waena a me nā wahi hema. He lau ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula ko ka nahelehele.
ʻO ka hua o ke aʻa he ʻōʻai-āpau. Ua like ka tī me ka uala maʻamau.
E lilo i mea momona ma hope o ka mālama ʻana i ka wela... Kaupaona tuber awelika - 300-500 g. Mea hana - 200-400 c / ha.
Kumara Red
Ke noi nei i nā kukui mau a me ka wela o ka ea kiʻekiʻe. Hoʻokumu i nā lāʻau nui me nā kumu waina elongated a me nā lau nui. Poepoe nā paipu, melemele ke kumu. ʻO ka ʻono o kēia ʻano he tart ke helehelena, a ʻoluʻolu iki ke mālama ʻia ka wela.
Lanakila 100
ʻO kahi ʻano ʻeleʻele wikiwiki e aʻa maikaʻi ma nā wahi hema a waena. Kūkulu i nā kumu lāʻau paʻa. ʻO ka pulp o ka lau aʻa mea ʻalani. Palupalu, ʻo ke kūlike ʻole, hoʻomanaʻo i kaʻuala. ʻOno ka tuber e like me ka maiʻa a me ka nati. Ma hope o kaʻohi ʻana, pono ʻoe e mālama pono i nā tubers no kekahi manawa i loaʻa iā lākou kahi ʻono momona. Ma hope koke o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana, he mea ʻono ʻole nā paipu.
Beauregard
Mālama ʻole i ka mālama, ʻano momona, kiʻekiʻe i ka glucose a me nā carotenes. Hiki ke kanu i kahi kanu mānoanoa (hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā hana, nā lula a me nā nuances o ke kanu ʻana i nā ʻuala ma ka ʻāina ākea a i ʻole nā greenhouse ma aneʻi).
Loaʻa i nā tubers kahi waihoʻoluʻu keleawe ʻano me ka ʻalani ʻalani ʻalani. Paipai ʻia no ka mahi ʻana no nā agronomists novice.
Puʻuhonua
ʻO kekahi ʻano me ke kau e ulu ana ma kahi o 100 mau lā. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o kēia ʻano ka ʻona sukrose kiʻekiʻe. Loaʻa kahi ʻano maloʻo a me ka ʻono ma mua o nā ʻano ʻalani ʻē aʻe.
ʻO Garnet
E pili ana i nā ʻano mua me kahi wā ulu o 90-100 mau lā. Uhi ʻia ka tuber me kahi ʻulaʻula, ʻalani ka ʻiʻo. ʻO ke aʻa aʻa i kahi ʻano pulu a me kahi ʻono momona.
Kahaʻōlelo! Hele maikaʻi nā kūmole Dessert me nā huaʻai a me ka caramel, kūpono no ke kuke ʻana, nā cereala, nā ipu ʻono a me nā waina hoʻi.
Mea kanu
ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā kō i nā glucose ma mua o nā ʻano meaʻai, no laila, ʻoi aku ka momona o nā ʻano mea kanu a ʻoi aku lākou e like me kaʻuala. Hoʻokomo maikaʻi lākou i ke aʻa ma waena o latitu a hāʻawi i kahi hōʻiliʻili maikaʻi. Nā kūmole me ka pulp māmā me kahi kani melemele. Ke hana ʻia me nā mahana wela, lilo ka ʻuala i palupalu, momona a ʻono hoʻi.
Keʻokeʻo
Pani i nā uala maʻamau i ke ʻano a me ka ʻono... Unpretentious ke ulu, ʻaʻole koi ka nui o ka lā a me ka wela. Maʻa maikaʻi ke aʻa i nā lepo like ʻole. ʻOkoʻa i ka hua kiʻekiʻe, mālama maikaʻi ʻia.
Bonita
ʻO kahi ʻano me ke kiʻekiʻe o ka starch a me kahi haʻahaʻa o ka glucose. Hoʻokumu i nā mea kanu aʻa o kahi maʻamau, ʻano fusiform, me kahi papa maʻalahi. ʻAʻohe kokoke i ka fiber. Kūpaʻa ka maʻi, mālama maikaʻi ʻia.
Bushbuck
Nā ʻano hana kūpono (1.5-2 kg.). ʻO ka wā maʻamau e ulu nei ʻo 110 mau lā. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā tubers e kahi hue raspberry, kahi e hoʻololi ai i ke kala i ka mālama wā lōʻihi. Pulp momona iki, me kahi ʻono nutty... Mālama maikaʻi kēia ʻano a germinates maikaʻi.
