Inā pilikia ka orchid: no ke aha e ʻeleʻele ai nā lau a me nā aʻa a pehea e kōkua ai i ka mea kanu?

He aha ka mea i ʻoi aku ka nani a me ka uʻi ma mua o ka pua pua ulu. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole maʻalahi ka mālama ʻana i nā mea kanu i mea olakino. Ke koi nui nei lākou i nā kūlana ulu o ka home.

ʻO ke komo ʻana i nā hemahema liʻiliʻi i ka mālama ʻana e pili ana i nā hopena koʻikoʻi. Hiki i ka pua ke lilo i maʻalahi i ka maʻi a me nā mea ʻino. Pehea e kōkua ai i kahi mea kanu inā ʻeleʻele kona lau a me kāna aʻa e wehewehe ʻia i loko o ka ʻatikala. Paipai mākou e nānā i kahi wikiō pono e pili ana i kēia kumuhana.

He aha ia?

He kikoʻī ka lau o ka lau, akā maʻa mau i waena o Phalaenopsis... ʻO ke kiʻi kūwaho o ka ʻeleʻele e pili ana i ke ʻano o ka maʻi a me ke koʻikoʻi. Hoʻopouli ka lau i kahi āpau a hapa paha, a hōʻike kēia iā ia iho i ke ʻano.

• nā kikoʻeleʻele, nā kiko o nā diamita like ʻole, i kiko ʻia a i ʻole merging (heluhelu e pili ana i nā mea e hana ai inā ʻike ʻia nā kiko ma nā lau a me nā pua o ka orchid, heluhelu ma aneʻi);
• ma ka waena o ka papa lau he pala palaʻele;
• lau neurosis;
• uē hina a i ʻole nā ​​kiko ʻeleʻele;
• wai, pouli koke nā wahi;
• lilo ka pā lau i ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele, me nā kiko ʻeleʻele;
• ʻeleʻele i ke kumu o ka lau, hāʻule koke;
• ulu ka lau i nā spores fungal ʻeleʻele (heluhelu ma aneʻi pehea e mālama ai i kahi orchid mai ka pala ma nā aʻa, nā lau a me nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o ka mea kanu).

OLELO HOOLAHA: ʻO nā mea kanu me nā ʻōuli kūwaho e loaʻa pinepine i kahi ʻōnaehana ʻeleʻele, kahi kumu, make nā lau, a ʻike ʻia ka ulu lohi. Hōʻike ka palaho o nā lau ʻaʻole i hala ke kaʻina hana pathological a me nā aʻa o ka orchid. No laila, e hoʻomaka ke kaʻina hana me lākou.

E heluhelu hou aʻe e pili ana i ka ulu ʻana i nā aʻa orchid me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ke aʻa a me nā kumu ʻē aʻe ma aneʻi, a pehea e hoʻoulu hou ai i kahi mea kanu me ke aʻa ʻole, ua kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i kēia ʻatikala.

Nā kumu kūpono

Aia kekahi mau kumu no ka ʻeleʻele ʻana o kahi pua i loko, mai kahi puhi wela banal i kahi maʻi maʻi hiki ʻole ke mālama ʻia. Hiki paha i ka mālama pono ʻole ke ʻāhewa.

1. ea a maloo paha i loko o ka ea;
2. wela wela kiʻekiʻe, ʻoi aku ma mua o + 30 ° 30;
3. hoʻololi koke i ka mahana;
4. ʻaʻole hoʻoinu mau;
5. palaho mai ka hoʻonui ʻana (heluhelu ma aneʻi pehea e maopopo ai a me ka mea e hana ai inā ua hoʻokahe ʻia kahi pua);
6. hoʻouka o nā pepelu hoʻopōʻino;
7. maʻi bactericidal;
8. hypothermia o ka orchid.

E aʻo hou aʻe e pili ana i nā ʻano maʻi o ka orchid, a ʻike pū i nā kiʻi o nā lau i hoʻopili ʻia, ma aneʻi.

Nā hopena o ka ʻeleʻele o nā mea kanu

Ma ka nānā ʻana i ka phaleopsis, nā kiko ʻeleʻele, nā blotches, ʻike ʻia nā ʻōlelo ʻeleʻele a i ʻole nā ​​aʻa - he hōʻailona kēia no ka hana. Pono ka mea kanu i kōkua kōkua pilikia. Inā ʻaʻole hiki ka lapaʻau i ka manawa kūpono, a laila aia ka orchid e kokoke ana i ka make (e pili ana inā hiki ke mālama i kahi orchid me ka ʻole o nā aʻa a me nā lau a pehea e hana ai i kēia, ua kamaʻilio mākou i kā mākou mea). Hiki nō paha kēlā i nā kaʻina hope, hiki i kēia leona ke hana i ka hana o ka palaho orchid: e ʻike ʻia nā kiko ma nā pua a me ke koʻokoʻo, e lilo ka pua i ʻeleʻele, a ma ia ʻano, he lapuwale ia e hana i kekahi mea.

He aha e hana ai inā kū mai nā kiko ʻeleʻele a i ʻole nā ​​kiko?

Minamina, ʻo nā kiko ʻeleʻele ka hopena o ka maʻi bacteria, viral, a fungal paha o ka orchid.

Ma ke kumu o nā lau, kokoke i ka pahu

Inā kū nā apo ʻeleʻele, nā kiko me nā pores convex. ʻO nā ʻōuli e like me ka lā. Eia nō naʻe, ulu nā wahi i hoʻopili ʻia i ka nui.

ʻO ka maʻi hiki ke hiki - phyllostictosis a i ʻole kiko ʻeleʻele... He maʻi maʻi lele ia e pālahalaha i kahi o ke kiʻekiʻe o ka mahana a me ka wela.