Kepanī
ʻO kahi ʻano mua e oʻo i 90-100 mau lā. Loaʻa kahi hua awelika. Hoʻokumu i nā lāʻau nui me nā kumu elongated a ʻokiʻoki i nā lau. Nā kūmole me ka ʻulaʻula, ʻiʻo melemele, starchy, hale non-fibrous. ʻAno ka ʻono me ka uala, akā ʻoi aku ka waiwai.
Poni
ʻO kahi ʻano mua me kahi wā ulu o 90 mau lā. Kūpaʻa i nā pests a me nā maʻi. Hoʻokumu i nā lāʻau ikaika me nā lou lou elongated me nā lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻeleʻele. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o nā ʻano - tubers poni... Ma ka lewa, maopopo leʻa nā manaʻo o ka chestnut. ʻOi aku ia i ka mea ʻono a me nā mea momona i kaʻuala.
Kahaʻōlelo! ʻAʻole kūpono ka nui o nā hybrids mea kanu no ka palai ʻana ma muli o ke kiʻekiʻena kiʻekiʻe, akā hana lākou i nā ipu ʻaoʻao maikaʻi loa, nā lole, a me nā kīʻaha ʻē aʻe.
ʻAiʻai
Loaʻa i nā ʻano o kēia ʻano he liʻiliʻi o ka glucose, no laila, he ʻono iki kā lākou. Mālamalama ka pulp i ke kala, ma hope o ke kaʻina hana wela kiʻekiʻe e lilo ia i palupalu. Maikaʻi kēia ʻano no ka palai ʻana.
Pāpaʻa keʻokeʻo
Hoʻopuka ka ʻano i nā kumu lāʻau nunui me nā kumu lōʻihi. Nui nā hua aʻa, he 4-4.5 kg ke kaumaha. Nā hua me ka ʻili keʻokeʻo a maʻemaʻe, pulp māmā. Ua like ka ʻono me ka chestnut, akā ʻoi aku ka momona.
Palakila
Ulu maikaʻi ka hybrid i nā kūlana aniau maikaʻi ʻole. Kūpaʻa i nā maʻi a me nā mea hōʻino, hāʻawi kiʻekiʻe. Mālie ka ʻono.
Tainung 65
Hoʻolālā ʻia e nā mea hoʻohua Taiwanese. ʻO nā ʻano hua nui a me nā mākua mua... ʻO ka maʻa mau ke hana i kekahi mau mea kanu aʻa nui wale. Hana ʻia nā tubers me ka ʻili poni a me ka ʻiʻo melemele. ʻO 90 mau lā ka wā ulu.
Kahaʻōlelo! Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻai ʻaʻole wale nā aʻa ʻuala, akā paʻa pū me nā lau me kahi koʻokoʻo, ʻo ka mea nui ke kuke pono ʻana iā lākou.
Hoʻonani
Hoʻohana ʻia kēia mau ʻano no ka mālama ʻāina ʻana i ka ʻāina kaiāulu. ʻO ka lau o kēia ʻano nā ʻano a me nā kala. Aia nā manaʻo me kahi kala poni, kahi e hiki ai ke hoʻohana iā lākou i ka wā e hoʻonani ai i kahi.
Pua ʻAilika
Nānā me nā lau lau ʻole me ka waihoʻoluʻu tricolor. Hoʻopili ʻia nā lau me nā laina keʻokeʻo, me nā kaʻe poni... ʻO ka lau lau - ʻano puʻuwai, ʻoki ʻia i ʻekolu mau lobes. Hiki i ka mea kanu ke ulu i ka malu, ʻaʻole pono ka lā mau. Hiki i nā ulu lāʻau mānoanoa ke hoʻokūkū me nā pua pua. ʻO nā lau lauwili e hoʻokō pono i kāu hoʻonohonoho pua.
ʻO Sweet Georgia Red
Poniʻula nā lau me ke ʻano naʻau. Hoʻonui maʻalahi, piʻi, a puni nā kākoʻo a hāʻule mai nā hīnaʻi e kau ana. Maikaʻi no:
- hoʻonaninani o nā pio;
- arbor;
- nā pale a me nā kūkulu kū i luna.
Hele maikaʻi ia me kēlā me kēia ʻano ʻuala hoʻonani.
Ke kaulana a kaulana nei kaʻuala ma waena o nā māla. No nā hua maikaʻi, he mea nui e koho i nā ʻano kūpono.kūpono no kāu wahi a me kāu mau pahuhopu. ʻO ka waiwai kūpono, ka ʻono a me ka helehelena e hoʻopiʻi i nā agronomists he nui. Hiki nō paha ke hoʻohālikelike koke ʻia ka "ʻuala" i ka mahalo ʻia i nā kāloti, kaʻuala a me kaʻuala mau.