ʻAno like ʻo Anthracnose i nā ʻōuli. Hana ʻia ia ke stagnates ka wai i loko o nā sinuses o kahi mea kanu, a aia kahi lawa o ke kiʻekiʻe i loko o ka lumi.

Hiki ke hoʻopakele i ka mea kanu ma ka ukali ʻana i kahi o nā hana:

1. hoʻokaʻawale i kahi mea kanu maʻi.
2. wehe i nā wahi maʻi;
3. disinfect i nā ʻāpana me kahi antiseptic;
4. mālama i ka mea kanu me kahi hopena fungicide ("Skor", "Topsin-M").

Kāohi:

• kukui maikaʻi;
• ea ea mau;
• ʻoi loa ka mahana a me ka mahana.

Ma nā wēlau o ka lau

Ua ʻeleʻele ka orchid i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo a me nā kihi o nā lau - ʻeha ka mea kanu i ka mālama kūpono ʻole... ʻIke ʻia kahi pilikia like inā haʻahaʻa ka ea o ka ea i loko o ka lumi, ke kū ʻana o nā kikoʻī, hypothermia o ka orchid, e hānai nui ana me nā mea momona.

Pehea e kōkua ai i ka mea kanu:

1. optimization o ke ana wela a me nā kūlana haʻahaʻa;
2. ʻoki ʻana i nā lau i ʻinoʻino;
3. ke lawe nei i ka phalaenopsis i kahi lumi me ka ʻole o kahi kikoʻī, akā me ka ea maikaʻi;
4. hoʻemi i ke alapine a me nā huahana o nā mea momona mineral.

Manaʻo kōkua: I mea e hōʻalo ai i kēia, pono ʻoe e hana i nā ʻano ʻoluʻolu no ka pua o loko, kahi kokoke i nā palena kūlohelohe.

Ma nā aʻa

He ʻeleʻele a maloʻo nā aʻa lele o ka pua... Nā kumu kūpono e huli ai nā aʻa i ʻeleʻele:

• ʻO kahi aʻa aʻa i loaʻa i ka mea kanu ma muli o kahi kiʻekiʻe o nā mea kanu mineral.
• ʻAʻole kiʻekiʻe ke kiʻekiʻe o ka wai no ka hoʻoulu wai, me kahi kiʻekiʻe o nā paʻakai a me ka mālamā.
• Puhi ma muli o ka ʻoi loa o nā huahana o nā stimulants i ke aʻa.

Kōkua: ʻaʻa ke aʻa, ʻaʻole hiki ke mālama ʻia.

I mea e hōʻemi ai i ka pae o nā paʻakai i ka lepo, pono ʻoe:

1. holoi i ka orchid i loko o ka ipuhao ma lalo o ka wai e holo ana no 5-10 mau minuke;
2. e hoʻoneʻe i nā wahi pōʻino, ʻeleʻele o ke aʻa aʻa;
3. mālama i nā ʻāpana me ke kalapona i hoʻāla ʻia;
4. e hoʻololi i ka lepo inā pono.

I mea e hōʻalo ai i ka maʻi, pono ka pua e kāohi.:

• i ka mua, mai hānai i ka mea kanu, ma hope o ʻekolu mau mahina e hoʻohana i ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa o nā maunu;
• hoʻopili i nā mea momona wale nō i ka lepo i hoʻomūmū iki ʻia;
• hoʻohana i ka wai i hoʻolapalapa ʻia a kānana ʻia paha no ka wai.

E nānā i kahi wikiō e pili ana i nā kumu o ka ʻeleʻele ʻana o nā aʻa o ka orchid a me kāna mālama ʻana.

Mālama mea kanu

Hiki ke hōʻalo i nā kūlana maikaʻi ʻole me ka mālama pono ʻana i ka orchid.

1. Mālama i kahi mahana mahana i ke kauwela: + 22-25 ° C, i ka hoʻoilo + 16-18 ° C. ʻAʻole ʻokoʻa ka ʻokoʻa o nā ʻokoʻa mahana ma mua o 5 ° C.
2. Koi ʻia ke kukui, me ka lōʻihi o 14 mau hola. I ke kauwela, pono e hoʻomalu i ka lā nui.
3. Humidity ma ke kaha o 50-60%. E nānā pono i ka ea i ka lumi i nā manawa āpau.
4. Koho i kahi substrate i hōʻike ʻia, kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe.
5. ʻO ka wai hoʻokahi i hoʻokahi pule me ka wai mehana, a me ka wai palupalu. I nā wā, pono e maloʻo loa ka lepo.
6. Pono ʻoe e hoʻomomona i nā orchids i 2 manawa i ka mahina, keu hoʻi i ka wā pua. Pono e hoʻohana i nā lole kiʻekiʻe me kahi ʻike nui o ka potassium a me ka hao.
7. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e pīpī i ka phalaenopsis a i 5 mau lā i ka lā. E kāpae i ke kaʻina hana i ka wā pua. E hōʻoia i ka kū ʻole o ka wai i nā koʻi o ka pua.

Panina hopena

ʻAʻole hiki i nā maʻi ke hōʻeha i kahi nani exotic inā maikaʻi ka palekana... No laila, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻoikaika ʻana i ka mea kanu, e hana ana i nā kūlana maikaʻi ma mua o ke komo ʻana i ka lāʻau ma hope.

Nānā pinepine a nānā i nā loli liʻiliʻi. Ma hope o nā mea āpau, ʻo kēia paha nā hōʻailona mua o kahi maʻi incipient, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka neʻe ʻana i kahi wā mua.

E nānā i ka wikiō: Txiv Neej Txawv Txiv Neej. 11192019 (Iulai 2024).